第第頁北京市延慶區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題一、從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．IknewsomestudentswerelookingatmebutIdidn'tdaretolookat________.A．they B．them C．their D．theirs2．I'dliketowatchmoviewithyou,________Ihavealotofworktodo.A．so B．or C．because D．but3．BeijingSubwayLine3wasputintooperation________December15,2024.A．on B．to C．a(chǎn)t D．of4．Theguestarrivedand________handswithus.A．willshake B．shake C．shakes D．shook5．I________handinmysciencereporttoday,orIwillfailintheexam.A．can B．may C．must D．could6．Manypeople________bytrainbeforetheSpringFestivaleveryyear.A．travel B．travels C．traveled D．traveling7．Mysister________now.Don'tmakeanynoise.A．sleep B．sleeps C．issleeping D．slept8．Whichdoyoulike________,teaormilk?A．good B．better C．best D．thebest9．She________ane-mailwhenherbosscamein.A．write B．writes C．wrote D．waswriting10．—________doyouusuallytakeashower?—Threetimesaweek.A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howoften D．Howsoon11．NoahLylesis________runner.Hewonthegoldmedalinthe2024Olympics.A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．thefastest12．Mymother'sbirthdayiscoming.I________apresentforhertomorrow.A．willbuy B．buy C．buys D．wasbuying二、閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Tonybecameillandhadtospendalldayinbed.Becauseotherchildrencouldnotcomenearhim,hefelt13．a(chǎn)ndlonely.Therewasn'tmuchtodosohejustlookedoutthewindow.Oneday,hesawsomething14．outsidethewindow.Itwasapenguineatingasandwich.Thepenguinsaid"goodafternoon"toTonyandthenleft.Tonycouldn't15．whatwashappening.Hetriedtofindoutwhatwasgoingon.Suddenlyhesawamonkeyplayingwithaballoonoutsidehiswindow.Ashesawmoreandmore16．,Tonystartedtolaughandfoundithardto17．.Beforelong,his18．improvedandhewentbacktoschool.Hetoldhisfriendsaboutallthestrangethingsoutsidehiswindow.Whilehewas19．,hesawsomethinginhisfriend'sschoolbag.Tonyaskedwhatitwasandhisfriendshowedhim.Insidethebagweremanyclothesthatlookedlikeanimals.Hisfriend20．themtocheerTonyupwhilehewasill!Fromthatdayon,Tonyalwaystriedhisbesttomakesurehisfriendsneverfeltlonely.13．A．scared B．bored C．a(chǎn)ngry D．comfortable14．A．surprising B．relaxing C．delicious D．terrible15．A．believe B．remember C．see D．hear16．A．clothes B．toys C．doctors D．a(chǎn)nimals17．A．play B．think C．stop D．sleep18．A．grades B．health C．looks D．feeling19．A．laughing B．studying C．crying D．talking20．A．became B．fed C．wore D．taught三、AHerearefoursuggestionsforstudents.Pleasefindtherightadviceforeachofthestudents.21．Ifeelsadbecausemyclassmatesmakefunofmeforbeingoverweight.IworryalotabouthowIlookbecausepeoplethinkthegirlshouldbethinandpretty.WhatshouldIdo?22．MyEnglishteacherasksmetocollecthomeworkforhereveryday,butmybestfriendneverdoeshomeworkandtellsmenottotelltheteacher.WhatshouldIdo?23．Igotoaboardingschool(寄宿學(xué)校)andgohomeonceaweek,butIgethomesickalot.Ifeeldown.Canyougivemesomeadvice?A.Itmightbepainfulforyou.Itisbesttotellhimthatyouarenotinterestedinhim.Ofcourse,tellhimthatyouappreciatehisinterestinyou,butyoudon'tsharethesamefeelingswithhim.Also,tellhimthathiswordsaremakingyoufeeluncomfortable.

B.Itcanbedifficultforanyonetoleavehome.Agoodwayisbydecoratingyourpersonalspacewiththingsfromhomeorremindingyouofhome.Still,youcanmakefriendswithyourclassmates,whichwillhelpalotinmakingschoolfeellikeahome.

