高一英語（試題卷）注意事項(xiàng)：試卷分聽力、閱讀、語言運(yùn)用、寫作四個(gè)部分，共頁。時(shí)量分鐘，滿分分。答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)寫在答題卡和該試題卷的指定位置上，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)答題卡上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)和科目?？忌鞔饡r(shí)，選擇題和非選擇題均須作答在答題卡上，在本試題卷上答題無效?？忌诖痤}卡上按答題卡中注意事項(xiàng)的要求答題。考試結(jié)束后，將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdidthewomanbuyforhermother?A.Acoat.B.Abag.C.Someflowers.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Dinner.B.Lunch.C.Breakfast.3.WhendidthemanvisittheNationalMuseum?A.LastJuly.B.LastOctober.C.ThisJune.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atahotel.B.Atanairport.C.Atarestaurant.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.andstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Brotherandsister.第二節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）第1頁/共23頁聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第、7題。6.WhatdidthewomandoonJuly1st?A.Sheheldaparty.B.ShewentonajobC.ShetravelledaroundEurope.7.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.PhoneJohn.B.herfriends.C.Leaveforschool.聽第7段材料，回答第8至題。8.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sperformance?A.Ordinary.B.C.Disappointing.9.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Shedislikesmusic.B.Sheenjoystravelling.C.Sheisgivingmanyconcerts.10.Whatisthewomanplanningtodoforthedisabledchildren?A.Playmusic.B.music.C.Runamusicschool.聽第8段材料，回答第至題。Whatsportsdoesthewomanusuallyplayatweekends?A.Golf.B.Soccer.C.12.What’stheman’sroleinhisteam?A.Thecoach.B.Thestriker.C.Thecaptain.13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Playingsports.B.Joiningsportsclubs.C.Makingaweekendplan.聽第9段材料，回答第至題。14.Whatkindofmoviesarethespeakersgoingtowatch?A.Romanticmovies.B.Adventuremovies.C.Sciencefictionmovies.15.Whenwillthemovieend?A.At5:00pm.B.At6:30pm.C.At9:30pm.16.Wherewilltheymeet?A.Atthecinema.B.AtAnn’shouse.C.Attherestaurant.17.Whatwillthespeakersdobeforewatchingthemovie?第2頁/共23頁A.Haveawalk.B.Goshopping.C.EatThaifood.聽第段材料，回答第至題。18.Howmuchdoesaticketforanadultwithachildunderfourteencost?A.￡15.B.￡26.C.￡35.19.What’sthespecialshowonSunday?A.MagicB.CircusC.Dolphin20.Whatisthepurposeofthespeech?A.attractpeopletovisitAdventureB.introducethehistoryofAdventureC.informtheimprovementofAdventure第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWherearetheworld’sgreatestplacestogoonholiday?Herearefourdestinationsthatmayinspireyoutostartsearchingforflightsimmediately.GrindavikinIcelandisasleepyformerfishingvillagejust20minutesfromtheairportandeasyaccesstomanyofIceland’stopsites.It’salsohometotheBlueLagoon,anaturalhotspringwithspecialmineralsandplantsthatyoucan’tfindanywhereelseonEarth.Finland’scapital,Helsinki,hasbeennamedoneoftheglobe’sleaststressedcities.ResearcherssuggestthatthissenseoffeelingwellamongFinnscomesdowntotheculture’sfocusonnatureandaslowlifestyle-anexperiencehealth-seekersmustseeforthemselves.A2013studyfoundthatpeopleareattheirhappiestneartheocean—andmanystudieshavesupportedthelinkbetween“blueviews”andhappiness.Whileanycoastlineseemslikeaninvitationtodestress,thesmalloceansidetownofLasCatalinascontributestohealthinuniqueways.LasCatalinasisentirelycar-free—yougetaroundonfootorbybike.