2025高考英語沖刺專項訓練卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedbothexcitementandconcernaroundtheworld.Formany,AIrepresentsarevolutionthatcouldsolvesomeofhumanity'smostpressingproblems,frommedicaldiagnosistoclimatechange.However,thispowerfultechnologyalsoraisesprofoundethicalquestionsthatdemandcarefulconsideration.OneoftheprimaryconcernsaboutAIisitspotentialimpactonemployment.AsAIsystemsbecomemoresophisticated,theyarecapableofperformingtaskspreviouslydonebyhumans,particularlyinindustrieslikemanufacturing,customerservice,anddataanalysis.Whilethiscouldleadtoincreasedefficiencyandthecreationofnewjobs,italsothreatenstodisplacemillionsofworkers,potentiallyexacerbatinginequalityandleavingmanybehind.Governmentsandbusinessesmustproactivelyaddressthischallengebyinvestingineducationandretrainingprogramstohelpworkersadapttothechangingjobmarket.Anothersignificantethicalissuerevolvesarounddataprivacyandsecurity.AIsystemsrelyonvastamountsofdatatolearnandmakedecisions.Thisraisesconcernsabouthowpersonalinformationiscollected,used,andprotected.Thereisariskthatindividualscouldbesubjectedtosurveillance,discrimination,ormanipulationbasedonAI-generatedprofiles.StricterregulationsandtransparentpracticesareessentialtosafeguardprivacyrightsintheageofAI.Furthermore,thedevelopmentofautonomousweaponssystemsposesaseriousthreattointernationalsecurity.AI-powereddronesandweaponscouldmakeiteasierforconflictstoescalatewithouthumanintervention,potentiallyleadingtounintendedconsequencesandabreakdownofexistingarmscontrolagreements.Manyexpertsarguethattheuseofautonomousweaponsshouldbestrictlyregulatedorevenbannedtopreventafuturewheremachinesdecidelife-or-deathmatters.Finally,thequestionofAIcontrolandalignmentwithhumanvaluesremainsunresolved.AsAIsystemsbecomemoreadvanced,thereisaconcernthattheymightdevelopgoalsandbehaviorsthatarenotalignedwithhumaninterests.EnsuringthatAIsystemsremain"human-centric"anddonotposeanexistentialrisktohumanityrequiresongoingresearchandcollaborationamongscientists,policymakers,andethicists.Addressingtheseethicalchallengeswillrequireamulti-facetedapproachinvolvingtechnologicalinnovation,regulatoryframeworks,andglobalcooperation.ItiscrucialthatwenavigatethepathforwardresponsiblytoharnessthebenefitsofAIwhilemitigatingitspotentialrisks.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.AIhassolvedmanyofhumanity'sproblems.B.AItechnologyisonlybeneficialforbusinesses.C.ThepassagediscussesvariousethicalconcernsrelatedtoAI.D.MostpeopleareexcitedabouttheriseofAI.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorconcernregardingAIintheworkplace?A.AIwillcreatemillionsofnewjobs.B.AIsystemsareinefficientandcostly.C.AImayreplacehumanworkersandincreaseinequality.D.WorkersdonothavetheskillstouseAIsystems.3.Theword"exacerbating"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.improvingB.solvingC.worseningD.minimizing4.WhatistheprimaryworryaboutusingAIindatacollection?A.AIsystemswillbecometoopowerful.B.Datacollectionistooexpensive.C.Theremaybeissueswithdataprivacyandpotentialdiscrimination.D.NotenoughdataisavailableforAIsystems.5.Thephrase"life-or-deathmatters"inthethirdparagraphrefersto:A.decisionsaboutdailyroutinesB.choicesaboutcareerpathsC.situationsinvolvingthepossibilityofharmordeathD.disagreementsabouttechnologydevelopment第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，回答問題。