2020-2021年八年級英語上冊閱讀理解點+例題_全面解析經(jīng)典1一、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解

Somepeopleseeahobbyasawasteoftime.Theythinkahobbyisonlysomethingtopassthetime.Infact,ahobbyismuchmorethanthat.Itsadvantages（優(yōu)點）areasfollows.Peoplecanhavetimeforthemselves.

Ifonehasahobby,heorshecanenjoyquiettime.Peopleusuallythinkmoreclearlywhentheyenjoytheirfavoritehobbies.Peopleoftengetsomegoodideasatthattime.Peoplecanfindouttheirtalent.

Peopleoftenfindnewtalentofthemselveswhentheyenjoytheirhobbies.Somepeoplefindtheirtalentforplayingthepianoonlywhentheysitdownandplay.Theonlywaytofindthistalentistry.Thefirstthingyoushoulddoistofindsomethingthatyouareinterestedin.Peoplecanfeelrelaxed.

Mosthobbiesaregoodwaystorelax.Cominghomefromworkandsittingdowntoenjoythingsyoulikehelpsyourelax.Hobbiesalsohelpyougetabettersleep.（1）Thewriterthinksahobbyisvery

.A.

boring

B.

useful

C.

dangerous

D.

terrible（2）Theonlywayforpeopletofindtalentis

.A.

thinkingclearly

B.

gettingasleep

C.

havingatry

D.

sittingdown（3）

isNOTtheadvantagesofhavingahobby.A.

Helpingpeopleenjoyquiettime

B.

MakingpeoplediscovernewtalentC.

Helpingpeoplefeelrelaxed

D.

Makingpeopleplaysportswell（4）Themainideaofthepassageis

.A.

theadvantagesofthehobbies

B.

howtogetrelaxedC.

howtogetabettersleep

D.

howtogetgoodideas【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了興趣愛好的優(yōu)點。（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Infact,ahobbyismuchmorethanthat.Itsadvantages（優(yōu)點）areasfollows.事實上，興趣愛好不只是消磨時間，他的優(yōu)點如下，可知作者覺得愛好是很有用的。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Theonlywaytofindthistalentistry.找到才藝的唯一辦法是嘗試。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Peoplecanhavetimeforthemselves.和Peoplecanfindouttheirtalent.，以及Peoplecanfeelrelaxed.是愛好的優(yōu)點，而讓人們好好做運動不是。故選D。（4）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了興趣愛好的優(yōu)點。故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2．閱讀理解

Manypeoplegoonwintervacationstogetawayfromthecoldweatherorthecitylife.Buthowdoyoupickawintervacationdestination（目的地）foryourfamily?

⒈Budget:Knowhowmuchyouwanttospendonyourvacation,Thenyoucanknowhowfaryoucantravelandwhatkindofactivitiesyoucanenjoy.

⒉FamilyLikes&Dislikes:Youdon'twanttovisittheseaifyourfamilyareafraidofwater,soyouneedtoknowwhattheirlikesanddislikesare.

⒊Activities:Knowaboutactivitiesaroundthevacationdestination.Forexample,ifyouwanttogoswimming,canyou?Ifyouwanttogotoparks,aretheyopen?

⒋Accommodations（住宿）:Hotelsareexpensive.Lookforvacationhomerentals（出租的房屋）.Youcangetsomuchmorethatyouwouldnevergetatahotel.Youcanalsocookbyyourselvestosavemoneyfromeatingout.（1）Manypeoplegoonwintervacationstogetawayfrom_____________.A.

familydinners

B.

theirwork

C.

thecoldweather

D.

thecountrysidelife（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"budget"meaninChinese?A.

財政

B.

商業(yè)

C.

收入

D.

預(yù)算（3）Youdon'tneedtothinkabout____________accordingtothepassage.A.

whatfoodyoucaneat

B.

whatactivitiesyoucandoC.

whatyourfamilylike

D.

howmuchyouhavetospend（4）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

HowtoRent（租）aVacationHome.B.

WhyPeopleLikeGoingonWinterVacations.C.

HowtoPickaWinterVacationDestination.D.

WhatYouCanDoDuringtheWinterVacation.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹許多人為了遠(yuǎn)離寒冷的天氣或城市生活，為家人選擇合適的目的地度過寒假提出一些建議。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Manypeoplegoonwintervacationstogetawayfromthecoldweatherorthecitylife.

