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第第頁浙江省紹興市諸暨市2024-2025學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷一、聽力(本大題有15小題,第一節(jié)每小題1分,第二、三節(jié)每小題1.5分,共計(jì)20分)第一節(jié):聽小對話,回答問題。1.WhendidLauratraveltoLondon?A.Lastspring. B.Lastautumn. C.Lastwinter.2.HowoftendoesJennywatchTV?A.Threetimesaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyday.3.WhoisthefunniestinAndy'sclass?A.Jerry. B.James. C.Tony.4.Whywerethesingerslatefortheconcert?A.Becausetheweatherwasterrible.B.Becausetheydidn'tcatchthetrain.C.Becausetheroadwastoocrowded.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Noonereallyenjoyedtheparty.B.Somethingfunhappenedintheparty.C.Noneofthemcametotheparty.二、聽力(本大題有15小題,第一節(jié)每小題1分,第二、三節(jié)每小題1.5分,共計(jì)20分)第二節(jié):聽較長對話,回答問題。聽錄音,回答問題。6.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Languagelearning.B.Theviolinlessons.C.NewYear'sresolutions.7.HowwillMikeimprovehisEnglish?A.Byreadingmorebooks.B.ByjoininganEnglishclub.C.Bypracticingspeakingmore.聽錄音,回答問題。8.Wherearethetwospeakersnow?A.Athome. B.Atarestaurant. C.Atasupermarket.9.Whatwillthemanbuylater?A.Somemilk. B.Somebeef. C.Somecheese.10.Whatdothespeakershaveforthefruitsalad?A.Watermelons. B.Oranges. C.Apples.三、聽力(本大題有15小題,第一節(jié)每小題1分,第二、三節(jié)每小題1.5分,共計(jì)20分)第三節(jié):聽獨(dú)白,回答問題。聽獨(dú)白,回答問題11.Whatdoesthespeakerdo?A.Ateacher. B.Ahost. C.Aguide.12.WheredoesAllencomefrom?A.TheUK. B.Thailand. C.Malaysia.13.WhydidAllenwanttostartanewlife?A.BecausehelosthisjobinLondon.B.BecausehelovedtheplaceinThailand.C.Becausehehopedtomakemoremoney.14.WhatdothevillagersthinkofAllen?A.Funny. B.Talented. C.Hard-working.15.Whatisthespeakergoingtodonext?A.VisitthehotelwithAllen.B.HaveatalkwithAllen.C.HaveameetingwithSteve.四、完形填空(本大題有10小題,每小題1分,共計(jì)10分)閱讀下面短文,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。Evelyntriedtobekindandfriendlytoeveryone.She16.a(chǎn)llherclassmatestoherbirthdaypartyandsometimesgavegiftstoeverybody.However,everythingbecame17.oneday.Inclassthatday,everyoneneededtoprepareafewgiftsfortheirthreebestfriends.Evelyn18.somegiftsfromherboxandsentthemtoherfriends.Buttohersurprise,shewastheonlyonethatdidn'tgetanything!Evelynnever19.thisandfeltterrible,crying(哭泣)forhours.Everyonecametocomfort(安慰)her,buteachstayedonlyforashorttime20.leaving-justasshedidtootherssomanytimes.Thatnight,Evelyntoldhermotherabouteverything.Hermothersaid,"Mydear,ifyouwanttruefriends,youmustgivethemtimeandreal21..Foratruefriend,youmustalwaysbeavailableingoodtimesandbad."Shefoundshewasn'tatruefriendtoanyone.Althoughshehadtriedtobeclosetoeveryone,shefoundthatwasn't22.tocreate(創(chuàng)造)truefriendship.So,Evelyndecidedtochangeherwaystohavesometruefriends.Shethoughtabout23.todothisasshelayinbedthatnight.Shethoughtabouthermotherwhowasalwaysreadytohelpherfriendsand24.caredaboutthem.Evelynsmiledhappily.Hermotherisagood25.ofatruefriend.Andsheknewwhattodonext.16.A.invited B.refused C.a(chǎn)dvised D.touched17.A.important B.wonderful C.different D.fantastic18.A.won B.sent C.bought D.chose19.A.forgot B.expected C.heard D.stood20.A.a(chǎn)fter B.before C.without D.until21.A.talent B.health C.peace D.care22.A.necessary B.personal C.enough D.serious23.A.how B.when C.why D.where24.A.probably B.mainly C.quietly D.truly25.A.result B.example C.a(chǎn)ct D.prize五、閱讀理解(本大題有15小題,每小題2分,共計(jì)30分)閱讀下面材料,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。GreenFarmingDayCampGooutofyourbusycitylifeandgetclosetonature!Youwilllearnmoreaboutthefoodthatyoueateverydayandgetthehappinessofgrowingyourownfood.Bothchildrenandadultswillenjoythiswonderfuldaycamp.●Time:●Forwhom:●Activities:

