初中2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)科期末測(cè)試題Ⅱ.紙筆部分（共90分）一、語(yǔ)音和語(yǔ)言知識(shí)（共三節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)字母發(fā)音和重讀音節(jié)（共10小題；每小題0.5分，滿分5分）找出每組單詞中畫(huà)線部分發(fā)音不同的一個(gè)詞。1.A.east B.feature C.area D.breathe2.A.own B.town C.know D.blow3.A.other B.thought C.both D.through4.A.treasure B.usually C.pleasure D.senior5.A.alive B.bit C.divide D.island找出每組單詞重讀音節(jié)與其他不同的一個(gè)詞。6.A.already B.celebrate C.energy D.decorate7.A.become B.decide C.follow D.guitar8A.plastic B.event C.lander D.moment9.A.collection B.fantastic C.continue D.popular10A.admiration B.definitely C.generation D.introduction第二節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題0.5分，滿分5分）從11~20各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。11.—________isyourfather?—Heisanengineer.AWhen B.What C.How D.Where12.Thisisherdictionary,not________.I’llgiveitbacktoher.A.me B.I C.mine D.my13.Ioften________withmyfriendsintheparkwhenI________achild.A.play;am B.played;am C.play;was D.played;was14.There________stillsomeapplejuiceinthebottle.Youcandrinkit.A.is B.are C.was D.were15.________exciting________apicnicinspring.A.It’s;tohave B.It;tohave C.It’s;have D.That’s;having16.Mybrotherusuallyspendsonehour________hishomeworkafterschooleveryday.A.do B.doing C.todo D.does17.I________toherpartyifit________tomorrow.A.don’tgo;willrain B.don’tgo;rains C.won’tgo;willrain D.won’tgo;rains18.Shelovescookingherownmeals,andthat’swhyshe________eatsout.A.always B.often C.sometimes D.seldom19.—________you________freetomorrow?—No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;will B.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbe D.Are;goingtobe;willbe20.—CanyouspeakFrench?—Yes,butonly________.A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew第三節(jié)語(yǔ)法選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從21~30各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Hi,I’mPeterJones.Myhobbyisplayingchess—oneofthemostfavouritegamesintheworld.Mymum____21____mehowtoplayitwhenIwas7yearsold.Shewoneverytimeinthefirstyear.Butthen,onmy____22____birthday,Iwonforthefirsttime.NowI’malwaysthewinnerbetween____23____.Ittakesaboutaday____24____therules.Butifyouwanttobegood,youhavetopractiseforyears.Youdon’tneedmuchtoplaychess—justachessset(一副棋子)and____25____toplaywith.Chesssets____26____beverycheaporquiteexpensive.Somepeopleenjoy____27____chesssets,butIprefertoplay.Thereis____28____chessclubinourschool.Wemeetatweekendstoplaywitheachother.I’mthebestplayerintheclub,____29____theleaderoftheschoolchessteam.ThisyearwewontheNationalYouthChessChampionship.Iwasreally____30____whenIwentuponstagetogettheprize(獎(jiǎng)).21.A.teach B.taught C.willteach D.teaching22.A.eight B.theeight C.eighth D.theeighth23.A.us B.we C.our D.ours24.A.tolearn B.learn C.learning D.learnt25A.everyone B.anyone C.noone D.someone26A.must B.can C.need D.should27.A.collecting B.collect C.tocollect D.collected28.A./ B.the C.an D.a29.A.so B.but C.and D.or30.A.excite B.exciting C.excited D.excitedly完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從31~40各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Doyoulikereadingstories?Youmayanswer,“No,Iamnotachildanymore!”Yes,childrenaroundtheworld____31____lovestories.Chinesechildrenare____32____inTheMonkeyKing.ItisapopularbedtimestoryinChinaformanyyears.