第第頁貴州省貴陽市清鎮(zhèn)市2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試題一、完形填空閱讀短文，從框內(nèi)6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能分別填入5個(gè)小題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。A.everyoneB.cookingC.andD.howE.playingF.piecesFishmint(alsoknownas"Zheergen")isaplantthatmainlygrowsinthesouthwestofChina.People,especiallythoseinGuizhou,usethisplantin1．.OneofthemostpopulardishesisZheergenSalad.Doyouknow2．tomakeit?First,cutthefishmintintoshort3．.Then,putthemintoabowl.Next,putthesalt4．otherseasonings(調(diào)料)youlike.Finally,mixthemupandenjoyit.However,not5．canstandorenjoythetasteoffishmint.Whenpeoplefromotherplaceseatfishmintforthefirsttime,thestrangesmellmaymakethemfeelterrible.閱讀短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Thesedays,arobotdogappearedatMountTaiispopularontheInternet.Let'slearnmoreaboutit.OnOctober19th,2024,aworkerbroughtarobotdogtoMountTai.It6．a(chǎn)bout40kgofheavyobjectsonhisbackanditwalkedsafelyandquicklyalongthesteepmountainroads.Itisreportedthattherobotdogisabletocarryasheavyas120kgofobjectsandworkfor4-6hoursatatimeanditdoesn'tget7．.Itwillbeusedtotransportthegarbagecollectedfromthemountain,whichusedtobedonebypeopleinthepast.Thetouristsweresoamazedwhentheysawthecooldogworkingthattheytookouttheir8．totakevideos.Peoplehavedifferentideasaboutthenews.Somepeoplebelievethattechnologychangesourlivesandmakesourlivesbetterandbetter.Afterall,itissuchhardworkforpeople9．onthesteepmountainroadswithheavyburdenforhours.However,somepeoplethinkthattheporters(挑夫)makemoneybycarryingobjects.Iftherobotdogtakes10．places,whatwilltheydotomakealivinginthefuture?6．A．carried B．worked C．got7．A．tired B．worried C．sad8．A．clocks B．phones C．radios9．A．towalk B．tojump C．torun10．A．our B．its C．their二、閱讀閱讀語篇,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whatdoyouthinkwillhappenwhenthetraditionalculturemeetsmoderntechnology?Yes,the"dead"wordsbecomelivelycharactersatonce.HowhappyitistoenjoytheseChinesecartoons!TheMonkeyKing:UproarinHeaven(1961-1964)isChina'sfirstcolorcartoon.ItisfromtheChinesenovelJourneytotheWest.Itissuccessful.NotonlywebutalsomanywesternerslikethegreatmonkeySunWukong.Agroupoftadpoles(蝌蚪)areborn.Theytrytofindtheirmotherthattheyhaveneverseen.Thestoryisverysimple,butitneedscomplextechnology(技術(shù))toshowthebeautyofChinesepainting.LittleTadpoleLookingforMomwaswatchedin1961first.Tobeattwobadpeople,anoldmangrows7calabashes(葫蘆),andtheychangeinto7boys.Theytrytheirbesttobeatthebad.CalabashBrothers(1986)11．TheMonkeyKing:UproarinHeavenis________.A．thefirstfilminChinaB．onlylovedbyChineseC．thefirstcolorcartooninChina12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"complex"meaninChinese?A．重復(fù)的 B．復(fù)雜的 C．雜亂的13．Whatdoes"They"refertointhefourthparagraph?A．7boys. B．7calabashes. C．2badpeople.14．Fromwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthepassage?A．Culture. B．Sports. C．