（英語(yǔ)）初中英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀的技巧及練習(xí)題及練習(xí)題(含答案)含解析一、英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀1．任務(wù)型閱讀A—G為七本暢銷(xiāo)書(shū)，看完敘述后，請(qǐng)根據(jù)題意為每個(gè)人選擇最合適的一本書(shū)。________Todaypeoplewriteto,eventalktoothersonthecomputer.Nancywantstolearnmoreaboutit.________Maryisagoodmother.Shebelieveseatingproperfoodisimportant.Shelikestohelpherchildrengrowbetterwithproperfood.________Jackoftensitsatthedeskstudyingallnight,buthestillgetspoorgrades.Hehopestodobetteronthetests.________Bob'ssisterwantshimtomovetoNewYork.Butheisn'tsurewhetherthatisagoodidea.Heneedstoknowmoreaboutthecountry.________Jennyisconfusedthattherearetoomanyusedplasticbagsandoldnewspapersathome.Shedoesn'tknowwhattodowiththem.【答案】F；D；A；G；B【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了七本暢銷(xiāo)的書(shū)籍，分別是：如何成為一名優(yōu)秀的學(xué)習(xí)者；使垃圾有用；世界各地；你應(yīng)該吃什么；話說(shuō)錢(qián)；網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息；關(guān)于美國(guó)的101個(gè)問(wèn)題。然后舉出五個(gè)人現(xiàn)在所面臨需要解決的問(wèn)題，根據(jù)書(shū)籍的名稱為其選擇適合的書(shū)去閱讀。A.如何成為一名優(yōu)秀的學(xué)習(xí)者B.使垃圾有用C.世界各地D.你應(yīng)該吃什么E.話說(shuō)錢(qián)F.網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息G.關(guān)于美國(guó)的101個(gè)問(wèn)題（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。信息描述：今天的人們寫(xiě)信，甚至交流都用電腦。南希想了解更多關(guān)于這方面知識(shí)。結(jié)合書(shū)籍的名稱，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)書(shū)籍符合，網(wǎng)絡(luò)介紹。故答案為F。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。信息描述：瑪麗是個(gè)好母親。她認(rèn)為，吃適當(dāng)?shù)氖澄锸呛苤匾?。她喜歡幫助她的孩子吃適合的食物為了更好地成長(zhǎng)。結(jié)合書(shū)籍內(nèi)容第四項(xiàng)符合，你正需要吃什么。故答案為D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。信息描述：杰克經(jīng)常整晚的學(xué)習(xí)，但是，他依然得到很差的成績(jī)。他希望在考試中取得更好的成績(jī)。聯(lián)系書(shū)籍名稱，第一項(xiàng)符合，如何成為一名優(yōu)秀的學(xué)習(xí)者。故答案為A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。信息描述：鮑勃的姐姐讓他去紐約。但是，他不確定這是否是個(gè)好主意。他需要更多地了解這個(gè)國(guó)家。明確他想了解美國(guó)的情況，因此最后一項(xiàng)的書(shū)籍符合，關(guān)于美國(guó)的101個(gè)問(wèn)題。故答案為G。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。信息描述：珍妮是困惑的，有太多的塑料袋和舊報(bào)紙?jiān)诩?。她不知道怎么去用他們。明確指出她不知道如何處理它們，因此第二項(xiàng)的書(shū)籍符合。故答案為B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】任務(wù)型閱讀，也是閱讀理解的一種題型，不僅考查學(xué)生直接獲取信息的能力，還可考查學(xué)生通過(guò)已知信息進(jìn)行推理，研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。因此，這就要求考生要具備通過(guò)已知信息進(jìn)行判斷推理能力和透過(guò)字面意思解讀深層含義能力，這一類(lèi)型題在閱讀測(cè)試中屬于難度較大的題目。2．任務(wù)型閱讀

Theworlditselfisbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandmoderncommunicationmeans.Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Topollutemeanstomakethingsdirty.________Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.Manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.________Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasdirtyinoneplace,manmovedtoan-otherplace.Butthisisnolongertrue.Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld.Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.________Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusangrymoreeasily.

________Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesinthecity,andfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.PollutionbySO,isnowthemostdangerouskindofairpollution.Itiscausedbyheavytraffic.Wearesurethatiftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.________Andwemusttakecareoftheriseinpollutionatthesametime.A.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.B.Iftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.C.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.D.Themorepeople,themorepollution.E.It'sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld,butitisnottheonlyonekindofpollution.F.BecausetheEarthisbeingpolluteddayandnight.G.Thatmeanskeepingtheland,waterandairclean.【答案】C；D；E；A；G【解析】【分析】A.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.許多國(guó)家為制止污染正制定條例。B.Iftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.如果有更少的人開(kāi)車(chē)，就會(huì)有更少的空氣污染。C.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.污染來(lái)自許多方式。D.Themorepeople,themorepollution.人口越多，污染越嚴(yán)重。E.It'sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld,butitisnottheonlyonekindofpollution.這對(duì)地球上所有的生物有害，但是這并不是唯一的污染。F.BecausetheEarthisbeingpolluteddayandnight.因?yàn)榈厍虮蝗杖找挂刮廴局?。G.Thatmeanskeepingtheland,waterandairclean.那就意味著保持土地、水和空氣的清潔。（1）根據(jù)Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.我們看到得到，聞得到，喝的到甚至聽(tīng)得到，可知污染的方式很多。故答案是C。（2）根據(jù)

Manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.人類(lèi)已經(jīng)污染了地球，可知人越多，污染越嚴(yán)重。故答案是D。（3）根據(jù)Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.可知，空氣污染仍然很?chē)?yán)重，接下來(lái)應(yīng)該說(shuō)對(duì)所有的生物都有害，故答案是E。（4）根據(jù)

Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesinthecity,andfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.

他們阻止人們?cè)诩依锘蛘吖S燒煤，禁止排放骯臟的氣體。這些都是人們?cè)跒槲廴咀鞫窢?zhēng)采取的措施，故答案是A。（5）根據(jù)Wearesurethatiftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.

可知，我們確定如果開(kāi)車(chē)人少空氣污染就少，地球是我們的家，我們必須照管好他，這就意味著保持陸地，水源和空氣的干凈。故答案是G?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】七選五的答案選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過(guò)句子的完整性或者句子的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來(lái)判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外通過(guò)閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能找出更其他選項(xiàng)表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。3．閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答小題。

StephenHawkingwasborninEnglandin1942.He'soneofthemostfamousscientistsonspaceandtimeintheworld.HeiscalledtheKingoftheUniverse.

HestudiedmathandscienceatOxfordUniversity,thenhebecameseriouslyill,whichmadehimunabletospeakorbreathewithoutthehelpofmachines.

HewentontostudyatCambridgeUniversityaftergraduatingfromOxfordUniversity.In1965,hegotaDoctor'sDegreeofphilosophy（哲學(xué)）.Becauseofhisseriousillness,itwasdifficultforhimtodrawdiagramsortowrite.Sohestartedtothinkinpictures.Withthisnewwayofthinking,heisrespectedbypeopleintheworld.Thenin1988,hewrotehisfirstimportantbook,ABriefHistoryofTime.Itwassoldmorethan5.5millioncopiesinover33differentlanguages.HewasonceinvitedtoChinatogivelectures（做演講）.Hisself-confidenceandhumouousconversationsimpressedusdeeply.（1）WasHawkingborninEngland?（nomorethan3words）（2）WhatdidHawkingstudyatOxfordUniversity?（nomorethan3words）（3）WhendidHawkinggethisDoctor'sDegreeofphilosophy?（nomorethan2words）（4）What'sthenameofHawking'sfirstimportantbook?（nomorethan5word）（5）WherewasHawkingonceinvitedtogivelectures?（1word）【答案】（1）Yes,hewas./Yes.（2）Mathandscience.（3）In1965.（4）ABriefHistoryofTime.（5）China.4．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.I'mgoingtogotothestoresoon.B.I'mgoingtomakeabigcake.C.It'satraditionthatmakespeopleveryhappy.D.Weliketosurprisepeopleontheirbirthdays.E.We'regoingtoeatthemtogetherF.Wealwayseatfairybreadonourbirthdays

Thereissomethingdifferentinthisweek'sblog.Let'slookatsomebirthdaycustomsaroundtheworld.HarryBaker,Perth,Australia

It'smybirthdaynextWednesday.I'mgoingtobe10yearsold.________

inmycountry.Mymom'sgoingtomakemeahugeplateoffairybread.It'sasnack.Wemakeitwithbread,butter,andcolorfulsugarcalled"Hundredsandthousands".JimDixon,MontegoBay,Jamaica

Ilovebirthdays!Theyarealotoffun.HereinJamaica,wehaveanoldcustom.________

Guesswhatwedo?Wethrowflour（面粉）atourfriends!It'smybestfriend'sbirthdaytomorrow.________

I'mgoingtobuyalotofflourtothrowathim.VictoriaSmith,London,UK

Mygrandmotherisgoingtobe100yearsoldinJune.She'sveryexcitedbecauseshe'sgoingtogetaspecialletterfromtheQueen.TheQueensendsalettertoeverypersonwhoreaches100.________JiangLi,Beijing,China

Inmycountry,wecelebratebirthdayswithaspecialtypeofthefood.Noodlesareasignoflonglifeforus.Thisyear,I'mgoingtomakesome"longlifenoodles"forallmyfriends.________

andhaveagreatevening!【答案】F；D；A；E；C5．下面短文中有四處需要添加小標(biāo)題。閱讀短文，然后從方框中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，并完成最后一題。（1）從方框中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題A.BadinfluencesB.SleepinghoursC.ThemosttiringmomentsD.Goodsleepinghabits

Sleepplaysanimportantroleinourlife.Alackofsleepcaninfluenceourabilitytoworkandstudy.

