第第頁湖北省武漢市東湖高新區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末檢測(cè)英語試題一、從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。將代表該答案的字母在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置涂黑。1．—CanyougototheYellowCraneTowerwithmethisSaturday?—________.Let'smakeitanothertime.A．Haveanicetrip B．Idon'tminditC．Yes,I'dloveto D．Sorry,I'mnotavailable2．—Don'tworrytoomuchabouttheresult.Justenjoythematch.—________.A．Ihopeso B．MypleasureC．It'sverykindofyou D．It'sapieceofcake3．—Redlanternsareseenassymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.—________.YouknowalotaboutChineseculture.A．That'sright B．AllrightC．Gladtohearthat D．Hardtosay4．—DoyouknowLilyandLucy?—Yes,butthetwinsareso________thatit'shardformetotellonefromtheother.A．understanding B．special C．creative D．similar5．—Youshould________thingslikeaknifetomakeakite.—Thanksforyourreminding.I'vegoteverythingready.A．share B．a(chǎn)ccept C．shape D．prepare6．—Howoftendoyouandyourbrotherhavepianolessons?—Onlyonceaweek.________ofushasmuchtime.A．Neither B．None C．Either D．Each7．—Nancy________paintingattheageoffourandhaskeptittothisday.—She'stalentedinpainting.A．putup B．tookup C．madeup D．setup8．—It'srelaxingtosit________thewindowwhenthemoonisshiningbeautifully.—Exactly.Thenwecanenjoythepeacefulnight.A．by B．over C．a(chǎn)cross D．through9．—Canwegettothetownbefore7a.m.tomorrow?—Iamafraidnot—thebus________doesn'tstartsoearly.A．ticket B．station C．driver D．service10．Thesaying"whenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,theymayservemeasmyteachers"tellsus________.A．howweshouldservepeople B．whowecanlearnfromC．whenwecanwalkwithothers D．whyweneedteachers二、完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Peterlivedwithhisgrandmaduringsummerholidays.Hewasinterestedineverythinginhergrandma'shouse.One11．hestoleintothestoreroomwherehisgrandmakepthervaluablecollections.Heknewshedidn'tlikeanyonetotouchthem.especiallyhercupforskating.Peter12．thecollectionsoneafteranother.Hefoundthecupwasn'tthere.Whereisit?Heraisedhisheadandfounditshininginthedark.13．itwasonthetopofashelf,hewantedtoholdthecup.Withthehelpofaladder(梯子),Peter14．thecup.Itwasmuchheavierthanitseemed.Peterliftedthecupandtriedtogetitdown.Whileclimbingdown,he15．hisbalance(平衡)andfelldowntothegroundheavily.Thecupslippedoutofhishandsand16．intotwohalves.Peterwasverysad.Hepickedupthepieces,putthembacktothe17．a(chǎn)ndleftthestoreroomquicklyandquietlysothathisgrandmawouldn't18．him.Thatnightwasso19．.Heturnedinbedandcouldn'tfallasleeptillmidnight.Hewokeupandlookedatthe20．manytimes.Timeseemedtogomuchslower.Earlyinthemorning,Peterknockedonhisgrandma'sdooranddecidedto21．themistake.GrandmahuggedPeterthoughtfullyandsaid,"Thatcupwas22．tomewhenIwasonlytenyearsold.Iwonthefirstprizeinmyskatingcompetition."Peter23．grandmatothestoreroom.Withasmile,grandmatookdownthebrokenglasscupandstuckthebrokenpiecestogether.Shewenton,"WhenIwasyoung,Ioncemessedmyuncle'spricelesspainting.Iwasnotasbraveasyouatfirst.Itmademe24．dayandnight.Afteraweek'sstruggle(斗爭(zhēng)),Itoldthetruthtomyuncle.Thatwasthemostunforgettablemoment.Ithinkitishonestythatmattersmorethan25．."11．