10:00a.m.—4:00p.m.,everySaturdayKidsaged7orabove&Adults?Walkaroundthefarm?Makepaperwithusedpaper?Makebreadbyhand?Havelunchtogether?Learnaboutdifferentstagesoffarming?Learnhowtogrowbeansprouts(豆芽)athome●Tips:①Bringyourownlunch.Lunchtime:12:30p.m.—1:30p.m.②Wearlong-sleevedclothesandlongtrouserstokeepawayfrominsects.●Fee(費(fèi)用):$140perperson;$100forfull-timestudentsorchildren?C.?Call-55567788tobook·aplace.26.Forvisitors,thecampisagoodplaceto____.A.enjoythebusycitylife B.tasteallkindsoffoodC.knowmoreaboutfood D.growfoodincities27.WhatdoweknowaboutGreenFarmingDayCamp?A.Onlychildrencanlearntomakepaper.B.Peopledon'tneedtotakeanything.C.Everyonehassomebreadforlunch.D.ThecamplastsforsixhoursonSaturday.28.Wherecanweprobablyreadthearticle?A.Inamagazine. B.OntheInternet.C.Inastorybook. D.Ontelevision.閱讀下面材料,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。ChengXinstartedagrouponDoubanfouryearsago.Shecalledit"WeLoveWalkinginthePark".Shedidn'tplantomakethegroupbig.ButpeoplewholoveparksfromalloverChinaandothercountriesjoined.Theysharetheirparkstories,photosandwhattheythinkaboutparks.Inthegroup,there'saspecialtopicnamed"20minutesforparks".Itisbasedon(基于)astudythatsaysspending20minutesinaparkeverydaycanhelpyoufeellessstressed(焦慮的).ThisideaispopularwithyoungpeopleinChina.LuoYanyanlivesinShenzhennow.Shelikestheideaofspendingtimeinparks.Shenzhenhasmanyparksclosetowherepeopleliveandwork.Luousuallygoestoaparkduringherlunchbreakwhensheworksinthecompany(公司).Shesaysithelpsherrelax.Parksarespecialplacesforquiteafewpeople.Theyalsoshowwhatacityislike.WhenLuofirstcametoShenzhen,shethoughtitwasjustaplacetomakemoney.Butthenshefoundoutithas1260parks!Luodecidedtovisitthemall.Shehasbeentoalmost100sofarandmadevideosaboutthem.Shesaysithelpsherunderstandthecitybetter.29.WhowillprobablyjoinChengXin'sgroup?A.Peoplewholovesharingstories.B.Peoplewhoplantoliveinbigcities.C.Peoplewhoaregoodatmakingvideos.D.Peoplewholikespendingtimeinparks.30.Theunderlinedword"it"inthethirdparagraphrefersto____.A.goingtoparks B.livinginShenzhenC.workinginthecompany D.havinglunchbreaks31.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Bytellingastory. B.Bygivinganexample.C.Byaskingquestions. D.Byusingpictures.32.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.ChengXinwantsmorepeopletojoinhergroup.B.ChengXinfeelsstressedbeforegoingtoparks.C.LuoYanyanthinksit'senjoyabletostayinparks.D.LuoYanyandislikesShenzhenanditsparks.閱讀下面材料,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。