________

Normalpeopleneed7to9hoursofsleepeverynight.Butforteenagers,ahealthyamount（數(shù)量）isabout8to10hours.Sadly,only1/3ofpeoplemanagethat.

________

Tirednessusuallyreachesitshighesttwiceaday,at2a.m.and2p.m.Thatexplainswhystudentseasilyfallasleepinafternoonclasses.Sosleepingatnoonforawhilehelpsusworkbetterintherestoftheday

________

Peoplecanmakemistakesiftheydon'tgetenoughsleep.Studentscannotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.Driverswhohavefallenasleepwhiledrivinghavecaused1%-10%ofthetrafficaccidentsinourlife.Andwecanimaginewhatwillhappenifadoctorfeelssleepyattheoperating-table!

________

Thereareseveralwaysthatcanhelpussleepbetter,suchasavoidingdrinksthatmakeusexcitedlateintheday,goingtosleepatthesametimeeachnight,andsleepinginacomfortableplacethatisdark,quietandwarm.（2）Thepassagemainlyencouragesusto________（不得超過(guò)5個(gè)單詞）【答案】（1）B；C；A；D（2）developgoodsleepinghabits6．根據(jù)短文理解填寫(xiě)表格。

Weddingsareimportantineverycountry,andtherearedifferentweddingcustomsindifferentcountries.Inwesterncountriesthebride's（新娘的）dress—herweddingdress—isveryimportant.Somebrideswearanewdress.Somebrideswearthedresstheirmothersoreventheirgrandmothersworeattheirweddings.

Somepeoplebelievethebrideshouldwearsomethingold,somethingnew,somethingborrowed,somethingblue.Shemaywearanoldringandwillusuallyhavenewshoes.Shemayborrowsomethingtowearfromafriend,andtheringonherfingermayhaveabluejewelinitorsomeofherclothesmaybeblue.

Manymarriedpeopleinwesterncountriesweararingtoshowthattheyaremarried.Theyweartheringonthefourthfingeroftheirlefthands.

Atthewedding,assoonasthemanandthewomanaremarried,theirfriendsoftenthrowriceorverysmallpiecesofpaperoverthecouple.Theybelievethiswillbringthemgoodluckandthattheywillhavemanychildren.Thebrideoftencarriesflowers,andaftertheweddingshethrowsthemupintheair.Peoplebelievethatthewomanwhocatchestheflowersisluckyenough.Thebrideandthegroom（新郎）,theirfriendsandfamilythenhaveaparty.Afterthatthebrideandthegroomgoonholidaytogether.Thisholidayiscalled"thehoneymoon".Somewedding________

inwesterncountriesBride'sweddingdressThebride'sweddingdressisofgreat________.Bride'swearThebrideshouldwearsomethingold:her________

orevenhergrandmother'sweddingdress;anoldringsomethingnew:anewweddingdress;apairofnew________.something________:thingsfromafriend.somethingblue:aringwithablue________;someblueclothes.The________forthemarriedManymarriedweartheringonthe________

fingeroftheirlefthandstoshowthattheyaremarried.ActivitiesintheweddingpartyPeoplethrowriceorverysmallpiecesofpaperoverthenew________

tobringthemgoodluck,hopingtheywillhavemanychildren.The________

womancatchestheflowersthrownupintheairbythebride.Thebrideandthegroomwillhavetheir"honeymoon"aftertheparty.【答案】customs；importance；mother's；shoes；borrowed；jewel；ring；fourth；couple；lucky【解析】【分析】本文介紹西方國(guó)家的婚禮習(xí)俗。⑴根據(jù)第一句話therearedifferentweddingcustomsindifferentcountries.，結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知本文是關(guān)于西方國(guó)家的婚禮習(xí)俗。故填customs。⑵根據(jù)第二句Inwesterncountriesthebride's（新娘的）dress—herweddingdress—isveryimportant.

