PAGEPAGE12022年海南省?？谑腥A僑中學中考二模英語試題（考試時間：90分鐘，滿分：120分）第一部分聽力（共四大題，滿分20分）Ⅰ．聽句子選圖畫（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）1.看圖聽句子，選出與句子意思一致的圖畫。每個句子讀一遍。A.B.C.D.E.1.________2.________3._________4.________5.________【答案】①.C②.E③.D④.B⑤.A【解析】【原文】略Ⅱ聽句子選答語（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，選出正確的答語。每個句子讀兩遍。2.A.Iagree. B.SodoI. C.Youdidit.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略3.A.No,Idon’t. B.Myfather. C.Ihavenosisters.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4.A.Ihopenot. B.Notyet. C.Welldone!【答案】B【解析】【原文】略5.A.Ofcourse. B.No,thanks. C.OK,Iwill.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略6.A.Ablueone. B.Hereyouare. C.SizeL,please.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略Ⅲ．對話理解（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)你所聽到的對話內(nèi)容，選出能回答所提問題的最佳選項。對話讀兩遍。聽一段對話，回答下面兩個小題。7.WhichofthefollowingthingsdoesKatedecidetosendtoAlice?A. B. C.8._________likeFriedchivedumplings（韭菜盒子）.A.KateandJimmy B.KateandAlice C.AliceandGuAileen【答案】7.B8.C【解析】【原文】略聽一段對話，回答下面三個小題。9.Whenwastheoldphototaken?A.5yearsago. B.10yearsago. C.15yearsago.10.WhatdidMr.Jacksondointhepast?A.Hewasateacher. B.Hewasadoctor. C.Hewasanengineer.11.Whatdothespeakersplantodothisweekend?A.Finishtheirwork. B.Stayathome. C.Visittheirteachers.【答案】9.C10.A11.C【解析】【原文】略Ⅳ．短文理解（共小5題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)你所聽到短文內(nèi)容，選出最佳選項。短文讀兩遍。12.David’sfatherworks________.A.atagym B.inaschool C.ataTVstation13.David’sfatherenjoys________whenheisfree.A.running B.watchingTV C.readingbooks14.Davidusuallygoesaroundthecity________.A.bycar B.bybus C.bybike15.Attheageof________,Davidlearnedtorideabike.A.seven B.eight C.nine16.ThatSundayafternoonwas________forDavid.A.boring B.exciting C.toobad【答案】12.C13.A14.C15.B16.B【解析】【原文】略第二部分語言知識運用(共兩大題，滿分25分)V.單項選擇從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）17.Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlinedletterhasadifferentsoundfromtheothers?A.mind B.kiss C.bill【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：下列單詞中哪個單詞中劃橫線的字母的讀音和其它不同？考查元音字母讀音。A項中劃橫線的字母的讀音是/ai/。B項中劃橫線的字母的讀音是/i/；C項中劃橫線的字母的讀音是/i/。故選A。18.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettersdoesn’thavethesamesound?A.leave;each B.always;walk C.born;morning【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：以下哪對帶下劃線字母的單詞發(fā)音不一樣？考查字母組合的發(fā)音。leave[li?v]；each[i?t?]；always[???lwe?z]；walk[w??k]；born[b??n]；morning[?m??r??]。根據(jù)音標提示可知選項B中兩個單詞的劃線字母al的音標不同。根據(jù)題意，故選B。19.—IwonderwhatpeopleinIndiadowhentheymeet.—Theyputtheirhands_________andnodtheirheads.A./?p/ B./da?n/ C./t??ɡee?(r)/【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我想知道印度人見面是怎么做的?！麄冸p手合十，點了點頭?？疾閱卧~音標和副詞辨析。/?p/up向上；/da?n/down向下；/t??ɡee?(r)/together一起。根據(jù)“puttheirhands”和常識可知，印度人打招呼是雙手合十，故選C。20.—David,doyouknowTaikonaut（中國航天員）WangYaping?Sheismyheroinmyheart.—Ofcourse.Sheis________firstwomanspacewalkerinChina.A.a B.an C.the【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——David，你認識中國航天員王亞平嗎？她是我心中的英雄?！斎涣恕Ｋ侵袊谝晃慌蕴招凶哒??？疾楣谠~的用法。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞或字母前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞或字母前；the定冠詞，表特指。空格之后的first是序數(shù)詞，the+序數(shù)詞表示順序，thefirstwoman表示“第一位女性”。故選C。21.—HaveyouheardChinaEasternAirlinePlaneFlightMU5735crashedinGuangxi________March21st,2022?