可知許多人去度寒假以躲避寒冷的天氣。故選C。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Knowhowmuchyouwanttospendonyourvacation,可知知道你想在假期里花多少錢，可以推知budge的意思為預(yù)算，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中需要考慮問題有：⒈Budget:；2.FamilyLikes&Dislikes；3.Activities；4.Accommodations（住宿）。結(jié)合選項，可知不需要考慮的是選項A:whatfoodyoucaneat,故選A。（4）標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Buthowdoyoupickawintervacationdestination（目的地）foryourfamily?最后句，可知文章大意是如何選擇寒假目的地。選項C能夠揭示文章大意，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3．閱讀理解

Ifyoudon'tlikesports,youcantrysomenon-sportactivities.Thenon-sportactivitiescanalsohelpyoutakeexerciseandkeepyouactive.Herearesomepopularnon-sportactivities.

Walkingyourdog

Lotsofteenagers（青少年）likedogs.Ifyouhaveapetdog,youcantakeitforawalk.Dogsalwaysrunaround.Theyrunfasterthanyou.Whenyouwalkyourdog,youwillrunafterit.Youwillgetexerciseinthisway.Walkingyourdogcanalsokeepyouactive.

Workinginthegarden

Gardeningisgettingpopularnowadays.Therearesomethingsyoucandointhegarden.Youcanwaterflowers,growvegetablesorpickapples.Workinginthegardencanmakeyoufeelrelaxed.Somepeoplesayworkinginthegardencanalsomakethemhealthy.

Makingasnowman

Doyoufeelboredonsnowydays?Gooutsideandmakeasnowman.Youcanmakeasnowmanwithyourparentsorfriends.Youwillhavegreatfunmakingasnowman

Itdoesn'tmatterwhatactivityyouwillchoose.Justrememberthatthemostimportantthingistokeephealthyandbeactive.（1）WecandosomethingsinthegardenEXCEPT（除了）______accordingtothethirdparagraph.A.

wateringflowers

B.

growingvegetables

C.

cookingmeals

D.

pickingapples（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

Therearefournon-sportactivitiesinthepassage.B.

Wecanknowhowteenagersgetexercisebywalkingdog.C.

Lotsofteenagersdon'twanttoworkinthegarden.D.

Thewriterthinksthemostimportantthingistohavefun.（3）Thepurpose（目的）ofthepassageisto_______.A.

askteenagerstotakemoreexercise

B.

tellteenagerssomewaystohavefun.C.

askteenagerstoworkinthegarden.

D.

askteenagerstotrysomenon-sportactivities.（4）Whichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?A.

Health&Exercise

B.

Seasons&Games

C.

Animals&Plants

D.

Food&Drinks【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】本文講述了幾個受歡迎的非體育活動。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Therearesomethingsyoucandointhegarden.Youcanwaterflowers,growvegetablesorpickapples你可以在花園里做一些事。你可以澆花、種菜或摘蘋果，可知除了做飯我們都可以做，故選C。（2）推理題。根據(jù)Walkingyourdogcanalsokeepyouactive遛狗也能讓你保持活力可知，我們可以知道青少年如何通過遛狗來鍛煉身體是對的，故選B。（3）推理題。根據(jù)本文講述了幾個受歡迎的非體育活動可知，本文目的是請青少年嘗試一些非體育活動，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。A健康與運動，B季節(jié)與游戲，C動物與植物，D食物與飲料，根據(jù)本文介紹了幾個受歡迎的非體育活動，可知文章來自健康與運動，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。4．閱讀理解

3Dprintingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Wearenowabletoprintthingssuchasclothing,prostheticlimbs（假肢）,musicalinstruments（樂器）andsoon.Peopleandbusinessesareabletocreatethethingstheyneedveryquicklyandeasilyusing3Dprinters.

Butcanyouimagineprintingfood?Somescientistsaretryingtorevolutionizeoureatingexperiencebydoingthis.Theyhopethathavinga3Dprinterinthekitchenwillbecomeasusualasthemicrowaveorblender.Scientistssaythattheyareeasytouse:yousimplyhavetochoosearecipeandputthefood"inks"intotheprinter.Youcanalsochangetheinstructionstomakethefoodexactlyhowyouwantit.Thismeansthatitwouldbeveryquickandeasytocreatedeliciousmeals.