C.Youcantalkwithyourfriend.Askhimwhyandtellhimthiswillslowdownhisprogress.Andtellhimthatyoucanhelphimwithhishomework.Butifhestillwon'tmakeachange,perhapsyoushouldstopthefriendship.

D.Ifeelyourpain.Ifyoucanbeproudofyourselfandloveyourselfforyourgoodqualities,otherpeoplecannothurtyou.Beproudofyourgoodpointsandholdyourheaduphigh.AndIamsureyouarebeautifultooalthoughyouareoverweight.四、BMr.Hatchlivedalonelylife.Hewalkedalonetoworkeverydayandatehislunchaloneinacorner.Heneversmiled,andhenevertalkedtoanyoneonhiswayhome.Intheevening,hewouldreadanewspaperandgotobedearly.Hislifechanged,however,onedaywhenhegotaheart-shapedboxfullofchocolateinthemail,alongwithapieceofpaperthatsaid,"Somebodylovesyou."Atfirst,hecouldn'tbelieveit,butashereadthemessage,hebegantolaughanddancearound.Themessageopenedhishearttothepoweroflove.Soonhefoundhimselfbeingcheerfulandhebecameajoyatworkandbegantohelpoutpeopleintheneighborhood.Asthedaysandweekswentby,hislaughter,smiles,kindness,happinessandlovetouchedhisneighbors.Later,Mr.Hatchfoundoutthattheheart-shapedboxbelongedtosomebodyelse.Itwasamistake.Hefeltsadandwentbacktohisoldways.Whenhisneighborsfoundout,however,theydecidednottolosethelightheshared.Theysurprisedhimwithapartyandalongbanner(條幅)thatread,"EverybodyLovesMr.Hatch."Mr.Hatchcriedwhenheknewthatsomebodylovedhimafterall.Thenhelaughed,smiledandhuggedhisfriends.WeallhavealittlebitofMr.Hatchinus.Attimesweallfeelunlovedandunlovable.However,somebodydoesloveus.24．WhatchangedMr.Hatch'slifeatfirst?A．Readingafunstoryinanewspaper.B．Gettingagiftboxwithalovemessage.C．Makingapieceofheart-shapedchocolate.D．Fallinginlovewithagirlathisworkplace.25．HowdidMr.Hatch'sneighborsfeelabouthischanges?A．Moved. B．Excited. C．Surprised. D．Proud.26．WhydidMr.Hatchcrywhenhisneighborsthrewapartyforhim?A．Becausehehadneverbeentoapartybefore.B．Becauseheknewthathisneighborslovedhim.C．Becausehethoughthisneighborsplayedajokeonhim.D．Becausehelearnedthechocolatewasfromhisneighbors.五、CWhenyoubuildahouse,youuseablueprint.What'sablueprint?Ingeneral,ablueprintisadrawingthatshowshowtoputahousetogetherwithmanydifferentparts.DNAistheblueprintoflife.Butbuildingalivingthingisfarmorecomplexthanbuildingahouse.IttakesmillionsofyearsfornaturetochangetheDNAinlivingthingstomakethemfittheworldtheylivein.ThisistheshapeofDNA.Howtallareyou?Whatcolorareyoureyes?Whatsizeareyourfeet?AllthesethingsarestronglyinfluencedbyyourDNAbeforeyouareborn!DNAisfantastic!Exceptforsometwins,everylivingthinghasitsownuniqueDNA.SomehealthproblemscanbecausedbyproblemsinyourDNA.Scientistscanlookfortheseproblemsand,sometimes,helpyoubeforeyoubecomesick.Inthefuture,scientistsmightbeabletochangeyourDNA.TherearecopiesofyourDNAineverypartofyourbody.Forexample,yourfingerhasthesameDNAasyourhair.YouhaveyourownuniqueDNA.Butitrepeatspatternsfromyourparents'DNA.FromyourDNA,scientistscanidentifynotonlyyou,butalsopeoplewhoarerelatedtoyou.Yourparentsandgrandparentsarerelatedtoyou,andyouhavetheirDNA.YourDNAhasbillionsofinstructionsthatexplainwhyyouarethewayyouare.Itisoneofthemostamazingthingsontheearth!27．