第3頁/共23頁itssandstoneyear-roundblueskies,anduniquered-greenlandscapes,Sedonaisanadmireddestinationforanyonelookingtogetbacktonature.It’salsooneofonly36certifiedDarkSkycommunitiesintheworld,offeringmagicalopportunitiestowatchthestars.NativeAmericantribesconsideredtheareacouldstrengthenyourconnectionwithnatureandpromotegreaterself-awareness.1.Whichplaceissuitableforpeopletotakeahotspringbath?A.Grindavik.B.Helsinki.C.LasCatalinas.D.Sedona.2.WhatcanvisitorsexperienceinLasCatalinasaccordingtothetext?A.afreeride.B.alongtheoceanside.C.Feelingaslowlifestyle.D.Enjoyingthebeautifulstarrysky.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Aschoolwebsite.B.Amedicalbook.C.Asciencemagazine.D.Atravelbrochure.答案：1.A2.B3.D這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了世界上四個(gè)最適合度假的旅游勝地。1細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)中“It’salsohometotheBlueLagoon,anaturalhotspringwithspecialmineralsandplantsthatyoucan’tfindanywhereelseonEarth.(它也是藍(lán)色瀉湖的所在地，這是一個(gè)天然溫泉，含有地球上其他任何地方都找不到的特殊礦物質(zhì)和植物。)”可知，Grindavik適合人們泡溫泉。故選A項(xiàng)。2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)中“Whileanycoastlineseemslikeaninvitationtodestress,thesmalloceansidetownofLasCatalinascontributestohealthinuniqueways.LasCatalinasisentirelycar-free—yougetaroundonfootorbybike.(雖然任何海岸線似乎都是一種減壓的邀請(qǐng)，但海濱小鎮(zhèn)LasCatalinas以獨(dú)特的方式為健康做出了貢獻(xiàn)。拉斯卡塔利納斯完全沒有汽車，你可以步行或騎自行車。)”可知，根據(jù)文章，游客在LasCatalinas可以沿著海邊散步。故選B項(xiàng)。3Wherearetheworld’sgreatestplacestogoonholiday?Herearefourdestinationsthatmayinspireyoutostartsearchingforflightsimmediately.(世界上最適合度假的地方在哪里？這里有四個(gè)目的第4頁/共23頁地，可能會(huì)激勵(lì)你立即開始搜索航班。)”可知，文章主要介紹了世界上四個(gè)最適合度假的旅游勝地。從而推知，本文取自旅游手冊(cè)。故選D項(xiàng)。BFormanyBritishparents,whattheycaremostisthattheirchildrencanreceiveagoodeducation.TheeducationsystemofBritainisworld-famous.alonghistoryofacademicexcellenceandareputationforproducingsomeofthefinestminds,itattractsthousandsofstudentsfromoverseastobeeducatedinmanydifferentplacesincludingstateschoolsandprivateschools.InBritain,stateschoolsaremaintainedandfundedbythegovernmentorlocaleducationauthoritieswhileprivateschools,alsocalledpublicschools,aremainlyoperatedbysomeboardoftrustees.Therearetwomaindifferencesbetweenaprivateschoolandastateschool.Themostimportantoneisthatparentsmustpayfeestosendtheirchildrentoaprivateschool,whileastateschoolisfreeofcharge.Thisfinancialburdencanbeamajorconsiderationforparentswhenchoosingbetweenthetwotypesofschools.However,mostparentsbelievethattheinvestmentinaprivateeducationisworthitforthequalityofeducationandopportunitiesitprovides.Manypublicschools,suchasHarrowandEton,havealonghistoryofprovidingaworld-classeducationandhaveproducedmanyfamousgraduates.Theyawiderangeofafter-schoolactivitiesandfacilitiesthatareoftennotavailableinstateschools.Theotherdifferenceisthatprivateschoolsinthiscountrydon’thavetofollowthenationalcoursesgovernedbythestateoreventakethestateexaminations.Thus,theyenjoyamuchgreaterdegreeoffreedomindesigningtheircourses.Thisallowsprivateschoolstoamorespecializedandindividualizededucation,adaptingtheirteachingtotherequirementsandcapabilitiesofeverystudent.Despitethedifferencesbetweenprivateschoolsandstateschools,botheducationalestablishmentsholdgreatsignificanceinofferingexcellenteducationandshapingthefutureofthecountry’syouth.4.WhatcanweknowaboutpublicschoolsinBritain?A.Theyarefreeofcharge.B.Theyarefundedbythestate.C.Theyarerunbythegovernment.D.Theyaremanagedbytheboardoftrustees.5.Whatisamajorconsiderationforparentswhenchoosingschools?A.Thecost.B.Thesize.C.Thelocation.D.Theresources.6.