2020-2021年七年級英語下冊任務型閱讀難題及答案一、七年級英語下冊任務型閱讀專項目練習（含答案解析）1．閱讀下面短文，在文中填入與文章意思最符合的句子。

Everyyear,thousandsofpeoplegethurt（受傷）ordie（死亡）whentheyarecrossingtheroad.________Oldpeopleoftengethurtordiebecausetheycan'tseeorhearverywell.Childrenusuallymeetwithaccidents（事故）becauseoftheircarelessness.________

Howcanwelessen（減少）trafficaccidents?Everybodyshouldfollowthetrafficrules.Forthedrivers,theyshouldn'tdrivetoofast.Iftheydrivetoofast,itwillbeverydifficulttostopthecarsinaveryshorttime.________

So,whenwewalkacrosstheroad,wemusttrytowalkonthesidewalk.________

Lookleftfirst,nextlookright,thenlookleftagain.Onlywhenwearesurethattheroadisclear,wecancrossit.Therightwaytocrosstheroadistowalkquickly.________

Ifpeoplerunacrosstheroad,theymayfalldown.Weshouldtrytohelpchildren,oldpeopleorblindpeopletocrosstheroad,andneverplayinthestreet.A.It'snotsafetorun.B.Theyforgettolookandlistenbeforetheycrosstheroad.C.Wemuststopandlookbothwaysbeforecrossingtheroad.D.Mostofthesepeopleareoldpeopleandchildren.E.Forthewalkers,it'sveryimportanttobecarefulwhentheyarewalkingontheroad.【答案】D；B；E；C；A【解析】【分析】主要講了怎樣減少交通事故。A.It'snotsafetorun.跑步不是安全的。B.Theyforgettolookandlistenbeforetheycrosstheroad.在他們過馬路前他們忘記看和聽。C.Wemuststopandlookbothwaysbeforecrossingtheroad.在通過馬路前我們必須停下來看看兩邊。D.Mostofthesepeopleareoldpeopleandchildren.這些人中的大部分是老人和孩子。E.Forthewalkers,it'sveryimportanttobecarefulwhentheyarewalkingontheroad.對于步行者來說，當穿過馬路時仔細是非常重要的。（1）根據(jù)后句可知主要講了老人和孩子發(fā)生事故的原因，所以前句講的是發(fā)生事故的大部分是老人和孩子，故選D。（2）根據(jù)前句Childrenusuallymeetwithaccidents（事故）becauseoftheircarelessness.可知孩子們因為粗心發(fā)生交通事故，所以后句講的是孩子們在通過馬路前沒有看和聽，故選B。（3）根據(jù)前句Forthedrivers,theyshouldn'tdrivetoofast.Iftheydrivetoofast,itwillbeverydifficulttostopthecarsinaveryshorttime.可知講的是對于駕駛者來說開車開得太快，所以后句講的是對于步行者來說過馬路時要小心，故選E。（4）根據(jù)前句whenwewalkacrosstheroad,wemusttrytowalkonthesidewalk.可知當我們過馬路時要走人行道，所以后句講的是過馬路時怎么做，故選C。（5）根據(jù)后句Ifpeoplerunacrosstheroad,theymayfalldown.可知如果人們跑著通過馬路，他們可能跌到，所以前句講的是跑是不安全的，故選A?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，首先讀懂文章大意，然后抓住每段關鍵詞句，選擇正確答案。2．請仔細閱讀表格中的內容，左欄是對4個人的描述，右欄是4個廣告，請為每個人選擇最合適的廣告。________Jennylikessports.________Tomlikesanimals.Hehastwocatsandadogathome.________Clarkthinksmoviesareveryinteresting.Watchingmoviesisrelaxing.________AlanisgoodatEnglish.HewantstolearnEnglishteacher.A.EnglishCorner:7:30～9:00B.GuangzhouZoo:MonkeyShow,onSundayC.Movie:Spiderman!September6~10.$10forakidD.AfootballmatchonTV:8:00～10：30betweenChineseteamandEnglishteam【答案】D；B；C；A【解析】【分析】本文是為每個人選擇最合適的廣告。A.EnglishCorner:7:30～9:00英語角:7:30~9:00B.GuangzhouZoo:MonkeyShow,onSunday廣州動物園:周日的猴子展C.Movie:Spiderman!September6~10.$10forakid電影:蜘蛛俠！9月6日至10日，每個孩子10美元D.AfootballmatchonTV:8:00～10：30betweenChineseteamandEnglishteam