—Whatbadnews!It’ssadandunbelievable.A.at B.on C.in【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你聽說中國東方航空MU5735航班于2022年3月21日在廣西墜毀了嗎？——壞消息！這是令人悲傷和難以置信的?？疾榻樵~辨析。at在；on在……上；in在……里面。在具體的某一天應該使用介詞on，故選B。22.—Idon’tknowhowtousetheAppFunDubbing（趣配音）.—YoucanaskJimforhelp.Hehaslotsof_________indoingit.A.trouble B.courage C.experience【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我不知道怎么用“趣配音”這個應用程序?！壹穾兔ΑＫ鲞@件事很有經(jīng)驗。考查名詞辨析。trouble困擾；experience經(jīng)驗；courage勇氣。根據(jù)“YoucanaskJimforhelpindoingit.”可知，他有許多類似的經(jīng)驗，所以可以向他求助，故選C。23.—Look,is________SuYiming?—Yes,________is.HeisChina’sOlympicsheroandIwanttobeapersonlikehim.A.that;it B.he;that C.that;that【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——看，那是蘇翊鳴嗎？——是的，是蘇翊鳴。他是中國的奧運英雄，我想成為像他一樣的人。考查代詞辨析。that那個；it它；he他。根據(jù)問句和答語可知，問句詢問那邊的那個人是不是蘇翊鳴，因此第一空使用that；第二空進行回答，使用it，故選A。24.Xinjiangisnotonlyabeautifulplace,butalsothecountry’s________cotton-producingarea.A.larger B.largest C.thelargest【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：新疆不僅是一個美麗的地方，也是全國最大的棉花產(chǎn)區(qū)?？疾樾稳菰~最高級。larger更大的；largest最大的；thelargest最大的。根據(jù)“thecountry’s”可知，后接形容詞最高級，故選B。25.WewillachieveourChinaDream________weworkhardandnevergiveup.A.if B.so C.but【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我們努力工作，永不放棄，我們將實現(xiàn)我們的中國夢?？疾檫B詞辨析。so因此，表示結(jié)果；if假如、如果，表示條件；but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。根據(jù)“WewillachieveourChinaDream...weworkhardandnevergiveup.”可知，前句能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)必須在后句的前提之下，所以后句應用if引導條件狀語從句，故選A。26.Asweallknow,theSilkRoad________Chinatothewestinancienttimes.Afterthat,trades,knowledge,technologiesandculturecouldbesharedacrosstheSilkRoad.A.regarded B.connected C.compared【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：眾所周知，絲綢之路在古代連接著中國和西方。之后，貿(mào)易、知識、技術和文化可以在絲綢之路上共享?？疾閯釉~辨析。regarded認為；connected連接；compared比較。根據(jù)“Chinatothewest”可知，connectto“連接”，故選B。27.Teachersoftentellus________waterorsomethingelsefromstrangersbecauseitisverydangerous.A.drink B.todrink C.nottodrink【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：老師經(jīng)常告訴我們不要喝陌生人的水或其他東西，因為這是非常危險的?？疾榉侵^語動詞。drink“喝”，動詞；tellsb.todosth.“告訴某人做某事”，固定短語，其否定式為：tellsb.nottodosth.“告訴某人不要做某事”，動詞不定式作賓語補足語。根據(jù)“becauseitisverydangerous.”可知不要喝陌生人給的水或其他東西。故選C。28.Nomatter_________,IamaChineseandIamproudofmycountry.A.whereIam B.whereamI C.whatdoIdo【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：無論我在哪里，我都是一個中國人，我為我的祖國感到驕傲?？疾閚omatter+疑問詞引導讓步狀語從句。whereIam陳述句語序；whereamI疑問句語序；whatdoIdo疑問句語序；分析句子可知，此句為nomatter+疑問詞引導讓步狀語從句，從句應使用陳述句語序。故選A。29.Lookatthefollowingchart.Aschooldidasurveyabout_________inordertoshowChinesetraditionalvirtues（美德）andencourageteenagerstodotheseasmuchaspossible.A.homeworkatschool B.houseworkathome C.readinginthelibrary【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：請看下面的圖表。為了展示中國的傳統(tǒng)美德，鼓勵青少年盡可能多地做家務，一所學校做了一項關于家庭家務的調(diào)查?？疾槊~辨析。homeworkatschool在學校做作業(yè)；houseworkathome在家做作家務；readinginthelibrary在圖書館讀書。結(jié)合圖表可知，表格中cooking“做飯”、makingthebed“鋪床”、sweepingthefloor“打掃地板”、doingsomewashing“洗衣服”，這些都是家務活，故選B。30.Lisawentshoppingandspent100dollarsonthesefollowingthingsyesterday.Exceptschoolthings,hepaid________dollars.FoodanddinnerClothesPensandpencilsBooks50%35%10%5%A.5 B.15 C.85【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：麗莎昨天去購物，花了100美元買了以下這些東西。