News.Beingopenisakindofinvitationtoothers.Itisimportanttoletothersunderstandwhatwethink,howwefeelandwhatwebelieve,butsometimesweshutothersofffromknowingandacceptingusbynotbeingopen.Andwedon'tfullyacceptourselvesifwearen'topenwithothers.Hereareafewwaysforyoutobemoreopen.First,youshouldmakeyouroutsidebehaviorthesameasyourinsidefeelingsandthoughts.Second,focusonfeelings.It'susuallyeasiertoshareopinionsorthoughtsonthings,butit'shardertosharefeeling.Third,trytochangeyourquestionsintostatements.Wesometimeshaveanattitudetowardsthingsthatwe'reafraidtoshare.Fourth,trytomakeyourcommunicationinthefirstperson.Beginsentenceswith"I"insteadof"you".Youmightsay,"Iamhappythatyouarehere,"insteadofasking,"Areyouhappytobehere?"Finally,trynottosay,"Idon'tknow."Thisgenerallymeansthatyoudon'twanttothinkaboutsomethinganymore.You'reprobablymakingothersthinkthatyouareanxious(焦慮的).However,avoid(避免)beingtooopen.Rememberthatbeingcompletelyopenwitheveryoneineverysituationmaynotbesuitable.Youmaywanttobemoreopenwithyourclosefriends,butnotwithstranger,Also,somepeoplemaybeveryuncomfortablewithtoomuchopenness,soyoushouldnotbetooopenwiththem,oryoumaymakethemuncomfortableorhurtthem.15．Accordingtothepassage,.whatisthemostdifficulttobemoreopen?A．Sharingfeelings. B．Sharingopinions. C．Sharingthoughts.16．Hereare________waysofbeingmoreopen.A．four B．five C．six17．WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A．Youshouldtrytobecompletelyopenineverysituation.B．Youcanbemoreopenwithyourclosefriendsandstrangers.C．Beingopenisimportant,butbeingtooopenmaynotbesuitable.18．What'sthestructureofthispassage?A． B． C．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從5個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能分別填入4個(gè)小題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Doyouoftengetangry?Angerisakindoffeeling.19．Whenyourteachergivestoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,whenyourfriendbreaksyourfavouritething.20．Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsred,butsometimes,youkeepyourangerinside.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetsomehealthproblems.Infact,it'snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.Butkeepingangerinsideusuallyjustmakesthingsworse.Soyouneedtoletyourangergooff.Trytoletitoutintherightway,withouthurtingothersoryourself.Whenyougetangry,suchasyourparents,grandparentsandteachers.21．Herearesomeotherthingsyoucandowhenyoustarttofeelangry:countfrom1to100,goforabikeride,thinkaboutgoodthings,etc.Rememberthatwhatyoudowhenyouareangrycanmakeeverythingbetterorworse.22．Don'tletyourangercontrolyou.Tryyourbesttocontrolyouranger.A.Manythingscanmakeyouangry.B.Soyoushouldthinkcarefullybeforeyoutakeactions.C.Usuallyyourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.D.Therearemanygoodwaystohelpyourfriendscontroltheiranger.E.Whenyoutalkaboutanger,thosebadfeelingscanstarttogoaway.閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空和回答問題。