中國隊和英國隊在電視上的足球比賽:8:00~10:30（1）根據(jù)Jennylikessports，可知應是，AfootballmatchonTV:8:00～10：30betweenChineseteamandEnglishteam

中國隊和英國隊在電視上的足球比賽:8:00~10:30，與體育有關，故選D。（2）根據(jù)Tomlikesanimals，可知應是GuangzhouZoo:MonkeyShow,onSunday廣州動物園:周日的猴子，與動物有關，故選B。（3）根據(jù)Clarkthinksmoviesareveryinteresting.Watchingmoviesisrelaxing，可知應是，Movie:Spiderman!September6~10.$10forakid電影:蜘蛛俠！9月6日至10日，每個孩子10美元，與電影有關，故選C。（4）根據(jù)AlanisgoodatEnglish.HewantstolearnEnglishteacher，可知應是，EnglishCorner:7:30～9:00英語角:7:30~9:00，與英語有關，故選A?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的選項。3．信息歸納

Let'shavealookatAmericanstudents'schoollife.Onschooldays,Americanstudentsusuallygetupat7:00a.m.Moststudentswalkortakeayellowschoolbustoschool.Somestudentsridebikes.Aftertheyarriveatschoolatabout8:30a.m.,theymeettheirfriendsandtalkabouttheiractivities.Theyputtheirbackpackinasmallcupboard（衣柜）andtakeoutonlyonebook,somewritingpaperandapencilforeachclass.Inthemiddleschool,theytakeonlyfiveorsixsubjectseachterm.Theyusuallygotothesameclasseveryday,andtheyhavehomeworkforeveryclass.

Atnoon,thestudentseatlunchatschool.Theyoftenhavemeat,vegetables,fruitandsomedrinks.Butsomestudentslikepizza,hotdogsorhamburgersbetter.At13:00intheafternoon,theybegintohaveclasses.Theirclassesarealwaysoverat15:00.Thentheyjointheschoolclubsorplaysports.Theygobackhomeatabout5:30p.m.InformationCardThecountrywherethestudentsarefrom________Thewaymoststudentsgotoschool________Thenumberofsubjectsthemiddleschoolstudentstakeeachterm________Thethingsthatmoststudentsoftenhaveforlunch________Thetimewhenthestudentsfinishclasses________【答案】America；Walkingortakingayellowschoolbus/onfootoronaschoolbus；Fiveorsix/5or6；Meat,vegetables,fruitandsomedrinks；At15:00【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了美國學生的學校生活。（1）簡答題。根據(jù)第一段第一句Let'shavealookatAmericanstudents'schoollife.讓我們看看美國學生的學校生活，可知學生們都來自美國。故答案為America。（2）簡答題。根據(jù)第一段Moststudentswalkortakeayellowschoolbustoschool.可知，大多數(shù)學生都走路或者坐黃色的校車去上學。故答案為Walkingortakingayellowschoolbus/onfootoronaschoolbus。（3）簡答題。根據(jù)第一段Inthemiddleschool,theytakeonlyfiveorsixsubjectseachterm.可知，在中學，他們一學期只會學五或六個科目。故答案為Fiveorsix/5or6。（4）簡答題。根據(jù)第二段Theyoftenhavemeat,vegetables,fruitandsomedrinks.可知，學生在學校午餐通常吃肉、蔬菜、水果和一些飲料。故答案為Meat,vegetables,fruitandsomedrinks。（5）簡答題。根據(jù)第二段Theirclassesarealwaysoverat15:00.可知，他們的課總是在15:00的時候結束。故答案為At15:00?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。4．根據(jù)短文內容，完成下面的任務。

Jeffhasawhitepetdog.Itisverysmart.ItcanbuynewspapersforJeff.Everymorning,Jeffputsonedollarintothedog'smouthanditgoestotheshoptobuynewspapersforJeff.