除了學習用品，他花了85美元。考查數(shù)字運算。表格中的Foodanddinner食物和晚餐；Clothes衣物屬于非學習用品；Pensandpencils鋼筆和筆，Books書本，屬于學習用品，學習用品費用占比15%，也就是15美元，因此非學習用品費用是85美元，故選C。31.—Mom,manyforeignerswouldliketoliveinChina.TheysayChinesearefriendlyandhelpful.—Mydear,inChina,wearefamily.Asanoldsayinggoes,“Oneindifficultyandallwillsupport.”WhatisthebestChinesefortheunderlinedexpression?A.團結(jié)互助，共創(chuàng)佳績 B.一方有難，八方支援。 C.種瓜得瓜，種豆得豆。【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，很多外國人都想在中國生活。他們說中國人很友好，樂于助人?！H愛的，在中國，我們是一家人。俗話說：“一個人有困難，大家都會支持?！笔裁粗形淖钸m合畫線部分的表達？考查俗語。根據(jù)“Asanoldsayinggoes,‘Oneindifficultyandallwillsupport.’”可知，此處表達的意思與“一方有難，八方支援?！币馑枷嘟?。故選B。Ⅵ．完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。Onesummer,thecrow’shometownwasverydry.Hecouldnotfindwatereverywhere.Thecrow(烏鴉)decidedtomovetoanew___32___,wheretheremustbeaclearstream.Thecrow___33___foralongtimebuthedidnotseetheriverorstream(小溪).Hefeltsothirstythathereallywantedtodrinkthewateratonce.___34___,thecrowsawabottleontheground.Therewassomewaterinthebottle.“That’swhatIwant!”Thecrowflewhappilytothebottle.Heputhisbeak(嘴)intothebottle,buthefoundthemouthofthebottlewastoosmallandthewaterinthebottlewastoolowforhimtodrink.Thecrowwasina___35___andreallywantedtogetthewater.Thecrowthought,“Ifthebottleislower,Iwilldrinkit.”___36___thecrowthought,hewasreadytopickupastoneandknockthebottleoff.“No,no,ifthebottleis___37___,thewaterwillrunaway.”Thecrowthrewawaythestoneandaskedhimself,“WhatcanIdo___38___thewaterrisetothemouthofthebottle?”Atthattime,Thecrow___39___agoodidea.Hestartedpickingupstones.“One,two…”Hecarefullyputthemintothebottleuntilthebottlewasfilled___40___stones.Thewaterinthebottlegraduallyincreased.Afterawhile,thewaterinthebottlerosetothemouthofthebottle,andthecrowwasveryhappy.Heopenedhisbeakandhadabigdrink._____41_____coolandsweetitis!32.A.place B.school C.building33.A.flew B.talked C.walked34.A.Exactly B.Unluckily C.Suddenly35.A.word B.mess C.hurry36.A.As B.If C.Because37.A.clean B.broken C.colourful38.A.make B.making C.tomake39.A.gotonwith B.cameupwith C.putupwith40.A.of B.in C.with41.A.How B.What C.Whata【答案】32.A33.A34.C35.C36.A37.B38.C39.B40.C41.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了烏鴉想要喝瓶子里的水，但是水太淺了喝不到，于是它想了一個辦法，把石頭放進瓶子里，成功喝到了水的故事?！?2題詳解】句意：烏鴉決定搬到一個新的地方，那里必須有一條清澈的小溪。place地方；school學校；building建筑。根據(jù)“thecrow’shometownwasverydry”可知，烏鴉住的地方?jīng)]有水，因此想要搬到一個有水的地方，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：這只烏鴉飛了很久還是沒有看到河流或是小溪。flew飛；talked談論；walked走路。根據(jù)“Thecrowflewhappilytothebottle”可知，烏鴉是鳥類，應該是飛翔，故選A。【34題詳解】句意：突然，烏鴉看到地面上的一個瓶子。Exactly確實；Unluckily不幸地；Suddenly突然地。根據(jù)“Thecrowflewforalongtimebuthedidnotseetheriverorstream”可知，烏鴉飛了很長的時間突然間看到了一個瓶子，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：烏鴉很著急，很想喝到水。word詞匯；mess骯臟；hurry匆忙。根據(jù)“Hefeltsothirstythathereallywantedtodrinkthewateratonce.”可知，烏鴉飛了很久也沒有找到水，很渴，所以這時候應該是很著急想要喝到水，inahurry“著急”，故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：就像烏鴉想的那樣，他準備撿起一塊石頭，把瓶子敲掉。As像……一樣；If如果；Because因為。根據(jù)“Ifthebottleislower,Iwilldrinkit.”可知，烏鴉想著如果瓶子低一點就可以喝到水，如他所想，他準備用石子把瓶子敲掉，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：不，不，如果瓶子破了，水會流走的。clean干凈的；broken損壞的；colourful多彩的。根據(jù)“thewaterwillrunaway”可知，瓶子破了，水就會流走，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：我怎樣做才能使水升到瓶口？make制作；making制作，動名詞；tomake制作，動詞不定式。