Using3Dprinterstocreateyourmealswouldalsobesavingtheenvironment.Therewouldbelessneedfortraditionalgrowing,transporting（運輸）andpackagingasfoodproductionwouldbequickerandeasier.

Printingfoodcouldalsohelppeoplewhosufferfromdysphasia（吞咽障礙癥）.Theycouldprogram（為…編程）theprintertoprintsofterversionsoftheirfavoritefoodssothattheywouldnothavetroubleeatingthem.

However,somepeoplethinkthatthefutureof3D-printedfoodwouldbeadisaster.Itcouldtakeawaymanyjobs,includingthoseforgrowing,transportingandpackagingfood.Imagineaworldwheretherewasnoneedforfarmingorgrowingcropsandthesametastescouldbeprintedfromaraw"foodink".Similarly,traditionalcafesandrestaurantsmightlosebusiness.Also,thereareworriesabouttheprintedfood:isitreallypossibletogetthenutrients（營養(yǎng)物）weneedfromfood-basedinksandgels?

What'smore,cookingandeatingtogetherwithfamilyandfriendshaslongbeenatraditionalandenjoyableactivity.Itishardtoimagineaworldwherethefunofcookingisdeadandmealscanbedoneatthetouchofabutton.

（1）Whatshouldwedofirstifwewanttoprintfood?A.

Choosearecipe.

B.

Programtheprinter.C.

Changetheinstructions.

D.

Putfood"inks"intotheprinter.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"revolutionize"inParagraph2probablymean?A.

Rememberclearly.

B.

Takeseriously.

C.

Changecompletely.

D.

Teachcarefully.（3）Whichcouldbetheadvantage（好處）of3Dfoodprinting?A.

Savingtheenvironment.

B.

Givingpeoplenutrients.C.

Helpingwithtraditionalfarming.

D.

Offeringmorejobchances.（4）Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.

Whyis3Dprintingsopopular?

B.

Will3Dprintingbethefutureoffood?C.

3Dfoodprintersinthekitchens

D.

Differentopinionson3Dprinting【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】主要講述3D打印技術(shù)，人們能用3D打印機創(chuàng)造像衣服，假肢，樂器等等東西。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)yousimplyhavetochoosearecipe.可知首先必須選擇食譜，故選A。（2）詞句猜測題，根據(jù)Somescientistsaretryingtorevolutionizeoureatingexperiencebydoingthis.Theyhopethathavinga3Dprinterinthekitchenwillbecomeasusualasthemicrowaveorblender.一些科學(xué)家正在努力通過做這個來改變我們的飲食經(jīng)驗，可推出revolutionize意思為“完全改變”，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)Using3Dprinterstocreateyourmealswouldalsobesavingtheenvironment.可知使用3D打印機對我們的環(huán)境有益，故選A。（4）主旨題，本文主要是講未來用3D的優(yōu)點和缺點，而且作者在最后一段Itishardtoimagineaworldwherethefunofcookingisdeadandmealscanbedoneatthetouchofabutton.提出了質(zhì)疑，選項B符合標(biāo)題，故選B。

【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題、詞句猜測題及主旨題是閱讀理解題中常見題型，細(xì)節(jié)題需要在文中尋找答案；詞句猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文推出詞句的意思；主旨題需要通讀全文了解大意，得出中心思想。5．閱讀理解NewYear'sresolutions

IspenttoomuchtimeplayingvideogamesandwatchingTVlastyear.Itmademeunhealthy.I'mgoingtodomoreexercise.I'mgoingtoonlywatchTVshowsthatareappropriate（合適的）formyage.—Michael

I'mgoingtoeatlessjunkfoodanddrinkfewersoftdrinks.I'mgoingtohavehealthyeatinghabits.Iwanttoeatmorevegetablesandfruit,EatingfruitandvegetablesisverygoodformyhealthThatcanmakemestrong.IalsowanttodrinkmoremilkIt'sgoodformybonesandteeth.—Manuel

Myparentsareverybusy.I'mgoingtokeepmybedroomcleanandputthingsinproper（適當(dāng)?shù)模﹑laces.I'malsogoingtolearntocook.Inaword,Iwanttohelpmyparentsalittlewiththehousework.—Susan

Ididbadlyatschoollastyear.I'mgoingtoarriveatschoolontimeandiscommunicatebetter.Iwithmyclassmatesandteachers.I'mgoingtoworkharder.MaybeIcangetbettergradesthisyear.Comeon!—Linda（1）Michael

toomuchlastyear.A.

atejunkfood.