Oraclebonescript(甲骨文)isover3000yearsold.Ancient(古代的)Chinesepeopleusedoraclebonestopredictthefuture.Peoplewouldwritequestionsonthesebonesandthenputthemonfireuntiltheycracked(裂開).People"read"thecrackstogetanswers.Thereareabout4500charactersonoraclebones.Butwehaveonlyworkedoutthemeaningofabout1500ofthem.Now,agroupofengineersareusingAltostudythisoldwritingtype(字體).LiBang,33,isanAIscientistatAnyangNormalUniversity.Heandhisteamarebuildingaparticularonline"library".Theyputpicturesoforaclebonesandlotsofbooksintothis"library".TheywriteprogramstohelpAIlearntolookattheshapesofcharactersandfindinformationabouttheminthe"library".Whenpeoplewanttostudyanoraclebonecharacter,theyshowittothecomputer.AIwillfindsimilarcharactersandbooksaboutitinafewseconds.Inthepast,thistookpeopleafewhoursorevenafewdays."AIisagreathelperforpeoplewhostudyoraclebones,butitcan'ttakeourplace,"Lisaid."AIremembersthingsverywell,butitisn'tgoodatthinkingthingsthrough.Sofar,itcanhelpuslookforinformationaboutthecharacters,butitcanhardlytelluswhatthecharactersmean."33.A.a(chǎn)ncientChinesepeoplearenotsmartB.theywouldliketowriteprogramsonlineC.itcanhelpthemstudytheoraclebonescriptD.scientistsdon'tstudyoldwritingtypesatallAgroupofengineersareusingAlbecause{#blank#}1{#/blank#}.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"particular"inParagraph2probablymean?A.cheap B.special C.common D.small35.HowcanAIhelpscientists?A.AIcanfindinformationmorequickly.B.Alcantaketheplaceofscientists.C.AIcandowellinthinkingthingsthrough.D.AIcantellthemeaningofcharacters.36.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AHelperforOracleBoneCharactersB.Library—APlaceforReadingandStudyingC.OracleBoneScript—PredictitonComputersD.Scientists—OntheWaywithAI閱讀下面材料,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。ItisreportedthatYuHuaappearsonTheParisReview(《巴黎評論》).ThisisthefirsttimethataChinesewritershowedupinthefamousmagazine.YuHuawasborninApril3,1960.He'sfromHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.YuisagreatmodernChinesewriter.Hisnovelshaveacoldstyle.Buttheyoftentalkaboutdeepandrealistic(現(xiàn)實(shí)的)themes,suchasthemeaningoflifeanddeath.Hiswritingsshowtruevillagelifeandthetroublesofnormalpeople.Buthischaractersneverlosehopeortheirloveforlife.Forexample,oneofhisfamousnovelsToLive(《活著》)publishedin1992tellsastoryaboutXuFuguiwhofacesendlessdifficultiesbutstilltrieshisbesttoliveonanyway.AlthoughYu'sstoriesoftenhavebadendings,Yuisfuninreallife.Somepeopleaskedhimwhyhewentfrombeingadoctortoawriter.Hesaidthatwhenhewasyoung,hedreamedtofindajobwherehecouldneverbedisturbed(打擾)byanalarmclock.LotsofyoungreaderslikeYualot."Yulearnsabouttoday'spopularculture.Heknowsheiscalleda‘scruffy(潦草的)littledog'becauseofhiscarelessappearanceandhe'sstillhappyaboutthefunnickname(綽號).Heseesitasawayforyoungpeopletoknowaboutawriter,"saidWangXingyue,ahighschoolstudentfromHangzhouandabigfanofYu.37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutYuHua'snovels?A.Theyarewarmandenjoyable.B.Theyoftenhavehappyendings.C.Theyshownormalpeople'scitylives.D.Theydiscussdeepandrealisticthemes.38.Thewritertellsus____inthepassage.①whenYuHuawasborn②whatYuHua'snovelsarelike③whenYuHuabegantowritenovels④whyYuHuadecidedtobeawriterA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④39.WhatcanwelearnfromWangXingyue'swords?A.YuHuacaresmuchabouthislook.B.YuHuadoesn'tlikehisnickname.C.YuHuaispopularwithyoungreaders.D.YuHuacan'tacceptthepopularculture.40.Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofwritingthepassage?A.Totellreadersnottolosehopeorlove.B.ToaskreaderstoreadthenovelToLive.C.Toshowreadershowtobecomeawriter.D.TointroduceYuHuaandhiswritingstyle.