be+形容詞=beof+該詞的名詞形式，用于描述主語(yǔ)的特征，故填importance。⑶根據(jù)Somebrideswearthedresstheirmothersoreventheirgrandmothersworeattheirweddings.可知新娘有時(shí)候穿媽媽甚至是祖母的婚紗。故填mother's。⑷根據(jù)Shemaywearanoldringandwillusuallyhavenewshoes.可知鞋子是新的，故填shoes。⑸根據(jù)thebrideshouldwearsomethingold,somethingnew,somethingborrowed,somethingblue可知此處是第三類(lèi)，借來(lái)的東西，故填borrowed。⑹根據(jù)第二段theringonherfingermayhaveabluejewelinitorsomeofherclothesmaybeblue.可知有藍(lán)色珠寶的戒指，故填jewel。⑺根據(jù)第三段可知介紹婚戒的知識(shí)，故填ring。⑻根據(jù)第三段Theyweartheringonthefourthfingeroftheirlefthands.可知填fourth。⑼根據(jù)第四段heirfriendsoftenthrowriceorverysmallpiecesofpaperoverthecouple可知朋友往新婚夫婦身上撒米和紙屑，故填couple。⑽根據(jù)最后一段Peoplebelievethatthewomanwhocatchestheflowersisluckyenough.可知此處填lucky?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫(xiě)答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。7．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞，每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。

'USA?Britain?Whichcountryisbettertostudyin?'Weoftenhearsuchdiscussions.AsChinaopensitsdoor,itisadreamformanyChinesestudentstostudyabroad.Theywanttolearnabouttheoutsideworld.

It'struethatstudyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelopthemselves.Theirforeignlanguageskillswillbeimprovedanditmaybeeasiertofindjobs.

Butthereareproblemsthatshouldbeconsidered.Languageisthefirst.Studentsmustspendalotoftimelearninganotherlanguage.

Studentsmustalsolearntolivewithoutparents'careanddealwithallkindsofthingstheyhaven'thadtodobefore,likelookingafterthemselves.TherearereportsaboutChinesestudentsabroadrunningintoanoceanofdifficultiesandgivingupfinally.Whentheyhavetotakecareofthemselves,itishardforstudentstostudywell.

Finally,studyingabroadbringsaheavyburden（負(fù)擔(dān)）tothefamily.FormostChineseparents,thecostofstudyingabroadisveryhigh.Butisitworthit?

WeknowthattherearemanyfamouspeoplewhohaveachievedsuccessthroughtheirhardworkinChina.LiuXiangisagoodexample.OnceanAmericanteacherinvitedhimthere,butherefused.HekepttraininghardwithhisChineseteacher.HesurprisedtheworldwhenhewonagoldmedalattheAthensOlympicGames.Sowhenyouwonderwhichcountryisbettertostudyin,thinkagain.Title:Studyingathomeorstudy________?Phenomenon（現(xiàn)象）Studyingabroadhasbecomea________

forChinesestudents.AdvantagesItishelpfulforChinesestudentsto________

themselves.ItishelpfulforChinesestudentsto________

foreignlanguageskills.Itenables（使…能夠）Chinesestudentstofindjobsmore________.

________It________

Chinesestudentstoomuchtimetolearnaforeignlanguage.It’shardforChinesestudentstogetusedtothelifeabroad________

parents’care.Parentsmaybeunderpressure（壓力）becausethecostofstudyingabroadisvery________

Purpose:Totellusstudyingabroadisnottheonlywaytobe________

bydescribingLiuXiang’sexample.【答案】abroad；dream；develop；improve；easily；Problems/Disadvantages；takes；without；high；successful【解析】【分析】本文討論是在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)還是在國(guó)內(nèi)學(xué)習(xí)的問(wèn)題。以劉翔為例來(lái)證明在國(guó)內(nèi)學(xué)習(xí)也能取得好成績(jī)。⑴根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容可知討論在國(guó)內(nèi)學(xué)習(xí)和出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)的問(wèn)題。故填abroad。⑵根據(jù)studyingabroadhasbecomeadreamformanyChinesestudents.可知填dream。⑶根據(jù)It’struethatstudyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelopthemselves可知填develop。⑷根據(jù)Theirforeignlanguageskillswillbeimproved可知填improve。⑸根據(jù)anditmaybeeasiertofindjobs.可知填easily。⑹根據(jù)表格的上一欄advantages可知此處總結(jié)出國(guó)留學(xué)的不利因素，故填Disadvantages或Problems。⑺根據(jù)Studentsmustspendalotoftimelearninganotherlanguage.可知此處變換了句型，用Ittakessbtimetodosth結(jié)構(gòu)，故填takes。⑻根據(jù)Studentsmustalsolearntolivewithoutparents'careanddealwithallkindsofthingstheyhaven'thadtodobefore可知是沒(méi)有家長(zhǎng)的照顧在國(guó)外生活很難。故填without。⑼根據(jù)FormostChineseparents,thecostofstudyingabroadisveryhigh.可知填high。⑽根據(jù)