____33____,adultsalsolovethestoryalot.Theclevermonkey____34____theheartsofmanyChinesepeople.BritishboysandgirlsallknowAliceinWonderlandwell.Asthenameshows,it’sastoryfullofdangerousbut____35____journeys.Childrenlaugh,cryandevengetscaredwithAlicetogetherwhilereadingthestory.MostAmericankids____36____TheAdventuresofTomSawyer.Some____37____ofthestorymaymakeyourheartgofasterwhenTomandhisfriendssometimesmeetsomebadmen.YoumayalsoaskmewhyIlikestories.IlikedreadingstorieswhenIwasvery____38____.Atthattime,Ioften____39____allmypocketmoneyonstorybooks.Forme,storiesaremuchmoredeliciousthanchocolate!Theyhelpme____40____alot.Soeitheryoungorold,let’senjoystories.31.A.always B.never C.seldom D.hardly32.A.bored B.tired C.surprised D.interested33.A.Indanger B.Infact C.Intime D.Inclass34.A.stands B.wins C.appears D.breaks35.A.exciting B.simple C.peaceful D.different36.A.lose B.write C.read D.take37.A.paintings B.equipment C.scenes D.skills38.A.successful B.famous C.old D.young39.A.acted B.spent C.waited D.tried40.A.learn B.say C.touch D.give三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從41~55各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(A)WelcometohavefuninSanxingduiMuseum.Beforeyoucomehere,pleaseknowthefollowingthings.Ticketprice:·Adultticket:60yuaneach·Studentticket:30yuaneach·Freeticket:oldpeopleaged60oraboveOpeninghours:·ComprehensiveHall(TheFirstHall):8:30—18:00·BronzeHall(TheSecondHall):8:30—18:30Transport:·High-speedrail:AftertakingChengmianleintercitytraintoGuanghanNorthStation,visitorscantaketheNo.1busandtransfer(轉(zhuǎn))totheNo.10busatLiuyangmingyuanBusStop,andgettoSanxingduiMuseumStation.·Self-drive:NationalHighway108toGuanghan;ChengduMianyangExpresswaytoGuanghan.Moretips:·Don’tsmokeinthemuseum.·Don’tbringpetstothemuseum.·Don’ttakephotosinthemuseum.41.IfyourfathergoestovisitSanxingduiMuseumwithhis71-year-oldfriend,howmuchwilltheypay?A.40yuan. B.60yuan. C.90yuan. D.120yuan.42.HowcanyougettoSanxingduiMuseumStationfromLiuyangmingyuanBusStop?A.TaketheNo.1bus. B.TaketheNo.10bus.C.TakeChengmianleintercitytrain. D.DrivealongNationalHighway108.43.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Touristscan’tbringpetstothemuseum. B.Touristscantakephotosinthemuseum.C.TouristscanentertheFirstHallat8:00. D.TouristscanentertheSecondHallat19:00.(B)Boblikesclimbingverymuch.However,therewasn’toneclimbingclubinhisschoolatfirst,sohefeltsad.Atthebeginningofthesecondyearofmiddleschool,hisschoolofferedrockclimbinglessonsinordertoencouragestudentstoexercise.Hewassohappythathetookthelessonsatonce.Inthefirstlesson,thecoachsaid,“Rockclimbingneedsstrength,speed,courageandpersistence(堅(jiān)持).Alltheseareimportant.”ButtoBob,rockclimbingwasjustafunactivity.Itinterestedhim.Duringthefollowingclasses,thecoachaskedthestudentstorun1,000metresfirst,andthenclimbwitharope.WhenBobfinishedrunning,healmostlosthisbreathandgotbored,andheevendidnotwanttotouchtherope.Hethoughtitwaslessinterestingthanbefore.Thecoachnoticedthatandaskedhim,“Whydoyouwanttotakerockclimbinglessons?”“Icomeforfun,ofcourse.”“Isthatfun?”heasked.Bobshookhisheadslowly.Thecoachthenexplainedpatiently,“That’sbecauseyoustophalfway.Youknow,beautifulsightsarealwaysonthetop.”Afterhearinghiswords,Bobmadeuphismindtofinishhisjourney.Whenhegottothetopintheend,hefeltreallyexcited.Sometimesit’shardtoreachthetopofthemountain,butit’sapitytostophalfway,sodon’tgiveup.44.Whydidtheschoolofferrockclimbinglessons?A.Todevelopstudents’hobbies. B.Toofferstudentsmoreclubs.C.Toletstudentsenjoyactivities. D.Toencouragestudentstoexercise.45.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinparagraph4?A.Running B.RockclimbingC.Finishingthejourney D.Touchingtherope46.HowdidBob’sfeelingschangeaccordingtothepassage?A.Sad→happy→bored→excited. B.Excited→sad→bored→happy.C.Happy→sad→excited→bored. D.Sad→bored→excited→happy.47.