JeffhasagoodfriendnamedMark.JefftellsMarkabouthissmartdog.Markdoesn'tbelieveit.Today,MarkcomestoseeJeffinthemorning.（A）杰夫正在跟他的狗玩耍。Marksays,"Iwillgiveyourdogmoney.Idon'tthinkitcanbuynewspapers."

"Haveatry（試一下）,"saysJeff.

ThenMarkputsthemoneyintothedog'smouthandthedogwalksout.Afteronehour,thedogdoesn'tcomeback.

"Howmuchmoneydoyougivethedog?"asksJeff.

"Fivedollars,"saysMark.

（B）"Ifithasfivedollars,itwillgotothemovies."saysJeff.（1）將文中（A）處畫線句子翻譯成英語。（2）將文中（B）處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。（3）請選擇短文中畫線詞"believe"的漢語意思。A.

考慮

B.

相信

C.

懷疑

D.

吃驚（4）回答問題。WhereisJeff'sdognow?（5）回答問題。WhatdoyouthinkofJeff'sdog?【答案】（1）Jeffisplayingwithhisdog.（2）如果它有五美元,它會去看電影。（3）B（4）It'sinthecinema.（5）Ithinkit'ssmart.【解析】【分析】文章大意：Jeff有一條寵物狗，這條狗很聰明，Jeff每天給它一塊錢給Jeff賣報紙，他的朋友不相信，有一天給了這條狗五塊錢，結果這條狗去了電影院。（1）根據(jù)句意可知用現(xiàn)在進行時，與某人玩耍playwithsb.，他的狗hisdog，杰夫是第三人稱單數(shù)在現(xiàn)在時中借助于助動詞is，故答案為Jeffisplayingwithhisdog.（2）it它；has有；fivedollars五美元；gotothe

movies去電影院；if如果，引導條件狀語從句，從句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主句是一般將來時，故答案為如果它有五美元,它會去看電影。（3）Markdoesn'tbelieveit.馬克不相信它，believe相信，故選B。（4）根據(jù)最后一句"Ifithasfivedollars,itwillgotothemovies."saysJeff.可知杰夫的狗現(xiàn)在在電影院，故答案為It'sinthecinema.（5）根據(jù)整篇文章對這條狗的描述和第一段中Itisverysmart.可知這條狗很聰明，故答案為Ithinkit'ssmart.【點評】考查任務型閱讀。首先理解問題所問，帶著問題在原文中找到答案的依據(jù)。5．閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內容完成表格（每空一詞）。

DoyouknowS.H.E?ItisasinginggroupfromTaiwan,China.Therearethreegirlsinit.TheyareSelina,HebeandElla.Theyareverypopular.LotsofgirlslikeSelinabecausesheisverybeautiful.Shehaslong,straighthair.Sheisofmediumheightandsheisthin.Hebeisanicegirl.Sheisn'ttallbutshehaslong,straighthair,too.Shelikestowearcutehats.Ellaisreallycool!Shelookslikeaboy.Shehasshort,straighthairandshelikestowearjacketsandpants.Manyfansthinkthatsheisthebestsinger.NameWhatdoesshelooklike?SelinaSheisvery________.Shehas________,straighthair.HebeSheisn't

