2022年山西中考考前押題密卷英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷分聽力和筆試兩部分。全卷共14頁，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘（含聽力測試20分鐘）。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在本試卷相應(yīng)的位置上。3.答案全部在答題卡上完成，答在本試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。聽力部分（共20分）一、情景反應(yīng)（每小題1分，共5分）本題共5個(gè)小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選出與你所聽到的信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的一項(xiàng)。ABCABCABCABCABC二、對話理解（每小題1分，共5分）本題共5個(gè)小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話和一個(gè)問題。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。6.A.Susan's. B.Judy's. C.Wendy's.7.A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.8.A.Tothehospital. B.Tothesupermarket. C.Toherschool.9.A.Playingthepiano.B.Doingherhomework. C.Takingapianotest.10.A.TomshouldbemorepatientwithEric.B.Ericistoosillytounderstandthedifficultproblem.C.It'snormalthatErichasdifficultyunderstandingtheproblem.三、語篇理解（每小題1分，共5分）本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提出的問題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。11.WhoisMrs.Miller?A.Sara'sneighbor. B.Sara'sgrandma.C.Sara'saunt.12.Whendidthestorytakeplace?A.OnSundaymorning.B.OnSundayafternoon.C.OnSundayevening.13.HowdidMrs.MillerfeelwhenshesawSarawalkaway?A.Sad. B.Surprised. C.Angry.14.WhywasSara'smotherunhappy?A.BecauseSaratalkedbacktoMrs.Miller.B.BecauseSarawasimpolitetoMrs.Miller.C.BecauseSaramadeaterriblemessathome.15.Whichofthefollowingcanweinfer(推測)fromthepassage?A.Sara'smomalwaysusesrecycledthings.B.Mrs.Millerisdifficulttogetonwith.C.Saracaresabouttheenvironment.四、聽力填空（每小題1分，共5分)本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，完成下面表格。每空一詞。SpacetourismFacts?OnOctober16._____________2021.Williamrodearocketwiththreeotherpassengersintospace.?Hethinksifhumanscanliveinspace.itwill17.___________cutdownonpollutiononEarth.Agree?Humanscanmovepollutingbusinessesintospace.?Spacetourismcreateslotsofnewjobsforscientistsandengineers.?Goingtospaceis18____________.Disagree?Hetakeslotsofmoneytomakerockets.?Humanscanusethelimeandmoneyto19.___________technologiestoprotecttheenvironmentandtheplanet.?Rocketscancauselotsof20._________astheyflyintospace.【答案】BACBCCABACACABC16.13(th)thirteenth17.greatly18fun19.develop20.pollution筆試部分（共100分）五、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共10分）請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21.ItistheCanadianboy’sfirsttimetotravelinChina.________islookingforwardtoseeingthegreatchangesofthecountry.A.She B.He C.It【答案】B【解析】句意：這是這個(gè)加拿大男孩第一次來中國旅游。他期待著看到這個(gè)國家的巨大變化?？疾榇~辨析。She她；He他；It它。根據(jù)“theCanadianboy’s”可知，此句的主語是男性，用主格代詞he。故選B。22.Readingagoodbookisliketalkingwithawiseperson.Ifyoureadalot,yourlifewillbefullof________.A.safety B.pleasure C.smile【答案】B【解析】句意：讀一本好書就像和一個(gè)聰明人交談。如果你多讀書，你的生活就會(huì)充滿樂趣?？疾槊~辨析。safety安全；pleasure快樂；smile微笑；根據(jù)上文“Readingagoodbookisliketalkingwithawiseperson”讀好書猶如和聰明人交談；可知此處指“多讀書生活充滿快樂”；故選B。23.It’sagoodwaytolookupnewwordsinane-dictionarybecausewecan________afterittogetthepronunciationright.A.require B.review C.repeat【答案】C【解析】句意：這是在電子詞典中查找新單詞的好方法，因?yàn)槲覀兛梢愿貜?fù)來獲得正確的發(fā)音。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。require要求；review復(fù)習(xí)；repeat重復(fù)。根據(jù)“e-dictionarybecausewecan...afterittogetthepronunciationright”可知跟著電子詞典可以來重復(fù)自己的發(fā)音，最后變得正確，故選C。24.Manyscientistsbelievemoreanimalswillbeendangered________humanbeingstakeactionstochangethewaytheylive.A.if B.unless C.but【答案】B【解析】句意：許多科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，更多的動(dòng)物將瀕臨滅絕，除非人類采取行動(dòng)改變生活方式，故選B。考查連詞，if如果；unless除非；but但是。觀察句子前后關(guān)系“Manyscientistsbelievemoreanimalswillbeendangered…h(huán)umanbeingstakeactionstochangethewaytheylive.”