B.

watchedTV

C.

dranksoftdrinks

D.

exercised（2）

isgoingtodrinkmoremilkinthenewyear.A.

Michael

B.

Manuel

C.

Susan

D.

Linda（3）Susan'sNewYear'sresolutionisto

.A.

keeptheclassroomclean

B.

domoreexerciseC.

learntoplaytennis

D.

helpherparentswiththehousework（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.

Michaelisn'tgoingtowatchTV.

B.

Manuelisgoingtokeephealthy.C.

Lindawantstogetgoodgrades.

D.

Susanisgoingtoputthingsinproperplaces.（5）Lindamay

inthecomingnewyear.A.

gotoschoollate

B.

notdoherhomeworkC.

makemorefriends.

D.

gototheschoollibraryless【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）D（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了Michael，Manuel，Susan以及Lind的新年計劃或決心。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一欄的語句

IspenttoomuchtimeplayingvideogamesandwatchingTVlastyear.提示可知Michael去年看了很多的電視，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二欄的語句

IalsowanttodrinkmoremilkIt'sgoodformybonesandteeth.提示可知，Manuel準(zhǔn)備在下一年多喝牛奶，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三欄的語句Inaword,Iwanttohelpmyparentsalittlewiththehousework.提示可知，Susan想幫助父母多一些家務(wù)，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一欄中的語句I'mgoingtoonlywatchTVshowsthatareappropriate（合適的）formyage.提示可知，Michael沒有打算少看電視，只是看一些適合自己年齡的電視，故選A。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第四欄中的語句

I'mgoingtoarriveatschoolontimeandcommunicatebetterwithmyclassmatesandteachers.提示可知，Linda下一年準(zhǔn)備多結(jié)交一些朋友，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。6．閱讀理解

TodayIAteARainbowisausefulgameaboutourhealth.Itmakeseatingarainbowoffruitandvegetablesfunforkids!Inthegame,theteachersorparentsuseacolorfulrainbowchartandbrightlycolorfulmagnets（磁鐵）.Theyknowaboutthefruitandvegetablestheyeatthewholeday,"Sometimesitcanbereallydifficulttogetchildrentoeatfruitandvegetables,"saysMrs.Welles."Mylittlesonisweak,andhedoesn'tlikefruitorvegetables.Helikestoeatjunkfood.Ithinkthischartcanhelphimknowabouthowmuchfruitandvegetablesheeatseveryday.I'msuretheideacanworkwell."

Fruitandvegetableshavevitamins（維生素）,minerals（礦物質(zhì)）andnutrients（營養(yǎng)物）.Manynutrientsgivefruitandvegetablestheirbrightcolors.Thebrighter,thebetter!Thechartismadeupoftheseimportantcolors:red,orange,yellowandgreen.Thedifferentbrightcolorsshowthedifferentnutrientsthateachfruitorvegetablehas.Sowecanusetherainbowcolorsasaguidetoknowwhatweshouldeattoday.（1）TodayIAteARainbowis

accordingtothepassage.A.

agameabouthealth

B.

abookabouthealthC.

amagazineaboutfun

D.

a.TVshowaboutscience（2）Fromtherainbowchartteachersorparentscanknow

.A.

whatkindoffoodkidshavetoeateverydayB.

manydifferentcolorsoffruitandvegetablesC.

thefruitandvegetableskidseatthewholedayD.

howkidshavetomakethechartcorrectly（3）Mrs.Welles'sondoesn'tliketoeat

.A.

fruitorjunkfood

B.

junkfoodorvegetablesC.

junkfoodorsweet

D.

fruitorvegetables（4）Inthechartwecansee

kindsofcolors.A.

two

B.

three

C.

four

D.

five（5）Fromthepassageweknowthat

.A.

allthechildrenliketoeatfruitandvegetablesalotB.