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthedifferenttypesofschools?A.Unclear.B.Objective.C.Negative.D.Indifferent.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?第5頁/共23頁A.onChoosingSchoolsB.TheEducationSystemofBritainC.FamousSchoolsintheUKD.TheStateSchoolsandPrivateSchools答案：4.D5.A6.B7.D本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了英國(guó)公立學(xué)校和私立學(xué)校的區(qū)別，包括資金來源、收費(fèi)情況、課程設(shè)置等方面。4細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“InBritain,stateschoolsaremaintainedandfundedbythegovernmentorlocaleducationauthoritieswhileprivateschools,alsocalledpublicschools,aremainlyoperatedbysomeboardoftrustees.(publicschools一些董事會(huì)管理)”可知publicschools，也就是私立學(xué)校主要由一些董事會(huì)管理，故選D。5Themostimportantoneisthatparentsmustpayfeestosendtheirchildrentoaprivateschool,whileastateschoolisfreeofcharge.Thisfinancialburdencanbeamajorconsiderationforparentswhenchoosingbetweenthetwotypesofschools.(最重要的一點(diǎn)是，父母必須付費(fèi)才能把孩子送到私立學(xué)校，而公立學(xué)校是免費(fèi)的。這種經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)可能是家長(zhǎng)在兩種類型的學(xué)校之間進(jìn)行選擇時(shí)的主要考慮因素)”可知家長(zhǎng)選擇學(xué)校時(shí)主要考慮的是費(fèi)用，故選A。6Despitethedifferencesbetweenprivateschoolsandstateschools,botheducationalestablishmentsholdgreatsignificanceinexcellenteducationandshapingthefutureofthecountry’syouth.(盡管私立學(xué)校和公立學(xué)校之間存在差異，但這兩類教育機(jī)構(gòu)在提供優(yōu)質(zhì)教育和塑造國(guó)家青年的未來方面都具有重要意義)”可知，作者客觀地介紹了英國(guó)公立學(xué)校和私立學(xué)校的區(qū)別，包括資金來源、收費(fèi)情況、課程設(shè)置等方面，沒有表現(xiàn)出明顯的主觀傾向或?qū)δ骋环N學(xué)校的偏好或貶低，所以作者的態(tài)度是客觀的，故選B。7主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其第一段“FormanyBritishparents,whattheycaremostisthattheirchildrencanreceiveagoodeducation.TheeducationsystemofBritainisworld-famous.alonghistoryofacademicexcellenceandareputationforproducingsomeofthefinestminds,itattractsthousandsofstudentsfromoverseastobeeducatedinmanydifferentplacesincludingstateschoolsandprivateschools.(最關(guān)心的是他們的孩子能接受良好的教育。英國(guó)的教育體系世界聞名。憑借悠久的學(xué)術(shù)卓越歷史和培養(yǎng)最第6頁/共23頁優(yōu)秀人才的聲譽(yù)，它吸引了成千上萬的海外學(xué)生到許多不同的地方接受教育，包括公立學(xué)校和私立學(xué)校)”D選項(xiàng)“公立學(xué)校和私立學(xué)校”符合文章主旨，故選D。CAsateenager,havingproblemswithyourparentsiscompletelynormal.Theseproblemsmayresultfromcommunicationbreakdowns,alackofunderstanding,ormomentswhenyoufeelyourparentsarebeingunfair.Remember,improvingyourrelationshipwithyourparentsiaprocessthatrequirestime,andpatiencefrombothsides.Oneofthemostimportantstepsinthisprocessisshowingrespect.Allparentsdesirerespectfromtheirchildren,25itisnecessarytotheparent-childbond.Itmynotalwaysbeeasytorespectyourparents,especiallywhenyoubelieveyouhaveabetterunderstandingofasituation.However,it’simportanttoadmittheirwisdomandexperience.Sometimesparentsmaymakemistakeseventhoughtheyareadults.Whenyourparentssaysomethinghurtfultoyou,forgivethemwithoutasecondthought.Whenyoufeedalotofangertowardsyourparents,stepintotheirshoresforamoment,andimaginehowtheyfeel.Thiscanhelpyouseeeyetoeyewiththem.Effectivecommunicationiskeytoanyhealthyrelationship.Atthecenterofeveryrelationshipareafewlinesofcommunication,notone-waycommunication.Dovoiceyourcomplaints(抱怨)toyourparents.Whenyoucomplaintoyourparents,youshouldkeepcalmandtalkwiththemopenlyandkindly.Inordertoexpressyourselfinawaythatiseasilyacceptable,itisimportanttoputyourfeelingsintotheformof“I”statementsratherthanstatements.Andinordertomakecommunicationmoreefficient,itisimportanttofigureoutwhatyouwouldlikeyourparentstodoclearly.alsoneedtotellthemwhatyouwouldlikethemtododifferently,somakesureyourrequestissomethingthatisstraightforwardandreasonable.Onceyougettoknowyourparents,you’lldiscoversimilaritiesbetweenyouandthem,whichwillmakeitamuchsimplertasktoimproveyourrelationship!8.Whatcanweinferfromthepassageabouttherelationshipbetweenteenagersandparents?A.Itisharmonious.B.Itcan’tbebetter.C.Itisnotaneasytask.D.Itisaone-sided9.Whydoallparentsdesirerespectfromtheirchildren?A.Becausetheysometimesmaymakemistakes.B.Becauseit’snoteasyforchildrentorespectthem.第7頁/共23頁C.Becausechildrenhaveabettergraspofsituations.D.Becauseitisimportanttotheparent-childrelationship.10.Howshouldchildrenvoicetheircomplaintstotheirparents?A.Peacefullyandfrankly.B.Loudlybutimpolitely.C.Patientlyandindirectly.D.Secretlyanddifferently.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.tosolveproblemswithparents.B.Differencesbetweenteenagersandparents.C.Theimportanceofparents’respectforteenagers.D.Reasonsforproblemsbetweenteenagersandparents.答案：8.C9.D10.AA這是一篇說明文，講述了青少年與父母之間的關(guān)系可能會(huì)存在問題，改善這種關(guān)系需要雙方付出時(shí)間、努力和耐心，并介紹了一些改善關(guān)系的方法，如尊重父母、原諒父母的錯(cuò)誤、有效溝通以及發(fā)現(xiàn)彼此的相似之處等。8推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Remember,improvingyourrelationshipwithyourparentsisaprocessthatrequirestime,andpatiencefrombothsides.(和耐心的過程)”可知，改善你與父母的關(guān)系是一個(gè)需要雙方付出時(shí)間、努力和耐心的過程，可推理出青少年與父母之間的關(guān)系不是一件容易的事。故選C項(xiàng)。9細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Allparentsdesirerespectfromtheirchildren,becauseitisnecessarytotheparent-childbond.(所有的父母都希望得到孩子的尊重，因?yàn)檫@對(duì)親子關(guān)系很重要)”可知，父母希望得到孩子的尊重是因?yàn)檫@對(duì)親子關(guān)系很重要。故選D項(xiàng)。10細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Whenyoucomplaintoyourparents,youshouldkeepcalmandtalkwiththemopenlyandkindly.(當(dāng)你向父母抱怨時(shí)，你應(yīng)該保持冷靜，開誠布公、和藹地與他們交談)”可知，孩子向父母表達(dá)抱怨時(shí)應(yīng)該平和且坦率。故選A項(xiàng)。主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Asateenager,havingproblemswithyourparentsiscompletelynormal.(作為一第8頁/共23頁個(gè)青少年，與父母發(fā)生問題是完全正常的)”、第二段“Allparentsdesirerespectfromtheirchildren,becauseitisnecessarytotheparent-childbond.(所有的父母都希望得到孩子的尊重，因?yàn)檫@對(duì)親子關(guān)系很重要)”，第三段“Whenyourparentssaysomethinghurtfultoyou,forgivethemwithoutasecondthought.(當(dāng)你的父母說了一些傷害你的話時(shí)，毫不猶豫地原諒他們)”，第四段“Effectivecommunicationiskeytoanyhealthyrelationship.(有效的溝通是任何健康關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵)”以及最后一段“Onceyougettoknowyourparents,you’lldiscoversimilaritiesbetweenyouandthem,whichwillmakeitamuchsimplertasktoimproveyourrelationship!(一旦你開始了解你的父母，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你和他們之間的相似之處，這會(huì)讓改善你們的關(guān)系變得更加簡(jiǎn)單)”可知，文章第一段指出青少年與父母之間存在問題是正常的，后面幾段分別介紹了尊重父母、原諒父母錯(cuò)誤、有效溝通以及發(fā)現(xiàn)彼此相似之處等改善與父母關(guān)系的方法?？赏评沓鲞@篇文章主要是講述解決與父母之間問題的方法。故選A項(xiàng)。