根據(jù)“thewaterrisetothemouthofthebottle”可知，結(jié)合所給選項，該句需要動詞不定式作目的狀語，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：這時，烏鴉想到了一個好主意。gotonwith與……友好相處；cameupwith提出；putupwith容忍。根據(jù)“agoodidea”可知，烏鴉想到了一個好主意，故選B。【40題詳解】句意：他小心翼翼地把石頭放進瓶子里，直到瓶子里裝滿了石頭of……的；in在……里面；with和。befilledwith“被……裝滿”，故選C。【41題詳解】句意：這是多么涼爽和甜蜜啊!How如何；What什么；Whata多么，用于感嘆句。根據(jù)“coolandsweetitis!”可知，該句是感嘆句，感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)是“how+形容詞+主語+謂語!”。故選A。第三部分閱讀理解(共兩大題，滿分40分)Ⅶ．閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列三篇語言材料，根據(jù)語言材料的內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳選項。ANOTICEDearfriends,WelcometoHaikouHolidayBeach.Herearesomerulesyouneedtoknow.Rulesforswimmers:▲Getoutofthewaterbefore6p.m.▲Don’tswimbeyondtheredline.▲Don’teatonthebeachorinthesea.▲Becivilized（文明的）.Don’tthrowwastethingsinthesea.Putthemintothedustbins.▲Swimmersunder18arenotallowedtoswimwithoutparentsoradults.▲Beforeleaving,remembertotakeawayyourownthingsliketoys,bottles,clothesandsoon.▲Don’tdestroy（損壞）ortakeawaythethingsyouborrow,likeswimmingsuits,lifebuoys（救生圈）andchairs.Oryouwillbefined（罰款）.▲Don’tsaveanyonebyyourselfifyouseehimfallintothewater.Instead,callloudlyandourlifeguards（救生員）willgettotheplaceandsavethelifeasquicklyastheycan.Rulesforothertravellers:▲Fishingisnotallowedhere.▲Surfersshouldhavesurfinglicences（執(zhí)照）.▲Volleyballisallowedherebutyouneedtokeepsafeanddon’tmaketoomuchnoise.HaikouHolidayBeachOffice42._________canswimbeyondtheredline.A.Noone B.Adultswimmers C.Swimmersunder1843.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothenotice?A.Peoplecanswimanytimeiftheylike.BPeoplecaneatorthrowrubbishhereandthere.C.Peoplewillbefinediftheytakeawaythethingsthattheyborrow.44.Asforchildren,whichpictureshowsitisagoodwaytosavepeople?A. B. C.45.Accordingtothenotice,whichofthefollowingactivitiesarementioned?①Swimming②Fishing③running④Playingvolleyball⑤Surfing⑥TakingtheboatA.①②③④ B.①④⑤⑥ C.①②④⑤46.Whatisthenoticemainlyabout?A.HowtohaveagoodtimeonHaikouHolidayBeach.B.HowtokeepsafeandbecivilizedonHaikouHolidayBeach.C.HowtobegoodswimmersonHaikouHolidayBeach.【答案】42.A43.C44.B45.C46.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文，本文主要介紹了游泳的夏日海灘的規(guī)則，這些規(guī)則是為了保證游客的安全和文明。【42題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Don’tswimbeyondtheredline.”可知，沒有人能夠游過紅線，故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Don’tdestroy（損壞）ortakeawaythethingsyouborrow,likeswimmingsuits,lifebuoys（救生圈）andchairs.Oryouwillbefined（罰款）”可知，不要帶走或是破壞自己借來的東西，不然就會被罰款，故選C?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Don’tsaveanyonebyyourselfifyouseehimfallintothewater.Instead,callloudlyandourlifeguards（救生員）willgettotheplaceandsavethelifeasquicklyastheycan.”可知，如果遇到有人落水，不要救他，而是大聲喊救命，讓救生員去去救他，結(jié)合圖片，故選B?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Swimmersunder18arenotallowedtoswimwithoutparentsoradults.”和“Fishingisnotallowedhere.”和“Surfersshouldhavesurfinglicences”和“Volleyballisallowedhere”可知，這里提到了游泳、釣魚、沖浪和排球四種運動，故選C?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。通讀全文，本文主要介紹了游泳的夏日海灘的規(guī)則，這些規(guī)則是為了保證游客的安全和文明，故選B。B①The2022BeijingWinterOlympicGamesopenedonFebruary4th,whichcoincided(重合)with“Lichun,”thefirstofthe24solarterms(節(jié)氣)inthetraditionalChineselunarcalendar,showingthestartofspring.