DNAissomethingthat________.A．helpsyougrowupfast B．helpsyouchangetheworldC．youusetobuildyourhouse D．yourbodyusestobuilditself28．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．YourDNAisn'tinyourhair.B．DNAisdifferentinyourbodyparts.C．YourDNAcomesfromyourparents.D．YourfamilymembershavethesameDNA.29．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．DNA—theStoryofYourBody B．DNA—theSecretofYourHeightC．DNA—theWayofYourThinking D．DNA—theProblemofYourBody六、DAreyouanoptimist(樂觀主義者)orapessimist(悲觀主義者)?Optimistsarealwayshopefulandpositive(積極的).Pessimistsalwaysexpecttheworstandseethenegative(消極的)sideofthings.Theoptimistsays,"Theglassishalffull."Thepessimistsays,"Theglassishalfempty".Dr.Seligmanisascientistwhosestudiesshowthatoptimistsarehealthierthanpessimists.Pessimistssufferfromdepression(抑郁)moreoftenthanoptimistsdo.Dr.Seligmanstudiedagroupofmenwhohadheartattacks.Aftereightyears,mostoftheoptimisticmenwerestillalive,whilemostofthepessimisticmenhaddiedfromanotherheartattack.Dr.Seligmanalsosaysthatoptimistsaremoresuccessful,athletes,politicians,andbusinessmenwhohaveoptimisticviewsoftheworldtendtosucceed.Here'sthegoodnews:Everyonecanlearntobemoreoptimistic.Themainwayistochangethewayyoutalktoyourself.Whensomethingbadhappenstopessimists,theybelieveitwillaffecttheirwholelives.Whensomethingbadhappenstooptimists,theyseeitasjustoneevent.Theyalsobelievethattheycansolvetheproblem,soitwon'thappenagain.Here'sanexample:Anoptimistandapessimisttakeamathtest.Theyarebothgoodstudents,butbothofthemfailthistest.Thepessimistthinks,"Iamprobablygoingtofaileverytest.Itistoodifficultforme.NobodywilllikemebecauseIamaterriblestudent."Theoptimistthinks,"Itwasonlyonetest,Iamasmartstudent.IknowIcandomuchbetternexttime."Bekindertoyourself,bemorehopeful,seetheglassashalffull!30．WhatdoesDr.Seligman'sstudyshow?A．Optimistsarehealthier. B．Pessimistsaresmarter.C．Optimistsaredepressed. D．Pessimistsareterrible.31．Accordingtothepassage,whomaysucceedmoreeasily?A．Themanwhoisshy. B．Themanwhoispolite.C．Themanwhoispositive. D．Themanwhoisnegative.32．Howcanonebemoreoptimistic?A．Doingmoretests. B．Askingothersforhelp.C．Changingtheself-talkway. D．Thinkingofbadthings.33．Whatwilltheoptimiststhinkafterfailingatest?A．Theywillfaileverytest. B．Theywilldobetternexttime.C．Theywillgiveuplearning. D．Theywillbecometerrible.七、閱讀表達(dá)（第34-36題，每題2分，第37題4分，共10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題。