2026屆河北省承德二中高三上英語期末統(tǒng)考試題含解析_第1頁
2026屆河北省承德二中高三上英語期末統(tǒng)考試題含解析_第2頁
2026屆河北省承德二中高三上英語期末統(tǒng)考試題含解析_第3頁
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2026屆河北省承德二中高三上英語期末統(tǒng)考試題考生須知:1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分,全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2.請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,________urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.A.which B.whoC.where D.what2.I’mgoingtospendthesummerholidayinHainan,________livesmyuncle.A.where B.whoC.which D.when3.Theprojectisfarbehindschedule.It’simpossibleforyouto______itinaweek.A.catchupon B.liveuptoC.a(chǎn)ddupto D.holdonto4.Smoking______inthekitcheninmyhouse.A.doesn’tallowB.didn’tallowC.isn’tallowedD.won’tallow5.—Theterribleaccidentisunderinvestigation.—Actually,quickeraction_________thoseworkerstrappedinthemine.A.mighthavesaved B.musthavesaved C.shouldhavesaved D.couldhavesaved6.Whenitcomestoinpublic,noonecanmatchhim.A.speak B.speaking C.beingspoken D.bespoken7.Sometimes,thekindoffoodweserveapersonsuggests________weshowourgratitude.A.when B.whatC.why D.how8.MostSchoolshavebannedjunkfoodandbroughtoutnewmenus.“That’scool!”saidAndreasPetrou,11thgrader.A./;anB./;theC.the;aD.the;/9.We___havehurriedallthewaytotheairport—theflightwascalledoffbecauseofthefoggyweather.A.mustn’t B.couldn’t C.needn’t D.wouldn’t10.Itwasnotuntilshegothome____Jenniferrealizedshehadlostherkeys.A.when B.thatC.where D.before11.Hearingthenews,sherushedout,________thebook________onthetableanddisappearedintothedistance.A.left;lainopen B.left;layopenedC.leaving;lieopened D.leaving;lyingopen12.—When______leaveforJapan?—When______leaveforJapaniskeptsecret.”A.theywill,willthey B.willthey,theywillC.theywill,theywill D.willthey,willthey13.Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesare________bymajorcompanies.A.chased B.registeredC.offered D.compromised14.Uponenteringa“newera”,whatwenowfaceisthe_______betweenunbalancedandinadequatedevelopmentandthepeople’sever-growingneedsforabetterlife.A.a(chǎn)dministrationB.violationC.contradictionD.presentation15.Nowadays,moreandmoreyoungladies,figuresmostarefineenough,aregoingonadiet.A.who B.whoseC.ofwhose D.ofwhom16.Theinnerthoughtsofthetwoyoungpersonsarerevealedinthebook,______bothofthemfailtoexpress.A.where B.whenC.who D.which17.TheplanforXionganNewArea______officiallyonApril1,2017.A.a(chǎn)nnouncedB.wasannouncedC.a(chǎn)nnouncesD.isannounced18.Tofetchwaterbeforebreakfastseemedtomearule______.A.toneverbreak B.nevertohavebrokenC.nevertobebroken D.nevertobebreaking19.—Didyoucatchthefirstbusthismorning?—No.Ithadleftthestop_________Igotthere.A.inthetime B.a(chǎn)tthetimeC.bythetime D.duringthetime20.Throughouthistory,Chinanevercolonizedanynation._________thispeacefultradition,itiscommittedtobuildingacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.A.InlinewithB.InregardtoC.InharmonywithD.Inadditionto第二部分閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。21.