第第頁北京市房山區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試題一、從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．KateandIlikesports.________oftenplaytennistogetheronweekends.A．We B．I C．You D．They2．Wegotothemusicclub________fouro'clockeveryFridayafternoon.A．on B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．to3．—Mum,________Iwatchthebasketballgameforawhile?—Ofcourseyoucan.A．can B．must C．need D．should4．QianXuesenisoneof________scientistsinChina.A．famous B．morefamousC．mostfamous D．themostfamous5．—Linda,________eggsdoweneedtomakeabirthdaycake?—Six.A．howmuch B．howlong C．howmany D．howoften6．It'scoldoutside,________Iputonmythickcoatbeforegoingout.A．for B．so C．but D．or7．Mymother________dinnerwhenmybrotherandIgothomeyesterday.A．cooks B．willcook C．iscooking D．wascooking8．Jennylikesreading.She________picturebookswithhermumeveryevening.A．isreading B．wasreading C．reads D．willread二、完形填空(共8分，每小題1分)閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Ilookedatthebrokenvaseonthefloor.ItwasMum'sfavourite.Nowit'sinamillionpieces.Itwassillytoplay9．insidewithMumaway.NowIwasinbigtrouble!Rusty,mydog,jumpedupanddownaroundme,barkinghappily.Thisgavemeanidea.IheardakeyturninthedoorandMumwalkedin.RustyjumpeduptogreetMum."Hi,Rusty.Areyouagoodboy?"sheasked."I'msorry,Mum,butRustybrokeyourvase,"I10．,lookingatmyfeet."Rusty,youbadboy!"Mumsaid.Rustywhined(嗚咽).Asickfeelingrose(涌起)inmystomach."Nodinnerforyou!Gooutsidetoyourdoghouse!"shesaid11．.Rustycurled(蜷縮)histailbetweenhislegsandwentoutside,lookingsad.Thenitbegantorain.Icouldn'thelplookingoutofthewindow.Rustyshivered(哆嗦)inhisdoghouse.Rainfelldownhisnose,asifhewas12．.Thatsickfeelinginmystomachgrew."WhathaveIdone?"Iaskedmyself.Rustywasintroublebecauseofmy13．.IknewMumwaswaitingformetotellthetruth.Ibreatheddeeplyandsaid,"Mum,Ihavesomethingtotellyou.Iwasplayingsoccerinthehouse,andIbrokethevase,"Ihurriedly14．."Thankyouforbeing15．."shesaid,"LetRustygobackinsidenow.Asapunishment(懲罰),youcan'tgotothesoccermatchonSaturday."Ithoughtaboutarguing,sayingit'snotfair,butitwas.Imadeamistake.Ihadto16．forit.Iopenedthedoor,andRustyranbackin.Hejumpedupandgavemeabiglick(舔).Suddenly,mystomachfeltfine.Asmilespreadovermyface.9．A．basketball B．volleyball C．soccer D．baseball10．A．a(chǎn)sked B．lied C．repeated D．complained11．A．excitedly B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．worriedly D．sadly12．A．thinking B．shouting C．crying D．smiling13．A．mistake B．habit C．a(chǎn)dvice D．joke14．A．explained B．replied C．suggested D．a(chǎn)greed15．A．a(chǎn)ctive B．polite C．kind D．honest16．A．prepare B．a(chǎn)sk C．wait D．pay三、A17．ChinesefoodismyfavoriteandI'dliketolearnaboutthefoodcultureofChina.18．IliketravelingverymuchandIwanttovisitdifferentplacesaroundtheworldsomeday.19．