Inmanypartsoftheworld,thetraditionalfamilystructureisundergoingsignificantchanges.Whilethenuclearfamily(parentsandtheirchildren)wasoncethedominantmodel,particularlyinWesternsocieties,avarietyofalternativearrangementsarenowcommon.Theseshiftsreflectbroadersocial,economic,andculturaltransformations.Onemajorfactorcontributingtothechangingfamilylandscapeisurbanization.Aspopulationsmovefromruralareastocities,theextendedfamilynetwork,whichoftenprovidedmutualsupport,maybecomelessfeasibleduetogeographicaldistanceandthehighercostofliving.Urbanlifestylesoftenemphasizeindividualismandcareerdevelopment,whichcansometimesconflictwiththedemandsofmaintaininglargefamilyties.Economicpressuresalsoplayasignificantrole.Inmanycountries,thehighcostofhousing,education,andhealthcaremakesitchallengingformultiplegenerationstolivetogether.Furthermore,theneedfordualincomesinmanyhouseholdshasledtoagreateremphasisoncareersforwomen,alteringtraditionalgenderrolesandfamilydynamics.Thiseconomicrealityoftennecessitatessmaller,moremanageablefamilyunits.Anotherimportanttrendistheincreasingacceptanceofdiversefamilystructures.Same-sexmarriageandparenting,single-parenthouseholds,andchosenfamilies(groupsoffriendswhofunctionasafamily)aregainingrecognitionandlegalsupportinnumerouscountries.Thesevariationschallengetraditionalnotionsofwhatconstitutesa"family"andhighlighttheneedformoreinclusivesocialpoliciesandsupportsystems.Technologicaladvancements,particularlyincommunication,havebothhelpedandhinderedfamilyconnections.Whilevideocallsandsocialmediaallowfamilymemberstostayintouchacrosslongdistances,theriseofdigitaldistractionscanalsoleadtodecreasedqualitytimespenttogether.Thebalancebetweenvirtualandphysicalinteractionremainsanongoingchallengeformanyfamilies.Despitethesechanges,thecorefunctionsofthefamily—providingemotionalsupport,socializationofchildren,andeconomiccooperation—remainvital.However,theformsthesefunctionstakearebecomingincreasinglydiverse.Forexample,child-rearingresponsibilitiesarenolongersolelyshoulderedbyparentsbutmayinvolvegrandparents,childcareprofessionals,andthewidercommunity.Sociologistspredictthatthefamilywillcontinuetoevolveinthefuture,adaptingtoneweconomicconditions,technologicalpossibilities,andshiftingculturalvalues.Whilethespecificconfigurationsmayvary,thefundamentalhumanneedforbelonging,support,andconnectionislikelytoensurethecontinuedimportanceoffamilyinsociety,albeitindifferentforms.6.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A.Thebenefitsoflivinginruralareas.B.Theeconomiccostsofraisingchildren.C.Changesinfamilystructuresandtheircauses.D.Theroleoftechnologyinfamilycommunication.7.Accordingtothepassage,whyhasthetraditionalextendedfamilybecomelesscommoninurbanareas?A.Peopleprefertolivealoneincities.B.Distanceandeconomicfactorsmakeitdifficulttomaintain.C.Urbangovernmentsencouragenuclearfamilies.D.Childrenprefertolivewiththeirfriendsincities.8.Theword"feasible"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.necessaryB.expensiveC.possibleD.traditional9.Howdoeconomicpressuresinfluencefamilystructures,accordingtothepassage?A.Theyencouragelargerfamiliestoshareexpenses.B.Theyoftenforcefamiliestobecomesmallerandmoreindependent.C.Theyleadtoanincreaseinsingle-parenthouseholdsduetojobloss.D.Theymakeiteasierforextendedfamiliestolivetogether.10.