第第頁廣東省深圳市2023-2024學(xué)年七年級上學(xué)期英語1月期末試卷一、完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。DingChen,ateenagerfromAnhuiTaiheNo.3MiddleSchool,invented(發(fā)明)amachinefortheoldtoclimbthestairs.Andhe1．theInternationalYouthGoldMedalforhisinvention.TheDingfamilylivedinanoldbuilding,2．theyhadtoclimbstairseveryday.Hisgrandpahaddifficultyclimbingupthe3．.Itbecameeven4．a(chǎn)fterhefellill.WhenDingChenwasafive-grader,hewantedtoinventsomethingforhisgrandpatogoupthestairsmore5．.Threeyearslater,13-year-oldDing6．thisproblem.Heinventedabooster(助力器).Peoplejustneedtosetitonthestairrailing(扶手)andholdit.Thenitwillpullpeopletogoup.Ding'smiddleschoolteacherZhangGanghelpedhimmakehisideareal.7．workedforabouthalfayeartodesignthebooster.8．,Dingwilltrytomakehisinventionperfect.Ifpossible,hewantstofindcompaniesto9．itinthefactories."Ihopemyinventioncanhelpallthepeoplein10．,"hesaid.1．A．won B．returned C．made D．provided2．A．because B．though C．but D．so3．A．hills B．stairs C．mountains D．buildings4．A．harder B．easier C．faster D．better5．A．quickly B．happily C．easily D．slowly6．A．found B．solved C．helped D．discussed7．A．He B．It C．They D．We8．A．Inthepast B．IntheendC．Inthefuture D．Justnow9．A．make B．buy C．put D．study10．A．love B．surprise C．danger D．need二、閱讀理解，第一節(jié)，閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題,每小題1.5分）閱讀理解Morethan12,000musiciansmeetinCaracas,Venezuela.Theygettogetherforonereason.Theywanttomakeanewworldrecordforthebiggestorchestra(管弦樂隊(duì)).AllthemusiciansareinVenezuela'snationalorchestras.Theyareatdifferentages.Theyarebetween12and77yearsold.Theyarefromdifferentcountries.Theirconcertisaroundonehourlong.Allthemusiciansplaytogetherforabout10minutes.Theypractiseplayingtogetherforalotoftimes.Morethan250peoplewatchthem.ThesepeoplearefromtheGuinnessWorldRecords.Everypersonwatchesagroupofmusicians.Theyseeifallthemusiciansfollowtherules.Afterthemusicians'show,theGuinnessWorldRecordssaythemusiciansmakeanewrecord.Theybecometheworld'slargestorchestra.Oneofthemusicianssays,"I'mveryhappytobeoneofthemembersofthisnewworldrecord.I'msoexcitedaboutit!"Themusiciansplay"SlavonicMarch".ItisapieceofmusicbytheRussianmusician,PyotrTchaikovsky.Hewroteitin1876.Hewroteitforsomepeople.ThesepeoplediedinthewarbetweenSerbiaandTurkey.11．Wheredoesthestoryhappen?A．InRussia. B．InSerbia.C．InTurkey. D．InVenezuela.12．Howlongistheconcert?A．About10minutes. B．About12minutes.C．About60minutes. D．About77minutes.13．Whyaretheremorethan250peoplewatchingthemusicians?A．Tobeoneofthemembersofthenewrecord.B．Tolearnfrompeopleofdifferentcountries.C．Tomakesureallthemusiciansfollowtherules.D．