六、詞匯運(yùn)用(本題分A、B兩部分。A部分有5小題,B部分有10小題,每小題1分,共計(jì)15分)A.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,每詞僅用一次。用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,每詞僅用一次。advicecelebratethroughluckyaslongas41.Howthepoorkidis!Let'stryourbesttohelphim.42.Couldyougivemesomeonwhichcollegetochoose?43.We'lltakeatriptoShanghainextweekthetemperatureisgood.44.hardwork,theseteenagersmadetheirdreamscometrue.45.Tedsayshehistwelfthbirthdayifeverythingisready.B.根據(jù)所給漢語意思及文章內(nèi)容,寫出單詞的正確形式。(每空限填一詞)Scientistsmadesomeamazingpredictionsaboutthefuture.Herearesomeofthem.Whichmakesyou46.(驚奇的)?GrowingBodyPartsScientistDavidsays,"In50years,wecanrepair(修復(fù))sickbodypartsinthesamewayaswerepairacar."Butthe47.(事實(shí))isthatdoctorswillneedhundredsofthesebodyparts.Sohowdothey48.(解決)theproblem?Scientistssaytheycouldbegrown49.(在······里面)animalsfromhumancells(細(xì)胞).LivingLongerIn50years,itwillbeacommonthingtolivetobe100yearsoldhealthily.Also,peoplewillbe50.(充滿的)ofenergy."It'snowpossibletomaketheanimalsinthelab(實(shí)驗(yàn)室)livelongerandmore51.(舒適地)thanbefore.Andwe52.(相信)thatwecandosomethingsimilarforhumans,"scientistPetersays.UnderstandingAnimalsAccordingtoscientistVictorfromLondon,somespecial53.(機(jī)器)willbeableto"read"feelingsandthoughts,whichwillmakeabig54.(差異)totheworld.Theycouldfirstworkwithprimates(靈長類動物),thenmammals,thenothervertebrateslikefish.Thiswaywecan"talk"toanimals55.(最終).Soonpeopleontheplanetwillprobablysaynotomeatandmanyofthemmaybecomevegetarians.七、語法填空(本大題有10小題,每小題1分,共計(jì)10分)閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。TheChinesevideogameBlackMyth:Wukong,basedontheChinesestoryJourneytotheWest(《西游記》),becomesabighit.AfteritcameoutonAugust20th,2024,ithasbeenoneofthe56.(interesting)gamesofall.Manyplayersfromothercountriesfoundthestoryandcharactersofthestoryhardtounderstand57.it'ssomuchaboutChineseculture.58.(help)themunderstandthegamebetter,someWesternfansputinmuchwork.Onefaneven59.(write)anarticleaboutSunWukong'sabilitiesandsentittoothers.Bylookingintothegameanditsbackground60.(careful),WesternplayersnotonlyimprovedtheirgamingskillsbutalsostartedtounderstandSunWukongandthestorybetter."ThoughSunWukongmakes61.(mistake)sometimes,hetrieshisbesttofightwiththebad.He'sdifferent62.Spider-ManorSuperman.Heactuallydoesn'tliketofollowstrictrulesindailylifeandhedoesn'taccept63.(something)thatstopshimfromgoingon,"saidAurorafromtheUS.JourneytotheWesttellsus64.excitingstoryofadangerousjourneyandteachesussomeusefullessons."Ithink65.ishelpfulforustoreadthebookbeforeplayingthegame,"Auroraadded.八、任務(wù)型閱讀(本大題有4小題,第66-68小題每小題1分,第69小題2分,共計(jì)5分)根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面三個選項(xiàng)(A、B和C)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng),并回答小題。CanYouExerciseTooMuch?Nowadays,alotofpeopledon'tgetenoughexercise,butsomepeoplemaygettoomuch.It'struethatregular(有規(guī)律的)exerciseisgoodforyou.66.Doctorsadvisepeopletotakeexerciseforabout30minuteseveryday.However,therearepeoplewhofeelthattheyneedtoexerciseformuchlonger.67.Otherpeoplefeelthattheyneedtobetheowneroftheirlives,andtheyshowthisbyexercisingalot.Toomuchexercisecanbebadforourbodies.Somepeoplefeelverytiredbecausetheirexercisetimeistakingupthetimetheyshouldbesleepingorresting.Ourbodiesneedenoughsleep.Duringsleep,thebodyfixesitselfandstores(存儲)informationinourmemory.Therearesignsofexercisingtoomuch.Onesignisthatyoumightloseweightbuthavemorefatoryourbody.68.Youmaynotfeellikeeating,either.Youmayalsofeelpaininyourbodymostofthetimebecauseyourbodydoesn'thavetimetorest.Ifyouhaveoneormoreofthesesigns,it'stimetoexerciseless!A.Theymaythinkmoreexercisemakesthemhealthier.B.Youmayevenstartfeelingupset.C.Ithelpsyoukeepingoodhealth.Howoftendoyouexercise?Howdoyoufeelafterexercise?