學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高二年級期末學(xué)業(yè)診斷英語試卷（考試時間：上午）說明：本試卷為閉卷筆答，答題時間分鐘，滿分分。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhatdidDavidsendinthegroupchat?A.Emojis.B.Photos.C.2.How’stheweathertoday?A.It’shot.B.It’swet.C.It’swindy.3.Whyisthemaneagertoreach18?A.getacreditcard.B.gettherighttovote.C.getadriver’slicence.4.Whatisthecommunitybookstorelikenow?A.It’sclosed.B.It’soutofdate.C.It’sinbusiness.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Dirtysurroundings.B.Impolitebehaviour.C.Infectiousdiseases.第二節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。答案寫在答題卡上。聽第6段材料，回答第、7題。第1頁/共11頁6.WhatcausedPennytomisstheassignmentdeadlines?A.Lackofmaterials.B.Messylife.C.Absencefromschool.7.WhohelpedPennyout?A.Herparents.B.Hersister.C.Herprofessor.聽第7段材料，回答第8至題。8.WhyisLilysoworried?A.Shefeelshomesick.B.Shegoesagainstthedormrules.C.Shehasdifferenthabitsfromherroommate.9.WhattimedoesLilygotobed?A.At10:30pm.B.Atpm.C.Atpm.10.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.andstudent.C.Fatheranddaughter.聽第8段材料，回答第至題。HowdothespeakersfeelaboutHarryPotter’sreturntocinemas?A.Disappointed.B.Doubtful.C.Thrilled.12.WhoisthebigHarryPotterbookfan?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Theman’ssister.13.Whatdoesthemanexpectaboutthefilmseries?A.adjustoriginalplots.B.addnewcharacters.C.improvepicturequality.聽第9段材料，回答第至題。14.Wheredoesthewomanlearnaboutmoneymanagement?A.Fromschoolcourses.B.Fromthebook.C.FromtheInternet.15.Whatinfluencesthewoman’sspendinghabit?A.Herage.B.Hereducation.C.Herexperience.16.Whichtopsthelistinthewoman’smoneymanagement?A.Spending.B.Saving.C.Giving.聽第段材料，回答第至題。17.Whatisthisprogram?A.Adocumentaryseries.B.AtalkC.Alecture.第2頁/共11頁18.Howmanyendangeredplantspeciesarethereinthisnaturereserve?A.15.B.50.C.53.19.WhatcontributestoFanjingMountain’sUNESCOinclusion?A.Biologicaldiversity.B.Breathtakingscenery.C.Summerresorts.20.Whatgivesartistsinspiration?A.Thedovetree.B.TheMushroomStone.C.Thegoldenmonkey.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheCOP29AzerbaijanOperatingCompanyislaunchinganewinitiativetospotlightglobalclimateactionthroughaninternationaldocumentarycompetitionofChange:AGlimpseintoGlobalClimateAction”.Itaimstoengagefilmmakersfromaroundtheworldtodocumentandshareadaptationpracticesinresponsetotheclimatechange.·RenewableEnergySolutions·BiodiversityandEcosystemProtectionOurSelectionCommitteeismadeupofexpertsinenvironmentalscienceandfilmmaking.Asfortheselectioncriteria,firstly,thefilm’splotmustbehighlyrelevanttotheappointedthemes,ensuringthatiteffectivelyaddressescriticalenvironmentalissuesorexploresthecomplexrelationshipbetweenhumansandnature.Filmsalsowillbejudgedontheircreativestorytellingandvisualinnovation,aswellastheirtechnicalexcellenceandabilitytoinspiredeepthoughtsonenvironmentalissues.Format:Documentariesmustbesubmittedinhigh-definitiondigitalformat(MP4,MOV).Length:Longdocumentariesupto60minutes;shortdocumentariesfrom5to30minutes第3頁/共11頁Language:Submissionsinanylanguagearewelcome,butEnglishsubtitlesarerequired.SubmissionMethod:Submittotheorviaemail:documentarypetition@cop29.azEntryFee:Thereisnofeetoenterthecompetition.Deadline:AllentriesmustbesubmittedbySeptember15th,2024.1.HowisCOP29’snewinitiativecarriedout?A.Byhostingacharityevent.B.Bylaunchinganewpolicy.C.Byorganizingafilmcompetition.2.Accordingtothetext,whatisaselectioncriterion?A.Thepopularityofthefilms.D.Bydeliveringalectureonclimate.B.Theconnectiontothethemes.C.Thenumberoftheparticipants.D.Theinvestmentputintothefilms.3.Whichofthefollowingisarequirementfortheparticipation?A.Anentryfeeneedstobecharged.B.DocumentariescanonlybeinEnglish.D.Documentariesmustbesubmittedonline.C.Filmlengthshouldbewithinonehour.BIpressedmyfaceagainsttheschool-buswindowaswepassedthegiantmoviescreenrisingoverthetrees—“GalaxyDrive-In”,onesignsaid,whileanothersaidsadly“CLOSED”.Acrossthewall,avastparkinglotwithwildweedsgrowingeverywherecouldbeseenclearly.