I'minterestedinChinesepoemsandIhopetolearnmoreaboutthem.ATravelogueisanEnglish-languagetravelshow.Twelveyearsintherunning,itsseveralhundredepisodes(集)takeyoutothousandsofplacesacrosstheworld.BNationalTreasureisahistoricalprogramthatpresentstreasures(珍寶)indifferentartisticways.Ittriestotellstoriesandhistorybehindeachtreasure.CAbiteofChinaisaprogramaboutthefoodcultureofChina.IttriestobringsomethingnewbyintroducingChinesefood,suchashabitsandstoriesaboutfood.DChinesePoetryConferenceisatraditionalChinesepoetrycompetition.EveryonecanjointheprogramtoshowtheirtalentforrememberingChinesepoems.四、BOneday,Charles'sfathersaidtohisson,"Charles,wouldyouliketomakesomemoneybypullinguptheweeds(野草)inthegarden?""Yes,Dad,"saidCharles."I'dloveto.WillyoupaymeonedollarforeveryhourIwork?""Yes,Iwill,"saidhisfather."Howmanyhoursdoyouthinkitwilltake?"askedCharles."Itwilltakeaboutthreehours,"saidhisfather."ThenIwillhavejustenoughtobuyanewball."Charlesbegantoworkthenextmorning.Afterworkingabouttenminutes,heranintothehousetoseewhattimeitwas.HiscousinJohnwasinthegardenwhenhecameout,andtheytalkedforawhileaboutdogsandhorses.AfterJohnleft,Charlesworkedveryhardforfiveminutes,andthenranintothehouseagaintolookattheclock.Hesooncameback,butpulleduponlyafewweedswhenhefoundabeautifulflower.Hesatdowntolookatit,andcalledinsomeboystoshowittothem.Assoonastheboysweregone,hewentagaintolookattheclock,andfoundthatitwasjustonehoursincehehadfirstgoneintothegarden.Charleswenttohisfatherandwasverysurprisedwhenhisfathertoldhimthathewouldnotpayhimforanhour'swork."Ididnotagreetopayyouforplaying,talkingorlookingatflowers.Iwastopayyouforpullingupweeds,"saidhisfather."Whenyoudoonething,youshouldgiveallyourattentiontoitandnotthinkaboutanythingelse,"headded.Hearingthat,Charlesloweredhisheadandstooddeepinthought.20．Charlescouldmakesomemoneyby_________.A．walkingthedogs B．pullinguptheweedsC．plantingtheflowers D．lookingafterhiscousin21．WhydidCharlesrunintothehouseagainandagain?A．Tolookattheclock. B．Tohavearest.C．Tolookforhisfather. D．Tobuyanewball.22．ThisexperiencetaughtCharlesalessonthat_________.A．itisnoteasytopulluptheweedsB．itisimportanttoworkforthefamilyC．oneshouldspendtimewithfriendsD．oneshouldworkwithfullattention五、CImagineyouaregoingtogiveaspeechthenextday.Thenightbefore,youspendalotoftimethinkingaboutthepossiblemistakesyoumightmakeandwhetheryou'repreparedenough.Well,youmightbeoverthinking.Overthinkingmeansgoingoverthesamethoughtagainandagain,analyzing(分析)thesimplestmattersoreventstoomuch.AccordingtoTheConversation,overthinkingcomesfromoneofourinstincts(本能).Themindwillalwaysseethingsintheworstpossiblelight.Ourbrainsarealwayslookingforthreats(威脅),tomakeaplantodealwiththosethreatsandkeepussafe.Somepeoplebelievethatoverthinkingmaybehelpfulbecauseithelpsuslookataproblemfromeverypossibleangle(角度)andgetreadyforwhatmighthappen.However,researchsuggeststhatoverthinkingcanmakeusfeelworriedornervous.What'smore,overthinkingmightcreateproblemswithhowyougetalongwithothers.Asyouthinktheworst,makeincorrectguesses,orworryabouteverylittlethingothersdoandsay,youmightmisunderstandtheirrealintentions(意圖).So,insteadofsittingandthinkingaboutaproblemagainandagain,youcandistractyourselfforabit.Thatmeansyoucantakeyourattentionawayfromwhatyouaretryingtodo.Yourbrainmightfindbetterwaystosolvetheproblemwhileyou'redoingsomethingfun,likegardening,orevenwhileyou'resleeping.Also,whenyoufindyourselfoverthinking,trytoquestionthesethoughts.Askyourselfiftheymakesenseandthinkaboutotherpossibilities.Itcanbehardatfirst,butrecognizing(辨別出)thatyouareoverthinkingcanhelpyoumakeachange.23．