(Lessthan15words)69.九、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題,共計(jì)10分)70.假設(shè)你所在的城市有三家運(yùn)動中心,請根據(jù)圖中信息,結(jié)合個人喜好,選擇你喜歡去的一家運(yùn)動中心并陳述理由。SportsCentersintownYouthSportsCenterCitySportsCenterSunshineSportsCenterSize4300m22500m26000m2Time8:30a.m.-9:00p.m.7:00a.m.-8:30p.m.12:30p.m.-9:30p.m.Service★★★★★★★★★★★★Equipment|(設(shè)施)◆atenniscourt(場地)◆afootballcourt◆twobasketballcourts◆abasketballcourt◆avolleyballcourt◆fourping-pongtables◆aswimmingpool◆twobadmintoncourts◆threebasketballcourts注意:(1)充分利用圖表中的信息,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;(2)80詞左右;開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Therearethreesportscentersintown.Ofthethree,Ilike

答案解析部分1.【答案】B2.【答案】B3.【答案】C4.【答案】A5.【答案】A【答案】6.C7.B【答案】8.A9.C10.C【答案】11.B12.A13.B14.C15.B【答案】16.A;17.C;18.D;19.B;20.B;21.D;22.C;23.A;24.D;25.B【解析】【分析】這篇文章圍繞伊芙琳的經(jīng)歷展開,主旨大意是闡述真正的友誼需要真心付出與投入,僅僅廣泛示好并不足以收獲真正的朋友。

【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空,完形填空集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體,考查語言的綜合運(yùn)用能力,是難度最大的題目。解題的方法要帶著空,通讀文章,搞清事件發(fā)生的背景;再讀全文,搞清短文內(nèi)容;最后根據(jù)句意,聯(lián)系上下文確定每個空的正確答案。16.句意:她邀請了所有同學(xué)參加她的生日派對,有時還會給每個人送禮物。A.invited邀請;B.refused拒絕;C.advised建議;D.touched觸摸。根據(jù)前文Evelyntriedtobekindandfriendlytoeveryone(伊芙琳努力對每個人友善),結(jié)合toherbirthdayparty(去她的生日派對),可知她會"邀請"同學(xué)參加派對,符合語境。invitesb.to+地點(diǎn)名詞,表示邀請某人去某地,固定搭配,故選A。17.句意:然而,有一天一切都變得不同了。A.important重要的;B.wonderful極好的;C.different不同的;D.fantastic奇妙的。根據(jù)Evelyntriedtobekindandfriendlytoeveryone.(伊夫林試圖對每個人都友善),可知伊芙琳一直友善待人,空格后轉(zhuǎn)折However(然而),說明情況發(fā)生了變化。everythingbecamedifferent(一切變得不一樣了)符合語境,其他選項(xiàng)均無"變化"的含義。故選C。18.句意:伊芙琳從她的盒子里挑選了一些禮物并送給她的朋友們。A.won贏得;B.sent發(fā)送;C.bought買;D.chose選擇。根據(jù)fromherboxandsentthemtoherfriends(從她的盒子里,然后送給朋友),可知她需要先"挑選"禮物,再送出。chose符合"從盒子里選禮物"的動作邏輯。故選D。19.句意:伊芙琳從未預(yù)料到這樣的事,感覺很糟糕,哭了好幾個小時。A.forgot忘記;B.expected預(yù)料;C.heard聽到;D.stood站立。根據(jù)前句Buttohersurprise,shewastheonlyonethatdidn'tgetanything!(但令她驚訝的是,她是唯一一個什么都沒得到的人!),可知前文提到伊芙琳對大家友善,卻在交換禮物時"是唯一沒收到任何東西的人",這是她從未"預(yù)料"到的情況。expected符合"出乎意料"的語境。故選B。20.句意:每個人都來安慰她,但每個人都只待很短時間就離開了——就像她很多次對別人那樣。A.after在……之后;B.before在……之前;C.without沒有;D.until直到。根據(jù)后文justasshedidtootherssomanytimes(就像她以前對別人做的那樣),可知大家安慰她后很快離開,即"在離開之前只待了一會兒"。before符合時間邏輯。故選B。21.句意:親愛的,如果你想要真正的朋友,你必須給他們時間和真正的關(guān)心。A.talent天賦;B.health健康;C.peace和平;D.care關(guān)心。媽媽的話是對如何獲得真正的友誼的建議,給予關(guān)心是建立友誼的核心要素,符合語境。故選D。22.句意:盡管她試圖和每個人都親近,但她發(fā)現(xiàn)這并不足以創(chuàng)造真正的友誼。A.necessary必要的;B.personal個人的;C.enough足夠的;D.serious嚴(yán)肅的。根據(jù)Althoughshehadtriedtobeclosetoeveryone(盡管她試圖接近每個人),可知伊芙琳之前努力和每個人親近,可還是沒有得到真正的友誼,說明這種方式"不夠",enough足夠的,wasn'tenoughto...表示不足以……,符合文意。故選C。23.句意:那天晚上她躺在床上時,她思考著怎樣做到這一點(diǎn)。A.how如何;B.when何時;C.why為什么;D.where在哪里。