A．morning B．noon C．a(chǎn)fternoon D．night12．A．felt B．placed C．shook D．got13．A．Unless B．Since C．Though D．Before14．A．hung B．chose C．lifted D．reached15．A．had B．kept C．lost D．found16．A．cut B．brought C．came D．broke17．A．ground B．shelf C．house D．ladder18．A．see B．mind C．serve D．joke19．A．dark B．quiet C．cold D．long20．A．cup B．clock C．room D．sky21．A．face B．forget C．stand D．change22．A．brought B．passed C．handed D．given23．A．followed B．helped C．promised D．refused24．A．unlucky B．serious C．upset D．a(chǎn)ngry25．A．life B．prizes C．mistakes D．family三、A1.Postedby:Monica10.41AMJan.12Blackbreadwithhoney—AfriendofminestayedinahotelinIndiaandthemanagergavethistoherforstomachache.Justtakeapieceofbreadandtoastituntilit'sblack.Thenputhoneyonthebreadandeatit.Itdoesn'tlookgood,butitreallyhelps.Soifyouhaveastomachache,trythisremedy(治療法)andseeifitworkswellforyou.2.Postedby:Lily9.25AMJan.12Anonion—Ifyougetahightemperature,useanonion.Itsoundsstrangebutithelps.Cutonelargeonioninhalfandtiethehalfanoniontothebottomofeachofyourfeet.Youshouldn'twearsocksofcourse!Iusethisonmykidsanditworkseverytime.3.Postedby:Nancy18.03PMJan.11Awetteabag—Hereismyadvicefortoothache.Youshouldputawetteabagonthesore(疼痛的)tooth.Ialwayshaveawetteabaginthefridge,soit'stherewhenIneedit.4.Postedby:Paul16.15PMJan.11Saltwater—WhenIwasachild,Igotalotofheadachesandmygrandmotheralwaysdidthisforme.Putafewdropsofwarmsaltwaterinyourears.Don'tusereallyhotwater.Dothisthreeorfourtimesforbothears.Thenliedownandcloseyoureyesforabouttenminutes.26．Thetopicofthepostsaboveis_________.A．healthproblems B．homeremediesC．foodandhealth D．doctor'sadvice27．WhatcanweknowaboutMonica?A．Theremedymustworkwellforher.B．Shelikeseatingbreadwithhoney.C．ShemighthavebeentoIndiabefore.D．ShemadethepostearlierthanLily.28．Accordingtothetext,youcoulduse_________whenyourbodyfeelsveryhot.A．toastedbread B．a(chǎn)nonion C．a(chǎn)teabag D．saltwater29．WhichwordcanbestdescribeNancy?A．Patient. B．Loving. C．Prepared. D．Strict.30．Whomightneedsaltwateraccordingtothetext?A．Tom,whoatesomethingbad.B．Michael,whohasasoretooth.C．Anna,whoselegshurtalot.D．Tina,whofeelsthepaininherhead.四、BIteachatauniversitythreetimesaweek.LastMonday,atthebeginningofclass,ayoungmanaskedmewhyIalwaysseemedtobesohappy.HisquestionremindedmeofsomethingI'dreadsomewherebefore."Everymorningwhenyougetup,youhaveachoiceabouthowyouwanttoliveyourlifethatday,"Isaid,"andIalwayschoosetobehappy.""Letmegiveyouanexample,"Icontinued."Besidesteachinghere,IalsoteachoutatanothercollegeinEdinburgh,17milesdownthehighwayfromwhereIlive.Onedayafewweeksago,Idrovethose17milestoEdinburgh.IdroveoffthehighwayandturnedontoCollegeDrive.Ionlyhadtodriveanotherquartermiledowntheroadtothecollege.Butjustthenmycardied,Itriedtostartitagain,butitdidn'twork.SoIputmycarlightson,tookmybooks,andwalkeddowntheroadtothecollege.""AssoonasIgotthere,Icalledandarrangedforatowtrucktocarrymyparkedcarafterclass.Ateacherintheofficeaskedmewhathadhappened.""Thisismyluckyday,"Ireplied.smiling."Yourcarbrokedownandtodayisyourluckyday?"Shewaspuzzled,"Whatdoyoumean?""Ilive17milesfromhere,"Ireplied."Mycarcouldhavebrokendownanywherealongthehighway.Itdidn't.Instead,itbrokedownattheperfectplace:offthehighway,withinwalkingdistanceofhere.I'mstillabletoteachmyclassandgetthetowtrucktomeetmeafterclass.Ifmycarwasmeanttobreakdowntoday,itcouldn'thavebeenarrangedinamoreconvenientfashion."31．