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutmodernattitudestowardsfamily?A.Peoplearereturningtotraditionalfamilystructures.B.Thereislessacceptanceofnon-traditionalfamilies.C.Diversefamilyformsarebecomingmoreaccepted.D.Genderrolesarereturningtotheirtraditionalforms.11.Accordingtothepassage,howhastechnologyaffectedfamilyconnections?A.Ithascompletelyreplacedtheneedforface-to-faceinteraction.B.Ithasmadeitimpossibleforfamiliestostayconnectedacrossdistances.C.Ithasprovidednewwaysforfamiliestocommunicate,butalsocreateddistractions.D.Ithasforcedfamiliestorelymoreonfriendsforsupport.12.Whataresomekeyfunctionsofthefamilymentionedinthepassage?A.Providingshelter,financialsecurity,andgovernmentbenefits.B.Offeringemotionalsupport,socializingchildren,andeconomiccooperation.C.Ensuringchildrenreceivegoodeducation,healthcare,andcareertraining.D.Protectingchildrenfromexternaldangersandprovidingentertainment.13.Theword"configurations"inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.purposesB.rolesC.formsD.values14.Whatdoesthepassagepredictaboutthefutureofthefamily?A.Familieswillbecomelargerandmoretraditional.B.Theconceptoffamilywilldisappearduetotechnology.C.Familystructureswillcontinuetoevolveduetovarioussocialfactors.D.Peoplewillnolongerneedfamiliesforemotionalsupport.15.Whichstatementaccuratelysummarizesthepassage?A.Thepassagearguesthaturbanizationistheonlyreasonforchangingfamilystructures.B.Thepassagesuggeststhateconomicpressuresaremoreimportantthanculturalchanges.C.Thepassagedescribeshowfamiliesareadaptingtomodernchallengesanddiverseforms.D.Thepassagebelievesthattraditionalfamilystructuresaresuperiortomodernones.第二部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Thehumanbrainisincrediblycomplex,butscientistsaremakingprogressinunderstandinghowitworks.Oneareaofresearchfocusesontheroleofsleepinmemoryconsolidation.Memoryconsolidationistheprocess16__memoriesaretransferredfromshort-termtolong-termstorage.Duringsleep,particularlyduringdeepsleepandREM(RapidEyeMovement)sleepstages,thebrainappearstosortthroughtheday'sexperiencesandstrengthenimportantmemorieswhilediscardinglessrelevantinformation.Researchhasshownthatsleepdeprivationcansignificantlyimpairmemoryformation.Studentswho17__littlesleepbeforeanexamoftenperformpoorly,eveniftheystudieddiligently.Thissuggeststhatsleepisnotjustapassivestatebutanactiveonethat18__crucialforlearningandmemory.Thebrainprocessesandorganizesinformationwhilewesleep,makingiteasiertorecalllater.Anotherfascinatingaspectofthebrainisitsneuroplasticity,whichistheabilitytochangeandadaptthroughoutlife.Unlikeearlierbeliefsthatthebrainwasmostlyfixedafterchildhood,wenowknowthatnewneuronscanbegenerated,andexistingconnectionscanbestrengthenedorweakenedbasedonexperience.Thisplasticityallowsustolearnnewskills,recoverfrombraininjuries,andadapttonewenvironments.However,thebrain'sabilitytoadaptisnotunlimited.Therearecriticalperiodsduringdevelopmentwhencertainskillsaremosteasilyacquired.Missingthesewindowscanmakeithardertolearnspecificabilitieslaterinlife.Forexample,childrenwhoarenotexposedtolanguageduringearlychildhoodmaystrugglewithlanguageacquisitioneveniftheyareexposedtoitlater.Neuroplasticityalsoplaysaroleinrecoveryafterbraindamage.Studieshaveshownthatthebraincanreorganizeitselftocompensatefordamagedareas.Forinstance,ifonesideofthebrainisinjured,theothersidemaytakeoversomeofitsfunctions.Thisabilitytorewireitselfisaremarkablefeatureofthehumanbrainandhighlightsitsresilience.Understandingtheseaspectsofbrainfunctionhasimportantimplicationsforeducation,healthcare,andoverallwell-being.Gettingadequatesleep,engagingincontinuouslearning,andprovidingastimulatingenvironmentcanallhelptosupportbrainhealthandmaximizeourcognitivepotential.16.