DTheAcademywhicharemorewidelyknownastheOscars,consistofacollectionofawardsaimedathonoringoutstandingartisticandtechnicalachievementswithinthefilmindustry.TheseawardsarepresentedannuallybytheAcademyofMotionPictureArtsandSciences,aninstitutionlocatedinBeverlyHills,California,U.S.oftheAcademyarechosenfrom24categoriesincludingbestpicture,actingawards,directing,screenplays,technicalaspects,andvariousfilmtypes.Andtheywillreceiveagold-platedstatuecommonlycalledOscar.beeligibleforanOscarawardinagivenyear,afilmgenerallymustbepubliclyexhibitedforpaidadmissionforatleastoneweekatacommercialtheatreinLosAngelesbetweenJanuary1andDecember31midnightofthatyear.Exceptionstothisruleincludeforeign-languagefilms,whicharesubmittedbytheircountryoforiginandneednothavebeenshownintheUnitedStates.Documentariesandshortfilmshavedifferenteligibilityrequirementsandareofficiallysubmittedbytheirproducers,whereasmusicawardsrequirethemusicalartisttofileasubmissionform.OnlymembersoftheAcademyofMotionPictureArtsandSciencescanrecommendandvoteforOscarcandidates.Theacademyisdividedintovariousbranchesoffilmproduction.Foreachawardcategory,thecandidatesareselectedbythemembersofthecorrespondingbranch.Thatistosay,writersrecommendwriters,directorsrecommenddirectors,andsoon.Theentireacademymembershiprecommendsthecandidatesforbestpictureandvotestodeterminethewinnersinmostofthecategories.Asidefrompresentinginternationalrecognitionandreputation,anAcademycanplayavitalroleinthesuccessofthemajorwinners.Foractorsanddirectors,theawardoftenresultsinhighersalaries,increasedmedia第9頁/共23頁attention,andbetterfilm12.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheAcademyfromparagraph1?A.Theyaresetupforthetelevisionindustry.B.willreceiveastatuemadeofgold.C.Theyaremadeupofacollectionofawards.D.ThefirstawardswerepresentedtoanAmerican.13.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“beeligiblefor”inparagraph2mean?A.Amaze.B.Qualify.C.Influence.D.Recognize.14.Howarethecandidatesforeachawardselectedaccordingtothetext?A.Byarandomselection.B.Bypublicaudiencevoting.C.Bymembersofrelatedbranches.D.BytheAcademy’spresident.15WhatcananAcademybringtothewinners?A.Rightstoproduceanyfilm.B.SuccessinfutureboxC.Highersalariesinfuturework.D.Morejobopportunitiesinproducingfilms.答案：12.C13.B14.C15.CAcademy別、參選資格、候選人選拔方式以及獲獎(jiǎng)對(duì)得主的影響等內(nèi)容。12細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“TheAcademywhicharemorewidelyknownastheOscars,consistofacollectionofawardsaimedathonoringoutstandingartisticandtechnicalachievementswithinthefilmindustry.(奧斯卡金像獎(jiǎng)（Academy）更廣為人知的名字是奧斯卡（Oscars藝術(shù)和技術(shù)成就的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)組成)”可知，奧斯卡金像獎(jiǎng)是由一系列獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)組成的。故選C項(xiàng)。13詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“…anOscarawardinagivenyear,afilmgenerallymustbepubliclyexhibitedforpaidadmissionforatleastoneweekatacommercialtheatreinLosAngelesbetweenJanuary1andDecember31midnightofthatyear.Exceptionstothisruleincludeforeign-languagefilms,whicharesubmittedbytheircountryoforiginandneednothavebeenshownintheUnitedStates.Documentariesandshortfilmshavedifferenteligibilityrequirementsandareofficiallysubmittedbytheirproducers,whereasmusicawardsrequirethemusicalartisttofileasubmissionform.(1月1日至12月31日午夜期間，在洛杉磯的商業(yè)影院公開放映至少一周。這項(xiàng)規(guī)則的例外情況包括外語片，它們由原產(chǎn)國(guó)提交，第10頁/共23頁且不必在美國(guó)上映過。紀(jì)錄片和短片有不同的資格要求，由它們的制作人正式提交，而音樂獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)則需要音樂藝術(shù)家提交申請(qǐng)表格)”內(nèi)容，講述了一部電影要獲得奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)需要滿足的條件，如在洛杉磯的商業(yè)影院beeligiblefor”的意思是有資格，與“Qualify”意思相近。