2026年國際商務(wù)英語一級考試練習(xí)題第一部分單選題(50題)1、Theterm(FOB)standsfor______.

A.FreeonBoard

B.FreightonBoard

C.FreeofCharge

D.FreightofBill

【答案】：A2、Whenwritingaprofessionalemail,whichsubjectlineismosteffective?

A.Urgent:QuestionaboutQ3Report

B.Hello

C.Regardingourmeeting

D.Important

【答案】：A3、WhatisthemainobjectiveoftheWorldTradeOrganization(WTO)?

A.Toprovideloansfordevelopingcountries

B.Topromotefreetradebyreducingtariffsandotherbarriers

C.Toregulateglobalcurrencyexchangerates

D.Toenforceinternationallaborstandards

【答案】：B4、InaSWOTanalysis,'Opportunities'referto:

A.Internalstrengthsthatthecompanycanleverage.

B.Externalfactorsthatthecompanycouldexploittoitsadvantage.

C.Internalweaknessesthatneedimprovement.

D.Externalthreatsthatcouldharmthecompany.

【答案】：B5、Whatdoestheterm'ForceMajeure'refertoinaninternationalcontract?

A.Aclauseexcusingperformanceduetounforeseeableeventsbeyondcontrol,likenaturaldisasters.

B.Arequirementforadditionalinsurancecoverage.

C.Apenaltyforlatedeliveryofgoods.

D.Abonusforexceedingsalestargets.

【答案】：A6、Whatdoestheterm'ForceMajeure'refertoinaninternationalcontract?

A.Aclauseexcusingperformanceduetounforeseeableeventsbeyondcontrol,likenaturaldisasters.

B.Arequirementforadditionalinsurancecoverage.

C.Apenaltyforlatedeliveryofgoods.

D.Abonusforexceedingsalestargets.

【答案】：A7、Whatdoestheabbreviation'FOB'standforinIncoterms?

A.FreeOnBoard

B.FreightOnBoard

C.FreeofBorder

D.ForwardOnBoard

【答案】：A8、Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofa'non-tariffbarrier'totrade?

A.Anadvaloremtariff

B.Aspecifictariff

C.Aquotaonimportedtextiles

D.Avalue-addedtaxondomesticsales

【答案】：C9、Theterm'ForceMajeure'inacontractprimarilyrefersto______.

A.Abreachofcontractbyoneparty

B.Unforeseeablecircumstancesthatpreventfulfillingthecontract

C.Achangeinmarketprices

D.Adelaycausedbyinefficientmanagement

【答案】：B10、The'principleofcomparativeadvantage'suggeststhatcountriesshouldspecializeinproducinggoodswheretheyhave().

A.thelowestabsolutecost

B.thelowestopportunitycost

C.themostadvancedtechnology

D.thelargestdomesticmarket

【答案】：B11、Whennegotiatingacontract,thephrase'subjecttoboardapproval'mostlikelymeans:

A.Thedealisfinalandcannotbechanged.

B.Theagreementiscontingentonapprovalbythecompany'sgoverningbody.

C.Thenegotiatorhasfullauthoritytosignimmediately.

D.Thecontractrequiresapprovalfromagovernmentregulator.

【答案】：B12、Whenacompanysellsgoodsabroadatapricelowerthanitsdomesticmarketprice,itmaybeaccusedof______.

A.moneylaundering

B.dumping

C.arbitrage

D.licensing

【答案】：B13、Whatisthemainpurposeofmarketsegmentationininternationalmarketing?

A.Toreduceproductioncosts

B.Todivideheterogeneousmarketsintohomogeneousgroups

C.Tostandardizeproductsglobally

D.Toeliminatecompetition

【答案】：B14、Inbusinesscorrespondence,'ASAP'isanabbreviationfor().

A.Assoonaspossible

B.Assoonaspractical

C.Atsoonestavailableperiod

D.Allsystemsareperfect

【答案】：A15、WhenconductingaPESTLEanalysis(forinternationalbusinessenvironment),whatdoesthe'E'intheacronymtypicallyrepresent?

A.Economic

B.Environmental

C.Educational

D.Exchangerate

【答案】：B16、Whenacompanywantstoexpandintoaforeignmarketwithminimalrisk,whichentrymodeistypicallyconsideredtheeasiest?

A.Jointventure

B.Directinvestment

C.Exporting

D.Franchising

【答案】：C17、UndertheUCP600,bankshaveamaximumof()bankingdaysfollowingthedayofpresentationtoexaminedocuments.