thoughtabout思考,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知講的是伊芙琳決定改變方式獲得真友誼,躺在床上思考的是"如何做到這一點(diǎn)"。how指代"方法",符合語境。故選A。24.句意:她想到了總是樂于幫助朋友并真正關(guān)心他們的媽媽。A.probably可能;B.mainly主要地;C.quietly安靜地;D.truly真正地。根據(jù)Shethoughtabouthermotherwhowasalwaysreadytohelpherfriends(她想起了總是樂于幫助朋友的母親),可知疾風(fēng)的真正地關(guān)心媽媽,truly強(qiáng)調(diào)真誠,與真正的友誼呼應(yīng)。故選D。25.句意:她媽媽是一個真正朋友的好榜樣。A.result結(jié)果;B.example榜樣;C.act行為;D.prize獎品。伊芙琳從媽媽身上看到了如何成為真正的朋友,因此媽媽是好榜樣。example符合"榜樣"的含義。故選B?!敬鸢浮?6.C27.D28.B【解析】【分析】本文是一則關(guān)于綠色農(nóng)耕日營的活動介紹。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解,首先讀懂文章大意,然后理解題目要求,從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞句,理解句意,最終選擇正確答案。26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Gooutofyourbusycitylifeandgetclosetonature!Youwilllearnmoreaboutthefoodthatyoueateverydayandgetthehappinessofgrowingyourownfood.可知走出繁忙的城市生活,親近大自然,你會更多地了解自己每天吃的食物,并獲得自己種植食物的快樂,故選C。27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)從時間10:00a.m.—4:00p.m.,everySaturday可以看出10點(diǎn)到下午4點(diǎn),是六個小時,所以D正確。故選D。28.文章出處題。A.在雜志里;B.在網(wǎng)上;C.在故事書里;D.在電視上。根據(jù)文章中明確給出了網(wǎng)址和預(yù)訂電話,這種形式非常符合在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上宣傳推廣活動的特點(diǎn),人們可以通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)訪問網(wǎng)址獲取更多信息,并通過電話預(yù)訂位置,所以很有可能是在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上讀到這篇文章,故選B?!敬鸢浮?9.D30.A31.B32.C【解析】【分析】本文圍繞"公園"展開:ChengXin在豆瓣創(chuàng)建了"我們愛逛公園"小組,吸引了各地?zé)釔酃珗@的人分享相關(guān)故事和想法,小組中"每天在公園待20分鐘可緩解焦慮"的理念受年輕人歡迎。通過LuoYanyan在深圳利用午休逛公園放松、參觀城市公園以了解深圳的例子,說明公園對人們的特殊意義——不僅是放松的場所,還能幫助人們理解所在城市。文章展現(xiàn)了公園在人們生活中的重要性。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解,首先讀懂文章大意,理解題意,然后從文中抓住相關(guān)語句,理解句意,最終確定正確答案。29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段提到ChengXin的小組名為WeLoveWalkinginthePark,且peoplewholoveparksfromalloverChinaandothercountriesjoined可知熱愛公園、喜歡在公園度過時光的人會加入該小組。其他選項(xiàng)(愛分享故事、計(jì)劃住在大城市、擅長制作視頻)均非小組的核心加入條件。故選D。30.代詞指代題。根據(jù)LuoYanyan提到Shenzhenhasmanyparks...Luousuallygoestoaparkduringherlunchbreak...Shesaysithelpsherrelax,此處it指代前文提到的goestoapark(去公園),說明去公園幫助她放松。故選A。31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后兩段以LuoYanyan的經(jīng)歷為例:她在午休時去公園放松,通過參觀深圳的公園了解這座城市,并制作相關(guān)視頻。作者通過這個具體例子,說明公園對人們的特殊意義以及公園與城市的關(guān)聯(lián),因此是通過舉例子展開段落。故選B。32.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Shelikestheideaofspendingtimeinparks.Shenzhenhasmanyparksclosetowherepeopleliveandwork.Luousuallygoestoaparkduringherlunchbreakwhensheworksinthecompany(公司).Shesaysithelpsherrelax.可知羅艷艷喜歡在公園花時間的想法,以及她通常在午休時間去公園并表示這能幫助她放松,還有第四段她決定參觀深圳所有公園并制作了相關(guān)視頻等內(nèi)容,可以推斷出羅艷艷認(rèn)為待在公園是令人愉快的,所以C選項(xiàng)正確。故選C?!敬鸢浮?3.C34.B35.A36.A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了甲骨文以及人工智能在甲骨文研究中的應(yīng)用。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解,在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真辨析選項(xiàng),仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案。33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Now,agroupofengineersareusingAltostudythisoldwritingtype(字體).以及后續(xù)描述工程師們利用人工智能建立在線"圖書館",編寫程序幫助人工智能學(xué)習(xí)甲骨文字形并查找相關(guān)信息等內(nèi)容。這表明工程師們使用人工智能是為了幫助研究甲骨文這種古老的文字類型。故選C。34.詞義猜測題。A.便宜的;B.特別的;C.相同的;D.小的。根據(jù)Heandhisteamarebuildingaparticularonline'library'.Theyputpicturesoforaclebonesandlotsofbooksintothis'library'.TheywriteprogramstohelpAIlearntolookattheshapesofcharactersandfindinformationabouttheminthe'library'.