可知應(yīng)該是unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句：許多科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，更多的動(dòng)物將瀕臨滅絕，除非人類采取行動(dòng)改變生活方式，故選B。25.Pleaseremembertheimportanceofpullingtogether.Evenaperson’sfaultcan________influencewhatyourteamproduces.A.correctly B.widely C.seriously【答案】C【解析】句意：請記住齊心協(xié)力的重要性。即使是一個(gè)人的錯(cuò)誤也會(huì)嚴(yán)重影響團(tuán)隊(duì)的成果?？疾楦痹~辨析。correctly正確地；widely廣泛地；seriously嚴(yán)重地；根據(jù)上文“theimportanceofpullingtogether”提示可知此處指“個(gè)人的錯(cuò)誤也會(huì)嚴(yán)重影響團(tuán)隊(duì)的成果”；故選C。27.—Ihopeallofyouwill________whatyouhaveachievedinthepastthreeyears.—Thankyou,MissLee.Webelievewewillsetoutonagreatjourneyinthefuture.A.besorryfor B.beproudof C.beabsentfrom【答案】B【解析】句意：——我希望你們所有人都為過去三年所取得的成就感到驕傲?！x謝你，李老師。我們相信我們將在未來踏上一段偉大的旅程?？疾樾稳菰~短語。besorryfor為……感到抱歉；beproudof為……感到驕傲；beabsentfrom缺席；根據(jù)”whatyouhaveachievedinthepastthreeyears.“可知，此處說的是為過去的成就感到驕傲，故選B。28.Studentsaretoldto________dangerousplacesandpeoplewhenhangingoutalone.Afterall,safetycomesfirst.A.comeupwith B.takecareof C.keepawayfrom【答案】C【解析】句意：學(xué)生們被告知單獨(dú)外出時(shí)要遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)的地方和人群。畢竟，安全第一。考查短語辨析。comeupwith意為“提出，想出”；takecareof“照顧”；keepawayfrom意為“遠(yuǎn)離”。由“whenhangingoutalone.Afterall,safetycomesfirst”可推測，學(xué)生們單獨(dú)外出時(shí)要遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)的地方和人群。故選C。29.—I’mafraidIcan’tdowellintherunningrace.Imightletmyclassmatesdown.—________.Youdon’tneedtopushyourselftoohard.A.Takeiteasy B.Welldone C.Allright【答案】A【解析】句意：——恐怕我在賽跑中表現(xiàn)不佳。我可能會(huì)讓我的同學(xué)失望?！?jiǎng)e緊張。你不用逼自己太緊?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Takeiteasy別緊張；Welldone干得好；Allright好吧。根據(jù)后句“Youdon’tneedtopushyourselftoohard.”可知，前句應(yīng)是說別緊張。故選A。30.—Excuseme,sir.Iwonder________.—Sorry,Idon’twearawatch,either.A.whattimeitisnow B.ifyouknowMr.Green C.whichisthewaytothelibrary【答案】A【解析】句意：——打擾一下，先生，我想知道現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了?！獙Σ黄?，我也沒戴手表?？疾橘e語從句。whattimeitisnow現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了；ifyouknowMr.Green你是否認(rèn)識(shí)格林先生；whichisthewaytothelibrary哪條路是去圖書館的。根據(jù)答語“Idon’twearawatch”可知，沒戴表，所以前者在問時(shí)間，故選A。六、補(bǔ)全對話（每小題1分，共5分）下面是手機(jī)群聊界面，請根據(jù)聊天內(nèi)容，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。Friends(3persons)@David@Nick@Sam____31____I’mwatchingthenewsonTV.Luckyyou.YouareallowedtowatchTV.Youareluckier.____32____Icanwatchtwenty-minuteCCTVnewseveryday.____33____Yes.China’sTianwen-1probesuccessfullyenteredtheorbitaroundMarsafteranearlyseven-monthvoyage(太空旅行)fromEarth.____34____Chinahasmadeanothergreatachievementinspaceactivities.____35____Certainly.Great,China!Loveyou!Bestwishestoourmotherland.A.Whatapity!B.Howexciting!C.Whatareyoudoing?D.Whatelsedoyouknow?E.IwatchTVonlyduringvacations.F.Canyoupostsomepictureshere?G.Arethereanyimportanteventsthesedays?【答案】31.C32.E33.G34.B35.F【解析】本文是一組對話。主要通過談?wù)撾娨晝?nèi)容，表達(dá)對祖國的熱愛和祝愿。31.根據(jù)答語“I’mwatchingthenewsonTV.”可知，空處應(yīng)是問你在干什么。選項(xiàng)C“你在干什么”符合情景。故選C。32.根據(jù)答語“Icanwatchtwenty-minuteCCTVnewseveryday.”可推知，空處應(yīng)是和看電視有關(guān)的話題。選項(xiàng)E“我只在假期看電視”符合情景。故選E。33.根據(jù)答語“Yes.China’sTianwen-1probesuccessfullyenteredtheorbitaroundMarsafteranearlyseven-monthvoyage(太空旅行)fromEarth.”可知，問句應(yīng)是“有什么重要的事情嗎”這樣的一般疑問句。選項(xiàng)G“最近有什么重要的事情嗎”符合情景。故選G。34.根據(jù)前句“China’sTianwen-1probesuccessfullyenteredtheorbitaroundMarsafteranearlyseven-monthvoyage(太空旅行)fromEarth.”可知，空處應(yīng)是對所取得成績的感嘆。選項(xiàng)B“真令人興奮”符合情景。故選B。35.根據(jù)答語“Certainly.”可知，空處應(yīng)是表示請求的句型。選項(xiàng)F“你能在這里發(fā)些照片嗎”符合情景。故選F。七、完形填空（每小題1分，共8分）請閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。SinceIwasachild,mymouthhascausedmetrouble.I’mnotabadperson.Ihaveahardtime