A.3

B.5

C.7

D.10

【答案】：B18、WhichIncotermruleindicatesthatthesellerdeliverswhenthegoodsareplacedatthedisposalofthebuyeronthearrivingmeansoftransportreadyforunloadingatthenamedplaceofdestination?

A.CIF

B.DAP

C.EXW

D.FCA

【答案】：B19、Inaletterofcredittransaction,thebankthatissuestheLCattherequestofthebuyeriscalledthe______.

A.AdvisingBank

B.NegotiatingBank

C.IssuingBank

D.ConfirmingBank

【答案】：C20、Whichofthefollowingisakeydisadvantageofusingdistributorsininternationalmarkets?

A.Higherinitialinvestmentrequired

B.Lesscontrolovermarketingandcustomerrelationships

C.Greaterdifficultyinachievingeconomiesofscale

D.Increaseddirectresponsibilityforregulatorycompliance

【答案】：B21、Whatdoestheterm'FOB'standforininternationaltrade?

A.FreeonBoard

B.FreightonBoard

C.FreeofBond

D.FreightofBusiness

【答案】：A22、Ininternationalmarketing,'glocalization'refersto().

A.Sellingonlyglobalproducts

B.Adaptingglobalproductstolocalmarkets

C.Creatingentirelynewproductsforeachmarket

D.Standardizingallmarketingactivities

【答案】：B23、Whichtypeofletterofcreditallowsforpartialshipmentsandtransshipment?

A.RevocableL/C

B.IrrevocableL/C

C.TransferableL/C

D.ConfirmedL/C

【答案】：B24、WhatistheprimarypurposeofanIncotermlikeFOB(FreeOnBoard)inaninternationalsalescontract?

A.Todeterminethepaymentcurrencyforthetransaction.

B.Tospecifythepointatwhichtheriskoflosstransfersfromsellertobuyer.

C.Todefinetheinsurancecoveragerequiredfortheshipment.

D.Tooutlinethemarketingstrategyfortheproductinthebuyer'scountry.

【答案】：B25、Whencreatingapresentation,whichofthefollowingisakeyprincipleforslidedesign?

A.Includeasmuchtextaspossiblesotheaudiencedoesn'tmissanything.

B.Useadifferentfontandcolorforeverybulletpoint.

C.Keepthelayoutsimpleandunclutteredwithhighcontrast.

D.Readtheslidesverbatimtotheaudience.

【答案】：C26、Whichpaymenttermininternationaltradegivesthesellerthemostsecurity?

A.OpenAccount(paymentafterreceiptofgoods).

B.DocumentaryCollection(bankhandlesdocumentsforpayment).

C.AdvancePayment(paymentbeforeshipment).

D.Consignment(paymentaftergoodsaresold).

【答案】：C27、WhatistheprimarypurposeofanIncotermlikeFOB(FreeOnBoard)inaninternationalsalescontract?

A.Todeterminethepaymentcurrencyforthetransaction.

B.Tospecifythepointatwhichtheriskoflosstransfersfromsellertobuyer.

C.Todefinetheinsurancecoveragerequiredfortheshipment.

D.Tooutlinethemarketingstrategyfortheproductinthebuyer'scountry.

【答案】：B28、Whatistheprimaryriskassociatedwithexportingonan'openaccount'basis?

A.Thebuyermayrejectthegoodsuponarrival

B.Theexporterbearstheriskofnon-paymentaftergoodsareshipped

C.Currencyfluctuationrisks

D.Highertransportationcosts

【答案】：B29、Whatisthemaindifferencebetweena'distributor'andan'agent'?

A.Adistributortakestitletogoods;anagentdoesnot

B.Adistributorsellsservices;anagentsellsproducts

C.Anagentworksforthebuyer;adistributorworksfortheseller

D.Thereisnosignificantdifference

【答案】：A30、Whichdocumentisrequiredbytheimportingcountry'scustomstoverifythecountrywherethegoodswereproduced?

A.BillofExchange

B.InsurancePolicy

C.CertificateofOrigin

D.PackingList

【答案】：C31、Incross-culturalcommunication,whatisa'high-context'culturecharacterizedby?

A.Explicit,directverbalcommunication

B.Relianceonnon-verbalcuesandimplicitunderstanding

C.Emphasisonwrittencontractsoververbalagreements

D.Quickdecision-makingprocesses

【答案】：B32、Whichofthefollowingbestdescribes'dumping'ininternationaltrade?