Canyoubelievethatthinkingaboutyourselftoomuchmakesyousick?Manypsychologists(心理學(xué)家)nowthinkso."Self-focus"meansthinkingaboutyourself.Intheolddayspsychologistsusedtotellpatientswithdepressiontopaymoreattentiontothemselves.Theywantedpatientstotalkabouttheirproblemsandfeelings.Atfirsttheythoughtthat"self-focus"wouldcure(治愈)depression.Then,somepsychologistsbeganwonderingiftheywerewrong,theyrealizedthatdepressedpeopletalkedaboutthemselvesmuchmorethannon-depressedpeople.Psychologistsbegantowonderifitispossiblefor"self-focus"tocausedepression.Sopsychologistsbeganthinkingofdifferentwaystotreatdepressedpeople.Theythoughtthatpatientswouldfeelbetteriftheystoppedthinkingabouttheirownproblems.Theyeventhoughtthattheycouldcuredepressionbyhavingpatientsfocusonotherpeople.ScientistsattheuniversityofMichiganstudiedoldermen,someofthemenvolunteeredtohelpothers,othersdidnotvolunteer.Theyfoundthatthemenwhovolunteeredlivedmuchlonger.DukeUniversityscientistsstudiedpatientswhohadheartdisease.Somepatientsweretoldtovolunteer.Thepatientswhovolunteeredwerehappierandhealthierthantheothers.Asaresultoftheseresearches,scientistsbeganrecommendingvolunteerism.Eachofusexperiencespain,sadness,andloneliness.Oneofthebestwaystoovercomethesefeelingsistohelpotherswhoareexperiencingdifficulty.Thinkingaboutothersallthetimeisnotgoingtosolveallyourproblems,butitisnicetoknowthatbyhelpingothers,youcanhelpyourself,too.34．Whatdoes"self-focus"mean?35．Whatdidpsychologistsfirstthink"self-focus"benefitsdepressedpatients?36．WhatdidtheMichiganUniversitystudyfindonthemenwhovolunteered?37．Areyou"self-focus"?Whyorwhynot?(Pleasegivetworeasons)八、文段表達(dá)（10分）38．根據(jù)所給的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的英語文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出真實(shí)的校名和姓名。樂于助人是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德。假設(shè)你是李華，你們學(xué)校正在舉辦"贈人玫瑰，手有余香"為主題的征文活動。請你用英語寫一篇短文投稿，介紹你幫助別人的一次經(jīng)歷，主要內(nèi)容包括你幫助了誰，你是如何做的以及你的感受。提示詞語：introuble,help,moved,happy提示問題：●Whodidyouhelp?●Whatdidyoudo?●Howdidyoufeel?I'mgladtosharemyexperienceabouthelpingotherpeople.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我知道一些學(xué)生在看著我，但我不敢看他們。A.they他們；B.them他們；C.their他們的；D.theirs他們的。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，lookat是動詞短語，后面需接賓語，them是賓格形式，可作賓語，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查人稱代詞。注意識記人稱代詞的含義和用法。2．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我想和你一起看電影，但是我有很多工作要做。A.so所以；B.or或者；C.because因?yàn)椋籇.but但是。根據(jù)語境"I'dliketowatchmoviewithyou,...Ihavealotofworktodo."可知，前面想和對方看電影，后半句因?yàn)橛泄ぷ髯霾涣?，語義轉(zhuǎn)折，用but連接，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查連詞辨析。注意識記各個連詞的中文意思，根據(jù)句子邏輯關(guān)系選擇連詞。3．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：北京地鐵3號線于2024年12月15日投入運(yùn)營。A.on，在……(具體某一天)；B.to朝，差；C.at在……(時間點(diǎn)，小地點(diǎn))；D.of的。根據(jù)空格后的"December15,2024."可知，此處是具體某一天的時間，應(yīng)用on。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查時間介詞辨析。注意識記每個時間介詞的含義和用法。4．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：客人到了，和我們握了握手。A.willshake將會，一般將來時；B.shake動詞原形，一般現(xiàn)在時；C.shakes動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；D.shook動詞過去式。根據(jù)"Theguestarrivedand..."可知，此處and表示并列，動詞應(yīng)與arrived時態(tài)一致，動詞用過去式。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查動詞過去式。注意識記and表示并列的用法。5．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我今天必須交上我的科學(xué)報告，否則我考試會不及格。