(6分)Herearesomefancyitemshighlyrecommendedtoyoutoenrichorimproveyourdailylife.BeautyofmushroomsArtistandphotographerJillBlisswillchangeyourviewofmushroomswithherphotos,whichyoucanfindathttp://bit.ly/mushroomphotos.Blissarrangesmushroomsandotherobjectssheseesinnaturealmostlikebunchesofflowers.OutintheStormAllthecomponentsofgreatpopmusic—excitingsongwriting,acommandingsinger,andabandthatplayswithtotalcommitment—arethereandshininglikediamondsonWaxahatchee’snewalbum,OutintheStorm.Inwhat’sturningouttobeaveryimpressiveyearforfemalebandleaders,writer/singerKatieCrutchfieldandherrockingall-femalebandareexperiencingonesuccessafteranother.CircaIfyou’retiredfromyourinternationalflight,tryingtorememberifthekidswillstillbeawakeforyourcallortoscheduleaconferencecallforwork,theappCircacanhelpyoukeeptrackoftimeindifferenttimezonesoftheworld.It’llgiveyouonelessthingtoworryabout.Theappis$3.99foriOSandfreeforAndroidusers.TheirFinestThemovieTheirFinest,setduringWorldWarⅡ,centersonthefilmdivisionoftheBritishMinistryofInformation,whereCatrinCole(GemmaArterton)isemployed,makingmoviesthatappealtowomen.FilmcriticPeterRainerwritesthat“thefilm’sbestcomiccharacterisAmbroseHilliard…performedwithplentyofplayfulfunbythatgreatscene-stealerBillNighy.”TheirFinestisavailableonDVDandBlu-ray.1、WhatdoweknowaboutKatieCrutchfield’sband?A.Itperformsfolkmusic.B.Itstargetaudienceiswomen.C.Itisanovernightsuccess.D.Itsmembersarefemale.2、WhatisthemainfunctionoftheappCirca?A.Totellworldtimeacrossdifferentplaces.B.Torecordusers’importantmeetings.C.Toremindusersofinternationalcalls.D.Torecommendoverseasflightstousers.3、WhichofthefollowingisoneofthecharactersinthemovieTheirFinest?A.GemmaArterton. B.AmbroseHilliard. C.PeterRainer. D.BillNighy.22.(8分)Thepillswetaketotreatanxietymayaffectthebehavioroffish,newresearchinthejournalSciencesuggests.Swedishresearchersfoundacommondruginriversdownstreamofwastewatertreatmentplants.Itisadrugfortreatinganxiety,calledoxazepam.Itisaccumulatinginfishandmakesthembolder.Wastewatertreatmentplantsarenotdesignedtogetridofdrugs.Asaresult,thedrugsendupinwildlife,reachingharmfullevels.“It’ssomethingwedon’tthinkaboutveryoften,buttherearealotofsimilaritiesbetweenfishandhumans.Sosomeofourresponsestodrugscanbeseeninfishaswell,”saidKarenKidd.SheisabiologistattheUniversityofNewBrunswick,Canada.Themood-alteringdrugsgetintowaterwayswhenpeopletakingtheprescriptionsthrowunusedpillsintothewastestream.Theresearchersletperch(鱸魚)swiminlabtankswithconcentrationssimilartothosefounddownstreamfromwastewatertreatmentplants.“Theperchpreferredtoswimaloneratherthaninlargegroups.Theyweremorelikelytoexploretheirenvironment,”saidMicaelJonssonofUme?UniversityinSweden,whohelpedleadtheresearch.Jonssonsaid,“Thisadventurousbehaviorrequiredmoreenergy.Andtheyatemoreplankton(浮游生物),ortinyalgae-eatinganimals,toguaranteeenoughenergyfortheiractivities.Thiscouldreducethepopulationofplankton.”Theresultcouldbemorealgae(水藻).Ontheotherhand,thenewbehaviorcouldleadtotheoppositeeffect.Ifperchmakethemselvesclosertotheirnaturalenemies,theyarelikelytobeeatenbythem.Noneofthescientistsissuggestingthatpeopleshouldgiveupthesedrugs.Theyjustwanttoreducetheeffectsofthemedicinesontheenvironment.Theyrecommendwastewatertreatmentplantsshouldberedesignedtogetridofthesemedicines.ButKiddsaidthatwouldbetooexpensiveforsomecommunities.BryanBrooks,directoroftheEnvironmentalHealthScienceProgramatBaylorUniversity,saiddrugscouldalsobedesignedtobreakdownmorequicklyintheenvironment.Andthegovernmentcouldcontinuetorunrecyclingprogramswherepeopledropofftheirunuseddrugsatgovernmentlocations.Brookssaidhe’sparticularlyconcernedaboutdrugeffectsonaquatic(水生的)environments,liketheTrinityRiversouthofDallasandtheSouthPlatteRivernearDenver,wherethemajorityoftheflowcomesfromtreatedwastewater.Inthedevelopingworld,