Accordingtothepassage,overthinkingcanmakepeople_________.A．havemoretoworryabout B．solveproblemseasilyC．thinklessaboutsimpleevents D．getonwellwithothers24．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Howtostopoverthinking. B．Whatmakesoverthinkinghappen.C．Whyoverthinkingishelpful. D．Whatproblemsoverthinkingbrings.25．Tostopoverthinking,thewriterthinkswecan_________.A．trytogoovermattersoreventsquicklyB．makeaplantodealwithpossiblethreatsC．turnourattentiontosomethingenjoyableD．thinkoftheworstpossibilityofaproblem六、DThinkabouthowmuchtimeyouspentoutsidelastweek.Really"outside".Walkingfromthecarintothemalldoesn'tcount.Nowthinkabouthowmuchtimeyouspentindoors—ontheInternetorplayingvideogamesorwatchingTV.Youmaysay,"IplayinsidemorethanoutsideandIliketoplaygamesonthecomputer."Ifso,it'slikelythatyouspentmoretimeinsidefourwallsthanoutsideinfreshair.Kidstodayspendtwofewerhoursperweekonsportsandoutdooractivitiesthankidsdid20yearsago.That'saccordingtoaUniversityofMichiganstudy.Non-movingactivitiesaremorepopular.Thecosts"includeoverweight,greaterstress(壓力),higherpossibilityofphysicalandemotional(情緒上的)illnessandlessjoy…,"saysRichardLouv,writerofLastChildintheWoods:SavingOurChildrenfromNature-DeficitDisorder.Playingisimportant,evenforadults(成人).Justgettingoutdoorsdoeswonders.Outdooractivitybettersyoursenses.Thenexttimeyousitdowntomessageyourfriends,takenoteofyoursensesduringandafteryourtexting.Thendothesameexperimentafteryou'vedonesomethingoutside.Youwillfindbeingoutdoorsbringsthesensestolife."Hiking,exploring,andfishinghelphoneallofyoursenses,"saysBetsyKeller.She'saprofessorofexerciseandsportssciencesatIthacaCollegeinNewYork."Smell,sight...allofyoursensesareinusewhenyou'reoutside."Outdoorplayfreesyourmind.Areyoustressedout?Havingtroubleputtingyourmindtowhatyou'redoing?Toomuchtimeindoors,awayfromthenaturalworld,maybeacause(起因).Louvusesatermtodescribethesetofproblemscausedbytoomuchtimeindoors:nature-deficitdisorder.Hesays,"Iuseittodescribethepricewepayforbeingawayfromnature."Spendingtimeoutdoorsbringsyouclosertotheenvironment.Whenyou'reout,breatheinfreshair,heartheleavescrackle'(噼啪作響)underfootandsearchforcoolbirdsandplantsinthewoods.Itcanhelpyoufeelmoreconnected(有聯(lián)系的)tothenaturalworld.Nowoodsnearby?Naturecanbefoundrightoutsideyourbackdoororinyourlocalpark.Sothenexttimeyousitdowntospendtimewithavideogame,thinkabouttreatingyourselftoalittleoutdoorplayinstead.26．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Playingoutsideismoreimportantforkidsthanadults.B．Kidsspendmoretimeoutdoorsnowthantwentyyearsago.C．Beingsoclosetonatureisthecauseofnature-deficitdisorder.D．Non-movingactivitiesbringproblemsforbothmindandbody.27．