Tomakeanewworldrecordwiththemusicians.14．Whatis"SlavonicMarch"?A．Tchaikovsky'spieceofmusic.B．Theworld'slargestorchestra.C．ThenameofaRussianmusician.D．ThewarbetweenSerbiaandTurkey.15．Wherecanwereadthispassage?A．Inamusicbook. B．Inasciencemagazine.C．Onatravelguidepage. D．OntheGuinnesswebsite.閱讀理解Antsareaspecialkindofanimalsintheworld.Whatdoyouknowaboutthem?Doyouknowwheretheylive?Howdotheywork?Howmanykindsofantsarethereintheworld?Let'shaveacloselookatthem.Someantsmaketheirhousesunderastoneorundertheground.Iftheweatheriswarm,youmayseemanyantsunderthestone.Iftheweatheriscold,manyantswillbeintheirhousesundertheground.Mostoftheantsareworkers.Theyareverybusy.Theylookforfoodandtakecareoftheyoungants.Eachfamilyofantshasaqueenant.Thequeenantdoesn'twork.Sheisimportantbecauseshelayseggs(產(chǎn)卵).Theseeggswillbecomenewants.TherearemanykindsofantsinAmerica.Onekindoftheseisverystrong.Peopleareafraidofitandanimalsareafraidofit,too.Theseantsmoveingroups.Theyeatalltheanimalsontheirway.Theycanevenkillandeatelephants.Whentheantscomenear,peopleleavetheirhomes.Butpeoplearesometimesgladaftertheantspassthroughbecausetheywillseenootherinsects(昆蟲)orsnakes.16．Wherecanyoufindmanyantsonwarmdays?A．Underthestone. B．Underthefood.C．Insidepeople'shouses. D．Ontheground.17．Whatdoesaworkerantdo?①Helayseggs.②Helooksforfood.③Hemovesingroups.④Heeatsinsectsandsnakes.⑤Helooksaftertheyoungants.A．①③⑤ B．②③⑤ C．①②④ D．③④⑤18．Whyisthequeenantimportant?A．Becausethequeenantfindsfoodforalltheotherfamilymembers.B．Becausethequeenantisstrongerthanalltheotherfamilymembers.C．Becausethequeenantlayseggsandtheseeggswillbecomenewants.D．Becausethequeenantdoesmoreworkthantheotherfamilymembers.19．Whatdoestheunderlined"They"inparagraph4referto?A．AmericanPeople. B．Thestrongants.C．Insectsandsnakes. D．Someotherelephants.20．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Peopleshouldkillalltheseants.B．AntsinAmericaareverystrong.C．Sometimestheseantsaregoodforpeople.D．Biganimalsarenotafraidofanykindofants.閱讀理解Theyearis2045.AgroupofrobotstakepartintheWorldCup.Robots?Isthatpossible?Manyscientistsbelieveitcanhappen,becausetherearealreadyrobotsthatcanplayfootball.Ofcourse,today'srobotsdon'tjustplaysports.Earlyrobotscoulddoeasythings,mainlyinfactories.Humansoperated(操作)them.However,today'srobotscanoperateontheirown.Somecanonlymovearoundalittle,liketherobotswhichcansweepthefloor,butothers,forexample,Honda'sASIMOcandomuchmore.Hecanrun,climb,dance,andevenplayfootball.Thentherearerobotswhichlooklikehumans.Theserobotshavefacesandcanshowfeelings.Suchrobotscanlearnnewthings,andshowushowthey"feel