A.can可以，能夠；B.may也許，可能；C.must必須；D.could可能，可以。根據(jù)語境"...orIwillfailintheexam"可知，今天必須上交科學(xué)報告，不然會考試不及格。must符合語境，故選C。【點(diǎn)評】考查情態(tài)動詞must。注意識記情態(tài)動詞must的含義和用法。6．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：每年春節(jié)前，許多人乘火車出行。A.travel旅行，動詞原形；B.travels動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；C.traveled動詞過去式；D.traveling動詞ing形式。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語"everyyear"可知，句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。當(dāng)主語是復(fù)數(shù)或第一、二人稱時，謂語動詞用原形。此處主語"Manypeople"復(fù)數(shù)，用動詞原形"travel"。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查一般現(xiàn)在時和動詞原形。注意根據(jù)句子的語境確定句子時態(tài)，動詞用正確形式。7．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我妹妹現(xiàn)在正在睡覺。不要制造噪音。A.sleep睡覺，動詞原形；B.sleeps動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；C.issleeping正在睡覺，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；D.slept動詞過去式。根據(jù)語境"Don'tmakeanynoise"以及"now"可知，此處表示正在進(jìn)行的動作，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。注意根據(jù)語境和時間狀語確定句子的時態(tài)，動詞用正確形式。8．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：你更喜歡哪一個，茶還是牛奶？A.good好；B.better更；C.best最；D.thebest最好的。根據(jù)"teaormilk"表示在兩者中選擇，需用比較級"better"。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查比較級用法。注意兩者之間的比較需用比較級形式。9．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)她老板進(jìn)來的時候，她正在寫一封電子郵件。A.write動詞原形；B.writes動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；C.wrote動詞過去式；D.waswriting過去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)時間狀語"whenherbosscamein"可知，此處是一個過去的時間點(diǎn)，強(qiáng)調(diào)在這個時間點(diǎn)她正在寫郵件，主句用過去進(jìn)行時，從句用一般過去時。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查過去進(jìn)行時。注意識記過去進(jìn)行時的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法。10．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你多久洗澡一次？——一周三次。A.Howlong多長；B.Howmuch多少錢；C.Howoften多久一次；D.Howsoon多快。根據(jù)答語"Threetimesaweek."可知，這是對頻率詞進(jìn)行回答，用howoften提問。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查特殊疑問句。注意根據(jù)答句內(nèi)容確定問句的疑問詞。11．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：諾亞?萊爾斯是最快的跑步者。他在2024年奧運(yùn)會上贏得了金牌。A.fast快的；B.faster更快的；C.fastest最快的；D.thefastest最快的。根據(jù)語境"Hewonthegoldmedalinthe2024Olympics."可知，諾亞?萊爾斯獲得了金牌，說明他是最快的，應(yīng)用形容詞最高級，前面通常加定冠詞"the"，表示在三者或三者以上的人或事物中進(jìn)行比較，其中"最……"的那一個。故選D。【點(diǎn)評】考查形容詞最高級的用法。注意根據(jù)語境確定形容詞的等級形式，識記形容詞最高級的構(gòu)成形式。12．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我媽媽的生日快到了。我明天要給她買個禮物。A.willbuy將會買，將來時；B.buy動詞原形；C.buys動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；D.wasbuying過去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)時間狀語"tomorrow"可知，句子時態(tài)為一般將來時，結(jié)構(gòu)為：will+動詞原形，表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作，即willbuy。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查一般將來時。注意識記tomorrow為將來時的標(biāo)志，識記一般將來時的構(gòu)成?！敬鸢浮?3．B；14．A；15．A；16．D；17．C；18．B；19．D；20．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要講述了Tony生病期間感到孤獨(dú)無聊，看到窗外一系列奇怪的動物景象后開始大笑，病好返校后得知是朋友穿著動物服裝為他解悶，此后他努力不讓朋友感到孤單?！