“Lichun”alsobecameanimportantelementattheopeningceremony(開幕式).②Lichuniscalled“StartofSpring”inEnglish.Itisthefirstsolartermoftheyear.Italsoshowsthechangeoftheseasonsandmarkstheendofwinterandthebeginningofspring.ThedateforLichunusuallycomesonFebruary4thorFebruary5thinthesolarcalendar.AfterLichun,daysbecomelongerandnightsbecomeshorter,whiletheweatherisgettingwarmer.Thefollowingissomeinformationaboutthissolarterm.Standingtheegg③InChina,itissaidthattheeggcanbesetuponthefirstdayofspring.Itisbelievedthatifsomeonecanmaketheeggstandonthefirstdayofspring,hewillhavegoodluckinthefuture.Trytostandeggstodayonyourown.Ifyousucceedinthechallenge,itmeansgoodluckiscoming.Holdingaspecialceremony④PeopleinChinabeganholdingaspecialceremonyonthedayofthestartofSpringabout3,000yearsago.InancientChina,peoplemainlylivedonfarming,andthechangeofseasonsgreatlyinfluencedfarming.Springistheseasonforplanting.AfterLichun,farmersmaystarttoworkinthefield.Andvitality(活力)headsbacktoalllives.Forcitypeople,thetimehascomeforthemtodooutdooractivitiesandenjoywarmsunshine.Eatingspecialfood⑤Peopletrytoeatsomethingnewtokeepthespring.TherehasbeenalonghistoryofeatingspringpancakesandspringrollsduringLichun.Butmostpeoplelikeeatingspringrolls.Theyarethefoodthatpeoplewrap(裹住)somevegetableswithpaper-thinwrappers(皮).Besidesenjoyingthefoodwiththeirfamily,farmerswillalsosendspringpancakesandspringrollsaspresentstoeachother.47.WhichofthefollowingquestionsisansweredintheParagraph1and2?A.How’stheweatherbeforeLichun?B.Whatisthe24thsolarterminChineselunarcalendar?C.WhendoesLichunusuallycomeinsolarcalendar?48.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouwishforgoodluck,youshouldtryto________onthefirstdayofthespring.A.standeggs B.holdaspecialceremony C.eatspecialfood49.InancientChina,whatinfluencedfarminggreatlyaccordingtothepassage?A.Warmsunshine. B.Thechangeofseasons. C.Theoutdooractivities.50.Accordingtothepassage,peoplealwayseatspringpancakesandspringrollsinorderto_________.A.eatsomethingnew B.keepthespring C.enjoythefoodwithfamily51.Whatisthebeststructureofthepassage?A. B. C.【答案】47.C48.A49.B50.B51.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了立春這個節(jié)氣，介紹了它的意義以及跟它有關的習俗?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The2022BeijingWinterOlympicGamesopenedonFebruary4th,whichcoincided(重合)with‘Lichun,’...”及“ThedateforLichunusuallycomesonFebruary4thorFebruary5thinthesolarcalendar.”可知，立春日期通常在陽歷的2月4日或2月5日。這正好回答了“立春通常是陽歷什么時候?”這個問題。故選C。【48題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)標題“Standingtheegg”中的“Itisbelievedthatifsomeonecanmaketheeggstandonthefirstdayofspring,hewillhavegoodluckinthefuture.”可知，人們相信，如果有人能在春天的第一天把雞蛋立起來，那么他將來會有好運氣。因此，如果你希望好運，你應該在立春的第一天試著把雞蛋立起來。故選A。【49題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InancientChina,peoplemainlylivedonfarming,andthechangeofseasonsgreatlyinfluencedfarming.”可知，在中國古代，人們主要以農(nóng)業(yè)為生，季節(jié)的變化對農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。故選B?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)標題“Eatingspecialfood”中的“Peopletrytoeatsomethingnewtokeepthespring.TherehasbeenalonghistoryofeatingspringpancakesandspringrollsduringLichun.”可知，人們試圖吃一些新的東西如春餅和春卷，來留住春天。故選B。【51題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段介紹“立春”是中國傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)歷二十四節(jié)氣的第一個節(jié)氣，象征著春天的開始。