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Don’tGiveupHalfway B.Let’sFindtheBestHobbyC.LearntoAcceptHelpfulAdvice D.NeverStayintheSamePlace(C)Ifyouhavesomefreetime,willyouwatchanenjoyableshortvideoorreadaninterestingstory?Ifyoucanonlychooseonefromthetwo,whatshouldyoudo?Watchingvideosmaybeyourbetterchoice(選擇).Wearenowlivinginamodernworld.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology(技術(shù)),almosteverythinginourlifebecomessmart.Theseyears,watchingvideosonlineisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Youcanseemanypeoplewatchingshortvideosonthebusorthesubwayinordertorelaxafteraday’swork.However,thenumberofpeoplereadingwordsisgettingsmaller.Somepeopleareafraidthatvideoswillonedaytaketheplaceof(取代)words.Butwillitreallyhappen?Videoscaninfacthelpuslearnnewthingsmorequickly.Butcantheyhelpuslearnabouttheancientworldverywell?Manystoriesinhistoryareinwords.Wecantrulylearnaboutwhatpeopledidmanyyearsagothroughreadingthesewords.Shortvideosareakindof“instantculture”.Theycomeintoandleaveourmindslikeflyingcars.Weoftenwanttolookforthesecondvideoatonceafterfinishingwatchingone.Butcanwealwaysrememberwhatthesevideosareabout?Whenwereadalongstorywell,weoftenrememberwhatitisabout.Wordsalsoletususeourimagination,butvideosdon’t.Inaword,videoscanchangethewaypeoplelearnabouttheworldandthewaytheyhavefun,butwordswillnevergoaway.Wordswillbelikestarsshiningfromthepasttothefuture.48.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic?A.Bytellingstories. B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bygivingsomefacts. D.Byaskingquestions.49.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph2?A.Thereasonforreadingbooks.B.Theinfluenceofwatchingshortvideos.C.Thingswelearnfromwatchingshortvideos.D.Thereasonwhypeoplelikewatchingshortvideos.50.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“instant”inparagraph5mostprobablymean?A.Fast B.Healthy C.Unhealthy D.Funny51.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Videoscan’treallytaketheplaceofwords.B.Wordsarelessusefulandmoreboringthanvideos.C.Watchingvideosisamorepopularwaytohavefun.D.Readingwordsisabetterwaytolearnaboutourselves.(D)Doyoueatacorns(橡子)?Speakingofthem,mostpeoplewillthinkoflovelysquirrels.InsomeAsiancountries,therearefewacornsontheground,andasaresult,fewsquirrels.Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplehavebecomeinterestedinthefoodthatismadefromacorns,suchasnoodlesandjelly.Itissaidtobeakindofhealthyfoodthatcanhelppeoplebecomethinnerandfightillnesses.LotsofpeoplestarttopickacornsinpublicparksacrosstheAsiancountriesfortheirownhealth.Smallshopsandlargecompaniesarealsotryingtomakeacornfoodtomakemoney.Alltheseactivitiesaremakingthenumberofsquirrelsfewerandfewer.Luckily,therearesomepeopletryingtodriveawaythosewhopickacorns.Althoughtheycan’tuserulestopunish(懲罰)thosepeople,theyaretryingtheirbesttostopthem.Theyalsoputacornsundertreeleavestohelpthehungrysquirrels.Aforestscienceresearchersaidasquirrelneedsatleast100acornsduringthecoldwinter.Butifpeoplestilltakeawaytheirfood,therewillbenomoresquirrelsinthecountryinfiftyyears.Sopeopleshouldtakeactionstohelpandsavethehungrysquirrels.52.Whatismakingthenumberofsquirrelsfewerandfewer?A.Peoplecatchsquirrelsandfeedthemaspets.B.Peoplethinkthatacornsaregoodfortheirhealth.C.Somesquirrelsdiebecausetheydon’thaveenoughfood.D.Peoplestarttopickacornsinpublicparksacrosstheworld.53.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thosewhotrytomakeacornfoodcanbepunished.B.TherearemanyacornsandsquirrelsinsomeAsiancountries.C.Somepeoplehelpsquirrelsbyputtingacornsundertreeleaves.D.Acornscanreallyhelppeoplebecomethinnerandfightillnesses.54.Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofthepassage?A.Toexplainwhypeoplepickacorns.B.Tointroducethenumberofsquirrels.C.Tosuggesthelpingandsavingsquirrels.D.Todescribehowwecanmakeacornfood.55.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Travel. B.Nature. C.Culture. D.Geography.第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后A~E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入56~60各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。Everymorningyougetup,washyourface,brushyourteeth,eatbreakfastandgetreadyforyourday.Thesedailyactionsaresocommonthatyoudon’tthinkaboutthemmuch.____56____Astronautseatanddrinkdifferentlyinspace.Theyhavespecialplatessothattheirfooddoesn’tfloat(漂浮)away.____57____Sleepisalsodifferentinspace.____58____Theytiethemselvestothewallsothattheydon’tfloataroundwhentheyaresleeping.____59____Sincethereisnogravityandastronautsfloatinsteadofwalkingorrunning,theirmusclesbecomeweakveryquickly.Theyhavetoexerciseonspecialmachineseverydaysothatthisdoesn’thappen.However,itisnotallhardworkinspace.Whentheyarenotdoingscienceexperiments,writingreportsorexercising,thereisalittletimeforfun.____60____TheastronautsontheInternationalSpaceStationcanevenconnecttotheInternet.A.Butwhatifyouwereinspace?B.Exerciseisimportantforastronautsaswell.C.Theywatchmovies,readthenewsandcallfriends.D.Astronautsneedplentyofrestbecauseofhardwork.E.Theyusespecialbagsfordrinkstokeeptheminside.四、寫(xiě)作（共三節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)語(yǔ)篇填詞（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫(xiě)出所缺單詞，注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞，答卷時(shí)，要求寫(xiě)出完整單詞。Recently,Ireadaninterestingm____61____aboutthefuture.Itmademehaveanunusualdream.Inmydream,Iwasinaworldfullofa____62____technologies.Icouldr____63____aspecialbiketotraveleverywhere.EvenifIgotwetintherain,myclotheswoulddryquickly.Ihadaspecialc____64____thatcouldtakepicturesofthingsfromveryfarawayandeveninthedark.Isawmanystrangeandwonderfulthings.Therewererobotsthatcouldunderstandourfeelingsandhelpussolveproblems.Therewerecarsthatcouldrununderwater,andhousesthatcouldmovebythemselves.WhenIwokeup,Istillrememberedthisdreamclearly.Ihopethesetechnologiescanbecomerealonedayandp____65____uswithabetterlife.第二節(jié)完成句子（共5題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子，每空限填一詞。66.我喜歡收集來(lái)自世界各地的郵票。Ilovecollectingstampsfrom________________theworld.67.我還收集貝殼。有時(shí)我步行去海灘尋找它們。Ialsocollectshells.SometimesIgotothebeach________________tolookforthem.68.這些貝殼像彩虹一樣色彩鮮艷。Theshellsare________colorful________rainbows.69.最近，我決定去一個(gè)大城市旅行，發(fā)現(xiàn)更多有趣的東西。Recently,Ihavedecidedto________________________toabigcitytofindmoreinterestingthings.70.如果我發(fā)現(xiàn)一些漂亮的明信片，我會(huì)買(mǎi)下來(lái)并把它們添加到我的收藏中。________Ifindsomebeautifulpostcards,I________________themandaddthemtomycollection.第三節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1題，滿分10分）71.假如你叫張華，你校最近成立了一個(gè)收藏俱樂(lè)部，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，介紹你的收藏品，并表達(dá)你加入這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部的感受。注意：1.可在思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息；2.詞數(shù)80詞左右；3.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。Mycollection_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)科期末測(cè)試題Ⅱ.紙筆部分（共90分）一、語(yǔ)音和語(yǔ)言知識(shí)（共三節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)字母發(fā)音和重讀音節(jié)（共10小題；每小題0.5分，滿分5分）找出每組單詞中畫(huà)線部分發(fā)音不同的一個(gè)詞。