Whatdoestheword"hone"inParagraph6mostprobablymean?A．Protect. B．Improve. C．Share. D．Record.28．Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Todiscusshowtogetclosertonature.B．Toexplainwhypeopleliketoplayindoors.C．Toencouragepeopletospendtimeoutdoors.D．Tointroducedifferentkindsofoutdooractivities.七、閱讀表達(dá)(第29-31題每題2分,第32題4分,共10分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Whenwintercomes,Harbinturnsintoaworldoficeandsnow.It'stherighttimetomeettheHarbinInternationalIceandSnowSculpture(雕塑)Festival.Thefestivalstartedin1985,andnowitisoneofthelargesticeandsnowfestivalsintheworld.ThefestivalusuallyopensaroundDecember20thandrunsuntiltheendofFebruary.Eachwinter,thefestivaldrawstensofthousandsofvisitors.Someofthemostpopularvenues(場地)inthefestivalincludeHarbinIceandSnowWorld,SunIslandandZhaolinPark.Eachofthemhighlights(突出)differentaspectsofthisbigwintercelebration.HarbinIceandSnowWorldisthelargestandmostcolorfulvenue,oftencalled"IceDisneyland".Visitorscanenjoylargeicesculpturesofgloballandmarks(地標(biāo)),suchastheGreatWallofChinaandtheEgyptianPyramids.There,peoplecanalsoenjoyallkindsofinterestingculturalactivitiesandwintersports.ThemostpopularattractionintheparkistheSuperIceSlide.Thequeue(隊(duì)列)fortheSuperIceSlideusuallystretches(延伸)hundredsofmeters.SunIslandisfamousforitsamazingsnowsculpturesandishometothelargestindooriceandsnowartmuseum.Visitorsherecanseethebeautifulsnowartandexplorethehistoryandcreativitybehindtheseworksofart.ZhaolinParkisamust-seeplaceduringthefestivalbecauseitoffersicelanterndisplays(展覽).Theparkshowssmallerbutveryattractiveicesculpturesandisaperfectplacetoexperiencetheculturalheritage(遺產(chǎn))ofthefestival.ThisHarbinInternationalIceandSnowSculptureFestivalismakingHarbinamust-visitplacefortouristsandphotographers.Ifyou'replanningawintertour,whynotgotoHarbintoenjoythebeautyofsnowandice?29．WhendidtheHarbinInternationalIceandSnowSculptureFestivalstart?30．Whichvenueisthelargestandmostcolorfuloneinthefestival?31．WhatisSunIslandfamousforduringthefestival?32．WouldyouliketogotoHarbinforawintertripduringthefestival?Whyorwhynot?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)八、文段表達(dá)(10分)33．根據(jù)所給的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的英文文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出真實(shí)的校名和姓名。假設(shè)你是李華，你們學(xué)校將要組織一次社區(qū)環(huán)境保護(hù)志愿活動(dòng)。你打算邀請交換生Peter參加這次活動(dòng)。請你用英文給他寫一封電子郵件，告訴他活動(dòng)時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)、活動(dòng)安排以及需要準(zhǔn)備的物品等。提示詞語：gate,clean,pickup,rubbishbags,gloves提示問題：●Whenandwherewillyoumeet?●Whatwillyoudoforthecommunity?●WhatdoyouadvisePetertopreparefortheactivity?DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartinavolunteeractivityforabetterenvironmentinacommunity.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hopetohearfromyousoon.Yours,LiHua34．根據(jù)所給的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的英文文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出真實(shí)的校名和姓名。