".Actroid-DERisoneofthem.Scientistsarealsomakingrobotsthatlookandactlikeanimals.AtNASA,scientistsaremakingarobotsnakewhichcangetintoholes(洞).Oneday,itmayhelpscientistslookforsignsoflifeonMars.Thereareotheranimalrobots.Thefrog-botcanjumpoverthings.Thesticky-botcanwalkupwalls.There'sevenarobotcalledWaterRunnerthatcanwalkonwater.Butcanarobotfootballteameverplayaswellasahumanteam?Manyscientiststhinkso.Anythingispossible.Oneday,theymayevenbeworldchampions(冠軍)!21．Howdoesthewriterstartthearticle?A．Bytellingastory. B．Bydiscussingatopic.C．Byaskingsomequestions. D．Byshowinglotoffacts.22．Whatcouldtheearlyrobotsdo?A．Theycouldcleanthefloor.B．Theycouldoperatethemselves.C．Theycouldrun,climbanddance.D．Theycoulddoeasytasksinfactories.23．Whichstatementistrueaccordingtoparagraphs3and4?A．Thesticky-botcanwalkonwater.B．Thefrog-botcanshowhumanfeelings.C．Honda'sASIMOisunabletoplaysoccer.D．TherobotsnakemayfindlivingthingsonMars.24．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?(P1=paragraph1)A． B．C． D．25．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．WhyWeNeedRobots B．TheHistoryofRobotsC．RobotsAreGettingCleverer D．Robotsplayfootballin2045三、閱讀理解，第二節(jié)，短文填空（共5小題，每小題2分）閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整連貫。A.It'shardtomakefriendsifyoualwaysstayathome.B.Howcanwefindfriendsandgetonwellwiththem?C.Askquestionsandshowyourinterestintheiranswers.D.Friendsshouldbereadytohelpeachotherallthetime.E.Toliveahappylife,youshouldmakefriendswithothers.F.Ifyoudon'tlookatthem,peoplemaystoptalkingtoyou.Eachofus,richorpoor,shouldatleasthaveoneortwogoodfriends.Yourfriendswilllistentoyouwhenyouspeak,willtakecareofyouwhenyouaresick,andwillbetogetherwithyouinyourjourneythroughlife.26．Herearesometips.Keepintouchwithpeople.27．Getoutofthehouseanddothingsthatwillputyouintouchwithpeople.Lookpeopleintheeyewhenyouaretalkingtothem.Inthatway,peoplewillfinditeasiertotalktoyou.28．Becausetheymaythinkthatyouarenotinterestedinthem.Beagoodlistener.Letpeopletalkaboutthemselvesbeforetalkingabout"me,me,me".29．Makefriendswithpeopleyoureallylike.Trytomakefriendswiththekindofpeopleyoureallylikeandrespect,notjustwiththosewhoareeasytomeet.Helpandbelieveineachother.Giveyourfriendahandwhenheorsheisintrouble.30．Believeineachother.Thisisthemostimportantthinginafriendship.Eventhebestfriendsmayhaveaquarrel(爭吵)sometimes.Ifthishappens,don'tletyourquarrellasttoolong.Trytomakeupwith(和好)yourfriendssoon.四、閱讀理解，第三節(jié)，信息匹配（共5小題，每小題1.5分）下面的材料A~F分別介紹了六個(gè)俱樂部，請根據(jù)Nina,John,Kitty,Anna,Tim五位同學(xué)的需求，幫助他們選出合適的俱樂部。