TheChinesecharacter"Fu"isveryimportantinChineseculture.Itmeanshappinessandgoodluck.PeopleuseittomakewishesforthenewyearduringtheSpringFestival.Thetraditionofputtingthe"Fu"characteronwalls,doorsandwindowshasbeenthereforalongtime.PeopleintheSongDynasty(960—1127)hadalreadybeenpracticingthetradition.Thehistoryofstickingthe"Fu"characteronwalls,doorsandwindowsislong.Whenweputthecharacteronwalls,itcanbebothnormalorupsidedown(倒轉(zhuǎn))—asinChinesethe"reversed(倒的)fu"means"Fucomes".Speakingofthe"reversedfu",thereisastorybehindit.Longlongago,intheMingDynasty(1368—1644),EmpressMa,wantedtodosomethingtosavethefamily.Sheorderedeveryfamilytoputthecharacter"Fu"infrontoftheirdoors.Allthepeoplefollowedherorder,butonefamilydidn'tknowhowtoreadorwrite.Theyputthecharacterupsidedown.Onthesecondday,whenthesoldierswenttothestreets,includingtheupsidedownone.Whentheemperorheardthis,hewasveryangry.Heorderedthesoldierstokillthefamilywhohadputthecharacterinthewrongway.EmpressMafoundthesituationveryserious.Shequicklyexplained(解釋),"Thatfamilyhadknownthatyouwouldcometovisitthemtoday,sotheydidthaton.Doesn'tthatmean‘Fucomes'today?"Theemperoragreedwithhiswifeanddecidedtoletthefamilygo.Sincethen,peoplehaveputthe"Fu"characterupsidedowntowishforgoodluck.（1至4題每題答案不超過3個(gè)單詞，5題需用完整句子回答。）23．Peopleusethe"Fu"characterforthenewyear.24．The"Fu"characterisusuallyputonwalls,byChinese.25．Thewritertoexplainwhypeopleputthe"Fu"characterupsidedown.26．Fromthepassage,weknowthatEmpressMawas.27．Doyouputthe"Fu"characteronwallsduringtheSpringFestival?Whyorwhynot?三、語言運(yùn)用閱讀短文,完成下面兩個(gè)任務(wù)。任務(wù)一閱讀短文，在各題空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whoisyourhero?你為什么喜歡他/她?Coollooks?Money?Alotoftalents?IthinkHelenKellerisoneofthe28．(great)personsallovertheworld.Helenisafamous29．(write)andeducatorinAmerica.Whenshewas19monthsold,shegot30．illnessanditmadeherdeafandblind.ThiscutoffHelenfromtheoutsideworld.Butshehadagreatmind.WiththehelpofherteacherMissSullivan,Helenwenttoschoolwhenshegotalittleolder.HelenKellerwasgreat.Shespentherlife31．(help)manyblindanddeafpeople.Shediedin1968because32．badillness.Nevergiveup,HelenKellersaiditanddidso.Ireallyagreewithher.FrommanystorieslikeHelen's,it'snotdifficulttofindoutthatifwekeeponfightingforourdreams,wewillgetwhatwewant.任務(wù)二閱讀短文，翻譯文中劃線句子(漢譯英/英譯漢)，譯文需符合上下文。你為什么喜歡他/她?33．Nevergiveup.34．Ifwekeeponfightingforourdreams,wewillgetwhatwewant.35．四、寫作36．夢想是人生的指路燈。有了夢想，我們才有前進(jìn)的方向。你的夢想是什么呢？你想成為怎樣的人？為什么？你準(zhǔn)備為夢想做哪些努力？依據(jù)思維導(dǎo)圖，請(qǐng)你以"MyDream"為題，寫一篇內(nèi)容不少于70詞的英語短文。要求：1.短文需包含所給要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)拓展；2.重點(diǎn)談?wù)勀銣?zhǔn)備為夢想做哪些努力；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的個(gè)人信息。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．D；3．F；4．C；5．A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了一種名為"魚腥草"的植物，以及它在貴州的烹飪方式。

A.everyone每個(gè)人；B.cooking烹飪；C.and和；D.how怎么；E.playing玩；F.piece塊。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞埴空。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。1．句意：人們，特別是那些貴州人，在烹飪中使用這種植物。根據(jù)"OneofthemostpopulardishesisZheergenSalad.（從這次經(jīng)歷中，我了解到每一小步都很重要。）"可知，此處指在烹飪中使用這種植物，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞cooking"烹飪"。故選B。2．句意：你知道如何制作它嗎？根據(jù)"First,cutthefishmintintoshort…（首先，把魚薄荷切成短……）"可知，此處指"如何制作它"，應(yīng)用疑問詞how"如何"。故選D。3．句意：首先，將魚腥草切成短段。