2026年被動(dòng)語態(tài)中考真題及答案

一、填空題（每題2分，共20分）1.Thebook______bymybrotherlastyear.2.Thiscar______inGermany.3.English______widelyspokenintheworld.4.Thewindow______bythewindyesterday.5.Myhomework______now.6.Thefilm______lastnight.7.Theletter______byhersisterthismorning.8.Everythinginthestore______bytheowner.9.Thenewbridge______nextyear.10.Thestudents’questions______carefully.二、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.Thebookwaswrittenbymybrotherlastyear.()2.ThiscarismadeinGermany.()3.Englishisspokenwidelyintheworld.()4.Thewindowwasbrokenbythewindyesterday.()5.Myhomeworkisbeingdonenow.()6.Thefilmwaswatchedlastnight.()7.Theletterwaswrittenbyhersisterthismorning.()8.Everythinginthestoreisownedbytheowner.()9.Thenewbridgewillbebuiltnextyear.()10.Thestudents’questionsareansweredcarefully.()三、選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Thecake______bymymother.A.isbakedB.wasbakedC.arebakedD.hasbaked2.Thereport______nextMonday.A.willbefinishedB.isfinishingC.willfinishD.isfinished3.Thebook______lastyear.A.waspublishedB.publishC.publishedD.ispublishing4.Thedoor______bythestudents.A.wasbrokenB.breaksC.isbrokenD.willbreak5.Theletter______byherfriend.A.waswrittenB.writesC.iswritingD.willwrite6.Themovie______lastnight.A.waswatchedB.watchC.watchesD.iswatching7.Thehouse______nextmonth.A.willbebuiltB.isbuiltC.buildsD.willbuild8.Thequestions______bytheteacher.A.areansweredB.answerC.wasansweredD.answers9.Thebook______byhim.A.waswrittenB.writesC.iswritingD.willwrite10.Thewindow______bythestorm.A.wasbrokenB.breaksC.isbrokenD.willbreak四、簡答題（每題5分，共20分）1.ExplainthestructureofthepassivevoiceinEnglish.2.Whyisthepassivevoiceoftenusedinformalwriting?3.Giveanexampleofasentenceintheactivevoiceandconvertittothepassivevoice.4.Howcanyoudeterminewhethertouse"was"or"were"inthepassivevoice?五、討論題（每題5分，共20分）1.Discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofusingthepassivevoiceincommunication.2.Howdoesthepassivevoicedifferfromtheactivevoiceintermsofemphasis?3.Whymightsomewritersprefertheactivevoiceoverthepassivevoice?4.HowcanstudentsimprovetheirunderstandingofthepassivevoiceinEnglish?---答案與解析一、填空題1.waswritten2.ismade3.isspoken4.wasbroken5.isbeingdone6.waswatched7.waswritten8.isowned9.willbebuilt10.areanswered解析：1."Thebook"和"mybrother"是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去時(shí)態(tài)。2."Thiscar"和"Germany"是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。3."English"和"theworld"是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。4."Thewindow"和"thewind"是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去時(shí)態(tài)。5."Myhomework"和"now"是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。6."Thefilm"和"lastnight"是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去時(shí)態(tài)。7."Theletter"和"hersister"是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去時(shí)態(tài)。8."Everything"和"theowner"是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。9."Thenewbridge"和"nextyear"是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用將來時(shí)態(tài)。10."Thestudents’questions"和"carefully"是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。二、判斷題1.√2.√3.√4.√5.√6.√7.√8.√9.√10.√解析：所有句子均正確使用了被動(dòng)語態(tài)。三、選擇題1.A2.A3.A4.C5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A解析：所有選項(xiàng)均正確使用了被動(dòng)語態(tài)。四、簡答題1.ThestructureofthepassivevoiceinEnglishThepassivevoiceisformedwiththeverb"tobe"+pastparticiple.Forexample,"Thebookwaswrittenbymybrother."Here,"waswritten"isthepassiveform,and"bymybrother"indicatestheagent.2.Whyisthepassivevoiceoftenusedinformalwriting?Thepassivevoiceispreferredinformalwritingbecauseitfocusesontheactionorobjectratherthantheperformer.Itismoreobjectiveandavoidshighlightingtheagent,whichisusefulinscientificortechnicalcontexts.3.Exampleofactivetopassiveconversion-Active:"Theteacherreadsthebook."-Passive:"Thebookisreadbytheteacher."4.Determining"was"or"were"inthepassivevoiceUse"was"withsingularsubjects(e.g.,"Theletterwaswritten")and"were"withpluralsubjects(e.g.,"Theletterswerewritten").五、討論題1.Advantagesanddisadvantagesofthepassivevoice-Advantages:Focusesontheactionorobject,soundsmoreformal,andisusefulwhentheagentisunknownorunimportant.-Disadvantages:Canbewordy,mayhidetheperformeroftheaction,andislessdirectthantheactivevoice.2.DifferenceinemphasisbetweenactiveandpassivevoiceTheactivevoiceemphasizestheperformer(e.g.,"Theteacherwrotethebook"),whilethepassivevoiceemphasizestheactionorobject(e.g.,"Thebookwaswritten").3.WhysomewritersprefertheactivevoiceTheactivevoiceismoredirect,concise,andengaging.Itclearlyidentifiestheperformer,makingt