Wheredidthewriter'scarbreakdown?A．Atauniversity. B．Onthehighway.C．Nearthecollege. D．Aquartermilefromherhome.32．Whatdoesatowtrucklooklike?A． B．C． D．33．Howdoyoulikethewriter?A．Wiseandhopeful. B．Kindandhelpful.C．Braveandfriendly. D．Calmandcreative.34．Whatcanweinferfromthelastunderlinedsentence?A．Thewriterknewhercarwouldbreakdown.B．Thewriterdidn'tcarewherethecarbrokedown.C．Itwasthebesttimeandplaceforthecartobreakdown.D．Thebreakdownofthecarbroughtthewritermuchconvenience35．Whatdoesthistextwanttoshowus?A．Thefirststepisalwaysthehardest.B．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C．Lostyearsareworsethanlostdollars.D．Everydarkcloudhasasilverlining.五、CIsithardforustogetupwhenit'scold?Theanswerisprobablyyes.Butlifeisquitedifferentforsomeanimalsatthistime.Theyhibernate(冬眠)foralongtimewhenit'scoldorthereisnomorefoodtoeat.Let'slearnsomeinterestingthingsaboutthem.Snailsworkhardtogetreadyforhibernation.Theystayintheirshellswhenhibernating.Thecornerofwallsorsomeotherplacesliketreetrunksaregoodchoicesforthem.Theydon'teatanythingduringhibernation.Whenitisverycold,snailscanhibernateforseveralmonths.Whataboutbats?Somehibernateforweeksandsomeformonths.Whilehibernating,theydon'tneedtoeat,buttheyneedtodrinkwater.Somebatscangetmoisturearoundthemusingspecialpartsoftheirbodies.Othersmightmaketheirwaste(糞便)moreconcentratedtoloselesswater.Whenturtleshibernate,theychooseplaceslikemud(泥漿)atthebottomofriversorlakes.Theseplacesarecool,sotheycanstayaliveevenifit'sverycoldoutside.Andstayinginthemudcankeepthemsafefromotheranimals.★Theystartmovingaroundagain,lookingforfoodandfriends.It'samazinghowtheycanjustpausetheirlivesforsolongandthenpickuprightwheretheyleftoff!36．Thewriterraisesthequestionatthebeginningto_________.A．getthereaders'answers B．showit'shardforustogetupC．introduceanimals'hibernation D．talkabouttheweatherinwinter37．Inwhatwaysnailsandbatsarethesame?A．Theyeatnothingduringhibernation.B．Theychoosetreestohibernate.C．Theylosenowaterwhenhibernating.D．Theyhavespecialbodyparts.38．Whichofthefollowingisclosestinthemeaningto"moisture"?A．Water. B．Food. C．Air. D．Sun.39．Whichcanbeputin★?A．Theseanimalswakeupafterhibernationinspring.B．Hibernationistheamazingabilityoftheseanimals.C．Inaword,all-animalscanfindplacestospendwinter.D．Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutanimals,gotothenature.40．Thepassageisprobablyfrom_________.A．a(chǎn)storybook B．a(chǎn)travelguidebookC．a(chǎn)schoolnotice D．a(chǎn)sciencemagazine六、詞與短語填空(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使短文在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。(提示：方框中有兩個(gè)單詞是多余的。)like/hard/added/stop/smart/symbol/modelTheworld'sfirstlargelanguagemodel(LLM)formoonstudyiscoming!TheLLMisthe"41．