“It’swired,youknow,”saidthegirlsittingtworowsinfrontofme.“Sometimesmoviesplaythereallbythemselves!”ItoldmymomwhenIgothomeretellingthegirl’swordsfromthebus,“Someone’sbeenplayingmoviesthere!”“Idoubtit,Jared,”Momsaid.“Itclosedacoupleofyearsago.”Butatnight,Iheardmusicandsawsparklinglightsonthescreen.Whatonearthhappenedthere?findoutthetruth,thenextday,wewenttoexplorethedrive-in.Itwaslikesteppingintoaforgottenworld.Aswecontinuedourinvestigation,anoldman,whowelaterknewasNick,gotout,andclaimedhewastheoneplayingoldmoviesthere.Herecalledthedrive-in’sgoldendays—300carsonagoodnight,butlater,theindustrychangedandtheneedforacostlydigitalprojector(放映機(jī))forcedhimtocloseup.Hetheninvitedustostayandwatchamovie.Asthecreditrolled,momaskedifhe’dconsiderreopeningwithanewprojector.Nicksighedhewouldifhecouldit.Thatnight,Ihadanidea.Nick’spermission,Ipennedalettertothelocalnewspaper,askingthe第4頁/共11頁communityforhelptofundadigitalprojector.Forawhile,onlyafewhundreddollarscamein.Butthen,Nickcalledwithexcitement.Anorganizationthatpreservedoldtheatershadseenmyletterandstartedanonlinefundraising.Ayearlater,theGalaxywasthrivingagain.Nickwasoverjoyed,andonagoodnight,wesaw300carsfillthelot.AndI?Igotafreebucketofpopcorn,asweetrewardforinspiringacommunitytobringtheGalaxyDrive-Inbacktolife.4.Whatdoweknowfromparagraph1?A.Thegirlwasmakingupastory.C.Theauthorhadanexcitingjourney.5.Whatwasthemainreasonforthecinema’sshut-down?A.Thecinemawasforgotten.B.Thecinemawasinpoorcondition.D.Theauthorshowednointerestinmovies.B.Theownerwantedtoretire.D.Theparkinglotwastoosmall.C.Theequipmentwasoutdated.6.WhatdidtheauthordotohelpNick?A.Startanonlinefundraising.B.Organizeacommunitysale.C.Askforsuggestionsfromschool.D.alettertolocalnewspaper.7.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AHardforanOldManB.ACinemathatcanRunonitsOwnD.ACommunity’sSavinganOldCinemaC.ASpecialDrive-in:AMysteryRevealedCMostpeopletendtothinkofcitiesasplaceslackingnature,butindeedcitiesaren’tjustconcrete(混凝土)junglesbutareactuallybustlingwithwildlifeandnature.AccordingtoastudyinFrontiersinEcologyandtheEnvironment,urbanlandscapesaremorethanjusthumanhabitats;theyalsoprovidespecialopportunitiesforwildlifeconservation.“Asacitykidgrowingupduringthe1980s,Iwasfascinatedwithbirdsnestingonthetopofmyneighbour’sroof,whichsparkedmyinterestinbirdsandnature,”saidFrankLaSorte,aresearcherattheCornellLabofOrnithology.Hebelievesthatbyobservingourfeatheredfriendsinthecity,wecanseenatureasanessentialpartofourwell-being.Protectingnatureislikegivingourselvesahigh-five.documentthevalueofcitiestobirds,theresearchteamfromCornellLabofOrnithology,AuburnUniversity,andRutgersUniversity,decidedtoputcitiesunderthemicroscope.TheymixedandmatchedbirdsightingsfromcitizenscientistsofeBirdprogram,endangeredspecieslists,criticalhabitats,and2020U.S.census第5頁/共11頁(普查)data.Theteamfoundthatnaturalareaswithincitiescouldmeanincreasedaccesstoresources,warmertemperaturesandsheltersfromnaturaldisastersforbirds.Theyalsosuggestthatthesegreenspacesshouldevenallowforuniquereappearingopportunitiesforspecies,whichisnotpossibleintheirnaturalhabitats.But,theyalsocautionthatcitiesaren’talwaysthesafestchoiceforwildlife,whichmeansupdatingourviewsofcitiesasplaceswherewecanconnectwithnatureisthefirststeptostopbiodiversityloss.So,nexttimeyou’retakingawalkdownthestreet,lookup,andlookaround.mightjustspotanaturescenethat’srightbesideyou.Oururbanjungleshavethrived.Citiesarethenewfrontierforwildlifeconservation.8.Whatistheupdatedideaabouttherelationbetweenthecityandnature?A.Citiesarefriendlytowildlife.B.Citiesholdnoplacefornature.C.Citieshavenoimpactonnature.D.Citiesarerichinnaturalresources.9.WhatinspiredFrankLaSorte’spassionforbirds?A.Hisinterestsharedwithhisfriends.B.Hischildhoodspentinthecountryside.C.Hissightingofbirdsintheneighborhood.10.Howcancitiescontributetotheprotectionofbirds?A.Byprovidingnaturalareastoshelterbirds.C.Bymakingcitieslessexposedtodisasters.D.HisresearchinCornellLabofOrnithology.B.Byreducingthenumberofbirds’enemies.D.Byintroducingnewspeciestotheruralareas.Whatdoestheauthorcallonpeopletodointhelastparagraph?A.Haveahealthyandbalancedlifestyle.C.Stopurbanizationtokeepbiodiversity.B.Beanobserverofnatureincities.D.Makefrequentvisitstothejungles.DIrecentlywatchedTheMartian,a2015AmericansciencefictionadventurefilmdirectedbyRidleyScott,andImustsay,itleftalastingimpressiononme.ThescreenplaybyDrewGoddard,basedonAndynovel,hasgainedwidespreadreputationforitsscientificaccuracyandengagingplot.ThefilmtellsthestoryoftheastronautMarkplayedbyMattDamon,whoismistakenlyassumeddeadandleftbehindonMarsduringamission.Facingextremelonelinessandsurvivalchallenges,nevergivesupwhenfacingtheextremeenvironmentonMarsandkeepstryingtosurviveandfindawaybacktotheEarth.HeuseshisknowledgeandcreativitytofigureoutwaystogrowfoodandmakewaterwithlimitedresourcesonMars.TheMartianismorethanjustasurvivalstory.Itscelebrationofhumanperseveranceandintelligenceinthemostabjectsituationsiswhattouchedmemost.Iwasontheedgeofmyseatasworkedtirelesslyalongside第6頁/共11頁NASAteamsandinternationalscientiststofindawaybackhome.Thehumor,thrillingplot,andunexpectedfunkeptmeengagedthroughoutthefilm.ThemoviealsoshowsthecollaborativeofNASAandotherinternationalspaceagenciestorescueItgivesamoredown-to-earthpictureofhowsuchorganizationsoperateduringacrisis,includingthedecision-makingprocesses,thecooperationbetweendifferentteamsonEarthandinspace.Thisisincontrasttoothersciencefictionfilmsthatmightsimplifyoroverstatetheroleofsuchinstitutions.12.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?ATheintroductiontotheactor.B.Theplotofthemovie.D.Theimpactofthestory.C.Thefeedbackfromtheaudience.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abject”inparagraph3mean?A.Hopeless.B.Exciting.C.Steady.14.WhatfeaturedistinguishesTheMartianfromothersciencefictionfilms?D.Accessible.A.Theplottwistsofthemovie.B.Thesignificanceofthenovel.C.Theblackhumorofthecharacter.15.Whatmessagedoesthetextfocuson?A.Spacetravelisariskybusiness.C.Asci-fimoviecouldbecomeareality.D.Thedisplayofinternationalcooperation.B.Marsisapossibleplanettoliveon.D.Humanstrengthovercomesallhardships.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。答案寫在答題卡上。AEmbracingchangeisliketryinganewflavoroficecream—youmightbedoubtfulatfirst,butthetastecouldbesurprisinglydelightfulatlast!Themiracleisallaboutshiftingyourmindsetanddaringtodancewiththeunknown.____16____.startwith,takeagoodlookatyourlifeandspottheareasthatcoulduseachange.Isthereadreamjobyouaretooscaredtochase?____17____?Eitherway,neverletfearholdyouback.babystepstowardschangewhenyou’vesetupyourgoal.____18____.Remember,changeislikeaslow-cookedmeal.Itneedstimeandpatience.Makeaone-yearself-improvementplanandcelebrateeverytinyvictoryasyougo.第7頁/共11頁____19____.Bereadytoquestionyouroldbeliefsandexpandyourhorizons.JustasSteveJobsputsit,“Stayhungry,stayfoolish”.It’sinthesemomentsofconstantlearningthatyou’lluncoveryourhiddensuperpower.Begentlewithyourselfthroughitall.Difficultiesinlife?themasopportunities,notfailures.Remember,everystepisalessoninyourpersonalevolution.Thus,here’swhatchangeis—mayitbeyourtrustycompanionontheadventuretoanextraordinarylife.____20____sounlockthedoorandmakeyourselfarealruler!A.HereishowtomakeithappenB.OraskillyouareeagertomasterC.KeepyourappetiteforknowledgeD.ChangeisthekeytoyourownkingdomE.toyourfriendswhenyoufeelupsetF.Afterall,stickingtoyourownopinionisasafechoiceG.Breakyourgoalintobite-sizedtasksandovercomethemonebyone第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題1分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Backinthespringof2020,IdownloadedLittledidIknowthatitwasabouttoinfluencemylifegreatly.