A.Sellingexcessinventoryatadiscountdomestically

B.Exportinggoodsatapricebelowtheirnormalvalueorbelowproductioncost

C.Subsidizingexportstomakethemcheaper

D.Disposingofhazardouswasteinforeigncountries

【答案】：B33、Whichofthefollowingrepresentsthemostformalregisterforabusinessmeeting?

A.Okayguys,let'sgetthisshowontheroad.

B.Goodmorning,everyone.Shallweproceedwiththeagenda?

C.Yo,what'stheplanfortoday?

D.Right,let'scrackonwithit.

【答案】：B34、Whennegotiatingacontract,thephrase'ForceMajeure'refersto______.

A.Akeydeliverydate

B.Anunavoidableexternalevent

C.Apenaltyclause

D.Apaymentmethod

【答案】：B35、WhichofthefollowingdocumentsisNOTtypicallyrequiredforaninternationalshipmentunderaLetterofCredit?

A.CommercialInvoice

B.PackingList

C.CertificateofOrigin

D.Supplier'sannualreport

【答案】：D36、Theprocessofadaptingmarketingstrategiesandproductfeaturestosuitthelocalcultureandpreferencesofaforeignmarketisknownas______.

A.Globalstandardization

B.Marketsegmentation

C.Localization

D.Marketpenetration

【答案】：C37、Selectthemostgrammaticallycorrectsentenceforabusinesscontext.

A.Neitherthemanagernortheemployeeswaspresentatthemeeting.

B.Thedatasuggeststhatweneedtoreviseourstrategy.

C.Meandmyteamareresponsiblefortheproject.

D.TherearelessfactorstoconsiderthanIexpected.

【答案】：B38、Whencalculatingthetotallandedcostofimportedgoods,whichofthefollowingistypicallyNOTincluded?

A.Purchaseprice

B.Internationalfreight

C.Domesticdeliverytowarehouse

D.Researchanddevelopmentcosts

【答案】：D39、Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheconceptof'dumping'ininternationaltrade?

A.Exportinggoodsatapricehigherthanthedomesticmarketprice

B.Exportinggoodsatapricelowerthantheirnormalvalue(e.g.,domesticpriceorcost)

C.Importinggoodsthatarebannedintheexportingcountry

D.Sellingsurplusgoodsatadiscountinthedomesticmarket

【答案】：B40、Whatistheprimaryfunctionofabillofladingininternationalshipping?

A.Itservesasareceipt,acontractofcarriage,andadocumentoftitle.

B.Itprovidesproofofinsurancecoveragefortheshipment.

C.Itdetailsthecommercialvalueofthegoodsforcustoms.

D.Itliststhequantityandtypeofpackagingmaterialsused.

【答案】：A41、Whatistheprimarycharacteristicofa'jointventure'ininternationalbusiness?

A.Onecompanyacquiresanothercompanyoutright

B.Twoormorecompaniescreateanewlegalentitytogether

C.Acompanylicensesitstechnologytoaforeignpartner

D.Acompanyexportsdirectlytoforeignmarkets

【答案】：B42、Inthecontextofsupplychainmanagement,whatdoes'Just-in-Time'(JIT)inventorymanagementaimtoachieve?

A.Receivinggoodsjustbeforetheyareneededintheproductionprocesstoreduceholdingcosts.

B.Shippingproductstocustomersonthesamedaytheyareordered.

C.Purchasingrawmaterialsinbulkwellinadvanceofproduction.

D.Ensuringthatinventoryisstoredatmultiplelocationsforsafety.

【答案】：A43、Ininternationalbusinessemails,whatisthemostappropriatewaytoaddressarecipientwhosenameyoudonotknow?

A.DearSir/Madam

B.ToWhomItMayConcern

C.Hello

D.DearFriend

【答案】：A44、Inthecontextofbusinessethics,'bribery'isbestdefinedas:

A.Offeringgiftstobuildlong-termrelationships,alwaysacceptable.

B.Providingsomethingofvaluetoinfluenceanofficial'sdecisioninviolationoflaws.

C.Negotiatingdiscountsthroughlegitimatebargaining.

D.Donatingtocharityforcorporatesocialresponsibility.

【答案】：B45、A'SightDraft'underadocumentarycollectionmeansthatthedraftispayable______.

A.At