助人為樂是中國傳統(tǒng)美德。你校英文?？陂_展以"BeingHelpful"為主題的征文活動(dòng)。假設(shè)你是李華，請用英文寫一篇短文投稿，介紹自己幫助他人的一次經(jīng)歷。提示詞語:speech,encourage,practice,happy提示問題:●Whathappenedonthatday?●Whatdidyoudotohelphim/her?●Howdidyoufeelafterhelpinghim/her?Beinghelpfulisoneofourtraditionalvirtues.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：凱特和我喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。我們經(jīng)常在周末一起打網(wǎng)球。We我們；I我；You你，你們；They他們。根據(jù)"KateandIlikesports"可知，此處指的是"凱特和我"，所以空格處應(yīng)該用we來代指"凱特和我"，并在句中作主語。故選A?！痉治觥靠疾榇~辨析。熟記常見的代詞，結(jié)合語境和語法知識(shí)，選擇正確答案。2．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我們每周五下午4點(diǎn)去音樂俱樂部。on后接"某一天"；at在（幾點(diǎn)）；in后接年，月，季節(jié)等不具體時(shí)間；to到。空后是幾點(diǎn)，用介詞at。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查介詞辨析。熟記表示時(shí)間的介詞的用法，結(jié)合語境，選擇正確答案。3．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——媽媽，我可以看一會(huì)兒籃球賽嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。can能夠，可以；must必須；need需要；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)"Ofcourseyoucan"可知，一般疑問句用can開頭，故選A。【點(diǎn)評】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。熟記含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般疑問句的答語，結(jié)合語境，選擇正確答案。4．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：錢學(xué)森是中國最著名的科學(xué)家之一。根據(jù)"QianXuesenisoneof..."可知此處考查oneofthe+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示"最……之一"。故空處應(yīng)使用形容詞最高級(jí)形式。最高級(jí)前加the。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查形容詞最高級(jí)用法。熟記oneofthe+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示"最……之一"這一形容詞最高級(jí)的用法，結(jié)合語境，選擇正確答案。5．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——琳達(dá)，我們制作一個(gè)生日蛋糕需要多少雞蛋？——六個(gè)。howmuch多少，后跟不可數(shù)名詞；howlong多長，詢問時(shí)間或長度；howmany多少，后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；howoften多久一次，詢問頻率。根據(jù)"Six."可知，此處是在詢問數(shù)量，且eggs為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以應(yīng)該用howmany。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查特殊疑問詞短語辨析。熟記常見的疑問短語，結(jié)合語境，選擇正確答案。6．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：外面很冷，所以出門前我穿上我的厚外套。for為了，介詞；so因此，連詞；but但是，連詞；or或者，連詞。前后都是句子，空處使用連詞連接，排除A；根據(jù)語境可知空后的句子表示結(jié)果，用so引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，故選B。【點(diǎn)評】考查連詞辨析。熟記常見連詞，結(jié)合語境，選擇合適連詞。7．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我和我哥哥到家時(shí)，我媽媽正在做晚飯。cooks一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；willcook一般將來時(shí)；iscooking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；wascooking過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)"whenmybrotherandIgothomeyesterday"可知，此處表示過去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。熟記常見的時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合語境，做出判斷，選擇正確答案。8．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：珍妮喜歡讀書。她每天晚上和媽媽一起讀圖畫書。由"everyevening"可知，句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，She作主語，謂語應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。