1.A.east B.feature C.area D.breathe2.A.own B.town C.know D.blow3.A.other B.thought C.both D.through4.A.treasure B.usually C.pleasure D.senior5.A.alive B.bit C.divide D.island【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.D5.B【解析】【1題詳解】east/i?st/；feature/?fi?t??(r)/；area/?e?ri?/；breathe/bri?e/。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，選項(xiàng)C的劃線部分發(fā)音/i?/，和其他三項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)音不同。故選C?！?題詳解】own/??n/；town/ta?n/；know/n??/；blow/bl??/。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，選項(xiàng)B的劃線部分發(fā)音/a?/，和其他三項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)音不同。故選B?！?題詳解】other/??e?(r)/；thought/θ??t/；both/b??θ/；through/θru?/。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，選項(xiàng)A的劃線部分發(fā)音/e/，和其他三項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)音不同。故選A?！?題詳解】treasure/?tre??(r)/；usually/?ju??u?li/；pleasure/?ple??(r)/；senior/?si?ni?(r)/。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，選項(xiàng)D劃線部分發(fā)音/s/，和其他三項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)音不同。故選D。【5題詳解】alive/??la?v/；bit/b?t/；divide/d??va?d/；island/?a?l?nd/。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，選項(xiàng)B的劃線部分發(fā)音/?/，和其他三項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)音不同。故選B。找出每組單詞重讀音節(jié)與其他不同的一個(gè)詞。6.A.already B.celebrate C.energy D.decorate7.A.become B.decide C.follow D.guitar8.A.plastic B.event C.lander D.moment9.A.collection B.fantastic C.continue D.popular10.A.admiration B.definitely C.generation D.introduction【答案】6.A7.C8.B9.D10.B【解析】【6題詳解】already/??l?redi/；celebrate/?sel?bre?t/；energy/?en?d?i/；decorate/?dek?re?t/。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，選項(xiàng)A的重音在第二個(gè)音節(jié)上，和其他三項(xiàng)不同。故選A。【7題詳解】become/b??k?m/；decide/d??sa?d/；follow/?f?l??/；guitar/ɡ??tɑ?/。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，選項(xiàng)C的重音在第一個(gè)音節(jié)上，和其他三項(xiàng)不同。故選C。【8題詳解】plastic/?pl?st?k/；event/??vent/；lander/?l?nd?(r)/；moment/?m??m?nt/。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，選項(xiàng)B的重音在第二個(gè)音節(jié)上，和其他三項(xiàng)不同。故選B?！?題詳解】collection/k??lek?n/；fantastic/f?n?t?st?k/；continue/k?n?t?nju?/；popular/?p?pj?l?(r)/。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，選項(xiàng)D的重音在第一個(gè)音節(jié)上，和其他三項(xiàng)不同。故選D?！?0題詳解】admiration/??dm??re??n/；definitely/?def?n?tli；generation/?d?en??re??n/；introduction/??ntr??d?k?n/。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，選項(xiàng)B的重音在第一個(gè)音節(jié)上，和其他三項(xiàng)不同。故選B。第二節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題0.5分，滿分5分）從11~20各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。11.—________isyourfather?—Heisanengineer.A.When B.What C.How D.Where【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你爸爸是做什么的？——他是一名工程師?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。when什么時(shí)候；what什么；how如何；where哪里。根據(jù)“Heisanengineer.”可知此處詢問(wèn)父親的職業(yè)，疑問(wèn)詞用what。故選B。12.Thisisherdictionary,not________.I’llgiveitbacktoher.A.me B.I C.mine D.my【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：這是她的字典，不是我的。我要還給她?？疾榇~辨析。me我，賓格；I我，主格；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“Thisisherdictionary,not”可知這本字典不是“我的”，空后無(wú)名詞，此處用名詞性物主代詞mine。故選C。13.Ioften________withmyfriendsintheparkwhenI________achild.A.play;am B.played;am C.play;was D.played;was【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，我經(jīng)常和朋友們?cè)诠珗@里玩?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。play玩，動(dòng)詞原形；played玩，過(guò)去式；am是，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；was是，過(guò)去式。根據(jù)“whenI...achild”可知，本句主、從句都用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞都用過(guò)去式。