A.SportsClub:Ourprogramprovidesstudentswithachancetodeveloptheirsoccerskills.Theycanalsolearntogetherandmakefriendswithstudentsfromothercountries.B.MusicClub:Ourcluboffersdifferentmusicclasses.Youwillhaveachancetoplaymusicwithfamousmusicianshere.C.CosplayClub:Ifyouhaveinterestinthecharacters(角色)inthecartoons,hereistherightplaceforyou.Youcandressuplikeanycharactersyoulove.D.ReadingClub:Doyouenjoyreading?Comeandjoinus!Wecanofferyoumanybookstochooseandwecansharewhatwehavelearnedfromthebooks.E.SharingClub:Welcometojoinus!Hereyoucanlearnsomethingabouthowtogetonwellwithyourparents.Youcanalsoshareyourexperienceswithchildrenofthesameage.F.TravelClub:Wewillhavea13-daytripalongtheSilkRoad(絲綢之路)nextmonth.Itissurelyanexcitingexperience,andwewillvisitsomeplacesofhistoricalinterest.31．Ninacan'tgetonwellwithherparents.Shefeelsworriedaboutthis.32．JohnisinterestedincartoonsandhewantstodressupasDoraemon.33．Annalovesplayingthepiano.Shehopestoseeapianistfacetoface.34．Kittyisinterestedintravelling.SheisplanningtovisitChinanextmonth.35．Timlikestoreaddifferentkindsofbooks.He'dliketohaveaplacetodiscusswithothers.五、語法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Todaytourism(旅游業(yè))hasbecomeoneofthefastestgrowingindustries(產(chǎn)業(yè))inmostplacesoftheworld.Whydomoreandmorepeoplelike36．(travel)?Wevisitedsomepeopleandaskedthemabout37．(they)answers.Mostofthereasons38．(be)justforfun.Forexample,afterworkinghardthroughtheweekdays,peoplewouldlike39．(go)tothemountainsorbeachesnearby.Whentheycomebackfromtheirtrip,theywill40．(usual)feelfreshandbefullofenergytoworkharder.Travellingisalsooneofthebest41．(way)tolearn.YoumayreadorknowaboutsomethingfromtheInternet,butyoucanneverget42．pictureofituntilyouseeitwithyourowneyes.You43．(learn)muchduringyourtravelifyouspendsometimegettingusefulinformation,suchasthegeographyandhistoryoftheplacesyouarevisiting.Thoughyoumaydowell44．manysubjectsatschool,thereisstillalottolearnthroughtravelling.Let'smakeaplanandhavean45．(amaze)triprightnow!六、書面表達(dá)（15分）46．2023年12月22日，第78屆聯(lián)合國大會協(xié)商一致通過決議將春節(jié)(農(nóng)歷新年)確定為聯(lián)合國假日。你的博友Mike看到新聞后，對中國春節(jié)很感興趣，并打算今年來你家過春節(jié)。假如你是李華，請根據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容提示給他回復(fù)一封郵件，介紹深圳并告知他行程安排。內(nèi)容提示：1.介紹深圳深圳位于中國的南部深圳冬天很暖和；住在這里很舒服2.行程安排第一天乘坐地鐵去大梅沙海邊游玩拍照第二天參加公園的廟會活動(dòng)，品嘗不同的美味小吃等第三天請補(bǔ)充至少一個(gè)活動(dòng)要求：1.80詞左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)內(nèi)；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使條理清楚、行文連貫；4.標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確，書面整潔。參考詞匯：comfortable(adj.舒服的)；templefair(廟會)DearMike,I'msohappythatyouaregoingtospendtheSpringFestivalwithusinShenzhen.Mycity……LookingforwardtoyourvisitinShenzhen.Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．A；2．D；3．B；4．A；5．C；6．B；7．C；8．C；9．A；10．D【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個(gè)叫做丁晨的青少年為了幫助祖父上樓梯而發(fā)明了一個(gè)助力器的故事。