熟記一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常見的標(biāo)志詞，結(jié)合語境和語法知識(shí)，選擇正確答案?！敬鸢浮?．C；10．B；11．B；12．C；13．A；14．A；15．D；16．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了作者在家里踢足球不小心打碎了媽媽最喜歡的花瓶，卻把責(zé)任推到了小狗身上，看到小狗受罰很難過，最后鼓起勇氣向媽媽承認(rèn)了錯(cuò)誤，得到了媽媽的原諒?！军c(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。9．句意：在媽媽不在的時(shí)候，在室內(nèi)踢足球真是愚蠢。basketball籃球；volleyball排球；soccer足球；baseball棒球。根據(jù)下文"Iwasplayingsoccerinthehouse,andIbrokethevase"可知，此處是指在家里踢足球。故選C。10．句意：我低著頭看著我的腳說："對不起，媽媽，但是Rusty打碎了你的花瓶。"asked問；lied撒謊；repeated重復(fù)；complained抱怨。根據(jù)下文"Imadeamistake"可知，此處是指作者撒謊了。故選B。11．句意：她生氣地說："沒有晚飯吃！去外面的狗窩里！"excitedly興奮地；angrily生氣地；worriedly擔(dān)心地；sadly難過地。根據(jù)上文"Rusty,youbadboy!"及下文"Rustycurled(蜷縮)histailbetweenhislegsandwentoutside,lookingsad"可知，媽媽生氣了。故選B。12．句意：雨水順著他的鼻子流下來，好像他在哭。thinking想；shouting喊；crying哭；smiling微笑。根據(jù)上文"Rainfelldownhisnose"及下文"lookingsad"可知，此處是指雨水順著他的鼻子流下來，好像他在哭。故選C。13．句意：Rusty因?yàn)槲业腻e(cuò)誤而陷入困境。mistake錯(cuò)誤；habit習(xí)慣；advice建議；joke玩笑。根據(jù)上文"Imadeamistake"可知，此處是指Rusty因?yàn)槲业腻e(cuò)誤而陷入困境。故選A。14．句意：我急忙解釋說："媽媽，我有件事要告訴你。我在房子里踢足球，我打碎了花瓶。"explained解釋；replied回答；suggested建議；agreed同意。根據(jù)上文"IknewMumwaswaitingformetotellthetruth"可知，此處是指我急忙解釋。故選A。15．句意："謝謝你誠實(shí)。"她說。active積極的；polite禮貌的；kind善良的；honest誠實(shí)的。根據(jù)上文"Iwasplayingsoccerinthehouse,andIbrokethevase"可知，此處是指謝謝你誠實(shí)。故選D。16．句意：我必須為此付出代價(jià)。prepare準(zhǔn)備；ask問；wait等待；pay支付。根據(jù)上文"Asapunishment(懲罰),youcan'tgotothesoccermatchonSaturday"可知，此處是指我必須為此付出代價(jià)。payfor為……付出代價(jià)。故選D。【答案】17．C；18．A；19．D【解析】【分析】本文是三個(gè)人的喜好，需要匹配對應(yīng)的電視節(jié)目?！军c(diǎn)評】考查配對閱讀。結(jié)合三個(gè)人的喜好，和相關(guān)的關(guān)鍵詞與對應(yīng)的電視節(jié)目進(jìn)行匹配。17．根據(jù)"ChinesefoodismyfavoriteandI'dliketolearnaboutthefoodcultureofChina."可知Helen喜歡中國美食，選項(xiàng)C"《舌尖上的中國》是一個(gè)關(guān)于中國食物文化的節(jié)目。它嘗試通過引入中國食物，如關(guān)于飲食的習(xí)慣和故事帶來一些新的東西"符合語境，故選C。18．根據(jù)"IliketravelingverymuchandIwanttovisitdifferentplacesaroundtheworldsomeday."可知Peter喜歡旅行，選項(xiàng)A"Travelogue是一個(gè)英語語言的旅游節(jié)目。在12年的存續(xù)期間，它有幾百集，會(huì)帶你到全世界的數(shù)千個(gè)地方。"符合語境，故選A。19．根據(jù)"I'minterestedinChinesepoemsandIhopetolearnmoreaboutthem."可知Mark對詩歌感興趣，選項(xiàng)D"《中國詩詞大會(huì)》是一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)的中國詩詞比賽。每個(gè)人都可以加入到節(jié)目當(dāng)中來表現(xiàn)出他們對背誦中國詩歌的才能"符合語境，故選D?！敬鸢浮?0．B21．A22．D【解析】【分析】本文講述了Charles在花園拔草不專心的故事?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀選擇，故事以日常生活勞動(dòng)為背景，通過Charles分心導(dǎo)致"時(shí)薪縮水"的情節(jié)設(shè)計(jì)，生動(dòng)詮釋了"專注力決定效率"的道理。父親"按實(shí)際勞動(dòng)時(shí)間付酬"的處理方式既貼近現(xiàn)實(shí)原則，又自然引出結(jié)尾的哲理點(diǎn)撥，使道德教育潤物無聲，避免了說教感。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意：Charles通過做_________來掙錢。根據(jù)"Charles,wouldyouliketomakesomemoneybypullinguptheweeds(野草)inthegarden?"可知，Charles在花園拔草來掙錢，故選B。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意：為什么Charles一次又一次跑進(jìn)房子里？根據(jù)"Afterworkingabouttenminutes,heranintothehousetoseewhattimeitwas."可知，他去房子里看時(shí)間，故選A。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意：這次經(jīng)歷給Charles上了一課_________。