故選B項(xiàng)。14細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Foreachawardcategory,thecandidatesareselectedbythemembersofthecorrespondingbranch.Thatistosay,writersrecommendwriters,directorsrecommenddirectors,andsoon.(對(duì)于每個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)類別，候選人由相應(yīng)部門的成員挑選。也就是說，編劇推薦編劇，導(dǎo)演推薦導(dǎo)演，等等)”可知，每個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)的候選人是由相關(guān)部門的成員挑選的。故選C項(xiàng)。15細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Foractorsanddirectors,theawardoftenresultsinhighersalaries,increasedmediaattention,andbetterfilmoffers.(對(duì)于演員和導(dǎo)演來說，該獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)往往會(huì)帶來更高的薪水、更多的媒體關(guān)注和更好的電影邀約)”可知，奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)能給獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)邘砦磥砉ぷ髦懈叩男剿９蔬xC項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）Forgivingsomeonefornegativebehaviorisn’teasy,especiallywhensomeoneisyou.oftenalotharderonourselvesthanweareonothers,whichmakesithardtoforgiveourselvesforpastwrongs.___16___.Hereareseveraltipstoforgiveyourselfforbeingnegative,andmakeupforawrong.Admitwhatyou’vedoneisthefirststeptoself-forgiveness.Ifyouhavemanyincidentsoralonghistoryofnegativebehavior,pickonebehaviororoneincidenttostartwith.___17___.Butrememberthatthey’repartoflearningandgrowing.Gettingridofnegativefeelingsmakesforgivenesspossible.Negativeemotionsandlimitingbeliefsarestoredinyournervoussystem,makingithardtokeepbeatingyourselfupaboutwhathappened.___18___.canwritealettertoyourselfdetailingallofyournegativethoughts.alsocanreaditoutloudtoyourself,sitwithitforawhile,andthenthrowitout.___19___Asincereapologyfacesthesituationdirectly.It’suncomfortabletoapologizeforyouractions,butyourwillingnesstocomeforwardandmakeupforawrongwillhelpyouforgiveyourselfforwhateverhappened.第11頁/共23頁Sincerelyexplainyouractionstothepersonyou’rereallysorryfor.Ifthere’sanythingyoucandotomakeupforwhatyou’vedone,doit.Atonement(贖罪)helpsyouforgiveyourselfandshowsthepeopleyou’vehurtthatyou’resorry.___20___.Putyourregretintoactionanddothingstominimizeorerasethedamageyou’vedonetoyourrelationships.A.AskforforgivenessB.GiveyourselfachanceC.AdmittingmistakesmakesyoubetterD.ItcanfeelembarrassingtoadmitmistakesE.ThisissurelybetterthanpunishingyourselfF.canfindthefeelingsthatholdyoubackandletthemgoG.Luckily,self-forgivenessisaskillthatcanbepractisedandimproved答案：16.G17.C18.F19.A20.E這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了幾個(gè)關(guān)于自我原諒，并彌補(bǔ)錯(cuò)誤建議。16上文“Forgivingsomeonefornegativebehaviorisn’teasy,especiallywhensomeoneisyou.oftenalotharderonourselvesthanweareonothers,whichmakesithardtoforgiveourselvesforpastwrongs.(原諒別人的消極行為并不容易，尤其是當(dāng)這個(gè)人是你的時(shí)候。我們常常對(duì)自己比對(duì)別人更苛刻，這使得我們很難原諒自己過去的錯(cuò)誤。)”說明自我原諒比較困難，G選項(xiàng)“幸運(yùn)的是，自我原諒是一種可以練習(xí)和提高的技能”承接上文，轉(zhuǎn)折語義，引出下文介紹關(guān)于自我原諒的建議。故選G項(xiàng)。17上文“Admitwhatyou’vedoneisthefirststeptoself-forgiveness.Ifyouhavemanyincidentsoralonghistoryofnegativebehavior,pickonebehaviororoneincidenttostartwith.(果你有很多負(fù)面行為或長(zhǎng)期負(fù)面行為的歷史，選擇一個(gè)行為或一個(gè)事件開始。)”說明承認(rèn)自己的錯(cuò)誤對(duì)自我原諒很重要，C選項(xiàng)“承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤會(huì)讓你變得更好”承接上文，說明承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤會(huì)變得更好。