可知他們建立的在線"圖書館"是為了幫助人工智能學(xué)習(xí)甲骨文字形并查找相關(guān)信息,這是一個具有特殊用途的"圖書館"。故選B。35.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whenpeoplewanttostudyanoraclebonecharacter,theyshowittothecomputer.AIwillfindsimilarcharactersandbooksaboutitinafewseconds.Inthepast,thistookpeopleafewhoursorevenafewdays.可知當(dāng)人們想要研究一個甲骨文字符時,人工智能可以在幾秒鐘內(nèi)找到相似的字符和相關(guān)的書籍,而在過去這需要人們幾個小時甚至幾天的時間。這說明人工智能能夠幫助科學(xué)家更快地找到信息。故選A。36.標(biāo)題選擇題。根據(jù)文章可知主要講述了工程師們利用人工智能來研究甲骨文,人工智能在研究過程中可以幫助科學(xué)家更快地查找信息,是研究甲骨文的得力助手。故選A?!敬鸢浮?7.D38.C39.C40.D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了中國當(dāng)代作家余華。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解,通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。37.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hisnovelshaveacoldstyle.Buttheyoftentalkaboutdeepandrealistic(現(xiàn)實(shí)的)themes,suchasthemeaningoflifeanddeath.(他的小說風(fēng)格冷峻。但他們經(jīng)常談?wù)撋羁潭F(xiàn)實(shí)的主題,比如生與死的意義),可知余華的小說風(fēng)格冷峻,但經(jīng)常探討深刻且現(xiàn)實(shí)的主題,比如生與死的意義,故選D。38.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)YuHuawasborninApril3,1960.明確提到了余華的出生時間,所以①正確;根據(jù)Hisnovelshaveacoldstyle.Buttheyoftentalkaboutdeepandrealistic(現(xiàn)實(shí)的)themes...以及Hiswritingsshowtruevillagelifeandthetroublesofnormalpeople.等內(nèi)容描述了余華小說的特點(diǎn),所以②正確;文中并沒有提及余華何時開始寫小說,所以③錯誤;Somepeopleaskedhimwhyhewentfrombeingadoctortoawriter.Hesaidthatwhenhewasyoung,hedreamedtofindajobwherehecouldneverbedisturbed(打擾)byanalarmclock.說明了余華決定成為作家的原因,所以④正確。綜上,①②④在文中都有提及,故選C。39.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LotsofyoungreaderslikeYualot.(許多年輕的讀者喜歡余華),以及后面提到余華了解當(dāng)下的流行文化,對于年輕人給他取的潦草的小狗這個綽號也很開心,認(rèn)為這是年輕人了解作家的一種方式。故選C。40.文章大意題。根據(jù)文章開篇提到余華登上《巴黎評論》,接著介紹了余華的出生時間、出生地,然后重點(diǎn)闡述了余華小說的風(fēng)格特點(diǎn),如冷峻的風(fēng)格、探討深刻現(xiàn)實(shí)的主題、展現(xiàn)鄉(xiāng)村生活和普通人的煩惱等,還講述了余華成為作家的原因以及他在年輕讀者中很受歡迎等內(nèi)容。故選D。【答案】41.unlucky42.a(chǎn)dvice43.a(chǎn)slongas44.Through45.willcelebrate【解析】【分析】advice建議;celebrate慶祝;through通過;lucky通過;aslongas只要。

【點(diǎn)評】考查選詞填空,首先理解單詞詞義及詞性,然后結(jié)合語法和句意確定單詞正確形式,最后仔細(xì)檢查答案。41.句意:這個可憐的孩子多么不幸啊!讓我們盡最大努力幫助他。句子是感嘆句,how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)是How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知lucky幸運(yùn)的,形容詞,根據(jù)后句Let'stryourbesttohelphim.(讓我們盡最大努力幫助他),可知孩子是不幸運(yùn)的,lucky的對應(yīng)詞是unlucky,不幸運(yùn)的,形容詞,be動詞is后面用形容詞,故填unlucky。42.句意:關(guān)于選哪所大學(xué),你能給我一些建議嗎?some修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知講的是給一些建議,givesomeadviceon...就……給出建議,固定搭配,advice建議,不可數(shù)名詞,故填advice。43.句意:只要?dú)鉁剡m宜,我們下周就去上海旅行。句子缺少連詞,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知是aslongas只要,連詞,故填aslongas。44.句意:通過努力,這些青少年實(shí)現(xiàn)了他們的夢想。hardwork努力,根據(jù)theseteenagersmadetheirdreamscometrue(這些青少年實(shí)現(xiàn)了他們的夢想),結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知講的是通過努力實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想,through通過,介詞,注意句首首字母大寫,故填Through。45.句意:泰德說,如果一切準(zhǔn)備就緒,他會慶祝自己的十二歲生日。句子缺少謂語,birthday生日,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知講的是慶祝生日符合題意,celebrate慶祝,實(shí)義動詞,if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,主句用一般將來時,所以用willcelebrate,故填willcelebrate?!敬鸢浮?6.surprised;47.fact/truth;48.solve;49.inside;50.full;51.comfortably;52.believe;53.machines;54.difference;55.finally【解析】【分析】本文介紹了科學(xué)家對未來的三項(xiàng)驚人預(yù)測。