________

andshelikestowearhats.EllaShe'sreally________.Shelikestowear________

andpants.【答案】beautiful；long；tall；cool；jackets【解析】【分析】主要講了中國臺灣組合S.H.E.。（1）根據(jù)LotsofgirlslikeSelinabecausesheisverybeautiful.可知Selina是漂亮的，故填beautiful。（2）根據(jù)Shehaslong,straighthair.可知她有長的直發(fā)，故填long。（3）根據(jù)Hebeisanicegirl.Sheisn'ttall可知Hebe不高，故填tall。（4）根據(jù)Ellaisreallycool!可知Ella是酷的，故填cool。（5）根據(jù)shelikestowearjacketsandpants.可知她喜歡穿夾克衫和褲子，故填jackets?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細尋找答案。6．請仔細閱讀第1-5詢問地點的問題，從A—E中選出相匹配的應答語。A.Goalongthestreetforfiveminutes,turnrightandyoucanseeit.Ihopethepolicecanhelpyoufindyourthingssoon.B.Well,youareinthecenterofthepark.Canyouseethesquare（廣場）overthere?Passthesquare,turnrightandthenyouwillseetheexit（出口）.C.ItisaboutonekilometerawayonFifthAvenue.Thereisabigtrainstationontherightofthesupermarket.Youcanwalktheresoon.D.Don'tworry.Thereareafewhotelsinthetown.Thenearestoneis300metersahead.Walkstraight,andthenturnright.You'llseeitonyourright.E.Therearetwoclothesstoresnearhere.Thereisoneaboutfivekilometersfromhere.YoucantakeBusNo.305there.（1）IwanttogototheKingSupermarket.CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangetthere,Sir?（2）Excuseme.Isthereaclothesstorenearhere?Ineedanewskirtandapairofshoes.（3）Sorry,Ilostmywayinthepark.WhereamIgoing?HowcanIgetoutofthepark?（4）Iamnewinthetown.IamfromSouthAfrica.Ihavetostayinthetownatnight.Isthereahotelnearhere?（5）IlostmymoneyandIDcard.Imustfindthem.Couldyoutellmewherethepolicestationis?【答案】（1）C（2）E（3）B（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】所給選項意思：A.Goalongthestreetforfiveminutes,turnrightandyoucanseeit.Ihopethepolicecanhelpyoufindyourthingssoon.沿著這條街走五分鐘，向右拐那么你就會看到它。我希望警察能很快幫你找到你的東西。B.Well,youareinthecenterofthepark.Canyouseethesquare（廣場）overthere?Passthesquare,turnrightandthenyouwillseetheexit（出口）.哦，你在公園的中央。你能看到那里的廣場嗎？經過廣場，向右拐那么你將看見出口。C.ItisaboutonekilometerawayonFifthAvenue.Thereisabigtrainstationontherightofthesupermarket.Youcanwalktheresoon.它大約在第五大道一公里遠的地方。在超市右側有一個大的火車站。你步行很快可以到達那里。D.Don'tworry.Thereareafewhotelsinthetown.Thenearestoneis300metersahead.Walkstraight,andthenturnright.You'llseeitonyourright.別擔心。在城鎮(zhèn)有幾個旅館。最近的在前面300米的地方。直著走，然后向右拐。你將在你右側看見它。E.Therearetwoclothesstoresnearhere.Thereisoneaboutfivekilometersfromhere.YoucantakeBusNo.305there.在這附近有兩個服裝的。有一家到這里大約五公里。你可以乘305路公共汽車到達那里。（1）此處想找到去超市的路。故選C。（2）此處是想去服裝店，故選E。???????（3）此處是在公園迷路了要找到出去的路，故選B。???????（4）此處是來自南非的陌生人在這個城鎮(zhèn)找旅館，故選D。???????（5）此處是我丟身份證要找警察去警局，故選A?！军c評】此題考查任務型閱讀理解。這個題是去不同地方的道路怎么走。我們要根據(jù)不同的選項進行選擇。選出正確答案。7．下面5位同學有不同的愛好，他們想參加志愿者活動，請你給他們分配合適的工作。