Mrs.Wellesdoesn'tbelievethatchartcanhelphersonC.

themineralsgivefruitandvegetablestheirbrightcolorsD.

fruitwithdifferentbrightcolorshasdifferentnutrients【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】主要講了關(guān)于我們健康的一個有用的游戲《今天我吃了一個彩虹》，我們用彩虹的顏色知道我們今天應(yīng)該吃什么。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)TodayIAteARainbowisausefulgameaboutourhealth.可知《今天我吃了一個彩虹》是一個有用的關(guān)于健康的游戲，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theyknowaboutthefruitandvegetablestheyeatthewholeday可知他們知道一整天吃的水果和蔬菜，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Mylittlesonisweak,andhedoesn'tlikefruitorvegetables.可知Welles女士的兒子不喜歡水果或者蔬菜，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thechartismadeupoftheseimportantcolors:red,orange,yellowandgreen.可知講了紅色、橙色、黃色和綠色，四種顏色，故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thedifferentbrightcolorsshowthedifferentnutrientsthateachfruitorvegetablehas.可知不同的亮色顯示出每種水果或蔬菜所具有的不同營養(yǎng)成分。故選D。【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。7．閱讀理解

MostpeopleinAmericalikehavingthesurpriseparty.Itisverypopular.Theythinkitisveryexcitingtohavesurprisepartiesfortheirfriendsorfamilymembers.Theyoftenplanasurprisepartyforaspecialeventlikesomeone'sbirthday.Ifyouwanttoknowwhatasurprisepartyislike,pleaselookatthefollowingexample.

OneSaturdaynight,Sam'swifeaskedhimtogotothekitchenandbringheraglassofwater.Samwalkedtothekitchen.Whenheopenedthedoor,hesawa"bear（熊）"standinginfrontofhim!Samwasveryscaredandwantedtorunawayatonce.Justthenthe"bear"tookoffhiscostume（服裝）.ItwasSam'sfriendJohn!Whenheturnedback,hesawsomeotherpeoplestandingbehindhim.Allofthemsaid"Surprise!Happybirthday!"tohim.

Infact,wecanhavemanykindsofsurpriseparties.Asuccessfulsurprisepartyalwaysmakespeoplefeelsurprisedandexcited.Wouldyouliketoplanapartylikethisforyourfriendsorfamilymembers?（1）HowisthesurprisepartyinAmerica?A.

Relaxing.

B.

Popular.

C.

Boring.

D.

Meaningless.（2）WhenwasSam'sbirthday?A.

OnSaturday.

B.

OnSunday.

C.

OnFriday.

D.

OnThursday.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"scared"meaninEnglish?A.

Sad.

B.

Surprised.

C.

Afraid.

D.

Available.（4）WhostoodinfrontofSamthatnightinfact?A.

Arealbear.

B.

Hismother.

C.

Hiswife.

D.

Hisfriend.（5）What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.

WhatasurprisepartyislikeinAmerica.

B.

WhySamfeltscaredwhenhesawthebear.C.

Howtohaveasurprisepartyforothers.

D.

Howpeoplefeelaboutasurpriseparty.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】主要講了美國的驚喜晚會是怎樣的。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Itisverypopular.可知美國的驚喜晚會是受歡迎的，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)OneSaturdaynight,Sam'swifeaskedhimtogotothekitchenandbringheraglassofwater.可知周六是Sam的生日，故選A。（3）推斷題。根據(jù)前句Whenheopenedthedoor,hesawa"bear（熊）"standinginfrontofhim!可知當(dāng)Sam打開門時，Sam看見一只熊站在他前面，所以Sam是害怕的，scared意思是害怕的，相當(dāng)于afraid，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ItwasSam'sfriendJohn!可知是Sam的朋友John站在Sam前面，故選D。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了美國的驚喜晚會是怎樣的。故選A。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．閱讀理解DearAuntTara,

Ihaveaproblem.WehavetodoourhomeworkingroupsandfinishitbeforethisFriday,butGary,theboyinourgroup,doesnothinghelpful.Hejustkeepsrockingtheboat.Everytimewetalkaboutproblemswithhim,healwayssays,"Don'tworry.I'lldoitlater."Buthehardlyeverdoeshisjob.Andwhenhedoes,hedoesitinthewrongway.Someonehastodoitforhimagain.What'sworse,whenMs.Linasksourgroupaboutthehomework.Garyalwaystellsherthatwedon'tworkhardenough.I'mreallyangrywithGaryaboutthis.We'reinthesamegroup.Shouldn'twehelpeachothertodoabetterjob?KateDearKate,