brain"forthedigital(數(shù)碼的)moon.Therearemorethan1millionholesonthemoon.It'sreallyhardforscientiststofindalltheseholesbythemselves.TheLLMcan'ttellandrememberdifferentholesbysize,depth,and42．.Ascientistsaidthatthe43．iscorrectmorethan80percentofthetime.UsingbigAImodelsformoonsciencecanalsoleachscientistshowtoexplore(探索)otherplanetsbetter."TheLLMis44．a(chǎn)childwithaveryhighIQ.Wetrainandteachthechildprofessionalthings,"he45．.七、綜合填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞等提示，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。Haveyouevertriedwritingapoem?Maybeyouthinkitis46．(possible)especiallyifyoudon'tthinkyouarenaturallycreative.Butifyoufollowthestepsbelow,youcanalsowriteabetterpoemthanexpected.Youwillbeproudtoshareit47．yourfriends.Pickatheme(主題)thatinterestsyou.Findthethemethatyouare48．(interest)in.Startyourpoemwithaclearidea."Loveandfriendship"isalwaysthethemeforapoem.Chooseaformforyourpoem.Getyourcreativemindsworkingby49．(pick)apoeticform.Youmaychooseapoeticformthatyoufindeasy.Useyourimagination.Youshouldalwaystryyourbest50．(write)somethingwiththefivesenses.Theyaresmell,taste,touch,sightandsound.51．(use)imaginationwillgetthemtoformpicturesintheirmind.Makeuseofspecialexpressions.Youcoulduse"theheartofstone","aswhite52．snow"andsoon.Withtheseexpressions,yourpoemwillbedifferent.Theycanmakeyourpoem53．pieceofwonderfulworktoyourreaders.Readthepoemoutloud.Onceyouhavecompletedapoem,youshouldreaditaloudto54．(you).Noticehowthewordssoundonthepage.Payattentionto55．eachlineofyourpoemmovesintothenextsmoothly.Keepapenclosebysoyoucanmarkanylinesorwordsthatsounddifficultandstrange.八、書面表達(dá)(共1大題，滿分20分)56．假如你是李華，你的同學(xué)Tom寫了一封郵件詢問你寒假的安排，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示，給Tom回封郵件，告訴他你的寒假計(jì)劃。內(nèi)容提示：Howwillyouimproveyourphysicalhealth?Willyoureadmorebooks?Why?Whatwillyoudowithyourfamilytogether?Somethingmoreaboutyourwinterholidayplan.注意：文中不得透露個(gè)人真實(shí)信息：詞數(shù)100詞左右；開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearTom,I'mveryhappytohearfromyou.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Howaboutyourplan?Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——這個(gè)星期六你能和我一起去黃鶴樓嗎？——對(duì)不起，我現(xiàn)在沒空。我們另定時(shí)間吧。Haveanicetrip旅途愉快；Idon'tmindit我不介意；Yes,I'dloveto好的，我想去；Sorry,I'mnotavailable對(duì)不起，我現(xiàn)在沒空。根據(jù)"Let'smakeitanothertime."可知，不能去黃鶴樓，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際，首先讀懂選項(xiàng)意思，然后根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞句Let'smakeitanothertime.確定答案，理解句意。2．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——不要太擔(dān)心結(jié)果。請(qǐng)盡情享受這場(chǎng)比賽?！阏媸翘昧恕hopeso我希望如此；Mypleasure我的榮幸；It'sverykindofyou你真是太好了；It'sapieceofcake小菜一碟。根據(jù)"Don'tworrytoomuchabouttheresult.Justenjoythematch"可知對(duì)方在安慰自己，所以應(yīng)是贊揚(yáng)對(duì)方太好了，選項(xiàng)C符合語境。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際，首先理解選項(xiàng)意思，然后根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞句Don'tworrytoomuchabouttheresult.Justenjoythematch確定答案，理解句意。3．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——紅燈籠被視為幸福和美好祝愿的象征?！獩]錯(cuò)。你對(duì)中國(guó)文化了解很多。That'sright沒錯(cuò)；Allright好的；Gladtohearthat很高興聽到；Hardtosay很難說，根據(jù)"Redlanternsareseenassymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes."可知，紅燈籠被視為幸福和美好祝愿的象征。選項(xiàng)A"That'sright"表示贊同和確認(rèn)，符合對(duì)紅燈籠象征意義的認(rèn)同，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際，首先讀懂選項(xiàng)意思，然后根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞句Redlanternsareseenassymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.確定答案，理解句意。4．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你認(rèn)識(shí)莉莉和露西嗎？——是的，但這對(duì)雙胞胎太相似了，我很難把她們區(qū)別開來。understanding善解人意的；special特別的；creative有創(chuàng)造力的；similar相似的。根據(jù)"thatit'shardformetotellonefromtheother."可知她們很相似，很難把她們區(qū)別開來。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞辨析，首先理解形容詞詞義，然后根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞句it'shardformetotellonefromtheother確定答案，理解句意。5．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)備刀子之類的東西來做風(fēng)箏?！x謝你的提醒。我已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了。share分享；accept接受；shape塑造；prepare準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)"thingslikeaknifetomakeakite"以及"I'vegoteverythingready."可知做風(fēng)箏需要準(zhǔn)備刀子之類的東西。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析，首先理解動(dòng)詞詞義，然后根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞句thingslikeaknifetomakeakite和I'vegoteverythingready.確定答案，理解句意。6．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你和你哥哥多久上一次鋼琴課？——一周只有一次。我們都沒有足夠的時(shí)間。Neither兩者都不；None三者或以上都不；Either兩者之一；each每個(gè)。根據(jù)"youandyourbrother"可知，此處指我和兄弟兩個(gè)人；又根據(jù)"Onlyonceaweek."可知，此處表示"我們都沒有足夠的時(shí)間"，表示兩者都不。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查代詞辨析，首先理解代詞區(qū)別，然后根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞句youandyourbrother和Onlyonceaweek.確定答案，理解句意。7．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——南希四歲開始畫畫，一直堅(jiān)持到今天。——她在繪畫方面很有天賦。putup張貼；takeup開始從事；makeup編造；setup建立。根據(jù)"paintingattheageoffourandhaskeptittothisday"可知是四歲開始畫畫，一直堅(jiān)持到今天。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語辨析，首先理解短語意思，然后根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞句paintingattheageoffourandhaskeptittothisday確定答案，理解句意。8．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——當(dāng)月亮皎潔的時(shí)候，坐在窗邊很放松。——沒錯(cuò)。然后我們可以享受寧?kù)o的夜晚。by在……旁邊；over在……上方；across穿過；through穿過。根據(jù)"sit...thewindow"可知是坐在窗戶旁邊。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞辨析，首先理解介詞詞義，然后根據(jù)句意確定答案。9．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——我們明天早上7點(diǎn)前能到城里嗎？——恐怕不行，公共汽車服務(wù)沒有這么早開始。ticket票；station車站；driver司機(jī)；service服務(wù)。根據(jù)"thebus...doesn'tstartsoearly."可知，是公共汽車服務(wù)沒有這么早開始。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析，首先理解名詞詞義，然后根據(jù)句意確定答案。10．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意："三人行，必有我?guī)熝?這句話告訴我們可以向誰學(xué)習(xí)。howweshouldservepeople我們應(yīng)該如何為人民服務(wù)；whowecanlearnfrom我們可以向誰學(xué)習(xí)；whenwecanwalkwithothers我們什么時(shí)候可以與他人同行；whyweneedteachers為什么我們需要教師。根據(jù)"whenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,theymayservemeasmyteachers"以及常識(shí)可知，"三人行，必有我?guī)熝?這句名言是告訴我們向誰學(xué)習(xí)。