WeknowthattherearemanyfamouspeoplewhohaveachievedsuccessthroughtheirhardworkinChina.可知在中國(guó)通過(guò)努力也可以取得成功，be+形容詞，故填successful?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章細(xì)節(jié)的理解能力。答題時(shí)盡量使用文中的詞匯。但是有時(shí)空格給的詞需要用文中的詞匯進(jìn)行變形才能填寫(xiě)，所以還要具有基本的詞性辨別能力和對(duì)常用句式的掌握。8．根據(jù)圖文內(nèi)容列要點(diǎn)。

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Welcome,newstudents,toMapleKnollHighSchoolLibrary!Hereisanintroductionofourschoollibrary.The________ontheleftofthemaphelpsyoubestunderstandit.

Thecomputerlabisjustonthe________ofthemainentrance.Youcanentercomputersbyputtingintothe________ofyourstudentIDcard.Thereare4________copymachinesinthelibrary.Thecirculationdeskontheleftofthemainentranceisaplacetoborrowandreturnbooksfromgeneralstacks.Thereadingareaisinthemiddleofthelibrary.Awaterfountainisbetweenthe________andthecellphonearea.They'reallontheright.

Ifyouwanttoaskformorehelp,youcangotothelibrarian'soffice.【答案】key；right；number；two/2；restrooms【解析】【分析】本文是圖書(shū)館的地圖，幫助你熟悉圖書(shū)館的資源在哪里。（1）根據(jù)圖示，可知左側(cè)的是key，故是地圖左邊的關(guān)鍵詞能幫助你更好地理解它，故答案是key。（2）根據(jù)圖示，可知計(jì)算機(jī)實(shí)驗(yàn)室就在正門(mén)的右側(cè)

，故答案是right。（3）根據(jù)the定冠詞后是名詞，studentIDcard，學(xué)生證上的是號(hào)碼，作為密碼使用，可知你可以把你的學(xué)生證的號(hào)碼輸入電腦，故答案是number。（4）根據(jù)圖示圖書(shū)管理員室上方和電腦是里各有一臺(tái)復(fù)印機(jī)，可知圖書(shū)館里有2臺(tái)復(fù)印機(jī)，故答案是two/2。（5）根據(jù)圖示，可知一個(gè)飲水機(jī)在休息室和手機(jī)區(qū)之間，故答案是restrooms?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫(xiě)答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。9．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。

TheShanghaiDisneyResortisdifferentfromothersintheworld.ItopenedonJune16th,2016.TheresortisinPudong,ShanghaianditisthefirstDisneyresortontheChineseMainland.ShanghaiDisneyResorthaschangedtheclassic

MainStreetUSAtoaMickeyAvenue.MainStreetUSAwasdesignedbyWaltDisneyhimself.For60years,ithasbeenthemainentry（人口）ofDisneythemeparksintheworld.However,thedesigners（設(shè)計(jì)者）oftheShanghairesortthinkthereshouldbesomethingnew.SothedesignerscreatetheMickeyAvenue.