____21____,theappwasveryhelpful,offeringmefitnesstipsandasenseofbelongingwhenIwasaloneinmyroom.Butastimewenton,the____22____algorithm(算法)begantoshowitsdarkside.Itstartedbysubtlyintroducingcontentabout____23____dietingandintenseworkoutroutines.Beforelong,Iwasextra-carefully____24____everycalorie,turningmealsintoasourceof____25____.ThingsgotworsewhenImovedtocollege,withthechallengesofanewenvironmentleavingme____26____.Itwasthenthatvideosinthewhich____27____myself-doubtandhomesickness____28____constantly.ItwasaturningpointwhenIrealizedthatwasnotafriend.It____29____meintoadownwardspiral(漩渦)ofunhappiness.Finally,Imadeupmymindto_____30_____theapp.Ifoundanewkindof_____31_____.Inoticedmy_____32_____becomingfullerasIstoppedbuyingtheproductsrecommendedbyinfluencers.Also,mymentalhealth_____33_____asIredirectedmyattentiontobooks,conversationswithfriends,andwalksinnature,ratherthantheendlessstreamof_____34_____thathadoncedominatedmylife.第8頁/共11頁yearson,Ihavenoregrets.mayhaveitsfunandusefulside,butIprefersitting_____35_____ofmylife,engagedwiththerealworld,tobeingapassivepassengerofitsalgorithm.21.A.22.A.long-lasting23.A.extreme24.A.including25.A.interestB.InitiallyB.wide-spreadB.commonB.countingB.prideC.FrequentlyC.once-friendlyC.difficultC.expandingC.strengthC.astonishedC.mirroredC.madeupC.stoppedD.EventuallyD.over-pricedD.safeD.releasingD.stress26.A.anxious27.A.approved28.A.maxedout29.A.invaded30A.deleteB.occupiedB.destroyedB.missedoutB.guidedD.ashamedD.removedD.poppedupD.temptedD.moveB.findC.hide31.A.assignment32.A.walletB.commitmentB.abilityC.satisfactionC.clothesD.intentionD.routines33.A.struggled34.A.adaptation35A.atthetopB.improvedB.competitionB.inthecornerC.collapsedC.distractionC.tilltheendD.lastedD.inspirationD.behindthewheel第二節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！癝oIsuggestyou,50%ofyourincomeforinvesting,40%forsavingand10%fordailyactivities.”Thesewordsarenotfromafinancialexpert,____36____fromatalkingdognamedMoney,amaincharacterinthebookKiraandaDognamedMoney.BeforeadoptingthedogMoney,Kirafelt____37____justtooearlyforhertolearnaboutpersonalfinances.Afterall,shewasjustatwelve-year-oldgirl.Butthesituationwasfarbeyondher____38____(imagine).ThedogMoneyserved____39____afinancialexpert,____40____practicaladviceonbudgeting,saving,investing,andbuildingwealth.theirjointefforts,Kiralearnthow____41____(make)awishlistandpickoutthethreemostimportant____42____(wish)fromthelist.adreamalbum,adreampiggybankandevenasuccessdiaryprepared,she____43____(motivate)tosavemoneyindifferentwaysandmademoneyworkforher.Howabouttheending?Kiradidmakeherexpectationscometrue.第9頁/共11頁Whilethebookwasintendedforchildren,itssimpleandheartfeltstoryhasdrawnnumerousgrown-ups____44____areatthebeginningoftheirfinancialjourneys.Insteadofusingdifficultprofessionalterms(術(shù)語),itguideschildrento_____45_____(gradual)understandthenatureandroleofmoneyinaneasy-to-understandway,givingthemtheopportunitytolearnlifelongvalues.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（滿分分）46.TheLittlePrince寫一個英文帖子，內(nèi)容包括：（12）期待交流。注意：（1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Hi,fellowbookworms!__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Li_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hua第二節(jié)（滿分分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。“Ourgarageisadisaster!”Momdeclared.needtobagupeverythingwe’renotusing.Ifit’singoodcondition,wecandonateittopeoplewhocanreallyuseit.”Asusual,ourfamilywoulddonatetoourcommunitycentereveryyear.“Thisyear,you’reoldenoughtodecideforyourselvesnow!twocanhavethewholeafternoontogothroughwhat’shere,”saidMom.“Pleasedonateonlythethingsthatkidsinourcommunityreallyuseortrulyneed.Happysorting!”ButhappywasnotthewordI’dchoosetodescribeoursorting.AfterMomleft,webothjusts