根據(jù)"youshouldgiveallyourattentiontoitandnotthinkaboutanythingelse"可知，Charles從該經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到了要專心工作，故選D?！敬鸢浮?3．A24．B25．C【解析】【分析】本文主要討論了過度思考的定義、原因、影響以及如何識(shí)別和控制過度思考。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱談選擇，本文以"過度思考"這一心理現(xiàn)象為核心，通過"定義-成因-利弊-解決方案"的邏輯鏈條展開論述，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰且層層遞進(jìn)，有效引導(dǎo)讀者完成從認(rèn)知到反思的思維過程。將心理學(xué)概念與生活化建議巧妙結(jié)合，既通過實(shí)例解析幫助讀者自我診斷，又提供可操作的應(yīng)對策略，兼具知識(shí)普及與實(shí)用指導(dǎo)價(jià)值。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意：根據(jù)這篇文章可知過度思考會(huì)使人________。根據(jù)文章第四段"However,researchsuggeststhatoverthinkingcanmakeusfeelworriedornervous."可知，過度思考會(huì)讓人有更多擔(dān)憂。故選A。24．段落大意題。句意：第三段主要是關(guān)于什么的？根據(jù)文章第三段"AccordingtoTheConversation,overthinkingcomesfromoneofourinstincts(本能)."可知，本段主要講述了過度思考發(fā)生的原因。故選B。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意：為了停止過度思考，作者認(rèn)為我們可以_________。根據(jù)文章最后一段"So,insteadofsittingandthinkingaboutaproblemagainandagain,youcandistractyourselfforabit.Thatmeansyoucantakeyourattentionawayfromwhatyouaretryingtodo."可知，為了停止過度思考，作者認(rèn)為我們可以把注意力轉(zhuǎn)移到令人愉快的事情上。故選C?！敬鸢浮?6．D27．B28．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀選擇，本文通過對比研究與專家觀點(diǎn)層層揭示"自然缺失癥"的成因及危害，以感官激活、環(huán)境聯(lián)結(jié)等科學(xué)依據(jù)生動(dòng)詮釋戶外活動(dòng)的必要性，邏輯嚴(yán)密且說服力強(qiáng)。本題將社會(huì)現(xiàn)象剖析與個(gè)體行為建議巧妙結(jié)合，既引發(fā)讀者對現(xiàn)代生活方式的反思，又提供易操作的替代方案，兼具警示意義與實(shí)踐指導(dǎo)價(jià)值。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意：從這篇文章我們可以了解到什么？根據(jù)"Thecosts‘includeoverweight,greaterstress(壓力),higherpossibilityofphysicalandemotional(情緒上的)illnessandlessjoy…,'"可知不動(dòng)的活動(dòng)會(huì)產(chǎn)生一些代價(jià)，包括超重、更大的壓力、更高的身體和精神疾病發(fā)病率以及更少的快樂。故選D。27．詞義猜測題。句意：第六段中劃線單詞"hone"可能是什么意思？根據(jù)"Youwillfindbeingoutdoorsbringsthesensestolife.‘Hiking,exploring,andfishinghelphoneallofyoursenses'"可知，徒步旅行、探險(xiǎn)和釣魚有助于磨練你的所有感官，故此處劃線部分和improve意義相近。故選B。28．主旨大意題。句意：作者寫這篇文章的主要目的是什么？通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處。鼓勵(lì)人們多進(jìn)行戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選C?！敬鸢浮?9．Thefestivalstartedin1985.30．HarbinIceandSnowWorldisthelargestandmostcolorfulvenue.31．SunIslandisfamousforitsamazingsnowsculptures.32．Yes.Becauseithasbeautifuliceandsnowsculptures,andIcanenjoyinterestingculturalactivitiesandwintersports.(答案不唯一)【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了哈爾濱的冰雪節(jié)。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀表達(dá)，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目作答，答題時(shí)注意人稱和時(shí)態(tài)等細(xì)節(jié)的變化。29．根據(jù)"Thefestivalstartedin1985,andnowitisoneofthelargesticeandsnowfestivalsintheworld."可知冰雪節(jié)1985年開始的。故答案為Thefestivalstartedin1985.30．根據(jù)"HarbinIceandSnowWorldisthelargestandmostcolorfulvenue"可知哈爾濱冰雪世界是最大的，故答案為HarbinIceandSnowWorldisthelargestandmostcolorfulvenue.31．根據(jù)"SunIslandisfamousforitsamazingsnowsculptures"可知太陽島以其令人驚嘆的雪雕而聞名。故答案為SunIslandisfamousforitsamazingsnowsculptures..32．本題為開放性