第二段介紹立春在英文中被稱為“春天的開始”，是一年中的第一個節(jié)氣。它也顯示了季節(jié)的變化，標志著冬天的結(jié)束和春天的開始。第三段介紹在中國，據(jù)說春天的第一天你若能把雞蛋立起來，你將來會有好運氣。第四段介紹大約3000年前的立春之日，中國人開始舉行特殊的儀式。第五段介紹人們試圖吃一些新的東西來留住春天。由此可見，第一段引出本文主題，第二段介紹立春的意義，第三段至第五段介紹與立春有關的習俗。因此選項A，符合題意。故選A。CTreeplantinghasbecomeatraditioninChinanow.Theideaofplantingtreeswasfirstputforwardin1911bySunZhongshan,thegreatpioneerinChina’shistory.Hesaidmoretreeswereneededasprotectionagainstflood(洪水)anddrought(干旱).In1915,April5thwasnamedasTree-plantingDay.Since1979,thedayhaschangedtoMarch12th.Besidesimprovingtheenvironment,tree-plantinginChinahasaculturalconnotation（內(nèi)涵）.Someancientthinkersbelievedthatpeoplewithtalentsareinmanywaysliketrees.GuanZhong（管仲）,agreatthinkerintheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770-476BC)summarizedthisideainhiswork.Today,almostallChinesepeoplearefamiliarwithasentence:“___▲___.”Itmeansmakingasmalltreeintowoodneedsalongtime.Also,itisnoteasytodevelopatalent.Since2013,PresidentXiJinpinghastakenpartintree-plantingactivities.XisaidthatheaimedtomakehiscontributiontobuildingabeautifulChinaandcallonthewholeofsocietyandallyoungpeopletoplantmoretreestomakeChina’senvironmentgreener.Healsosaid,“___▲___.”EveryonehasheardoftheGreatWall,buthaveyouheardoftheGreatGreenWall（綠色長城）?That’sthebiggesttree-plantingprojectofall.TheGobiDesert（戈壁沙漠）inthenorthofChinawasgrowingeveryyear.Thegovernmentandlocalfarmersplanttreesallyeararound.Since1978,Chinahasplantedover66billiontreesinthenorth.Itisknownas“theGreatGreenWall”.Forexample,SaihanbainHebeiProvincewasonceadesert,butnowithasbecomethebiggestman-madeforestinChina.“Chinaismakingtheworldmuchgreenerthanbefore.Itsetsagoodexampleandhasmanylessonstosharewiththeworld.”saidtheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgram.EveryyearmillionsoftreesareplantedbypeopleinChina.MyparentsplantedatreewhenIstartedschool.Andmycousinplantedoneonhisweddingday.Wedoitfortheenvironmentandforourselves.52.WhatwasthedateofTree-plantingDaybefore1979?A.It’sApril12th. B.It’sApril5th. C.It’sMarch12th.53.Whichsentencescanbebestputin▲inParagraph2and▲Paragraph3?①Treesaresotallthatleavesfalltotheirroots.②Ittakestenyearstogrowatree,butahundredyearstocultivatepeople.③Clearwatersandgreenmountainsareasgoodasmountainsofgoldandsilver.A.①② B.②③ C.①③54.Accordingtothepassage,howlonghasPresidentXitakenpartintree-plantingactivities?A.For7years. B.For13years. C.For10years.55.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat_________.A.SaihanbainHebeiProvinceisstilladesertnow.B.ChinesepeoplejustplanttreesonTree-plantingDay.C.Saihanbahasbecomethebiggestman-madeforestinChina.56.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Tree-plantinginChina. B.Tree-plantingDay. C.TheGreatGreenWall.【答案】52.B53.B54.C55.C56.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了我國植樹節(jié)的由來、“綠色長城”建設以及植樹在中國的特殊意義?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In1915,April5thwasnamedasTree-plantingDay.”可知，1979年以前，4月5日是植樹節(jié)，故選B。【53題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itmeansmakingasmalltreeintowoodneedsalongtime.”可知，選項②“十年種樹，百年修人?！狈险Z境；根據(jù)“XisaidthatheaimedtomakehiscontributiontobuildingabeautifulChinaandcallonthewholeofsocietyandallyoungpeopletoplantmoretreestomakeChina’senvironmentgreener.”可知，習近平呼吁全社會和所有年輕人多植樹，使中國的環(huán)境更好，這里是在說明植樹的重要性，選項③“碧水青山，猶如金山銀山?！惫蔬xB?