故選D。14.There________stillsomeapplejuiceinthebottle.Youcandrinkit.A.is B.are C.was D.were【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：瓶子里還有一些蘋(píng)果汁。你可以喝它?？疾閎e動(dòng)詞。is是，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)；are是，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)；was是，is的過(guò)去式；were是，are的過(guò)去式。句子表達(dá)的是現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，屬于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；根據(jù)主語(yǔ)someorangejuice是不可數(shù)名詞可知，應(yīng)用is，故選A。15.________exciting________apicnicinspring.A.It’s;tohave B.It;tohave C.It’s;have D.That’s;having【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：春天野餐很令人興奮?？疾閕t的固定句型。分析句子可知，此處是結(jié)構(gòu)it’sadj.todosth.“做某事是……的”，it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式。故選A。16.Mybrotherusuallyspendsonehour________hishomeworkafterschooleveryday.A.do B.doing C.todo D.does【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我哥哥每天放學(xué)后通常花一個(gè)小時(shí)做作業(yè)?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。do做，動(dòng)詞原形；doing做，動(dòng)詞的ing形式；todo做，動(dòng)詞不定式；does做，動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。spendtimedoingsth“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”。故選B。17.I________toherpartyifit________tomorrow.A.don’tgo;willrain B.don’tgo;rains C.won’tgo;willrain D.won’tgo;rains【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：如果明天下雨，我就不去參加她的聚會(huì)了?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)willdo，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句主語(yǔ)是it，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單三。故選D。18.Shelovescookingherownmeals,andthat’swhyshe________eatsout.A.always B.often C.sometimes D.seldom【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：她喜歡自己做飯，這就是為什么她很少在外面吃飯?？疾楦痹~辨析。always總是；often經(jīng)常；sometimes有時(shí)；seldom很少。根據(jù)“Shelovescookingherownmeals”可知她喜歡自己做飯，所以很少出去吃飯。故選D。19.—________you________freetomorrow?—No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;will B.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbe D.Are;goingtobe;willbe【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你明天有空嗎？——沒(méi)有。后天我有空?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“tomorrow”以及“thedayaftertomorrow”可知兩個(gè)句子都用一般將來(lái)時(shí)begoingtodo/willdo；free是形容詞，前用be動(dòng)詞。故選D。20.—CanyouspeakFrench?—Yesbutonly________.A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)嗎？——是的，但只會(huì)一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。考查代詞辨析。little幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alittle一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾可數(shù)名詞；afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“Yes,butonly”可知，只會(huì)一點(diǎn)法語(yǔ)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，用alittle。故選B。第三節(jié)語(yǔ)法選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從21~30各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Hi,I’mPeterJones.Myhobbyisplayingchess—oneofthemostfavouritegamesintheworld.Mymum____21____mehowtoplayitwhenIwas7yearsold.Shewoneverytimeinthefirstyear.Butthen,onmy____22____birthday,Iwonforthefirsttime.NowI’malwaysthewinnerbetween____23____.Ittakesaboutaday____24____therules.Butifyouwanttobegood,youhavetopractiseforyears.Youdon’tneedmuchtoplaychess—justachessset(一副棋子)and____25____toplaywith.Chesssets____26____beverycheaporquiteexpensive.Somepeopleenjoy____27____chesssets,butIprefertoplay.Thereis____28____chessclubinourschool.Wemeetatweekendstoplaywitheachother.I’mthebestplayerintheclub,____29____theleaderoftheschoolchessteam.ThisyearwewontheNationalYouthChessChampionship.Iwasreally____30____whenIwentuponstagetogettheprize(獎(jiǎng)).21.A.teach