故選C項(xiàng)。18根據(jù)本段的主題句“Letgoofyournegativeemotions(釋放你的負(fù)面情緒)”可知，本段建議通過釋放負(fù)面情緒自我原諒，結(jié)合下文“canwritealettertoyourselfdetailingallofyournegativethoughts.alsocanreaditoutloudtoyourself,sitwithitforawhile,andthenthrowitout.(你可以給自己寫一封信，詳細(xì)描述你所第12頁/共23頁有的消極想法。你也可以大聲讀給自己聽，坐一會(huì)兒，然后把它扔掉。)”列出了一些擺脫消極情緒的方法，F(xiàn)引出下文如何找出阻礙你的感覺，符合語境。E.故選F項(xiàng)。19下文“Asincereapologyfacesthesituationdirectly.It’suncomfortabletoapologizeforyouractions,butyourwillingnesstocomeforwardandmakeupforawrongwillhelpyouforgiveyourselfforwhateverhappened.Sincerelyexplainyouractionstothepersonyou’rereallysorryfor.(歉是不舒服的，但你愿意站出來彌補(bǔ)錯(cuò)誤的意愿會(huì)幫助你原諒自己發(fā)生的任何事情。真誠地向那個(gè)讓你感到抱歉的人解釋你的行為。)”說明要真誠地道歉，請(qǐng)求對(duì)方的原諒，A選項(xiàng)“請(qǐng)求原諒”能夠概括本段，是本段主題。故選A項(xiàng)。20上文“Ifthere’sanythingyoucandotomakeupforwhatyou’vedone,doit.Atonement(贖罪)helpsyouforgiveyourselfandshowsthepeopleyou’vehurtthatyou’resorry.(贖罪可以幫助你原諒自己，并向你傷害過的人表明你的歉意。)”講述的是贖罪可以彌補(bǔ)自己所做的一切，并向傷害過的人表示歉意，結(jié)合下文的“Putyourregretintoactionanddothingstominimizeorerasethedamageyou’vedonetoyourrelationships.(將你的悔恨轉(zhuǎn)化為行動(dòng)，做一些事情來盡量減少或消除你對(duì)人際關(guān)系所造成的損害。)”可知，這是對(duì)上文內(nèi)容的進(jìn)一步解釋，由此可知，此空應(yīng)是起到承上啟下的作用，Ethis指代的內(nèi)容為上文中的做法，且下文進(jìn)一步做出解釋，符合語境。故選E項(xiàng)。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題1分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。LastNovember,at4am,afirebrokeoutonthesecondfloorofanapartmentbuildinginColumbus,Ohio.thethicksmokeaddingtohis____21____,BrianSmithmanagedto____22____fromthethird-storywindowwithhiselderchild,usingasafetyrope.Knowinghiswifeandnewbornbabyweretrappedinsideonlymadehisworryworse.CoreyBoykin,wholivedacrossthestreetfromtheapartment,____23____somethingwaswrong.Hegotupandlookedoutofthewindow,seeingblacksmokefromtheapartmentandamantryingtocatchsomething.Immediately,hecalledand____24____tohelp.hishelp,Smith’swifeandhisbabycametosafety,too.第13頁/共23頁Then,Smithhurriedly____25____doorsoftheresidentsonthefirstfloorto____26____them.Hetriedtogettothesecondfloor,butthesmokewastoo____27____toseeorbreathe.Hehadtoturnbacktotheoutside.Meanwhile,seeingpeoplestandingbythewindow,heandBoykinquicklyfetchedaladderto____28____themandguidethemthroughthesmoke.“Itriedtowalkoutofthefront____29____,butabigcloudhitme.Thesmokewasunbearable.Icouldn’tbreathe,”residentChaseRaytold10TV,“They_____30_____mylife,forsure.”Thankstotheirtimelyhelp,therewasno_____31_____beforethefirefightersarrived.Besidestheimmediaterescue,Boykinhelpedothersbyofferingthema_____32_____tostayinandthingstheyneeded.gavethemclothes,shoes,_____33_____wehad,”hesaid.Whenaskedwhetherhewas_____34_____,hesaidthatifhefacedsuchanemergencyagain,hewouldstillhelpotherswithout_____35_____,evenifitwouldriskhislife.21.A.angerB.anxietyC.courageD.comfort22.A.B.resultC.escapeD.23A.expectedB.knewC.predictedD.noticed24A.rushedoutB.brokeoutC.hungoutD.turnedout25.A.fixedB.kickedC.lockedD.counted26.A.scoldB.attackC.forbidD.inform27.A.thinB.heavyC.clearD.bright28.A.reachB.amuseC.contactD.operate29.A.liftB.holeC.doorD.building30.A.quitB.C.improvedD.saved31.A.injuryB.responseC.reflectionD.influence32.A.stageB.situationC.shelterD.position33.A.howeverB.whateverC.whereverD.whichever34.A.frightenedB.confusedC.satisfiedD.excited35.A.exceptionB.permissionC.hesitationD.recognition答案：21.B22.C23.D24.A25.B26.D27.B28.A29.C30.D31.A32.C33.B34.A35.C第14頁/共23頁文章主要介紹了一棟大樓著火以后Smith和Boykin想方設(shè)法幫助被困在大樓里的人擺脫危險(xiǎn)的事情。