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Since2013,PresidentXiJinpinghastakenpartintree-plantingactivities.”可知，習近平從2013年開始參與植樹活動，到現(xiàn)在是10年，故選C?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forexample,SaihanbainHebeiProvincewasonceadesert,butnowithasbecomethebiggestman-madeforestinChina.”可知，塞罕壩已成為中國最大的人造森林。故選C?！?6題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了我國植樹造林活動，故選A。Ⅷ．補全短文（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。其中有兩項為多余選項。APandaKeeperGiantpandasareChina’snationaltreasures(國寶).TheyaresolovelythateveryyearmanyforeigntouristscometoChinatoseethem.SomeofthetouristschoosetostayinSichuan,China.____57____ShecametoSichuanmanyyearsagoandworkedasapandakeeper.Now,thisisherstory.WhenAbewasthreeyearsold,hergrandmotherboughtherapandadoll.____58____Shewouldgoeverywherewiththepandadoll.AsAbegrewup,shelearnedalotaboutpandas.Oneday,hermothersaidtoher,“Youlikepandassomuch.____59____”Abethoughtitwasagreatidea.Inordertoworkasapandakeeper,AbelearnedChineseincollege(大學).____60____Threeyearslater,shestartedworkingatapandabase（基地）inSichuan.Abedoesherbesttomakesureallthepandasatthebasearewellandhappy.Thejobistiring,butAbenevercomplains(抱怨).“IlovepandasandIlovethisjob,”shesays.Doyoulikepandas?Doyouwanttoworkasapandakeeper?____61____Ireallywanttosharesomethingaboutpandaswithyou.A.Thelittlegirllikeditverymuch.B.Ifyoudo,thentrytolearnaboutpandasasyoucan.C.Whydon’tyoufindajobthathassomethingtodowithpandas?D.Theylikeeatingbamboobest.E.Shealsomadedifferentanimalsmodelsonherown.F.AbeNobuko,fromJapan,isoneofthem.G.Aftergraduation,shecametoChinatostudyaboutanimalprotection(保護).【答案】57.F58.A59.C60.G61.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了日本人Abe因為對熊貓的熱愛，而來到中國當熊貓飼養(yǎng)員的故事?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“ShecametoSichuanmanyyearsagoandworkedasapandakeeper.”可知前面句子介紹了一個人物。所以對應選項F“來自日本的AbeNobuko就是其中之一”。故選F【58題詳解】根據(jù)“Shewouldgoeverywherewiththepandadoll.”可知Abe不管去哪都帶著熊貓玩偶，所以她應該是很喜歡熊貓玩偶。對應選項A“這個小女孩很喜歡它”。故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Youlikepandassomuch...”和“Inordertoworkasapandakeeper,AbelearnedChineseincollege(大學).”可知Abe她媽媽建議她做一個和熊貓相關的工作。對應選項C“為什么你不找一個和熊貓相關的工作呢？”，故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Threeyearslater,shestartedworkingatapandabase（基地）inSichuan.”可知，三年后Abe開始在四川熊貓基地工作，所以她之前應該是學習了熊貓知識。對應選項G“畢業(yè)之后，她來到中國學習動物保護”，故選G?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Ireallywanttosharesomethingaboutpandaswithyou.”可知，“我很想和你分享熊貓有關的知識”，那前面句子應該是如果你想了解熊貓。對應選項B“如果是這樣，盡力去了解熊貓”，故選B。第四部分書面表達(共三大題，滿分35分)Ⅸ．任務型讀寫（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按要求完成下列各題。MynameisMikeSmith.IamadoctorfromLondon.IreallyfeelthatlifeinChinaischangingsoquickly.IamshockedatChina’sdevelopingspeed.Recently,IhadabusinesstriptoTianjin.IleftmyBeijingapartmentandwalkedhalfastreettothesubwaystation.Abouttwelvestopslater,Ireachedthehigh-speedrailwaystation.Aftertwominutesofsecurity(安檢),Ipickedupmyticket,whichIhadboughtonmyphonewhileonthesubway.ThenIwalkedtotheterminal(終點)andgotonthetrain.Twenty-eightminuteslaterwasinthecenterofbeautifulcity—Tianjin.Icouldenjoyanicewalkalongtheriversidetowardsmyhotel.Thewholeexperienceisamazing.Itjusttookafewhours,withnocars,noairport,nocreditcards(信用卡)andnolonglines.Ijustusemysmartphone,onlyafewUSdollarsandcomfortablewalkingshoes.Inmostplacesinthedevelopedworld,thereisnoexperiencelikethis.ButChinaisdifferent.Soinmyopinion,ifwethinkhighlyofChina’smodernwonders,Ibelieveitshigh-speedrailwaysystem(系統(tǒng))mustbeoneofthem.Andit’sonesymbolofnewChina’sstrength(力量)aswell.62.WheredoesMikecomefrom?