军c(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。13．句意：因?yàn)槠渌⒆硬荒芸拷?，他感到無聊又孤獨(dú)。A.scared害怕的；B.bored無聊的；C.angry生氣的；D.comfortable舒適的。根據(jù)前文語境"Becauseotherchildrencouldnotcomenearhim"以及"Therewasn'tmuchtodo"可知，Tony不能和其他孩子一起玩，又沒什么事情做，所以他應(yīng)該是感到無聊，故選B。14．句意：有一天，他看到窗外有令人驚訝的東西。A.surprising令人驚訝的；B.relaxing令人放松的；C.delicious美味的；D.terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)語境"Itwasapenguineatingasandwich.Thepenguinsaid"goodafternoon"toTony"可知，看到企鵝吃三明治還和他打招呼，這是令人驚訝的事情，故選A。15．句意：托尼不敢相信正在發(fā)生的事情。A.believe相信；B.remember記得；C.see看見；D.hear聽見?？吹狡簌Z和猴子這些奇怪的事情，Tony應(yīng)該是不敢相信發(fā)生的一切，故選A。16．句意：當(dāng)他看到越來越多的動物時。A.clothes衣服；B.toys玩具；C.doctors醫(yī)生；D.animals動物。前文提到看到了企鵝和猴子，所以這里是看到越來越多的動物，故選D。17．句意：當(dāng)他看到越來越多的動物時，托尼開始笑起來，并且發(fā)現(xiàn)很難停下來。A.play玩耍；B.think思考；C.stop停止；D.sleep睡覺?？吹竭@么多奇怪的動物，Tony應(yīng)是難以停止地笑，故選C。18．句意：不久之后，他的健康狀況有所改善，他回到了學(xué)校。A.grades成績；B.health健康；C.looks外貌；D.feeling感覺。根據(jù)語境"hewentbacktoschool"可知，他身體好了，也就是健康狀況改善了，故選B。19．句意：當(dāng)他在交談時，他看到朋友書包里有東西。A.laughing笑；B.studying學(xué)習(xí)；C.crying哭；D.talking交談。根據(jù)語境"Hetoldhisfriendsaboutallthestrangethings"可知，此處應(yīng)是在他和朋友交談時，故選D。20．句意：他的朋友在他生病的時候穿著這些來讓托尼振作起來！A.became成為；B.fed喂養(yǎng)；C.wore穿著；D.taught教。根據(jù)語境"Insidethebagweremanyclothesthatlookedlikeanimals"可知，朋友們是穿著這些像動物的衣服來讓Tony開心，故選C。【答案】21．D；22．C；23．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是描述了三位學(xué)生遇到的問題?！军c(diǎn)評】考查配對閱讀。配對閱讀的答案選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子，瀏覽材料的前幾句，了解大概講什么，迅速找到關(guān)鍵詞與后面的題目相匹配。如果在某一段沒找到與之相對應(yīng)的題目，跳過并做標(biāo)記。21．根據(jù)語境"Ifeelsadbecausemyclassmatesmakefunofmeforbeingoverweight.IworryalotabouthowIlookbecausepeoplethinkthegirlshouldbethinandpretty."可知，Alice因?yàn)槌乇煌瑢W(xué)取笑，很在意自己的外表，為此感到難過，因此，選項(xiàng)D"Ifeelyourpain.Ifyoucanbeproudofyourselfandloveyourselfforyourgoodqualities,otherpeoplecannothurtyou.Beproudofyourgoodpointsandholdyourheaduphigh.AndIamsureyouarebeautifultooalthoughyouareoverweight.我能體會你的痛苦。如果你能為自己感到驕傲，因自身的美好品質(zhì)而愛自己，別人就傷害不了你。為自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)感到自豪，昂起頭來。而且我相信，盡管你超重，但你同樣美麗。"符合語境，故選D。22．根據(jù)語境"MyEnglishteacherasksmetocollecthomeworkforhereveryday,butmybestfriendneverdoeshomeworkandtellsmenottotelltheteacher."可知，Peter面臨的問題是英語老師讓自己每天收作業(yè)，但是最好的朋友不做作業(yè)還不讓告訴老師，因此，選項(xiàng)C"Youcantalkwithyourfriend.Askhimwhyandtellhimthiswillslowdownhisprogress.Andtellhimthatyoucanhelphimwithhishomework.Butifhestillwon'tmakeachange,perhapsyoushouldstopthefriendship.你可以和你的朋友談?wù)?。問問他為什么，并告訴他這會阻礙他的進(jìn)步。還要告訴他你可以幫他做作業(yè)。但如果他仍然不愿做出改變，或許你應(yīng)該結(jié)束這段友誼。"符合語境，故選C。23．根據(jù)語境"Igotoaboardingschool(寄宿學(xué)校)andgohomeonceaweek,butIgethomesickalot.Ifeeldown."可知，Tony是寄宿生，每周回家一次，經(jīng)常想家，情緒低落，因此，選項(xiàng)B"Itcanbedifficultforanyonetoleavehome.Agoodwayisbydecoratingyourpersonalspacewiththingsfromhomeorremindingyouofhome.Still,youcanmakefriendswithyourclassmates,whichwillhelpalotinmakingschoolfeellikeahome.