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2026年黑龍江高考英語(yǔ)真題試卷(含答案)考試時(shí)間:120分鐘滿分:150分姓名:________準(zhǔn)考證號(hào):________第一部分:聽(tīng)力(30分)第一節(jié)(7.5分)
聽(tīng)5段短對(duì)話,選擇正確答案。
1.M:Whattimedoesthemoviestart?
W:Itstartsat7:30,buttheticketswillbesoldoutsoon.
Q:Whatwillhappentothetickets?
A.Theywillbeexpensive.
B.Theywillnotbeavailable.
C.Theywillbemorepopular.
D.Theywillbecheaper.答案:B
解析:對(duì)話中提到“soldoutsoon”說(shuō)明票很快賣完,因此答案選B。W:Doyouknowifthelibraryisopenonweekends?
M:I’mnotsure.MaybeIshouldcallthem.
Q:Whatwillthemando?
A.Hewillvisitthelibrary.
B.Hewillcallthelibrary.
C.Hewillstayathome.
D.Hewillgotothepark.答案:B
解析:根據(jù)問(wèn)句和回答“Ishouldcallthem”,可以推斷他會(huì)打電話詢問(wèn)。M:Howdidyouliketheplay?
W:Itwasabitboring,buttheendingwassurprising.
Q:Whatdidthewomanthinkoftheplay?
A.Shelikeditverymuch.
B.Shedidn’tlikeitatall.
C.Shefounditdullbuthadagoodending.
D.Shefounditexciting.答案:C
解析:對(duì)話中表達(dá)出“boring”和“surprisingending”兩個(gè)對(duì)立評(píng)價(jià),說(shuō)明答案C最符合。W:I’mgoingtothesupermarket.Doyouneedanything?
M:No,thanks.I’lljustcookdinner.
Q:Whatwillthemando?
A.Hewillgoshopping.
B.Hewillcookdinner.
C.Hewillhelpthewoman.
D.Hewillbuygroceries.答案:B
解析:根據(jù)男士回答“I’lljustcookdinner”,可判斷他計(jì)劃自己做飯。M:IthinkIsawyourbrotheratthecafé.
W:No,hewasatthehospitalallmorning.
Q:Wherewastheman’sbrother?
A.Atthehospital.
B.Atthecafé.
C.Atthesupermarket.
D.Atthepark.答案:A
解析:女士回答說(shuō)明她的哥哥早上一直在醫(yī)院,因此答案選A。第二節(jié)(22.5分)
聽(tīng)5段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白,選擇正確答案。
6.M:IneedtobookatickettoParisfornextFriday.
W:Canyoudoitonline?
M:Yes,butIhavetopayinadvance.
Q:Whatistheman’sproblem?
A.Hecan’tbookonline.
B.Heneedstobuyaticket.
C.Hehastopayearly.
D.Hedoesn’tknowtheflighttime.答案:C
解析:對(duì)話中提到“payinadvance”,說(shuō)明需提前付款。W:I’mplanningatriptoJapan.
M:That’sgreat!Haveyoudecidedonthetimeyet?
Q:Whatisthewomandoing?
A.SheisgoingtoJapan.
B.Sheisplanningatrip.
C.Sheisshopping.
D.Sheiscooking.答案:B
解析:根據(jù)首句“I’mplanningatrip”,說(shuō)明她在計(jì)劃旅行。M:Whydidn’tyougotothepartylastnight?
W:Iwasbusystudyingfortheexam.
Q:Whatdidthewomandolastnight?
A.Shewenttotheparty.
B.Shestudiedforanexam.
C.Shewatchedamovie.
D.Shestayedathome.答案:B
解析:女士回答說(shuō)明她忙于考試復(fù)習(xí)。W:Iheardthatthere’sanewrestaurantdowntown.
M:Yeah,Itrieditlastweek.Thefoodisexcellent.
Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkabouttherestaurant?
A.It’snotgood.
B.It’saverage.
C.It’sverygood.
D.It’snotclean.答案:C
解析:男士表示“Thefoodisexcellent”,說(shuō)明他認(rèn)為餐廳很好。M:Themeetingwasverylong.
W:Ithoughtitwasshort.
Q:Whatdidthewomanthinkofthemeeting?
A.Shethoughtitwaslong.
B.Shethoughtitwasshort.
C.Shethoughtitwasexciting.
D.Shethoughtitwasboring.答案:B
解析:女士回答“Ithoughtitwasshort”說(shuō)明她認(rèn)為會(huì)議很短。第二部分:閱讀理解(40分)第一節(jié)(30分)
閱讀下列短文,選擇最佳答案。
A篇:應(yīng)用文閱讀
11.Aletteriswrittentogiveinformationaboutanevent.ThemaintopicisthebirthdaypartyofJohnSmith.
ThepartyisonMay12that6:00pminRoom301oftheschoolhall.EveryoneiswelcometocomeandcelebratewithJohn.
Pleasebringasmallgiftifpossible.
ContactJohnatjohn@formoredetails.
Q:Whatisthepurposeoftheletter?
A.Toinvitepeopletoaparty.
B.Totalkaboutaschoolrule.