OnMickeyAvenue,MickeyMouseandhisfriendswillgreetthevisitors.VisitorscanhugandtakephotoswithMickeyMouseandhisfriends.Therearealsomanyshopsalongtheavenue.Itisthelargestpartforvisitorstobuygiftsinthethemepark.Duringtheday,therewillbeMickey'sStory-bookExpress（專列）.Therewillbefireworkshowsatnight,thedesignershopevisitorscanenjoythemselves.（1）WhydothedesignerscreatetheMickeyAvenue?（不超過(guò)8個(gè)詞）（2）Whenwillvisitorsseefireworkshows?（不超過(guò)2個(gè)詞）（3）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?（不超過(guò)3個(gè)詞）【答案】（1）Becausetheythinkthereshouldbesomethingnew.（2）Atnight.（3）TheMickeyAvenue.【解析】【分析】主要講了上海迪士尼度假區(qū)的米奇大道。（1）根據(jù)However,thedesigners（設(shè)計(jì)者）oftheShanghairesortthinkthereshouldbesomethingnew.可做設(shè)計(jì)者認(rèn)為應(yīng)該有一些新的東西，故填Becausetheythinkthereshouldbesomethingnew.。（2）根據(jù)Therewillbefireworkshowsatnight可做晚上有煙火，故填A(yù)tnight.。（3）根據(jù)全文可知主要講了上海迪士尼度假區(qū)的米奇大道。故填TheMickeyAvenue.?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問(wèn)題從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。10．當(dāng)父母不在家時(shí)你會(huì)自我保護(hù)嗎？請(qǐng)根據(jù)你的經(jīng)驗(yàn)找到與上欄情景相匹配的選項(xiàng)。（1）找到與上欄情景相匹配的選項(xiàng)。ProtectMyselfWhenatHomeAloneSituations（情景）________①WhenIamaloneathome,________②Insteadofsaying"Myparentsareaway"tothestrangers,________③Beforegoingtosleep,________④Iftherearestrangersringingthedoorbell,Solutions（解決方法）A.Ishouldmakeasafetycheckoftheelectricalappliances（器具）.B.Ishouldkeepthedoorlocked.C.Ishouldask"Who'sthat?"withthedoorlocked.D.Ishouldsay"Mum'shavingashower"or"Dad'shavingasleep".（2）請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)再寫(xiě)出一條自我保護(hù)的句子?！敬鸢浮浚?）B；D；A；C（2）略【解析】【分析】A.Ishouldmakeasafetycheckoftheelectricalappliances（器具）.我應(yīng)該對(duì)電器做一個(gè)安全檢查。B.Ishouldkeepthedoorlocked.我應(yīng)該鎖住門(mén)。C.Ishouldask"Who'sthat?"withthedoorlocked.我應(yīng)該從鎖孔里問(wèn)“你是誰(shuí)？”D.Ishouldsay"Mum'shavingashower"or"Dad'shavingasleep".我應(yīng)該說(shuō)“媽媽在洗澡”或者“爸爸在睡覺(jué)”（1）根據(jù)WhenIamaloneathome,可知當(dāng)一個(gè)人在家時(shí)，為了安全起見(jiàn)，應(yīng)該把門(mén)鎖好，故答案是B。（2）根據(jù)Insteadofsaying"Myparentsareaway"tothestrangers,可知不要說(shuō)“爸爸不不在家”，這樣說(shuō)如果對(duì)方有企圖將會(huì)導(dǎo)致不好的結(jié)果。應(yīng)該說(shuō)媽媽在洗澡或者爸爸在睡覺(jué)，故答案是D。（3）根據(jù)Beforegoingtosleep,可知在睡覺(jué)之前應(yīng)該做什么，應(yīng)該對(duì)多有的電器做安全檢查，故答案是A。（4）根據(jù)Iftherearestrangersringingthedoorbell,可知，如果陌生人按門(mén)鈴，先通過(guò)鎖孔問(wèn)他是誰(shuí)，確定對(duì)方身份才能開(kāi)門(mén)，故答案是C。（5）自我保護(hù)的方法有不吃陌生人給的東西，不在危險(xiǎn)的地方玩耍等，句子：Ishouldn'teatfoodwhichgivenbystrangers.或者Ishouldn'tplayindangerousplaces.（答案不唯一，合理即可）【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是一道四選四的任務(wù)型閱讀，四選四的答案選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過(guò)句子的完整性或者句子的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來(lái)判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外通過(guò)閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能找出更其他選項(xiàng)表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。11．閱讀下面材料，完成信息記錄表。

Attention,please.Wehaveexcitingnewsforyoutoday.OuryearlyShortStoryCompetitionforteenagersisnowopen.

Theregular（常規(guī)）subjects"friendship"and"hobbies"arestillchoices,butthisyearwehaveanewsubject"travel".Yourstoriesshouldbefewerthan2,000words.Youcansendyourstoriestotheorganizer,Mr.SmithinRoom209.Thereisanamazingprizeforyou.Thebeststorywillbeprintedinthemagazine,NewWriters.Don'tforgettohandinyourstoriesbeforeSeptember30th.

AndyouwillknowtheresultsonOctober15th.

Sogetyourthinkinghatson.Formoreinformation,visitourschoolwebsite.YearlyShortStoryCompetitionNewSubject________WordsFewerthan________Organizer（組織者）________BeststoryPrintedinthemagazine________Deadline（截止日期）________30th【答案】Travel；2,000；MrSmith；NewWriters；September【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了青少年短故事競(jìng)賽的消息，包括主題，字?jǐn)?shù)，截止時(shí)間以及獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)等。（1）根據(jù)Theregular（常規(guī)）subjects"friendship"and"hobbies"arestillchoices,butthisyearwehaveanewsubject"travel".可知今年的新主題是“旅游”，故答案為T(mén)ravel。（2）根據(jù)Yourstoriesshouldbefewerthan2,000words.可知你的故事應(yīng)該少于2，000字，故答案為2,000。（3）根據(jù)Youcansendyourstoriestotheorganizer,Mr.SmithinRoom209.可知組織者是史密斯先生，故答案為MrSmith。（4）根據(jù)Thebeststorywillbeprintedinthemagazine,NewWriters.可知最好的故事將被印刷在雜志《新作家》上，故答案為NewWriters。（5）根據(jù)Don'tforgettohandinyourstoriesbeforeSeptember30th.可知截止日期是9月30號(hào)，故答案為September?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力。首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容在原文中找到依據(jù)，鎖定答案。12．閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)按文后的任務(wù)要求答題。