根據(jù)"cutthefishmintintoshort…（把魚薄荷切成短……）"以及備選詞可知，此處指將魚腥草切成短段，應(yīng)用名詞pieces"塊"。故選F。4．句意：然后，將鹽和其他調(diào)味品加入碗中。"salt（鹽）"與"otherseasonings（其他調(diào)味料）"都是名詞，所以此處應(yīng)用并列連詞"and"連接。故選C。5．句意：然而，不是每個(gè)人都能接受或喜歡魚腥草的味道。根據(jù)"Whenpeoplefromotherplaceseatfishmintforthefirsttime,thestrangesmellmaymakethemfeelterrible.（當(dāng)其他地方的人第一次吃魚薄荷時(shí)，奇怪的氣味可能會(huì)讓他們感覺很糟糕。）"可知，此處指不是每個(gè)人都能接受或喜歡魚腥草的味道，應(yīng)用不定代詞everyone"每個(gè)人"。故選A?！敬鸢浮?．A；7．A；8．B；9．A；10．C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了一只出現(xiàn)在泰山的機(jī)器人狗，并描述了它的功能和引起的社會(huì)反響。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。6．句意：它背上馱著約40公斤的重物，安全快速地沿著陡峭的山路行走。carried攜帶；worked工作；got得到。根據(jù)"about40kgofheavyobjects（約40公斤重物）"結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，此處指攜帶約40公斤的重物，故選A。7．句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，這只機(jī)器狗能夠攜帶重達(dá)120公斤的物品，一次工作4-6小時(shí)，并且不會(huì)感到疲倦。tired疲勞的；worried擔(dān)憂的；sad悲傷。根據(jù)"therobotdogisabletocarryasheavyas120kgofobjectsandworkfor4-6hours（機(jī)器狗能夠攜帶重達(dá)120公斤的物體，工作4-6小時(shí)）"可知，機(jī)器狗不會(huì)疲勞，故選A。8．句意：游客們看到這只酷炫的狗在工作時(shí)非常驚訝，紛紛拿出手機(jī)拍視頻。clocks鬧鐘；phones手機(jī)；radios收音機(jī)。根據(jù)"takevideos（拍攝視頻）"結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，此處指拿出手機(jī)拍視頻。故選B。9．句意：畢竟，在陡峭的山路上背著重物行走幾個(gè)小時(shí)對(duì)人來說是非常辛苦的工作。towalk行走；tojump跳；torun跑。根據(jù)"onthesteepmountainroadswithheavyburdenforhours（在陡峭的山路上負(fù)重?cái)?shù)小時(shí)）"可知，此處是在上路上行走，故選A。10．句意：如果機(jī)器狗取代了他們的位置，他們將來靠什么謀生呢？our我們的；its他的；their他們的。根據(jù)"whatwilltheydotomakealivinginthefuture?（他們將來會(huì)做什么謀生？）"可知，此處指取代他們的位置，故選C?！敬鸢浮?1．C12．B13．B14．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹三部中國動(dòng)畫片。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一行"TheMonkeyKing:UproarinHeaven(1961-1964)isChina'sfirstcolorcartoon.（《美猴王鬧天宮》（1961-1964）是中國第一部彩色動(dòng)畫片。）"可知，《大鬧天宮》是中國第一部彩色動(dòng)畫片。故選C。12．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)表格第二行"Thestoryisverysimple,butitneedscomplextechnology(技術(shù))toshowthebeautyofChinesepainting.（故事很簡單，但需要復(fù)雜的技術(shù)來展現(xiàn)中國畫的美。）"可知，雖然故事簡單，但是技術(shù)很復(fù)雜，所以"complex"意思是"復(fù)雜的"。故選B。13．代詞指代題。根據(jù)表格第三行"Tobeattwobadpeople,anoldmangrows7calabashes(葫蘆),andtheychangeinto7boys.（為了打敗兩個(gè)壞人，一個(gè)老人長了7個(gè)葫蘆，他們變成了7個(gè)男孩。）"可知，此處"they"指代的是"7calabashes"，7個(gè)葫蘆變成了7個(gè)男孩。故選B。14．文章出處題。分析文章內(nèi)容可知，文章講述的是中國動(dòng)畫及文化的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，應(yīng)該來自于報(bào)紙的文化板塊。故選A。【答案】15．A16．B17．C18．B【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了保持開放的重要性，并提供了一些方法來幫助人們學(xué)會(huì)更開放，同時(shí)提醒在不同情況下應(yīng)該適度開放。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。注意首先理解問題所問，帶著問題從原文找到答案。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"It'susuallyeasiertoshareopinionsorthoughtsonthings,butit'shardertosharefeeling.（分享對(duì)事物的看法或想法通常更容易，但分享感覺更難。）"可知，分享對(duì)事物的看法或想法通常更容易，但分享感覺卻很難。故選A。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Fourth（第四）"和"Finally（最后）"可知，文章介紹了五種方法，故選B。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Rememberthatbeingcompletelyopenwitheveryoneineverysituationmaynotbesuitable.（記住，在任何情況下對(duì)每個(gè)人都完全開放可能并不合適。）"和"Itisimportanttoletothersunderstandwhatwethink,howwefeelandwhatwebelieve,butsometimesweshutothersofffromknowingandacceptingusbynotbeingopen.（讓別人理解我們的想法、感受和信仰是很重要的，但有時(shí)我們因?yàn)椴婚_放而讓別人無法了解和接受我們。）"可知，開放很重要，但不能過分開放，故選C。18．文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，第一段講述開放的重要性，第二段介紹了方法，最后一段提醒不要過度開放，與圖片B相符，故選B。【答案】19．A；20．C；21．E；22．B【解析】【分析】本文主要講了憤怒的具體表現(xiàn)，以及如何合理地控制，抒發(fā)你憤怒的情緒。