A.Myboyswanttojointhesportsclub,buttheydon'thavemorecoaches（教練）.B.Inthekindergarten（幼兒園）,manygirlsliketolistentostories,butthekindergartenersaretoobusy.Theyhavenotimetodothat.C.Inthisschool,someteacherswantthestudentstolearntosinganddanceintheirfreetime,buttheschooldoesn'thaveanyvolunteers（志愿者）.D.Inthepetcenter,manydogs,catsandothersmallanimalsareill（生病）,buttheydon'thavepeopletoworkforthem.Theyreallyneedvolunteers.E.Manyoldpeoplelivealone（單獨地）.Theyneedsomeonetotalkwiththemandmakethemhappy.（1）Helenlikestoread.Shelikesreadingtothechildren.（2）Lilylovesanimalsandlikesbeingwiththem.（3）Alanlikessinging.Hewantstobeasinger.（4）Johnlikestalkingwithotherpeople.Heisverygoodatmakingothershappy.（5）Jimthinkssportsareinteresting.Hedoeswellinbasketball,andinhisschoolhisfriendscallhimthesecondJordan.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）E（5）A【解析】【分析】A.Myboyswanttojointhesportsclub,buttheydon'thavemorecoaches（教練）.我的孩子想加入體育俱樂部，但是他們沒有更多的教練。B.Inthekindergarten（幼兒園）,manygirlsliketolistentostories,butthekindergartenersaretoobusy.Theyhavenotimetodothat.在幼兒園，許多女孩喜歡聽故事，但是幼兒園的老師太忙，他們沒有時間給孩子們講故事。C.Inthisschool,someteacherswantthestudentstolearntosinganddanceintheirfreetime,buttheschooldoesn'thaveanyvolunteers（志愿者）.在這所學校，一些老師想讓學生們在業(yè)余時間學習唱歌跳舞，，但是學校沒有志愿者。D.Inthepetcenter,manydogs,catsandothersmallanimalsareill（生?。?buttheydon'thavepeopletoworkforthem.Theyreallyneedvolunteers.愛寵物中心，許多狗、貓和其他的動物生病了，但是他們沒有人給動物看病。他們真的需要志愿者。E.Manyoldpeoplelivealone（單獨地）.Theyneedsomeonetotalkwiththemandmakethemhappy.許多老人一個人生活，他們需要人跟他們交流，使他們高興。（1）句意：海倫喜歡讀書，他喜歡給孩子們讀書。B句說幼兒園的老師沒時間給孩子們講故事，本句和B相匹配，故答案是B。（2）句意：莉莉喜歡動物，喜歡跟動物在一起。D選項說寵物中心的貓狗生病了，沒有人照看。一次本句跟D相匹配，故答案是D。（3）句意：艾倫喜歡唱歌，他想成為一個歌手。C項說學校的老師想讓孩子們學習唱歌跳舞，但是沒有志愿者，這兩項相匹配，故答案是C。（4）句意：約翰喜歡跟人交談，他擅長使人開心。E項說許多老人需要有人跟他們交談，因此這兩項相匹配，故答案是E。（5）句意：吉姆認為體育很有趣，他籃球打得好，在他學校，他的朋友叫他喬丹第二。A項說俱樂部沒有更多的教練。這兩項相匹配，故答案是A。【點評】考查任務型閱讀，想弄清楚每個選項的意思，然后再弄明白問題的意思。將意思相近的或者有關聯(lián)的搭配在一起。8．下面是電視節(jié)目的解說詞，A-G是與之相對應的節(jié)目名稱。請根據(jù)解說詞選擇相對應的電視節(jié)目。A.TheImportanceofKnowledgeAtalkbetweenafamousteacherandsomestudents.B.MoneyIsn'tEverythingAtalkaboutmoneywithyoungpeople.C.AmericanFilmAnintroductiontonewAmericanfilm.D.Today'sNewsItwilltelltheimportanteventsaroundtheworldeveryday.E.StudyToolsThefamousteacherLinHuiwilltellyouaboutsomeusefulstudytools（工具）F.FarmsintheFutureAprogramaboutscienceinthefuture（未來）.G.PeopleTalkAdiscussionwithparentswhohavetrouble（苦惱）withtheirchildren.（1）Whenyouneedhelpwithyourhomework,gotothelibrary.Youmayfindmagazines,newspapers,andbigdictionaries.Theycanalwayshelpyou.（2）Forfamilieswithchildren,animportantproblemisgettingthechildrenawayfromthetelevisiontodotheirhomework.（3）Evenifyoucouldbuytheworld,youcouldn'tbuyahappyfamily,goodfriends,orknowledge（知識）.（4）TheLostWorldisanexcitingAmericanfilm.People,especiallyschoolstudents,maylikeit.（5）Peoplemightgrowplants（植物）andvegetablesinabout50years.【答案】（1）E（2）G（3）B（4）C（5）F【解析】【分析】A.TheImportanceofKnowledge.知識的重要性Atalkbetweenafamousteacherandsomestudents.一位著名教師和一些學生的談話。B.MoneyIsn'tEverything