WhenmywifeandIwenttoliveinanArab（阿拉伯）country,wedidn'tknowmuchaboutourfuture._______.Later,werealizedthattheadvicegiventousbyourfriendswereright.

______Here,theburningsuncancookanegginaminute.Thehotweathermadeusfeelsotiredthatwewerefallingasleepatmidday!

_______WeworkedfromSaturdaystoWednesdays,includingSundays.Itwasalsostrangetoseepeoplepraying（祈禱）inacertaindirection._________Theydon'tletpeopleseetheirfacesinpublic.Theyarenotallowedtodrivecars,either.Alldresseswornbywomenhavetocoverthebodycompletely.Theybelievethatwomencan'tbeseeninpublic.

Attheweekend,wewentcampinginthedesert.Iwillneverforgetwatchingthesunsettingoverthedesert.Wealsoenjoyedridingonthecamels.

ThoughtheircultureisverydifferentfromtheAmericanculture,________.（1）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇合適的句子填入①—④題的空白處，使短文通順。A.TheyhavestrictrulesforwomenB.Anothercultureshock（文化差異）wastheworkingweekC.ThecultureshockstartedwiththeweatherD.Myfriendstoldustobepreparedforacultureshock①________

②________

③________

④________

（2）從下面四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)合適的選項(xiàng)填入⑤題的空白處，使短文通順。A.

welefttheresoon

B.

weenjoyedlivingthereC.

welivedahardlife

D.