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.where17.A.getB.getsC.hadgottenD.havegotten18.A.playsB.playsapartinC.playsaroleinD.takespartin19.A.believeB.believedC.believesD.hasbelieved20.A.butB.yetC.soD.for21.A.andB.orC.butD.nor22.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.how23.A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.when24.A.itB.theyC.whichD.what第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~。單詞的首字母已給出。并將答案填寫在答題卡相應位置。DearAlex,Iwassodisappointedtohearthatyoudecidedto25_a_downyourbasketballcareer.Youhavealwaysbeenoneofthebestplayersontheteam,andyourpassionforthegamewastrulyinspiring.Irememberthefirsttimeyou26_w_thestatechampionshipgame.Youscoredthewinningpointswithjustsecondsleftontheclock.Theentirestadiumwasonitsfeet,cheeringyourname.Thatmoment27_e_youasaheroineveryone'seyes.Sincethen,youhave28_h_asignificantimpactontheteam.Yourleadershipskillsanddedicationhavemotivatedyourteammatestoworkharder.Youhavealso29_c_usalltonevergiveup,nomatterhowdifficultthesituationmightseem.Iunderstandthatyoumayhavepersonalreasonsfor30_q_,butIstillbelievethatyoushouldreconsideryourdecision.Theopportunitytoplayatthecollegiatelevelcouldbeadreamcometrueformanyplayers,andyouhavethetalentanddeterminationtosucceed.PleaseknowthatIamhereforyouifyouneedtotalkordiscussthingsfurther.Ihopethatyoucanfindawayto31_f_backtothegameyoulove.Bestwishes,Sarah第三部分寫作(共1小題，滿分25分)32.假定你是李華，你的學校英文報正在組織一期主題為“HealthyLifestyle”的專欄。請為此專欄寫一篇投稿，內容包括：(1)簡述當前學生中普遍存在的健康問題（如：熬夜、飲食不均衡等）；(2)提出至少兩點改善建議（如：規(guī)律作息、參加體育鍛煉等）；(3)表達你對健康生活方式重要性的看法。詞數(shù)100左右。---試卷答案第一部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)1.C解析：通讀全文可知，文章主要討論了人工智能帶來的各種倫理問題，如就業(yè)、數(shù)據(jù)隱私、自主武器和控制系統(tǒng)等。選項C“文章討論了與人工智能相關的各種倫理問題”最能概括主旨。選項A過于絕對，選項B只涉及一方面，選項D是部分人的看法。2.C解析：根據(jù)第二段第二句"Whilethiscouldleadtoincreasedefficiencyandthecreationofnewjobs,italsothreatenstodisplacemillionsofworkers,potentiallyexacerbatinginequalityandleavingmanybehind."可知，AI可能導致數(shù)百萬工人失業(yè)，加劇不平等。選項C“AI可能會取代人類工人并加劇不平等”與原文意思一致。3.C解析：根據(jù)上下文，“thiscouldleadtoincreasedefficiencyandthecreationofnewjobs,italsothreatenstodisplacemillionsofworkers,potentially__________inequalityandleavingmanybehind.”空格處需要填入一個動詞，表示“加劇”的意思。選項C“worsening”意為“使惡化”，符合語境。4.C解析：根據(jù)第三段“Thereisariskthatindividualscouldbesubjectedtosurveillance,discrimination,ormanipulationbasedonAI-generatedprofiles.”可知，AI收集數(shù)據(jù)可能引發(fā)隱私問題和個人被歧視。選項C“數(shù)據(jù)隱私和潛在的歧視問題”與原文意思相符。5.C解析：根據(jù)第三段“AI-powereddronesandweaponscouldmakeiteasierforconflictstoescalatewithouthumanintervention,potentiallyleadingtounintendedconsequencesandabreakdownofexistingarmscontrolagreements.Manyexpertsarguethattheuseofautonomousweaponsshouldbestrictlyregulatedorevenbannedtopreventafuturewheremachinesdecide__________matters.”語境中“l(fā)ife-or-deathmatters”指的是“生或死的決定”，即涉及生命安全的重要事務。選項C“涉及生死或死活的事情”最符合語境。第二節(jié)6.C解析：通讀全文可知，文章主要討論了現(xiàn)代家庭結構的變化及其原因，包括城市化、經濟壓力、文化接受度、技術發(fā)展等。選項C“文章討論了現(xiàn)代家庭結構的變化及其原因”最能概括主旨。選項A、B只是文中的部分內容，選項D只涉及一個方面。7.B解析：根據(jù)第二段“Aspopulationsmovefromruralareastocities,theextendedfamilynetwork,whichoftenprovidedmutualsupport,maybecomelessfeasibleduetogeographicaldistanceandthehighercostofliving.”可知，城市化的原因包括地理距離遙遠和生活成本高，使得大家庭難以維持。選項B“距離遙遠和經濟因素使得維持大家庭變得困難”與原文意思一致。8.C解析：根據(jù)第二段“theextendedfamilynetwork,whichoftenprovidedmutualsupport,maybecomelessfeasibleduetogeographicaldistanceandthehighercostofliving.”