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查諺語，首先讀懂選項(xiàng)意思，然后根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞句whenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,theymayservemeasmyteachers確定答案，理解句意?！敬鸢浮?1．D；12．A；13．C；14．D；15．C；16．D；17．B；18．A；19．D；20．B；21．A；22．D；23．A；24．C；25．C【解析】【分析】本文主要描述了Peter無意間摔壞了奶奶的獎(jiǎng)杯后，最終勇敢承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤并從中得到誠(chéng)實(shí)比犯錯(cuò)更重要的啟示?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。11．句意：一天晚上，他偷偷溜進(jìn)了奶奶存放貴重藏品的儲(chǔ)藏室。morning早上；noon正午；afternoon下午；night晚上。根據(jù)"Thatnightwasso"可知是那天晚上。故選D。12．句意：彼得一個(gè)接一個(gè)地摸著收藏品。felt感覺；placed放置；shook搖晃；got得到。根據(jù)"Heknewshedidn'tlikeanyonetotouchthem."可知，一個(gè)接一個(gè)地摸著收藏品。故選A。13．句意：雖然它在架子上，他想再摸摸杯子。Unless除非；Since因?yàn)?；Though雖然；Before在……之前。前句與后句之間是讓步關(guān)系，用though引導(dǎo)。故選C。14．句意：在梯子的幫助下，盧克夠到了杯子。hung懸掛；chose選擇；lifted提高；reached夠到。根據(jù)"Withthehelpofaladder(梯子),"可知，夠到了杯子，故選D。15．句意：他失去了平衡，重重地倒在地上。had有；kept保持；lost失去；found發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)"andfelldowntothegroundheavily"可知是失去平衡，摔倒在地上。故選C。16．句意：杯子從他手中滑落，摔成兩半。cut剪；brought帶來；came來；broke打破。根據(jù)"intotwohalves"可知應(yīng)是杯子摔成了兩半。故選D。17．句意：他撿起碎片，放回架子上，然后迅速而安靜地離開了儲(chǔ)藏室，這樣他的奶奶就不會(huì)看到他。ground地面；shelf架子；house房子；ladder梯子。根據(jù)"putthembackto"和"itwasonthetopofashelf"可知，把杯子放回架子上，故選B。18．句意：他撿起碎片，放回架子上，然后迅速而安靜地離開了儲(chǔ)藏室，這樣他的奶奶就不會(huì)看到他。see看見；mind介意；serve服務(wù)；joke玩笑。根據(jù)"leftthestoreroomquicklyandquietly"可知，奶奶不會(huì)看見他，故選A。19．句意：那天晚上太長(zhǎng)了。dark黑的；quiet安靜的；cold冷的；long長(zhǎng)的。根據(jù)"Thatnightwasso..."可知他打碎了奶奶的獎(jiǎng)杯，所以覺得那天晚上很漫長(zhǎng)。故選D。20．句意：他醒來后看了很多次鐘。cup杯子；clock鐘；room房間；sky天空。根據(jù)"Timeseemedtogomuchslower."可知，看了很多次鐘。故選B。21．句意：一大早，彼得敲開了奶奶的門，決定正視這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。face面對(duì)；forget忘記；stand站立；change改變。根據(jù)"themistake"可知，決定面對(duì)錯(cuò)誤，故選A。22．句意：那個(gè)杯子是我十歲時(shí)授予給我的。brought帶來；passed路過；handed傳遞；given給予。根據(jù)"Thatcupwas"可知獎(jiǎng)杯是授予給奶奶的。故選D。23．句意：彼得跟著奶奶來到儲(chǔ)藏室。followed跟隨；helped幫助；promised承諾；refused拒絕。根據(jù)"Withasmile,grandmatookdownthebrokenglasscupandstuckthebrokenpiecestogether."可知，跟著奶奶來到儲(chǔ)藏室，故選A。24．句意：這讓我日夜感到不安。unlucky不幸運(yùn)的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；upset心煩意亂；angry生氣的。根據(jù)"Iwasnotasbraveasyouatfirst."可知，作者起初很不安，故選C。25．句意：我認(rèn)為誠(chéng)實(shí)比錯(cuò)誤更重要。life生活；prizes獎(jiǎng)品；mistakes錯(cuò)誤；family家庭。根據(jù)"Afteraweek'sstruggle(斗爭(zhēng)),Itoldthetruthtomyuncle."可知，誠(chéng)實(shí)比錯(cuò)誤更重要。故選C。【答案】26．B27．A28．B29．C30．D【解析】【分析】本文是網(wǎng)上的幾個(gè)貼子，介紹了幾條實(shí)用的治療日常小病痛的方法。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞句，理解句意，確定答案。26．文章大意題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了幾條實(shí)用的治療日常小病痛的方法，所以話題是家庭治療法。故選B。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Itdoesn'tlookgood,butitreallyhelps."可知這個(gè)治療法對(duì)她很有效。故選A。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Ifyougetahightemperature,useanonion"可知發(fā)燒的時(shí)候可以使用洋蔥。故選B。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Ialwayshaveawetteabaginthefridge,soit'stherewhenIneedit."可知她的冰箱里總是有一個(gè)濕茶包，所以她需要的時(shí)候就可以使用，可推知她會(huì)提前準(zhǔn)備。故選C。