A.很多事情都會(huì)讓你生氣。

B.所以你應(yīng)該三思而后行。

C.通常你的身體會(huì)告訴你什么時(shí)候生氣。

D.有很多好方法可以幫助你的朋友控制他們的憤怒。

E.當(dāng)你談?wù)搼嵟瓡r(shí)，那些不好的感覺就會(huì)開始消失。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，保證上下文意思通順，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。19．根據(jù)"Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,orwhenafriendborrowsyourfavoritethingandthenbreaksit,youmaygetreallyangry.（當(dāng)你的老師給你布置了太多的作業(yè)，當(dāng)你的團(tuán)隊(duì)輸?shù)袅艘粓鲋匾谋荣?，或者?dāng)一個(gè)朋友借了你最喜歡的東西然后把它弄壞了，你可能會(huì)非常生氣。）"可知，此處介紹有很多事讓自己生氣，選項(xiàng)A"許多事情讓你生氣。"符合語境，故選A。20．根據(jù)"Forexample,youbreathe(呼吸)faster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomething,butsometimes,youkeepyourangerinside.（例如，你呼吸得更快，你的臉變紅了，你可能想打破一些東西，但有時(shí)，你會(huì)把憤怒藏在心里。）"可知，你生氣的時(shí)候，你的身體會(huì)有一些反應(yīng)，選項(xiàng)C"通常，當(dāng)你生氣時(shí)，你的身體會(huì)告訴你。"符合語境，故選C。21．根據(jù)"Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithotherpeople.（當(dāng)你生氣的時(shí)候，你可以和別人談?wù)劇＃?可知，當(dāng)你生氣的時(shí)候，你可以和別人談?wù)?，選項(xiàng)E"當(dāng)你談?wù)搼嵟瓡r(shí)，那些不好的感覺會(huì)開始消失。"符合語境。故選E。22．根據(jù)"Rememberthatwhatyoudowhenyouareangrycanmakeeverythingbetterorworse.（記住，你生氣的時(shí)候做的事情會(huì)讓一切變得更好或更糟。）"可知，生氣會(huì)讓人們讓事情變得糟糕，所以需要三思而行，選項(xiàng)B"所以在你采取行動(dòng)之前你應(yīng)該仔細(xì)考慮。"符合語境，故選B。【答案】23．tomakewishes24．doorsandwindows25．tellsastory26．smartandkind27．Yes,Iputthe"Fu"characteronwallsduringtheSpringFestivalbecauseitbringsgoodluckandhappiness.【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了中國貼福字的傳統(tǒng)及關(guān)于"福到了"的故事。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。23．根據(jù)"PeopleuseittomakewishesforthenewyearduringtheSpringFestival.（人們?cè)诖汗?jié)期間用它來許愿。）"可知，人們?cè)诖汗?jié)期間用福來許下新年的愿望。結(jié)合usesthtodosth（使用某物去做某事）可知，此處用動(dòng)詞不定式，故填tomakewishes。24．根據(jù)"Thehistoryofstickingthe‘Fu'characteronwalls,doorsandwindowsislong.（在墻壁、門窗上貼"符"字的歷史悠久。）"可知，福貼在墻壁、門窗上。故填doorsandwindows。25．根據(jù)"Speakingofthe'reversedfu',thereisastorybehindit.（說到"倒賦"，背后有一個(gè)故事。）"可知，此處是通過講故事來解釋"福"字需要倒置的原因，主語是單數(shù)，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用三單形式tells，故填tellsastory。26．根據(jù)最后一段EmpressMa的表現(xiàn)可看出，她機(jī)智并且善良，救了那戶人家。故填smartandkind。27．根據(jù)常識(shí)可知可知，會(huì)貼"福"字是因?yàn)槟軒砗眠\(yùn)和幸福，故填Yes,Iputthe"Fu"characteronwallsduringtheSpringFestivalbecauseitbringsgoodluckandhappiness.【答案】28．greatest；29．writer；30．a(chǎn)n；31．helping；32．of；33．Whydoyoulikehim/her?；34．永不放棄。；35．如果我們堅(jiān)持為夢想奮斗，我們就會(huì)得到我們想要的?！窘馕觥俊痉治觥勘疚闹饕榻B海倫?凱勒的故事，從而引發(fā)我們遇到困難千萬不要放棄。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。28．句意：我認(rèn)為海倫?凱勒是全世界最偉大的人之一。great好的，形容詞。"oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)"意為