westilllivedinourAmericanway【答案】（1）D；C；B；A（2）B【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是我和妻子去阿拉伯國(guó)家居住看到的阿拉伯人的生活習(xí)俗。（1）選項(xiàng)意思：A.Theyhavestrictrulesforwomen他們對(duì)女人有嚴(yán)格的制度B.Anothercultureshock（文化差異）wastheworkingweek一周工作時(shí)間的文化差異C.Thecultureshockstartedwiththeweather文化差異始于天氣D.Myfriendstoldustobepreparedforacultureshock我們朋友告訴我們要喂文化差異做準(zhǔn)備①根據(jù)下文Later,werealizedthattheadvicegiventousbyourfriendswereright.后來(lái)，我們意識(shí)到我們的朋友給我們的建議是正確的。所以此處是一個(gè)建議，故選D。②根據(jù)下文Here,theburningsuncancookanegginaminute.Thehotweathermadeusfeelsotiredthatwewerefallingasleepatmidday!在這里，灼熱的太陽(yáng)在一分鐘內(nèi)能將一個(gè)雞蛋煮熟。炎熱的天氣是我們感到很累以致于我們?cè)谥形缇退?。故選C。③根據(jù)下文WeworkedfromSaturdaystoWednesdays,includingSundays。我們從周六工作到周三，包括周日。故選B。④根據(jù)下文Theydon'tletpeopleseetheirfacesinpublic.我們不讓女人在公眾面前露臉。所以他們對(duì)女人有嚴(yán)格的制度。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThoughtheircultureisverydifferentfromtheAmericanculture,雖然他們的文化與美國(guó)的文化差異很大，與此句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以是雖然我們的文化差異很大但是我們很享受我們的生活。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先為節(jié)約時(shí)間，要先看問(wèn)題。做到心中有數(shù)，帶著問(wèn)題看文章?？焖贋g覽全文，了解大概內(nèi)容。特別注意開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾，以及文章的標(biāo)題，這樣會(huì)對(duì)文章有個(gè)更深的理解。細(xì)讀原文，抓住時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、事件、人物、原因、經(jīng)過(guò)，并做出標(biāo)記，根據(jù)題意選出最佳答案，有些可以直接根據(jù)原文找出答案。13．借鑒別人的學(xué)習(xí)方法是提高學(xué)習(xí)的捷徑之一。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀第1-5題中優(yōu)秀學(xué)生的經(jīng)驗(yàn)總結(jié)，并把他們的學(xué)習(xí)秘訣和相關(guān)例子一一配對(duì)。________Whenateacherassignsalotofhomework,DomenicaRomandrawsupatimetable,dividingtheassignmentintosmallparts."It'slikeeatingasteak（牛排）,"shesays."Youchewitonebiteatatime."________Onestudentputavocabularylistinthebathroom.Helearnedanewwordeverydaywhilebrushinghisteeth.Anotherstudentusedthetimetorememberbiologytermswhilepracticingrunning.________Inhighschool,McCrayrantrack,playedfootballandwasinthebandandorchestra."IwassobusythatIcouldn'twastetimelookingforapencilormissingpaper.IkepteverythingrightwhereIcouldputmyhandsonit,"hesays.________Inaninternationalclass,Asian-Americans,onaverage,scoredhigherthanotherstudents.TheteacherfoundthattheAsian-Americansdiscussedhomeworkproblemstogether,trieddifferentwaystoworkouttheproblemsandexplainedtheirsolutionstooneanother.________ChristiisanexcellentstudentattheUniversityofCalifornia.Ifhermathteacherassignsfiveproblems,shedoesten.Ifthehistoryteacherassignseightpagesofreading,shereadstwelve."Partoflearningispracticing,"shesays."Andthemoreyoupractice,themoreyoulearn."ADomorethanyouareasked.BStudyanywhere-oreverywhere.CStudytogether.DMakeyourselfbusy.EScheduleyourtime.FGetyourthingsinorder.【答案】E；B；F；C；A【解析】【分析】借鑒別人的學(xué)習(xí)方法，是提高學(xué)習(xí)的捷徑之一。本文給出了五位優(yōu)秀學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)總結(jié)和他們的學(xué)習(xí)秘訣。A、Domorethanyouareasked.做的比你被要求的更多。B、Studyanywhere-oreverywhere.無(wú)時(shí)無(wú)刻都要學(xué)習(xí)。C、Studytogether.一起學(xué)習(xí)。D、Makeyourselfbusy.讓你自己忙碌起來(lái)。E、Scheduleyourtime.規(guī)劃你的時(shí)間。F、Getyourthingsinorder.把事情弄得有條理。（1）根據(jù)Whenateacherassignsalotofhomework,DomenicaRomandrawsupatimetable,dividingtheassignmentintosmallparts當(dāng)老師布置了很多作業(yè)，DomenicaRoman擬定一個(gè)時(shí)間表，將任務(wù)分成小份?？芍搶W(xué)習(xí)方法是要安排好時(shí)間，故答案是E。（2）根據(jù)Onestudentputavocabularylistinthebathroom一個(gè)學(xué)生把詞匯表在浴室里；Anotherstudentusedthetimetorememberbiologytermswhilepracticingrunning另一名學(xué)生用練習(xí)跑步的時(shí)間來(lái)記住生物學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)可知該學(xué)習(xí)方法是隨時(shí)隨地學(xué)，故答案是B。（3）根據(jù)IwassobusythatIcouldn'twastetimelookingforapencilormissingpaper.我非常忙，我不能浪費(fèi)時(shí)間找紙筆?？芍搶W(xué)習(xí)方法是讓自己忙起來(lái)，故答案是F。（4）根據(jù)TheteacherfoundthattheAsian-Americansdiscussedhomeworkproblemstogether,trieddifferentwaystoworkouttheproblemsandexplainedtheirsolutionstooneanother.老師發(fā)現(xiàn)，亞裔美國(guó)人一起討論功課，嘗試不同的方法解決問(wèn)題，并向其他人解釋他們的解決方案。可知該學(xué)習(xí)方法是合作學(xué)習(xí)，故答案是C。（5）根據(jù).“Partoflearningispracticing,"shesays."Andthemoreyoupractice,themoreyoulearn.”可知該學(xué)習(xí)方法是比要求的要多做，故答案是A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫(xiě)答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。14．下面文章中有四處需要添加小標(biāo)題.請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，然后完成問(wèn)題。（1）選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。

Doyoulikewinter?It'sthecoldestseasonofayear.Herearesomethingseveryoneshouldknowaboutwinter.

________

Winteristheseasonwhenthetemperaturedropsandslowcoverstheground.Whenthetemperatureisbelowzero,waterfreezesandiceforms.

________

Afteraheavysnowfall,childrenplayinthesnow.Theybuildsnowhouses,makesnowmenandhavesnowballfights.Peoplealsoenjoyskiing,skating,andsleddinginwinter.

________

Thecoldweathercanalsobedangerous;peopleslipontheiceandcarsslidedownhillsknockingintoeachother.Somepeoplealsocatchacoldwhentheystayoutinthecold.

________

Becausewinterissocold,peoplehavetofindwaystokeepwarm.Peoplewearheavycoats,scarvesfor