對任何人來說，離開家都可能是件難事。一個好辦法是用來自家里的東西，或者能讓你想起家的物件，裝飾你的個人空間。另外，你可以和同學(xué)們交朋友，這會大大有助于讓學(xué)校有家的感覺。"符合語境，故選B?！敬鸢浮?4．B25．A26．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要講述了Hatch先生原本過著孤獨(dú)的生活，某天收到一份寫著"有人愛你"的愛心巧克力禮盒后，他變得開朗友善，雖然后來發(fā)現(xiàn)禮盒是送錯的，但鄰居們?yōu)榱瞬蛔屗厥肮陋?dú)，就舉辦派對并掛出"每個人都愛Hatch先生"的條幅，讓他感受到了被愛?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀選擇。主要涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題。解題時首先要通讀全文，了解文中所敘述的重要事實(shí)或細(xì)節(jié)，就可以解答出來，有的甚至可以從文章的原句中直接找到答案。此類考查事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)的題目大多數(shù)是針對文章的細(xì)節(jié)設(shè)計的。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段句子"Hislifechanged,however,onedaywhenhegotaheart-shapedboxfullofchocolateinthemail,alongwithapieceofpaperthatsaid,‘Somebodylovesyou.'"可知，是收到帶有愛的留言的禮物盒改變了Hatch先生的生活。故選B。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段句子"Asthedaysandweekswentby,hislaughter,smiles,kindness,happinessandlovetouchedhisneighbors."可知，Hatch先生的改變感動了鄰居們。故選A。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段句子"Mr.Hatchcriedwhenheknewthatsomebodylovedhimafterall."可知，Hatch先生哭是因?yàn)樗类従觽儛鬯?。故選B?！敬鸢浮?7．D28．C29．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要闡述了DNA對生物的重要性，如影響人的外貌特征、具有獨(dú)特性、與遺傳的關(guān)系等?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱選擇。先通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段末尾和第二段句子"DNAistheblueprintoflife.Butbuildingalivingthingisfarmorecomplexthanbuildingahouse.IttakesmillionsofyearsfornaturetochangetheDNAinlivingthingstomakethemfittheworldtheylivein."可知，DNA是生命的藍(lán)圖，生物依靠它來構(gòu)建自身，就如同房子依照藍(lán)圖搭建，所以DNA是身體用來構(gòu)建自身的東西。故選D。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段句子"YouhaveyourownuniqueDNA.Butitrepeatspatternsfromyourparents'DNA."可知，你的DNA來自你的父母。故選C。29．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)文章第一段句子"What'sablueprint?Ingeneral,ablueprintisadrawingthatshowshowtoputahousetogetherwithmanydifferentparts.DNAistheblueprintoflife."以及通讀全文可知，文章圍繞DNA展開，講述了它與生命、身體特征、遺傳等方面的關(guān)系，是關(guān)于身體的故事，故選A?！敬鸢浮?0．A31．C32．C33．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介紹了樂觀主義者和悲觀主義者的不同特點(diǎn)，塞利格曼博士關(guān)于樂觀主義者更健康、更易成功的研究，以及每個人可通過改變自我對話方式變得更樂觀，并以考試為例進(jìn)行說明?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀選擇。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要注意從文中尋找答案；推理判斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段句子"Dr.Seligmanisascientistwhosestudiesshowthatoptimistsarehealthierthanpessimists."

可知，塞利格曼博士研究表明樂觀主義者比悲觀主義者更健康。故選A。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段句子"Dr.Seligmanalsosaysthatoptimistsaremoresuccessful,athletes,politicians,andbusinessmenwhohaveoptimistviewsoftheworldtendtosucceed."可知，樂觀主義者即積極的人，故選C。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段句子"Everyonecanlearntobemoreoptimistic.Themainwayistochangethewayyoutalktoyourself."可知，變得更樂觀的主要的方法是改變你對自己說話的方式。故選C。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段句子"Theoptim