C.Togiveabookreview.
D.Towriteaboutaholiday.答案:A
解析:文章明確提到“birthdayparty”以及“everyoneiswelcome”,說(shuō)明目的是邀請(qǐng)。B篇:記敘文閱讀
12.Johnwasastudentwhoneverstudied.Healwaysmadeexcuses.However,oneday,hedecidedtochange.
Hestartedgoingtoclassanddoinghishomework.Attheendoftheterm,hepassedallhisexams.
Q:WhatwastheresultofJohn’sdecision?
A.Hefailedalltheexams.
B.Hedidn’tstudyatall.
C.Hepassedalltheexams.
D.Hemadenoprogress.答案:C
解析:最后一句“passedallhisexams”說(shuō)明他通過(guò)考試。C篇:說(shuō)明文閱讀
13.Solarenergyisacleanandrenewableresource.Itiscollectedthroughsolarpanels.
Thesepanelsconvertsunlightintoelectricity.Solarenergycanbeusedinhomesandbusinesses.
Q:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Solarenergyisnotrenewable.
B.Solarenergyiscleanandrenewable.
C.Solarpanelsareexpensive.
D.Solarenergyisonlyusedincities.答案:B
解析:開(kāi)頭便點(diǎn)明主題“solarenergyisacleanandrenewableresource”。D篇:議論文閱讀
14.Peopleshoulduselessplasticbecauseitharmstheenvironment.Plasticisnotbiodegradable.
Ittakeshundredsofyearstobreakdown.Also,itpollutestheoceans.Tosolvethisproblem,
governmentsshouldintroducestricterrulesonplasticusage.
Q:Accordingtothepassage,whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutplastic?
A.Itisuseful.
B.Itisharmful.
C.Itisexpensive.
D.Itispopular.答案:B
解析:文章多次強(qiáng)調(diào)塑料對(duì)環(huán)境的危害,因此作者持否定態(tài)度。第二節(jié)(10分)
七選五閱讀,選擇合適的句子填入文中。
15.Thenewbookisverypopular._______Ithasalreadysoldover100,000copies.
A.Itisinteresting
B.Itiswrittenbyafamousauthor
C.Itispublishedrecently
D.Ithasmanypictures
E.Itisabouttechnology
F.Itisavailableinmanystores
G.Itisrecommendedbyteachers答案:C
解析:文章說(shuō)新書很受歡迎,接下來(lái)提到“alreadysoldover100,000copies”,說(shuō)明發(fā)布不久。第三部分:語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(45分)第一節(jié)(30分)
完形填空:閱讀短文,選擇最佳答案。
16.Theoldmanlivedalone.Heoftenwalkedinthepark.Oneday,hesawadog.Thedogwas16andranaway.
A.happy
B.sad
C.angry
D.tired答案:B
解析:前文提到“l(fā)ivedalone”,后面說(shuō)狗“ranaway”暗示情緒低落。I’ll17youtotheairporttomorrow.
A.take
B.give
C.send
D.bring答案:A
解析:固定搭配“takesomeonetosomewhere”。Theteacheraskedthestudentsto18thetextthreetimes.
A.read
B.write
C.listen
D.speak答案:A
解析:此處描述的是閱讀任務(wù)。Theflowers19inthegardeneverymorning.
A.areplanted
B.wereplanted
C.willbeplanted
D.havebeenplanted答案:A
解析:表示一般事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。I20tovisitmygrandparents,butIwastoobusy.
A.wanted
B.havewanted
C.hadwanted
D.willwant答案:A
解析:表示過(guò)去愿望,用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。第二節(jié)(15分)
語(yǔ)法填空:閱讀短文,用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。
21.Hehasbeenworkinghere21threeyears.
A.for
B.since
C.in
D.during答案:A
解析:“for”用于表示時(shí)間段,符合句意。Sheaskedme22Ihadseenthebook.
A.when
B.what
C.if
D.that答案:C
解析:此句考查賓語(yǔ)從句,用“if”引導(dǎo)疑問(wèn)句。Themoney23(give)tothecharitylastmonth.
答案:wasgiven
解析:前文用“l(fā)astmonth”表示過(guò)去時(shí)間,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)符合句意。I24(go)tothestore,butIforgotmywallet.
答案:wantedtogo
解析:表示過(guò)去的愿望,用“wantedtogo”。Thechildrenwere25(excite)aboutthetrip.
答案:excited
解析:主語(yǔ)是“thechildren”,用形容詞“excited”。第四部分:寫作(35分)第一節(jié)(15分)
短文改錯(cuò):改正短文中的錯(cuò)誤。
26.Thestudentstudyinthelibraryeveryday.
Theteachertoldthestudentstostudyharder.
Ithinkyoushouldstudymore.
Hedoesn’tstudywell.
I’mgoingtostudytonight.
答案:
Thestudentstudiesinthelibraryeveryday.
Theteachertoldthestudentstostudyharder.
Ithinkyoushouldstudymore.
Hedoesn’tstudywell.
I’mgoingtostudytonight.解析:主語(yǔ)“Thestudent”是單數(shù),應(yīng)加“s
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