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Saltwater—WhenIwasachild,Igotalotofheadachesandmygrandmotheralwaysdidthisforme"可知頭疼的人可能需要鹽水。故選D?！敬鸢浮?1．C32．A33．A34．C35．D【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了作者汽車在離學(xué)校不遠(yuǎn)的地方拋錨了，作者并不喪氣，反而很樂觀，看到了事物積極的一面。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先理解題意，然后從文中抓住重點(diǎn)語句，理解句意，確定正確答案。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"IdroveoffthehighwayandturnedontoCollegeDrive.Ionlyhadtodriveanotherquartermiledowntheroadtothecollege.Butjustthenmycardied,Itriedtostartitagain,butitdidn'twork."可知，作者的車是在離學(xué)校不遠(yuǎn)的地方拋錨的，故選C。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"AssoonasIgotthere,Icalledandarrangedforatowtrucktocarrymyparkedcarafterclass."可知，作者叫來拖車把車移走，故選A。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"‘Thisismyluckyday,"Ireplied.smiling."和"I'mstillabletoteachmyclassandgetthetowtrucktomeetmeafterclass."可知，作者選擇在車拋錨時(shí)保持積極樂觀，并且能從這種情況下看到積極的一面，故選A。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Ifmycarwasmeanttobreakdowntoday,itcouldn'thavebeenarrangedinamoreconvenientfashion."可知，作者認(rèn)為車在離學(xué)校近的地方拋錨是很幸運(yùn)的事，能在最便利的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)發(fā)生，故選C。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，作者并沒有因?yàn)檐囎訏佸^而心生怨憤，反而樂觀向上，看到事物好的一面，故選D。【答案】36．C37．A38．A39．A40．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了和動(dòng)物冬眠相關(guān)的一些信息?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先瀏覽文章，讀懂大意，然后帶著問題從文中抓住重點(diǎn)語句，理解句意，最終確定正確答案。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Isithardforustogetupwhenit'scold?Theanswerisprobablyyes.Butlifeisquitedifferentforsomeanimalsatthistime.Theyhibernate(冬眠)foralongtimewhenit'scoldorthereisnomorefoodtoeat"可知文章開頭提出了問題，引出了動(dòng)物的冬眠這個(gè)話題。故選C。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Theydon'teatanythingduringhibernation"以及"Whilehibernating,theydon'tneedtoeat"可知它們冬眠時(shí)都不吃東西。故選A。38．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"buttheyneedtodrinkwater.Somebatscangetmoisturearoundthemusingspecialpartsoftheirbodies"可知它們需要喝水，它們可以利用身體的特殊部位來吸收周圍的水分，故此處劃線部分和water意義相近。故選A。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Theystartmovingaroundagain,lookingforfoodandfriends"可知它們又開始四處走動(dòng)，尋找食物和朋友，可見它們從冬眠中醒來，選項(xiàng)A"這些動(dòng)物在春天冬眠后醒來"符合語境。故選A。40．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了和動(dòng)物冬眠相關(guān)的一些信息，故文章可能來自一本科學(xué)雜志。故選D?！敬鸢浮?1．smart；42．shape；43．model；44．like；45．a(chǎn)dded【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了世界上首個(gè)用于月球研究的大型語言模型。

like像；hard困難的；added增加；stop停止；smart聰明的；symbol象征；model模型?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空，首先理解所給單詞的詞義及詞性，然后根據(jù)語法確定單詞正確形式，最后仔細(xì)檢查答案。41．句意：LLM是數(shù)碼月球的"智能大腦"。根據(jù)"‘...brain'forthedigital(數(shù)碼的)moon"可知LLM是"智能大腦"，smart"智能的"。故填smart。42．句意：LLM可以根據(jù)大小、深度和形狀來識(shí)別和記憶不同的洞。根據(jù)"bysize,depth,and"以及所給詞可知是根據(jù)大小、深度和形狀來識(shí)別和記憶不同的洞，shape"形狀"。故填shape。43．句意：一位科學(xué)家說，這個(gè)模型的正確率超過80%。根據(jù)"iscorrectmorethan80percentofthetime"可知是LLM這個(gè)模型的正確率，model"模型"，用名詞單數(shù)。故填model。44．句意：LLM就像一個(gè)智商極高的孩子。根據(jù)"TheLLMis...ach