B.taught C.willteach D.teaching22.A.eight B.theeight C.eighth D.theeighth23.A.us B.we C.our D.ours24.A.tolearn B.learn C.learning D.learnt25.A.everyone B.anyone C.noone D.someone26.A.must B.can C.need D.should27.A.collecting B.collect C.tocollect D.collected28.A./ B.the C.an D.a29.A.so B.but C.and D.or30.A.excite B.exciting C.excited D.excitedly【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.A25.D26.B27.A28.D29.C30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者的愛(ài)好——下棋?！?1題詳解】句意：我7歲的時(shí)候，媽媽教我怎么下棋。teach教，動(dòng)詞原形；taught動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；willteach一般將來(lái)時(shí)；teaching動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)“whenIwas7yearsold”可知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在過(guò)去，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：但后來(lái)，在我8歲生日那天，我第一次贏了。eight八，基數(shù)詞；theeight八；eighth第八；theeighth第八。此處指“第八歲的生日”，用序數(shù)詞，空前有形容詞性物主代詞，故序數(shù)詞前不加冠詞。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，在我們之間，我總是贏家。us我們，賓格；we我們，主格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞。此處作介詞between的賓語(yǔ)，用代詞賓格。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：學(xué)會(huì)下棋的規(guī)則大約需要一天的時(shí)間。tolearn學(xué)習(xí)，動(dòng)詞不定式；learn動(dòng)詞原形；learning動(dòng)名詞；learnt動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。此處是結(jié)構(gòu)ittakestimetodosth.“做某事花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：下棋不需要太多東西——只需要一副棋子和某個(gè)人一起下。everyone每個(gè)人；anyone任何人；noone沒(méi)有人；someone某人。根據(jù)“toplaywith.”可知是需要有人一起玩，肯定句中用someone。故選D。【26題詳解】句意：棋子可以很便宜，也可以相當(dāng)貴。must一定；can可以；need需要；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“beverycheaporquiteexpensive”可知是可以很便宜，也可以相當(dāng)貴。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：有些人喜歡收集棋子，但我更喜歡下棋。collecting收集，動(dòng)名詞；collect動(dòng)詞不定式；tocollect動(dòng)詞不定式；collected動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。enjoydoingsth.“喜歡做某事”。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校有一個(gè)象棋俱樂(lè)部。/零冠詞；the定冠詞；an不定冠詞，修飾以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；a不定冠詞，修飾以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞。此處泛指“一個(gè)象棋俱樂(lè)部”，chess以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，用不定冠詞a。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：我是俱樂(lè)部里最好的棋手，也是學(xué)校棋隊(duì)的隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。so所以；but但是；and和；or或者。根據(jù)“I’mthebestplayerintheclub...theleaderoftheschoolchessteam”可知此處是并列關(guān)系，用and連接。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我走上臺(tái)領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)時(shí)，我非常激動(dòng)。excite使興奮，動(dòng)詞；exciting令人激動(dòng)的，形容物；excited激動(dòng)的，形容人；excitedly興奮地，副詞。作be動(dòng)詞的表語(yǔ)用形容詞，此處形容人，用excited。故選C。完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從31~40各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Doyoulikereadingstories?Youmayanswer,“No,Iamnotachildanymore!”Yes,childrenaroundtheworld____31____lovestories.Chinesechildrenare____32____inTheMonkeyKing.ItisapopularbedtimestoryinChinaformanyyears.