hesaid,theproblemmaybeevenworse,becauseofcarelesswastewatertreatmentandindustrialregulations.1、Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesoxazepam’seffectonfish?A.Itcausesfishtobemoredaring.B.Itmakesfishmuchstronger.C.Ithaslittleinfluenceonfish.D.Ithelpstreatafishdisease.2、Whatwillhappenifperchbecomeadventurous?A.Theywilleatmorealgae.B.Therewillbelessplankton.C.Theywillneedmoreoxazepam.D.Theirnaturalenemieswillbestronger.3、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MorewastewatertreatmentplantsareneededB.FishinwastewaterbecomemoreadventurousC.DrugsfortreatingmentaldiseasesendupinwildlifeD.Anxietydrugsfoundinriverschangethebehavioroffish23.(8分)Orlando,the“ThemeParkCapitaloftheworld,”hasenoughtokeepyourfamilyentertainedforweeks.FourBestgivesyouadescriptionofwhateachoftheseparkshastooffer.AquaticaOrlandoAquaticaOrlandobringsthebestofanaquarium(水族館),zoo,waterparkandamusementparktogetherintooneexperience.With38slides,84,000acresofwhitesandbeach,youcaneasilyspendtheentiredayenjoyingtheFloridasunwithyourfamily.Don'tmisstheDolphinPlunge,acleartubewaterslidethattakesyouthroughthedolphinhabitat.LEGOLANDFloridaLEGOLANDFlorida,thelargestLEGOLANDparkintheworld,features50rides,showsandattractionsspreadoutovertheLego-strewn150-acres.Ifyou'retravelingwithyoungerkids,LEGOLANDmakesagreatchoicesinceit'sdesignedforkidsbetweentheagesof3and12.Besides,Buddyisourwalk-aroundcharactermascot(吉祥物)ofthepark.He'stall,yellow,friendly,andlovestakingpictureswithLEGOLANDFloridaguests.DiscoveryCoveWithguestaccessrestrictedto1,300perday,DiscoveryCovefeelsmorelikearesortthanathemepark.Withoutcrowdstoworryabout,you'llgettoenjoyup-closeanimalmeetingswithdolphins,stingrays,tropicalfishandexoticbirds.It'sall-inclusivetoo,soyouwon'thavetoworryaboutfood,towelsorequipment.Disney'sAnimalKingdomAttheAnimalKingdom,Disneychangestheconceptofazoologicalparktosomethingcompletelynew.HereyoucantakearidethroughthewildsofAfrica,completewithrealanimals,raftdowntheAmazonorridearunawaytrainthroughMountEverest.Theparkishometoabout1,500animalsrepresenting250species.1、Whichthemeparkwillparentsprobablychoosefortheirfive-year-oldchild?A.AquaticaOrlando. B.LEGOLANDFlorida.C.DiscoveryCove. D.Disney'sAnimalKingdom.2、WhatcanpeopledoinDisney'sAnimalKingdom?A.EnjoytheFloridasunwiththeirfamily. B.TakepictureswithBuddy.C.Watchtropicalfishfacetoface. D.Watchrealanimals.3、Whatcanweknowaboutthefourthemeparks?A.AquaticaOrlandohasvariousentertainmentfacilities..B.YoumusttaketowelsofyourownatDiscoveryCove.C.LEGOLANDFloridacoversanareaof84,000acres.D.Disney'sAnimalKingdomisbasedontraditionalconceptofzoo.24.(8分)NewYorkCityTourGuideCENTRALPARKPHOTOTOUR$79WithSamL.CometoshootintheCentralParkofNewYorkthatwillallowyoutotakehomedigitalpostcards.ThistourisagreatintroductiontoCentralParkandcombinesviewsofthebridges,lakesandskyline.Ateachstopofthephototour,Iwillprovideyouwithexplanationsaroundphotography(攝影),camerasettings,etc.Youwillbeabletoputthesetipstogooduseimmediately.NEWYORKRUNMNGTOUR$50WithSebastienB.Loverunning?LoveNewYork?Doyouwanttoseethesitesofthecity?Contactmeandwe'lltakeaspecialtour.Allyou'llneedtodoistoputonyoursportsshoesandwe'llbeoff.I'llshowyoumyfavoriterunningspotsalongtheHudsonRiverornorthofCentralParkandawayfromallthetourists.Ifyou'rethinkingoftrainingforsomething,I’llgiveyoutheexplanationsandtipstomakethebestofyourtimetraining!GREENWICHVILLAGEFOODTOUR$75WithManhattanW.Discoverunbelievableplacestoeat.ThisistherealGreenwichVillagegastronomic(美食的)experience.Alongtheway,findouthowthevillagehaskeptitsuniquecharacterthroughouttheyears,fromtheDutchandEnglishcontrolledperiodstotoday.Tourrunseverydayfrom12:30PM-2:30PM.NEWYORKBYNIGHTPHOTOTOUR$115WithSamL.WehavealreadypreparedNYCforthemostuniquepointsforyou.Duringthe21Thenighttourteachesnightphotographytechniqueswhilediscoveringthe"darker"sideofthecitythatneversleeps:theUNheadquarters,42ndstreet,GrandCentralTerminal,theChryslerBuilding,RockefellerCenterandRadioCityMusicHall.1、WhowillyoucontactifyouwanttotakepicturesoftheCentralPark?A.SamL.B.SebastienB.C.ManhattanW.D.Rockefeller.2、HowmuchcanyouspendrunningalongtheHudsonRiverwithSebastienB?A.$79.B.$50.C.$75.D.$115.3、WhatcanyoudoifyouchooseManhattanWasyourtourguide?A.Youcanshootsomepictures.B.Youcandosomesports.C.Youcanenjoysomedeliciousfood.D.Youcanlearnnightphotographytechniques.4、Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthiskindofpassage?A.Advertisement.B.History.C.Science.D.Politics.25.(10分)EXPERIENCECOLUMBIAHOTATTRACTIONS◆RIVERBANKSZOO&GARDENItishometomorethan2.000animalsandoneofthenation'smostbeautifulbotanicalgardens.Withmorethan350speciesfromaroundtheworld,Riverbanksisoneofthelargestmid—sizedzoosinthecountry.Hours:9:00a.m.一5:00p.m.daily.Admission:Adults(13—61)一$19.95Children(2—12)——$16.95◆EDVENTURETheSoutll'slargestchildren'smuseumhas300exhibitstomspirechildrentoexpenencethejoyoflearning.whereelsebutEdVenturecanchildrendrivearealfiretruck,anchorthenewsorvisitanothercountry?Hours:Monday-Sunday:9a.m.-5p.m.Admission:MembersFreeChildrenandAdults-$11.95◆SOUTHCAROLINASTATEMUSEUMThestoriesofSouthCarolinacomealivethroughtheexhibitsandcollectionsoftheStateMuseum.Plus,anew4-Dtheaterprovidespopularmoviesthatexciteallages.Museummembersareinvitedtonight-skyobservingandmoreonTuesdaynights!Hours:Mon.,Wed.-Fri.:10a.m.-5p.m.,Tues.:10a.m.-10p.m.,Sat.:10a.m.-6p.m.,Sun.:Noon-5p.m.Admission:Adults(13-61):$8.95Children(3-12):$6.95◆SALUDASHOALSPARKSaludaShoalsParkisasensitiveriverfrontparkthatinvitesvisitorstoexperiencethetreasuresoftheSaludaRiverthroughexceptionaleducationalandculturalopportunities.Fun-filledFamilyActivitiesNightly!(exceptThanksgiving,ChnstmasEveandChristmasnight)Freeforactivities:applywithHolidayLightsadmission($20/car;$40/15-passengervehicle;$60/bus).1、Whichattractionbestsuitsachildinterestedinbroadcastingnews?A.EdVenture.B.TheStateMuseum.C.SaludaShoalsPark.D.RiverbanksZoo&garden.2、Howmuchshouldayoungcouplewitha4-year-oldsonpaytoenjoyvariousplantsandanimals?A.$24.85.B.$20.C.$56.85.D.$35.85.3、WhichofthefollowingisavailabletoalltouristsintheStateMuseum?A.Havingafantasticvisualfeastatl:00p.m.B.VisitingtheexhibitsonSundaymorning.C.Enjoyingfreefamilyactivitieseverynight.D.ObservingtheamazingnightskyonTuesdaynights.第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.26.(30分)Ialwayshadadream.Init,Iwasalittlegirlagain,rushingabout,tryingtoget1forschool.DeepinsideIknew2itcamefrom.Itwassomeunfinished3inmylife.AsakidIlovedschool.MostofallI4toreceivemydiploma.Thatseemedmore5eventhangettingmarried.Butat15,Ihadto6becausemyparentscouldn’taffordmy7.Prettysoon,Imarriedandhadthreechildren.Ithought,“Theregoesmydiploma.”8,Iwantedmychildrentobeeducated.ButLinda,theyoungest,hadaseriousheartdisease,whichmadeitimpossibleforherto9inanormalclassroom.Oneday,Isawanadforeveningcourses.