【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，首先跳過空格快速閱讀全篇了解主旨大意，然后結(jié)合選項(xiàng)逐題選擇最佳答案，注意聯(lián)系上下文信息、詞義的辨析和固定短語等的正確使用。1．句意：他因?yàn)樗陌l(fā)明獲得了國際青年金獎(jiǎng)。根據(jù)theInternationalYouthGoldMedal國際青年金獎(jiǎng)，且結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A.贏得；B.返回；C.制作；D.提供，可知該句使用A選項(xiàng)won，表示贏得獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，故選A。2．句意：丁家住在一棟老房子里，因此每天都要爬樓梯。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意，此處需要一個(gè)連詞連接兩個(gè)表因果關(guān)系的句子，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A，因?yàn)椋籅，盡管；C，但是；D，所以，可知D選項(xiàng)so，連詞，因此，符合語境和題意，故選D。3．句意：他的祖父爬樓有困難。根據(jù)下文hewantedtoinventsomethingforhisgrandpatogoupthestairs...他想要發(fā)明某個(gè)東西來幫助祖父上樓，可知此處表示她的祖父爬樓梯有困難，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A，山丘；B，樓梯；C，高山；D，建筑，可知B選項(xiàng)stairs，樓梯，符合語境，故選B。4．句意：在他生病之后就變得更困難了。根據(jù)afterhefellill在他生病之后，且even常用與形容詞或副詞的比較級前表示差距較大，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A.更困難；B.更容易；C.更快；D.更好，可知A選項(xiàng)harder，更困難，符合語境，故選A。5．句意：當(dāng)丁晨五年級時(shí)，他想要為祖父發(fā)明某個(gè)東西幫助他更容易上樓。根據(jù)上文Hisgrandpahaddifficultyclimbingup...可知他的祖父上樓是有困難的，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A快地；B，高興地；C，容易地；D，緩慢地，可知C選項(xiàng)easily副詞，容易地，表示他想發(fā)明某個(gè)東西是為了幫助祖父更容易上樓的，故選C。6．句意：三年之后，13歲的丁晨解決了這個(gè)問題。根據(jù)下文Heinventedabooster(助力器).Peoplejustneedtosetitonthestairrailing(扶手)andholdit.Thenitwillpullpeopletogoup.他發(fā)明了助推器，人們只需要把它放在樓梯的扶手上并握著它，然后它就會把人們拉上去，可知丁晨解決了這個(gè)問題，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A，找到；B，解決；C，幫助；D，討論，可知B選項(xiàng)solved動(dòng)詞的過去式，解決，solvetheproblem解決這個(gè)問題，故選B。7．句意：他們花了大約半年時(shí)間來設(shè)計(jì)這個(gè)助力器。根據(jù)上文Ding'smiddleschoolteacherZhangGanghelpedhimmakehisideareal.丁的中學(xué)老師張剛幫助他實(shí)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)想法，可知設(shè)計(jì)這個(gè)助力器是老師和他一起完成的，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A，他；B，它；C，他們；D，我們，可知C選項(xiàng)They人稱代詞，他們，故選C。8．句意：將來，丁晨將會努力使他的發(fā)明完美。根據(jù)will，將來，可知該句表示將來的情況，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A，在過去；B，最后；C，在未來；D，剛才，可知C選項(xiàng)Inthefuture在未來，與一般將來時(shí)態(tài)進(jìn)行搭配，故選C。9．句意：如果可能的話，他想要找公司在工廠里制作它。根據(jù)inthefactories在工廠里，可知此處表示制造它，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A，制作；B，買；C，放置；D，學(xué)習(xí)，可知A選項(xiàng)make，動(dòng)詞，制作，制造，符合語境故選A。10．句意："我希望我的發(fā)明能幫助所有需要的人們。"他說。