____33____,adultsalsolovethestoryalot.Theclevermonkey____34____theheartsofmanyChinesepeople.BritishboysandgirlsallknowAliceinWonderlandwell.Asthenameshows,it’sastoryfullofdangerousbut____35____journeys.Childrenlaugh,cryandevengetscaredwithAlicetogetherwhilereadingthestory.MostAmericankids____36____TheAdventuresofTomSawyer.Some____37____ofthestorymaymakeyourheartgofasterwhenTomandhisfriendssometimesmeetsomebadmen.YoumayalsoaskmewhyIlikestories.IlikedreadingstorieswhenIwasvery____38____.Atthattime,Ioften____39____allmypocketmoneyonstorybooks.Forme,storiesaremuchmoredeliciousthanchocolate!Theyhelpme____40____alot.Soeitheryoungorold,let’senjoystories.31.A.always B.never C.seldom D.hardly32.A.bored B.tired C.surprised D.interested33.A.Indanger B.Infact C.Intime D.Inclass34.A.stands B.wins C.appears D.breaks35.A.exciting B.simple C.peaceful D.different36.A.lose B.write C.read D.take37.A.paintings B.equipment C.scenes D.skills38.A.successful B.famous C.old D.young39.A.acted B.spent C.waited D.tried40.A.learn B.say C.touch D.give【答案】31.A32.D33.B34.B35.A36.C37.C38.D39.B40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了全世界的孩子都喜歡讀故事，因?yàn)樗鼈儾粌H能帶來(lái)樂(lè)趣，還能幫助人們學(xué)習(xí)和成長(zhǎng)。31題詳解】句意：全世界的孩子們總是喜歡故事。always總是；never從不；seldom很少；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“Yes,childrenaroundtheworld...lovestories.”可知是總是喜歡故事。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：中國(guó)的孩子們對(duì)《美猴王》很感興趣。bored無(wú)聊的；tired疲倦的；surprised驚訝的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“inTheMonkeyKing”可知是對(duì)《美猴王》感興趣。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，成年人也非常喜歡這個(gè)故事。Indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中；Infact事實(shí)上；Intime及時(shí)；Inclass在上課。根據(jù)“adultsalsolovethestoryalot”可知事實(shí)上，成年人也喜歡《美猴王》這個(gè)故事。故選B。【34題詳解】句意：聰明的猴子贏得了眾多中國(guó)人的喜愛(ài)。stands站立；wins贏；appears出現(xiàn)；breaks打破。根據(jù)“theheartsofmanyChinesepeople.”可知孩子和成人都喜歡這個(gè)故事，這個(gè)猴子贏得了很多中國(guó)人的心。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：正如名字所示，這是一個(gè)充滿危險(xiǎn)但又令人興奮的旅程的故事。exciting令人興奮的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的；peaceful和平的；different不同的。根據(jù)“it’sastoryfullofdangerousbut...journeys”可知是危險(xiǎn)的但是令人興奮的旅行。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)美國(guó)孩子讀《湯姆·索亞歷險(xiǎn)記》。lose丟失；write寫(xiě)；read讀；take拿。根據(jù)“TheAdventuresofTomSawyer”可知是讀這個(gè)故事。故選C。【37題詳解】句意：故事中的一些場(chǎng)景可能會(huì)讓你的心跳加速，因?yàn)闇泛退呐笥褌冇袝r(shí)會(huì)遇到一些壞人。paintings畫(huà)；equipment設(shè)備；scenes場(chǎng)景；skills技能。根據(jù)“ofthestorymaymakeyourheartgofaster”可知是這個(gè)故事的場(chǎng)景讓心跳變快。故選C。【38題詳解】句意：我很小的時(shí)候就喜歡讀故事。successful成功的；famous著名的；old老的；young年輕的。根據(jù)“IlikedreadingstorieswhenIwasvery”可知是很小的時(shí)候就喜歡讀故事。故選D。【39題詳解】句意：那時(shí)，我常常把所有的零花錢(qián)都花在故事書(shū)上。acted表演；spent花費(fèi)；waited等待；tried嘗試。根據(jù)“allmypocketmoneyonstorybooks”可知是花零花錢(qián)在故事書(shū)上。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：它們幫助我學(xué)到很多東西。learn學(xué)習(xí)；say說(shuō)；touch觸摸；give給。根據(jù)“Forme,storiesaremuchmoredeliciousthanchocolate!Theyhelpme”可知讀故事書(shū)幫助作者學(xué)到很多。故選A。三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從41~55各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(A)WelcometohavefuninSanxingduiMuseum.Beforeyoucomehere,pleaseknowthefollowingthings.Ticketprice:·Adultticket:60yuaneach·Studentticket:30yuaneach·Freeticket:oldpeopleaged60oraboveOpeninghours:·ComprehensiveHall(TheFirstHall):8:30—18:00·BronzeHall(TheSecondHall):8:30—18:30Transport:·High-speedrail:AftertakingChengmianleintercitytraintoGuanghanNorthStation,visitorscantaketheNo.1busandtransfer(轉(zhuǎn))totheNo.10busatLiuyangmingyuanBusStop,andgettoSanxingduiMuseumStation.·Self-drive:NationalHighway108toGuanghan;ChengduMianyangExpresswaytoGuanghan.Moretips:·Don’tsmokeinthemuseum.·Don’tbringpetstothemuseum.·Don’ttakephotosinthemuseum.41.IfyourfathergoestovisitSanxingduiMuseumwithhis71-year-oldfriend,howmuchwilltheypay?A.40yuan. B.60yuan. C.90yuan. D.120yuan.42.HowcanyougettoSanxingduiMuseumStationfr