錢不是萬能的。Atalkaboutmoneywithyoungpeople.與年輕人談論金錢。C.AmericanFilm美國電影AnintroductiontonewAmericanfilm.新美國電影導論。D.Today'sNews

今日新聞Itwilltelltheimportanteventsaroundtheworldeveryday.它將每天講述世界各地的重要事件。E.StudyTools學習工具ThefamousteacherLinHuiwilltellyouaboutsomeusefulstudytools（工具）著名的林輝老師會告訴你一些有用的學習工具F.FarmsintheFuture未來的農場Aprogramaboutscienceinthefuture（未來）.未來的科學計劃。G.PeopleTalk人們談論Adiscussionwithparentswhohavetrouble（苦惱）withtheirchildren.與有子女問題的父母討論。（1）根據(jù)語句中的Youmayfindmagazines,newspapers,andbigdictionaries.Theycanalwayshelpyou.這是介紹學習工具，故選E。（2）根據(jù)語句中的

gettingthechildrenawayfromthetelevisiontodotheirhomework.可知，怎樣處理有問題的孩子，故選G。（3）根據(jù)語句中的Evenifyoucouldbuytheworld,youcouldn'tbuyahappyfamily,goodfriends,orknowledge可知，此句說明金錢不是萬能的，故選B。（4）根據(jù)語句中的heLostWorldisanexcitingAmericanfilm.可知，這是一部美國電影，故選C。（5）根據(jù)語句Peoplemightgrowplants（植物）andvegetablesinabout50years.可知，這講述了未來的農場，故選F?！军c評】考查信息匹配。正確理解文字描述的含義，根據(jù)句意結合圖片內容選擇最佳答案。9．請仔細閱讀下面題中五個人的情況，從A-F六則廣告中找出與其匹配的選項，選項中有一項多余。A.HeartFlowerShopTherearemanykindsoffreshflowersinourshop,andyoucanbuysomeforyourfriendsasabirthdaygift.B.WholesaleFoodMarketTherearemanykindsoffoodanddrinksinourmarket,andthepricesofthemareverylow.Welcome.C.ElimChristianBookstoreElimChristianBookstoreisthebiggeststoreinourcity.Therearealmostallkindsofbooksinit.D.ConfiserieBachmannTherearechocolatecakes,fruitcakesandsoon.Theyareallverydelicious.E.BestFastFoodTherearefriedchicken,Frenchfries,hamburgersandporridge.Youcanenjoythemifyoucomehere.F.CalleChicClothingStoreIt'saclothingstoreforgirls.Thereareallkindsofbeautifulclothes.（1）Davidwantstohavesspecialdinnerathomeonhisbirthday.Hehastobuysomefoodanddrinks.（2）Mariaoftenreadsbooksinherfreetime,soherbestfriendLindawantstobuyaninterestingbookforherasabirthdaygift.（3）It'sLisa'sson'sbirthdaynextSaturday.Hersonlikescakes,soshewillbookabigbirthdaycakeforhim.（4）Mr.Blackwouldliketobuyanewcoatforhisdaughterasabirthdaygiftbecauseheroldoneisalittleshort.（5）Olivia'sbirthdayiscoming.Ashley,herfriend,planstobuysomeflowersforherfriendonherbirthday.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）F（5）A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了6家店的銷售內容。（1）根據(jù)Hehastobuysomefoodanddrinks.，提到要買食物，可知應該去超市Market，故選B。（2）根據(jù)wantstobuyaninterestingbook，提到要買書，可知應該去書店Bookstore，故選C。（3）根據(jù)bookabigbirthdaycake，要買生日蛋糕，可知應該去蛋糕店，D選項的ConfiserieBachmann里有chocolatecakes,fruitcakesandsoon，故選D。（4）根據(jù)buyanewcoat，提到要買衣服，可知應該去衣服店Cl