__________________________________________63.HowdidMikebuyhistickettoTianjin?__________________________________________64.HowmanytraffictoolsdidMikeusefromhisBeijingapartmenttothehotelinTianjin?__________________________________________65.Inthepassagetheunderlinedword“It”refersto（指代）“__________”.66.WhatdoyouthinkofChina’smodernwonders?Asteenagers,whatcanwedotocreatemoremodernwondersnoworinthefuture?__________________________________________【答案】62.HecomesfromLondon./London.63.HeboughthistickettoTianjinonhisphone./Onhisphone./Onthephone.64.Two.65.Thewholeexperience66.①Ithinktheyarenotonlymodernbutalsopopular./Theymakeourlifecolorfulandconvenient./TheymarkChinabecomesstrongerandstronger.②Asteenagers,Ithinkweshouldstudyhardnowandtryourbesttomakeourcontributiontocreatingmorewonderfulwondersinthefuture.【解析】【導語】本文講述了來自倫敦的Mike對中國的發(fā)展速度感到震驚的事情?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“MynameisMikeSmith.IamadoctorfromLondon”可知Mike來自倫敦。故填HecomesfromLondon./London.【63題詳解】根據(jù)“Ipickedupmyticket,whichIhadboughtonmyphonewhileonthesubway.”可知他用手機買了去天津的機票。故填HeboughthistickettoTianjinonhisphone./Onhisphone./Onthephone.【64題詳解】根據(jù)“whichIhadboughtonmyphonewhileonthesubway.ThenIwalkedtotheterminal(終點)andgotonthetrain.”可知Mike使用了地鐵和火車兩樣交通工具，故填Two.【65題詳解】根據(jù)“Thewholeexperienceisamazing.Itjusttookafewhours,withnocars,noairport,nocreditcards(信用卡)andnolonglines”（整個經(jīng)歷令人驚嘆。只花了幾個小時，沒有汽車，沒有機場，沒有信用卡，也沒有長隊。）可知it指的是整個經(jīng)歷，故填Thewholeexperience?！?6題詳解】開放性作答，結(jié)合實際，言之有理即可。參考答案為①Ithinktheyarenotonlymodernbutalsopopular./Theymakeourlifecolorfulandconvenient./TheymarkChinabecomesstrongerandstronger.②Asteenagers,Ithinkweshouldstudyhardnowandtryourbesttomakeourcontributiontocreatingmorewonderfulwondersinthefuture.Ⅹ．綜合填詞（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）A)選用方框內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式完成短文。每個詞只能用一次。realninebekindconfidentDearteacherandclassmates,IamLiHuaandI’mverygladtostandhere.It’sMonday,March____67____today.Thetopicofmydutyreportis“After-classServicesinOurSchool”.Asyouknow,wehaveafter-classservicesonschooldaysthisterm.Therearemanydifferent___68___ofactivitiesforusbecauseourhomeworkislessthanbefore.Wecannotonlyfinishourhomeworkwiththehelpofteachersbutalsotakepartintheclubsweareinterestedin,suchassports,artandscienceclubs.Theservicesarepopularwithparentsaswellasstudents.Myfavoriteactivityisplayingvolleyballbecauseitmakesmehappierand____69____.NowIhavebettervolleyballskillsandunderstandteamworkdeeper.Ihopethere____70____somecreativeandexcitingclubsinthefuture.Theseafter-classactivitiesare___71___goodchancesforustodevelopourinterests.Thankyouforlistening!【答案】67.ninth68.kinds69.moreconfident70.willbe##aregoingtobe71.really【解析】【導語】本文是一篇李華寫的課后活動報告，介紹了他的課后活動和自己的感想?！?7題詳解】句意：今天是星期一，3月9號。根據(jù)“It’sMonday,March…today”可知，表達日期應該使用序數(shù)詞，結(jié)合所給單詞nine，ninth“第九”，序數(shù)詞，故填ninth?！?8題詳解】句意：我們有很多不同的活動，因為我們的家庭作業(yè)比以前少了。根據(jù)“manydifferent…ofactivities”可知，空處需要填寫可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，表示“不同種類的活動”，結(jié)合所給單詞kind，kinds“種類”，故