【點(diǎn)評】考查單詞拼寫,首先根據(jù)漢語提示確定單詞,然后根據(jù)單詞所在句子的用法和句意確定單詞正確形式,最后仔細(xì)檢查答案。46.句意:哪一項(xiàng)讓你感到驚奇?驚奇的用surprised,形容詞,修飾人you,make...+形容詞,表示讓怎么樣的固定搭配,故填surprised。47.句意:但事實(shí)是,醫(yī)生將需要成百上千個這樣的身體部位。事實(shí)用fact/truth,不可數(shù)名詞。is也表明主語是不可數(shù)名詞,故填fact/truth。48.句意:那么他們?nèi)绾谓鉀Q這個問題呢?解決用solve,實(shí)義動詞,結(jié)合句意為目前存在的狀態(tài)可知時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,問句中的實(shí)義動詞用原形,故填solve。49.句意:科學(xué)家稱,這些可以用人類細(xì)胞在動物體內(nèi)培育出來。在里面用inside,介詞,故填inside。50.句意:現(xiàn)在,我們有可能讓實(shí)驗(yàn)室里的動物比以前活得更久、更舒適。充滿的用full,形容詞,befullof充滿,固定搭配,故填full。51.句意:現(xiàn)在,我們有可能讓實(shí)驗(yàn)室里的動物比以前活得更久、更舒適。舒適地用comfortably,副詞,修飾實(shí)義動詞live,故填comfortably。52.句意:而且我們相信,我們可以為人類做類似的事情。相信用believe,實(shí)義動詞,時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是復(fù)數(shù)we,所以believe用原形,故填believe。53.句意:一些特殊的機(jī)器將能夠"讀懂"情感和想法。機(jī)器用machine,可數(shù)名詞,some修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),所以用復(fù)數(shù)machines,故填machines。54.句意:這將給世界帶來巨大的改變。差異用difference,可數(shù)名詞,a后面用可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),makeabigdifferenceto對產(chǎn)生巨大改變,固定搭配,故填difference。55.句意:通過這種方式,我們最終能夠與動物"交流"。最終用finally,副詞,修飾實(shí)義動詞talk,故填finally?!敬鸢浮?6.mostinteresting;57.because;58.Tohelp;59.wrote;60.carefully;61.mistakes;62.from;63.a(chǎn)nything;64.a(chǎn)n;65.it【解析】【分析】本文介紹了以《西游記》為背景的中國電子游戲《黑神話:悟空》的成功

【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空,首先理解所給單詞的詞義及詞性,然后結(jié)合語法和句意確定單詞正確形式,最后通讀全文結(jié)合語法確定答案。56.句意:2024年8月20日發(fā)布后,它成為了所有游戲中最有趣的之一。interesting有趣的,形容詞,修飾物games。oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)最……之一,固定搭配,interesting的最高級為themostinteresting,最有趣的,故填mostinteresting。57.句意:許多外國玩家覺得游戲的故事和角色難以理解,因?yàn)樗罅恐袊幕>渥尤鄙龠B詞,根據(jù)句子可知外國玩家難以理解的原因是游戲與中國文化深度綁定,前后句表示因果關(guān)系,后句表示原因,所以用because,因?yàn)椋B詞,故填because。58.句意:為了幫助他們更好地理解游戲,一些西方粉絲付出了很多努力。help幫助,實(shí)義動詞。根據(jù)someWesternfansputinmuchwork(一些西方粉絲付出了很多努力),可知目的是更好的理解游戲,所以用todo不定式表目的,所以用tohelp,注意句首首字母大寫,故填Tohelp。59.句意:一位粉絲甚至寫了一篇關(guān)于孫悟空能力的文章,并分享給其他人。write寫,實(shí)義動詞,and連接并列成分,sent是一般過去時,所以write用過去式wrote,故填wrote。60.句意:通過仔細(xì)研究游戲及其背景,西方玩家不僅提高了游戲技巧,還開始更深入地理解孫悟空和故事。careful仔細(xì)的,形容詞,look是實(shí)義動詞,副詞修飾實(shí)義動詞,careful的副詞是carefully,仔細(xì)地,故填carefully。61.句意:"雖然孫悟空有時會犯錯,但他盡全力與邪惡對抗。"mistake錯誤,可數(shù)名詞,前面沒有表示單數(shù)的a或者one,所以用復(fù)數(shù)mistakes,makemistakes犯錯,固定搭配,故填mistakes。62.句意:"他與蜘蛛俠或超人不同。"bedifferentfrom...與……不同,固定搭配,故填from。63.句意:"他實(shí)際上不喜歡遵守日常生活中的嚴(yán)格規(guī)則,也不接受任何阻止他前進(jìn)的事物。"something某事,用在肯定句。句子是否定句,所以用anything,故填anything。64.句意:《西游記》講述了一個關(guān)于危險旅程的激動人心的故事,并傳授了一些有用的道理。story故事,可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),表示數(shù)量一,exciting以元音音素開頭,所以用an,故填an。65.句意:"我認(rèn)為在玩游戲前讀這本書對我們有幫助。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里是固定句型itis+形容詞+todosth.,意為"做某事是怎樣的。",it作形式主語,真正的主語是不定式toreadthebook,故填it?!敬鸢浮?6.C;67.A;68.B;69.Iexerciseeveryday.Ifeelreallyexcitedafterexercise.【解析】【分析】本文探討了"是否會鍛煉過量"這一話題。

A.Theymaythinkmoreexercisemakesthemhealthier.他們可能認(rèn)為多運(yùn)動會讓他們更健康。

B.Youmayevenstartfeelingupset.你甚至可能開始感到沮喪。

C.Ithelpsyoukeepingoodhealth.它有助于你保持健康。

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