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，丁晨發(fā)明的的動(dòng)西是幫助行動(dòng)不便利的祖父上樓梯的，因此此處應(yīng)表示丁晨希望他的發(fā)明能幫助所有像祖父一樣需要它的人們，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A，愛；B，驚訝；C，危險(xiǎn)；D，需要，可知D選項(xiàng)need，名詞，需要，可以構(gòu)成固定短語inneed處于需求中，故選D?！敬鸢浮?1．D12．C13．C14．A15．D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了吉尼斯紀(jì)錄中關(guān)于世界上最大的管弦樂隊(duì)的故事。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，本題涉及到細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題，首先快速通讀全文了解大意，然后閱讀題目并逐一在文中找到對應(yīng)的依據(jù)，細(xì)節(jié)題往往在找到依據(jù)后就能快速選擇正確答案，而推斷題則需要對文中找到的相關(guān)信息進(jìn)行分析判斷選出正確答案。11．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文第一段Morethan12,000musiciansmeetinCaracas,Venezuela.超過12000名音樂家在委內(nèi)瑞拉首都加拉加斯聚會，可知這個(gè)故事發(fā)生在委內(nèi)瑞拉，故選D。12．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文第二段Theirconcertisaroundonehourlong他們的音樂會大約持續(xù)一個(gè)小時(shí)，可知這個(gè)音樂會持續(xù)大約60分鐘，故選C。13．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文第三段Everypersonwatchesagroupofmusicians.Theyseeifallthemusiciansfollowtherules.每個(gè)人都觀看一組音樂家。他們看是否所有的音樂家都遵守規(guī)則?？芍?50多人觀看這些音樂家是為了確保他們遵守規(guī)則，故選C。14．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文第五段Themusiciansplay"SlavonicMarch".ItisapieceofmusicbytheRussianmusician,PyotrTchaikovsky樂師演奏"斯拉夫進(jìn)行曲"。這是俄羅斯音樂家柴可夫斯基的一首曲子。可知SlavonicMarch是柴可夫斯基的一首曲子，故選A。15．推斷題。根據(jù)原文第四段Afterthemusicians'show,theGuinnessWorldRecordssaythemusiciansmakeanewrecord.Theybecometheworld'slargestorchestra在音樂家們的表演之后，吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄稱音樂家們創(chuàng)造了一項(xiàng)新紀(jì)錄。他們成為了世界上最大的管弦樂隊(duì)，可知這個(gè)故事是講述吉尼斯紀(jì)錄中的一項(xiàng)，可推斷出我們可以在吉尼斯網(wǎng)站上讀到這篇文章，故選D?！敬鸢浮?6．A17．B18．C19．B20．C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了螞蟻的習(xí)性和特點(diǎn)，并特別提及了在美國的非常強(qiáng)大的一種螞蟻。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速閱讀文章第一段，通過第一段就能了解該篇文章的主題，然后閱讀其余段落的第一句了解其主要內(nèi)容，最后結(jié)合問題在文章相應(yīng)段落找對應(yīng)的依據(jù)進(jìn)行分析即可得出答案。16．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文第二段Iftheweatheriswarm,youmayseemanyantsunderthestone如果天氣暖和，你可能會看到石頭下有許多螞蟻，可知天氣暖和時(shí)，螞蟻常呆在石頭下面，故選A。17．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文第三段Theylookforfoodandtakecareoftheyoungants和第四段Theseantsmoveingroups可知一只工蟻會尋找食物、照顧小螞蟻并成群結(jié)隊(duì)地移動(dòng)，故選B。18．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文第三段Sheisimportantbecauseshelayseggs(產(chǎn)卵).Theseeggswillbecomenewants可知蟻后重要是因?yàn)樗a(chǎn)卵并且這些卵會變成小螞蟻，故選C。19．代詞指代題。根據(jù)原文第四段TherearemanykindsofantsinAmerica.Onekindoftheseisverystrong.Peopleareafraidofitandanimalsareafraidofit,too.Theseantsmoveingroups.Theyeatalltheanimalsontheirway.Theycanevenkillandeatelephants.