“That’sthe10.Lindaalwaysfeelsbetterintheevening,soI’lljust11herupfornightschool.”Lindawasbusyfillingformswhentheschool12said:“Mrs.Schantz,whydon’tyoucomebacktoschool?”Ilaughed:“There’sno13!I’m55!”Buthe14meandIattendedclasswithLinda.Surprisingly,bothLindaandIfeltgreatthereandmy15steadilyimproved.Itwasexciting,goingtoschoolagain,butitwasno16.Sittinginaclassfullofkidswas17,evenifmostofthemwererespectful.WheneverIwasdown,Lindaencouragedme.“Mom,youcan’t18now!”Togetherwemadeit19.Finally,IgotmydiplomawithLindaandrealizedmy20ofyears.1、A.startedB.concernedC.finishedD.prepared2、A.whenB.whereC.howD.why3、A.homeworkB.diplomaC.a(chǎn)ccidentD.business4、A.requiredB.managedC.longedD.struggled5、A.a(chǎn)nnoyingB.incredibleC.a(chǎn)ppealingD.ridiculous6、A.dropoutB.giveinC.breakupD.turnaway7、A.livingB.teachingC.workingD.schooling8、A.AsusualB.UntilthenC.EvensoD.Infact9、A.recoverB.functionC.benefitD.a(chǎn)rrive10、A.problemB.a(chǎn)nswerC.dealD.result11、A.signB.putC.callD.pick12、A.secretaryB.colleagueC.employerD.referee13、A.rushB.timeC.wayD.class14、A.urgedB.demandedC.persuadedD.informed15、A.gradesB.a(chǎn)ttitudeC.healthD.moods16、A.funB.gameC.goodD.wonder17、A.a(chǎn)vailableB.a(chǎn)wkwardC.a(chǎn)wesomeD.a(chǎn)wful18、A.missB.rejectC.resignD.quit19、A.upB.outC.offD.through20、A.dreamB.a(chǎn)mbitionC.planD.thought第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27.(15分)Minershavedangerousjobsbecauseoccasionallytheearthsinksorfallsapart.Whenthishappens,minersare1.(trap)underground.Theyareburied2.theydon'thaveairtobreathe,foodtoeat,andwatertodrink,theywilldie.They3.notgowithoutanyofthesethingsforlong,butthefirstisthemostimportant.4.isdifficulttofigureoutwhereminersareandreachthemintime.Trappedminersdreamof5.(be)freeanddon'tgiveup.InAugust2010,33miners6.(go)toworkinamineinChile,Allofasudden,awallbrokeapartandrocksanddirtfilled7.mine'sexit.Atfirst,peoplethoughtalltheminersdied.8.,afterworkingtor17days,peopleatthesurfacelearnedtheminerswerestillalive.9.,peopleonthesurfacefiguredoutwheretheminerswereandduga10.tosendthemfoodandwater.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(滿分10分)28.(10分)Dearfriends,Aswecansee,theenvironmentaroundusisgettingworseotherthanbetter、Ourlifeandhealthhaveaffectedgreatly、Theearthisourhome,butwehaveadutytotakecareofit,notonlyforourselvesbutforfuturegenerations、Fortunate,moreandmorepeoplehavebecomeawareofthisproblem、Manyeffectivelymeasureshavebeentakenbythegovernmenttodealwiththem、Asastudent,Ithinkweshoulddowhatwecanimprovetheenvironment、First,gotoschoolonfeetorbybikeasoftenaspossible、Second,turnonthelightsandotherelectricalappliancesbeforeleavingtheroom、Third,neverthrowrubbishhereandthere、It’stimethatwedosomethingtoprotectourenvironment、第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)29.(25分)假如你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華,你的英國朋友Tom非常喜歡中國的傳統(tǒng)文化,想到你校來學(xué)習(xí)一年的漢語,請根據(jù)以下要點用英語給他寫一封電子郵件。1.介紹你們學(xué)校:①百年歷史;②48個教學(xué)班,300多名教職工;③坐落在山腳下,一條小河穿過校園。2.他將面臨的困難或問題:①語言障礙;②思鄉(xiāng)。3.你的建議。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié);3.信的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出,但不計入總詞數(shù)。DearTom,I’mverygladtohearthatyouarecomingtoourschooltolearnChineseforayear.HereI’llintroduceourschoolfirst.___________________________________________________________________________

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