語境中，“feasible”指的是“可行的，可能的”。選項C“possible”意為“可能的”，符合語境。9.B解析：根據(jù)第三段“Economicpressuresalsoplayasignificantrole.Inmanycountries,thehighcostofhousing,education,andhealthcaremakesitchallengingformultiplegenerationstolivetogether.Furthermore,theneedfordualincomesinmanyhouseholdshasledtoagreateremphasisoncareersforwomen,alteringtraditionalgenderrolesandfamilydynamics.Thiseconomicrealityoftennecessitatessmaller,moremanageablefamilyunits.”可知，經濟壓力使得多代同堂變得困難，迫使家庭規(guī)模變小。選項B“經濟壓力通常迫使家庭規(guī)模變小并變得更加獨立”與原文意思一致。10.C解析：根據(jù)第四段“Anotherimportanttrendistheincreasingacceptanceofdiversefamilystructures.Same-sexmarriageandparenting,single-parenthouseholds,andchosenfamilies(groupsoffriendswhofunctionasafamily)aregainingrecognitionandlegalsupportinnumerouscountries.Thesevariationschallengetraditionalnotionsofwhatconstitutesa"family"andhighlighttheneedformoreinclusivesocialpoliciesandsupportsystems.”可知，現(xiàn)代社會越來越接受多元化的家庭形式。選項C“現(xiàn)代人對多元化的家庭形式越來越接受”與原文意思一致。11.C解析：根據(jù)第五段“Technologicaladvancements,particularlyincommunication,havebothhelpedandhinderedfamilyconnections.Whilevideocallsandsocialmediaallowfamilymemberstostayintouchacrosslongdistances,theriseofdigitaldistractionscanalsoleadtodecreasedqualitytimespenttogether.Thebalancebetweenvirtualandphysicalinteractionremainsanongoingchallengeformanyfamilies.”可知，技術提供了新的聯(lián)系方式，但也導致了陪伴質量的下降。選項C“技術提供了新的聯(lián)系方式，但也造成了干擾”與原文意思一致。12.B解析：根據(jù)最后一段“Despitethesechanges,thecorefunctionsofthefamily—providingemotionalsupport,socializingofchildren,andeconomiccooperation—remainvital.”可知，家庭的核心功能是提供情感支持、社會化兒童和經濟合作。選項B“提供情感支持、社會化兒童和經濟合作”與原文意思一致。13.C解析：根據(jù)最后一段“Sociologistspredictthatthefamilywillcontinuetoevolveinthefuture,adaptingtoneweconomicconditions,technologicalpossibilities,andshiftingculturalvalues.Whilethespecificconfigurationsmayvary,...”語境中，“configurations”指的是“結構，形式”。選項C“forms”意為“形式”，符合語境。14.C解析：根據(jù)最后一段“Sociologistspredictthatthefamilywillcontinuetoevolveinthefuture,adaptingtoneweconomicconditions,technologicalpossibilities,andshiftingculturalvalues.”可知，社會學家預測家庭將繼續(xù)演變，以適應新的經濟條件、技術可能性和變化的文化價值觀。選項C“家庭結構將繼續(xù)演變，以適應各種社會因素”與原文意思一致。15.C解析：通讀全文可知，文章討論了現(xiàn)代家庭結構的變化及其原因，并指出家庭將繼續(xù)演變以適應現(xiàn)代社會。選項C“文章描述了家庭如何適應現(xiàn)代挑戰(zhàn)和多種形式”最能概括文章內容。選項A、B、D都只是文中的部分內容或觀點。第二部分語言知識運用第一節(jié)16.C解析：句子結構分析，“memoriesaretransferredfromshort-termtolong-termstorage”是賓語從句，修飾先行詞“process”，且從句中缺少主語，應用連接詞that引導。17.A解析：根據(jù)句意，“studentswholittlesleep”是定語從句，修飾先行詞“students”，從句中缺少謂語動詞，且主語是復數(shù)“students”，應用一般現(xiàn)在時形式get。18.C解析：根據(jù)句意，“sleepisnotjustapassivestatebutanactiveonethatcrucialforlearningandmemory”，空格處需要填入一個動詞短語，表示“起重要作用”，且與前面的crucial搭配，應用playarolein。19.B解析：根據(jù)句意，“Unlikeearlierbeliefsthatthebrainwasmostlyfixedafterchildhood,wenowknowthat...”，這里表示與過去相比，現(xiàn)在的情況，應用過去時態(tài)believed。20.A解析：根據(jù)句意，“Thebrainprocessesandorganizesinformationwhilewesleep,makingiteasiertorecalllater.”兩個分句之間是轉折關系，應用連詞and。21.C解析：根據(jù)句意，“Neuroplasticityalsoplaysaroleinrecoveryafterbraindamage.However,thebrain'sabilitytoadaptisnotunlimited.”兩個分句之間是轉折關系，應用連詞but。22.D解析：根據(jù)句意，“Thisabilitytorewireitselfisaremarkablefeatureofthehumanbrainandhighlightsitsresilience.”“howthebraincanrewireitself”是賓語從句，修飾先行詞“ability”。23.A解析：根據(jù)句意，“Therearecriticalperiodsduringdevelopmentwhencertainskillsaremosteasilyacquired.Missingthesewindowscanmakeithardertolearnspecificabilitieslaterinlife.”“thatcertainskillsaremosteasilyacquired”是定語從句，修飾先行詞“periods”，從句中缺少主語，應用that引