Itisimportantforstudentstolearnhowtoworktogetherinagroup.MaybeyoushouldtalkwithGaryabouttheproblemandtellhimyouallneedhishelp.Ifhestilldoesn'tchange,talktoyourteacher.IbelieveshecanmakeGarydohisjob.AuntTara（1）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"rockingtheboat"meaninEnglishinKate'sletter?A.

Stoppingthingsgoingwell.

B.

Tellingpeoplewhattodo.C.

Workingwithoutthinking.

D.

Playinggamesallthetime.（2）FromKate'sletter,weknowMs.Linmaybea

.A.

doctor

B.

nurse

C.

teacher

D.

reporter（3）What'sKate'sproblem?A.

Shecan'tfinishherhomeworkontime.

B.

ShehadaterriblefightwithGary.C.

Garyisalwayslateforthegroupmeetings.

D.

Garydoesnothinghelpfulforhergroup.（4）WhatshouldKatedofirstafterreadingAuntTara'sletter?A.

Stopdoingherjob.

B.

TalkwithGary.

C.

Talktoherteacher.

D.

SaysorrytoGary.（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

KateandGaryareindifferentgroups.B.

Garydecidestochangehimselfatlast.C.

AuntTaragivessomegoodadviceintheletter.D.

KatemustfinishherhomeworkbeforethisSunday.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：本文是兩封信，凱特就自己遇到了一個問題，想她的姨塔拉求救，第二封信就是她的阿姨針對她遇到的問題給出了一些建議。（1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Hejustkeepsrockingtheboat.Everytimewetalkaboutproblemswithhim,healwayssays,"Don'tworry.I'lldoitlater."Buthehardlyeverdoeshisjob.可知，他只是倒亂，每次我們跟他談?wù)搯栴}的時候，他總是說，“別擔(dān)心，我會做的。”但是他幾乎不做他的工作?？赏瞥鰎ockingtheboat的意思是“搗亂”，故選A。（2）推斷題。根據(jù)What'sworse,whenMs.Linasksourgroupaboutthehomework.可知，林女士可能是一名老師，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Gary,theboyinourgroup,doesnothinghelpful.可知，凱特的問題是加里對她的團(tuán)隊沒有任何幫助，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)MaybeyoushouldtalkwithGaryabouttheproblem.可知，凱特先要和加里談?wù)劊蔬xB。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)MaybeyoushouldtalkwithGaryabouttheproblemandtellhimyouallneedhishelp.Ifhestilldoesn'tchange,talktoyourteacher.IbelieveshecanmakeGarydohisjob.可知，凱特的阿姨給她一些很好的建議，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞句猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思。9．閱讀理解

JoeSmithisasinger.Heandhiswifeliketravelingalot.EveryyeartheyvisitasmalltowncalledGumTreeinJanuaryandJulyandtheysingforpeoplethere.

Onesummer,theywenttherebytrainagain.Onthefirstday,theyplannedtogohikinginthemountains,butitrainedalot.Sotheydecidedtogototheonlycinemaintownandwatchamoviethere.

Therewereonlyninepeopleinthecinemahall.WhenpeoplesawtheSmiths,theystartedtoclap（鼓掌）.Joewasexcitedandsaidtohiswife,"Aha,IcannotbelievepeoplehereallknowmeandtheyarefriendlierthanI"thought.Theymustlikemysongs."

Thenayoungmansaidtothem,"Thanksforyourcoming!Thecinemashowsthemovieonlyaftertenpeoplebuythetickets.There'reelevennow,sothemoviewillbeonsoon."（1）JoeSmithandhiswifevisitthesmalltown

.A.

onceayear

B.

twiceayear

C.

onceamonth

D.

twiceamonth（2）HowdidtheSmithsgettothetown?A.

Byplane.

B.

Bybus.

C.

Bytrain.

D.