在美國有很多種螞蟻。其中一種味道很濃。人們害怕它，動(dòng)物也害怕它。這些螞蟻成群結(jié)隊(duì)地移動(dòng)。他們吃掉了路上所有的動(dòng)物。它們甚至可以殺死并吃掉大象，可以推斷出此處的they代指的是美國這種非常強(qiáng)壯的螞蟻，故選B。20．推斷題。根據(jù)原文第四段Butpeoplearesometimesgladaftertheantspassthroughbecausetheywillseenootherinsects(昆蟲)orsnakes但人們有時(shí)很高興螞蟻經(jīng)過后，因?yàn)樗麄儾粫吹狡渌ハx或蛇，可知有時(shí)這些螞蟻對人們是有好處的，故選C?！敬鸢浮?1．C22．D23．D24．B25．C【解析】【分析】本文講述機(jī)器人的更新，變得越來強(qiáng)大和智能。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。關(guān)于科技發(fā)展的文章一般難度較大一些，里面可能會有較多生詞，會很大程度上影響閱讀速度和理解的準(zhǔn)確性，因此平時(shí)詞匯的積累是很重要的。21．推斷題。根據(jù)原文第一段Theyearis2045.AgroupofrobotstakepartintheWorldCup.Robots?Isthatpossible?時(shí)間是2045年。一組機(jī)器人參加了世界杯。機(jī)器人嗎?這可能嗎?可見該篇文章是通過提問的方式開始的這篇文章，故選C，22．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文第二段Earlyrobotscoulddoeasythings,mainlyinfactories可知早期的機(jī)器人可以做簡單的事情，主要是在工廠里，故選D。23．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文第四段AtNASA,scientistsaremakingarobotsnakewhichcangetintoholes(洞).Oneday,itmayhelpscientistslookforsignsoflifeonMars在美國宇航局，科學(xué)家們正在制造一種可以鉆進(jìn)洞里的機(jī)器蛇。有一天，它可能會幫助科學(xué)家尋找火星上的生命跡象，可知D選項(xiàng)中的TherobotsnakemayfindlivingthingsonMars機(jī)器蛇可能會在火星上發(fā)現(xiàn)生物，與原文信息相符，故選D。24．推斷題。通讀全文分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該篇文章第一段通過提問引出機(jī)器人的話題，第二三四自然段分別介紹人能做什么，第五段回答第一段提出的問題并總結(jié)全文，是一個(gè)典型的總—分—總的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。25．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文，第二自然段講述到早起機(jī)器人能做簡單的工作，第三自然講述到之后的機(jī)器人看起來像人，有面部還能表現(xiàn)出情緒，第四自然段講述到科學(xué)家們正研發(fā)看起來行動(dòng)起來像動(dòng)物的機(jī)器人，它們甚至可能在月球上找到水的跡象，這說明這篇文章講述的是機(jī)器人的不斷更新，越來越強(qiáng)大和聰明，C選項(xiàng)RobotsAreGettingCleverer機(jī)器人越來越聰明，作為文章題目很合適，故選C?！敬鸢浮?6．B；27．A；28．F；29．C；30．D【解析】【分析】A.It'shardtomakefriendsifyoualwaysstayathome.如果總是呆在家是很難交到朋友的。

B.Howcanwefindfriendsandgetonwellwiththem?我們怎么能找到朋友并與他們很好地相處呢？

C.Askquestionsandshowyourinterestintheiranswers.問問題并表現(xiàn)出對他們的答案很感興趣。

D.Friendsshouldbereadytohelpeachotherallthetime.朋友應(yīng)該總是樂于相互幫助。

E.Toliveahappylife,youshouldmakefriendswithothers.為了過幸福的生活，你應(yīng)該與他人交朋友。

F.Ifyoudon'tlookatthem,peoplemaystoptalkingtoyou.如果你不看著他們，人們可能停止和你講話。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀還原，先跳過空格閱讀全文了解結(jié)構(gòu)和大意，然后閱讀方框內(nèi)句子，抓住句子中的關(guān)鍵詞，并對應(yīng)文中空格處的上下文選擇符合語境的合適選項(xiàng)即可。26．根據(jù)上文Eachofus,richorpoor,shouldatleasthaveoneortwogoodfriends.我們每個(gè)人，無論貧富，至少應(yīng)該有一兩個(gè)好朋友，和下文Herearesometips這里有一些建議，可知此處是提出關(guān)于如何交友的問題，文章正文就是解決這個(gè)問題，B選項(xiàng)Howcanwefindfriendsandgetonwellwiththem?