21考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著濃煙增加了他的焦慮，BrianSmith和他的大孩子使用安全繩設(shè)法從三樓的窗戶逃脫。A.anger憤怒；B.anxiety焦慮；C.courage勇氣；D.comfort舒適。根據(jù)下文“Knowinghiswifeandnewbornbabyweretrappedinsideonlymadehisworryworse.”可知他的妻子和剛出生的孩子還被困樓里，所以濃煙增加了他的焦慮。故選B。22考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.遭受；B.result導(dǎo)致；C.escape逃離；D.不同于。根據(jù)下文“usingasafetyrope”可知使用安全繩設(shè)法從三樓的窗戶逃脫。故選C。23考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：住在公寓對(duì)面的科里·博伊金（CoreyBoykin）注意到有些不對(duì)勁。A.expected期盼；B.knew知道；C.predicted預(yù)測(cè)；D.noticed注意。根據(jù)下文“Hegotupandlookedoutofthewindow,seeingblacksmokefromtheapartmentandamantryingtocatchsomething.”可知這是住在公寓對(duì)面的科里·博伊金（CoreyBoykin）注意到的情況。故選D。24A.rushedoutB.brokeoutC.hungout閑逛；D.turnedoutImmediately,hecalled”和下文“tohelp”可知是CoreyBoykin發(fā)現(xiàn)濃煙立馬打并且沖出去幫忙。故選A。25考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，Smith趕緊踢開一樓住戶的門，通知他們。A.fixed修理；B.kicked踢；C.locked鎖；D.counted數(shù)數(shù)。根據(jù)下文“doorsoftheresidentsonthefirstfloor”可知CoreyBoykin發(fā)現(xiàn)著火，應(yīng)該是著急通知一樓居民，所以應(yīng)該是踢門。故選B。26考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.scold責(zé)罵；B.attack攻擊；C.forbid禁止；D.inform通知。根據(jù)上文可知公寓著火了和“doorsoftheresidentsonthefirstfloor”可知是要通知一樓居民。故選D。27考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他試圖爬到二樓，但濃煙太大，看不見也無法呼吸。A.thin薄的；B.heavy

C.clearD.brighttoseeorbreathe”和“以看不見也無法呼吸。故選B。

第15頁/共23頁28考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：與此同時(shí)，他看到有人站在窗邊，他和Boykin迅速搬來梯子，引導(dǎo)他們穿過煙A.reachB.amuseC.contactD.operateseeingpeoplestandingbythewindow,heandBoykinquicklyfetchedaladder”可知Smith們，幫他們逃離著火的公寓。故選A。29居民蔡斯·雷告訴10A.lift電梯；B.hole洞；C.door門；D.building建筑。根據(jù)下文“Thesmokewasunbearable.Icouldn’tbreathe”可知煙霧太濃，無法呼吸，所以應(yīng)該是沒辦法從門走出去。故選C。30A.quitB.C.improvedD.saved文“Meanwhile,seeingpeoplestandingbythewindow,heandBoykinquicklyfetchedaladderto____8____themandguidethemthroughthesmoke.”可知是Smith和Boykin救了這些居民的命。故選D。31A.injury損傷；B.response回應(yīng)；C.reflection反射；D.influence影響。根據(jù)上文“Thankstotheirtimelyhelp”可知是多虧了他們的及時(shí)幫助，在消防員到達(dá)之前沒有人受傷。故選A。32BoykinA.stage舞臺(tái)；B.situation情況；C.shelter避難所；D.position位置。根據(jù)下文“stayin”可知是提供了避難所。故選C。33A.however不管怎樣；B.whateverC.wherever無論哪里；D.whichevergavethemclothes,shoes”可知是所有的東西。故選B。34考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)被問及是否害怕時(shí)，他說如果再遇到這樣的緊急情況，他仍然會(huì)毫不猶豫地幫助別人，即使冒著生命危險(xiǎn)。A.frightened害怕的；B.confused困惑的；C.satisfied滿意的；D.excited興奮的。根據(jù)下文“hesaidthatifhefacedsuchanemergencyagain,hewouldstillhelpotherswithout____第16頁/共23頁15____,evenifitwouldriskhislife.”可知是被問及是否害怕時(shí)候，Boykin回答即使冒生命危險(xiǎn)，也會(huì)幫助別人。故選A。35考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.exception例外；B.permission允許；C.hesitation猶豫；D.recognition認(rèn)出。根據(jù)下文“evenifitwouldriskhislife”可知還是會(huì)毫不猶豫地幫助別人。故選C。第二節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。JenniferJones,15,toldfriendsinherclassthatshewasfeelingunwell.ShethenpassedoutinhermorningPElessonand____36____(rush)tohospital.Jenniferwasfoundtohavedangerouslylowbloodsugarlevelsandwastreatedimmediately.Her____37____(worry)parentstoldthedoctorthattheirdaughterskippedbreakfastthatdayandhardlytouchedherdinnerthenightbefore.Fortunately,sheisnowoutofdanger.Herdoctorsaysthatshewillmakeafull____