Bycar.（3）TheSmiths

becauseitrainedalotonthatday.A.

wenthiking

B.

climbedthemountain

C.

sleptinthehotel

D.

wenttothemovies（4）WecanknowtheSmiths

.A.

likegoinghikinginthemountainsB.

areunfriendlytopeopleC.

oftensingforpeopleintownD.

likegoingtothecinema（5）ThepeopleinthecinemawelcomedtheSmithsbecause

.A.

theycouldwatchthemoviethenB.

theyallknewMr.SmithwellC.

theylikedMr.Smith'ssongsD.

theywantedtobefriendlytovisitors【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】主要講了歌手JoeSmith和妻子每年去參觀叫做GumTree的小城鎮(zhèn)，并且為那里的人唱歌。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)EveryyeartheyvisitasmalltowncalledGumTreeinJanuaryandJuly每年的一月和七月他們都會去一個叫GumTree的小鎮(zhèn)，所以是一年去兩次，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Onesummer,theywenttherebytrainagain.可知他們坐火車去那，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Onthefirstday,theyplannedtogohikinginthemountains,butitrainedalot.Sotheydecidedtogototheonlycinemaintownandwatchamoviethere.第一天，他們打算去山里遠(yuǎn)足，但雨下得很大。所以他們決定去城里唯一的電影院看電影。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)EveryyeartheyvisitasmalltowncalledGumTreeinJanuaryandJulyandtheysingforpeoplethere.歌手JoeSmith和妻子每年去參觀叫做GumTree的小城鎮(zhèn)，并且為那里的人唱歌。故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thenayoungmansaidtothem,"Thanksforyourcoming!Thecinemashowsthemovieonlyaftertenpeoplebuythetickets.There'reelevennow,sothemoviewillbeonsoon."一個年輕人對他們說：“謝謝你的到來！只有十個人買票后，電影院才放映這部電影。現(xiàn)在有十一個，所以電影馬上就要上映了?！惫蔬xA?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。10．閱讀理解

LastsummermyparentsandIwenttoYunnan.Itleftuswonderfulmemories.Ifyoulikeaspringclimate（氣候）,cleanairandniceviews,thenYunnanisthebestplaceforyou!Dayl:Shanghai-KunmingActivities:ArriveinKunming.Hotelcheck-in.Meals:Nomeals（WeflewtoKunming.Afterourarrival（到達(dá)）inKunming,theguidetookustoourhotelbybus.Thenheshowedusaroundtheshoppingcenterfortherestoftheday.）Day2:KunmingActivities:VisitStoneForest,Bird&FlowerMarket.Meals:Breakfast,ChineseLunch（IntheBird&FlowerMarket,wesawmanykindsofflowersandbirdsaswellassometraditionalChinesearts.）Day3：Dali-LijiangActivities:ArriveinLijiang.VisitLijiangDayanAncient（古代）City,anditsfamousSquareStreet.Meals:Breakfast,ChineseLunch（TheAncientCityofLijiangisknownasDayanTown.Ithasalonghistoryofover800years.）（1）ThewriterwenttoKunmingfromShanghai

.A.

bybus

B.

byship

C.

byplane

D.

bytrain（2）Thewriterandhisparents

onthefirstday.A.

visitedtheStoneForest

B.

visitedLijiangC.

wenttotheBird&FlowerMarket

D.

wenttotheshoppingcenter（3）Wecan'tfind

intheBird&FlowerMarket.A.

flowers

B.

birds

C.

Chinesearts

D.

theSquareStreet（4）WhereistheSquareStreet?A.

InDayanTown.

B.

BesidetheAncientCityofLijiang.C.

IntheStoneForest.

D.

InthecenterofDali.（5）WhichisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?A.

ThewriterspentatleastthreedaysinYunnanlastsummer.B.

ThewritervisitedLijiangDayanAncientCityonthesecondday.C.

ThewriterenjoyedhimselfinYunnanlastsummer.D.

Thewriterdidn'ttravelfromShanghaitoYunnanalone.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）D（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了作者去年暑假和父母在云南的旅行。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day1：WeflewtoKunming.可知，作者一家是坐飛機去云南的。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day1：heshowedusaroundtheshoppingcenterfortherestoftheday.可知，他們一家去了購物中心。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day2：IntheBird&FlowerMarket,wesawmanykindsofflowersandbirdsaswellassometraditionalChinesearts.可知，在花鳥市場可以