我們怎樣才能找到朋友并與他們和睦相處呢?故選B。27．根據(jù)下文Getoutofthehouseanddothingsthatwillputyouintouchwithpeople走出家門，做一些能讓你與人接觸的事情，可知此處是講述走出家門進(jìn)行交友的相關(guān)話語，A選項(xiàng)It'shardtomakefriendsifyoualwaysstayathome如果你總是呆在家里，很難交到朋友，符合題意，故選A。28．根據(jù)上文Lookpeopleintheeyewhenyouaretalkingtothem.和別人說話的時(shí)候要看著他們的眼睛，和下文Becausetheymaythinkthatyouarenotinterestedinthem.因?yàn)樗麄兛赡軙J(rèn)為你對他們不感興趣，可知此處是講述為什么與他人講話時(shí)需要看著對方，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)Ifyoudon'tlookatthem,peoplemaystoptalkingtoyou如果你不看他們，人們可能會停止和你說話，與上下文銜接自然，故選F。29．根據(jù)該段小標(biāo)題Beagoodlistener做一個(gè)好的傾聽者，和上文Letpeopletalkaboutthemselvesbeforetalkingabout"me,me,me".讓人們在談?wù)?我，我，我"之前先談?wù)勊麄冏约?，可知該段是講述與他人交流時(shí)應(yīng)注意多聽別人表達(dá)并適時(shí)給出回應(yīng)，C選項(xiàng)Askquestionsandshowyourinterestintheiranswers提出問題并表現(xiàn)出對對方的回答很感興趣，符合語境，故選C。30．根據(jù)下文Giveyourfriendahandwhenheorsheisintrouble當(dāng)你的朋友遇到麻煩時(shí)，伸出援助之手，可知此處是提出朋友要互相幫助，D選項(xiàng)Friendsshouldbereadytohelpeachotherallthetime朋友應(yīng)該隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備互相幫助，與上下文連接緊密，故選D。【答案】31．E；32．C；33．B；34．F；35．D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了與運(yùn)動(dòng)、音樂等六個(gè)不同的俱樂部。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀搭配，這種題型相對簡單，先通過閱讀了解這幾位同學(xué)不同的期待，然后在原文中閱讀幾個(gè)不同俱樂部的特點(diǎn)，根據(jù)描述進(jìn)行搭配即可。31．根據(jù)Ninacan'tgetonwellwithherparents.Shefeelsworriedaboutthis尼娜和她的父母相處得不好。她對此感到擔(dān)心，可知她需要參加能幫助她與父母相處的俱樂部，SharingClub中Hereyoucanlearnsomethingabouthowtogetonwellwithyourparents在這里你可以學(xué)到如何與父母相處，故選E。32．根據(jù)JohnisinterestedincartoonsandhewantstodressupasDoraemon.約翰對卡通很感興趣，他想打扮成哆啦A夢，可知John適合參加能能幫助他裝扮成卡通角色的俱樂部，CosplayClub中提到Y(jié)oucandressuplikeanycharactersyoulove你可以打扮成任何你喜歡的角色，故選C。33．根據(jù)Annalovesplayingthepiano.Shehopestoseeapianistfacetoface.安娜喜歡彈鋼琴。她希望能面對面地見到一位鋼琴家，可知Anna適合參加能幫助她實(shí)現(xiàn)音樂夢的俱樂部，MusicClub中Youwillhaveachancetoplaymusicwithfamousmusicianshere你將有機(jī)會在這里和著名的音樂家一起演奏音樂，符合Anna的期待，故選B。34．根據(jù)Kittyisinterestedintravelling.SheisplanningtovisitChinanextmonth.凱特對旅游很感興趣。她計(jì)劃下個(gè)月訪問中國，可知Kate適合與中國旅游相關(guān)的俱樂部，TravelClub中Wewillhavea13-daytripalongtheSilkRoad(絲綢之路)nextmonth下個(gè)月，我們將沿著絲綢之路(絲綢之路)進(jìn)行為期13天的旅行，與Kitty的計(jì)劃相符，故選F。35．根據(jù)Timlikestoreaddifferentkindsofbooks.He'dliketohaveaplacetodiscusswithothers.蒂姆喜歡讀各種各樣的書。他想找個(gè)地方和別人討論，可知Tim適合參加一個(gè)與閱讀相關(guān)的俱樂部，ReadingClub中Wecanofferyoumanybookstochooseandwecansharewhatwehavelearnedfromthebooks.我們可以為你提供很多書供你選擇，我們可以分享我們從書中學(xué)到的東西，很適合Tim，故選D?！敬鸢浮?6．travel(l)ing；37．their；38．were；39．togo；40．usually；41．ways；42．a(chǎn)；43．willlearn；44．in；45．a(chǎn)mazing