learningwhentokeepmymouthclosed.Mymomhastoldmeagainandagain，‘Robert,yourconstant____36____wordsarehurtingme.Ifyou

continuedtobethisrude,youwillgetintobigtrouble.’It’sbeenaproblematschoolseveraltimestoowhenteachershavetoldmesomethingIdidn’twanttohear.Iusedtofeelitwasmydutyto___37____myself.OnedayinEnglishclassIwasworkingonmyhomeworkuntilIheardaclassmate__38___behind

me.ItwasNathaniel,wholikeddoingthatasusual.Atfirst,Isaidverypolitely,“Nathaniel,wouldyoupleasebequiet?”However,Nathanielcontinuedtalkingtohimself.Iquickly_____39_____“Nathaniel,shutup!”Forthenextfiveminutes,wethrewhurtfulwordsbackandforthateachother.Iknewthesewordswouldmakehim____40____.Itwouldhurthisfeelingsandshuthimup.WhatIsaidfilledhimwithanger.Hetriedtoreachovermyseatandcatchmeasheshouted,“That’s

it!That’sit!”Surprisedatwhathewasdoing,Isatbackinmyseat.IhadneverseenNathanielactlikethisbefore.Lateron,weweretakentotheheadmaster’soffice.There,Mr.Black,ourEnglishteacher,toldusto____41____thematter.Itwasn’tuntilthenthatIfinallyfound

thatwhenIhurtsomeonephysically(身體上),thewoundseventually

heal(愈合).ButwhenIhurtthemwithmy____42____,

sometimesthepainnevergoesaway.Attheendofthediscussion,IsaidsorrytoNathaniel.WhenIwentbacktomyroom,Ilostmyselfinto___43___howoftenandhowmuchwhatIsaidhurtothers.It’satthattimethatIrealizedIshouldkeepmymouthclosedjustbeforeIthrewhurtfulwords.Ihopemymouthwon’tcausemeanytrouble.36.A.tiring B.beautiful C.bad 37.A.support B.stop C.smell 38.A.singing B.talking C.laughing 39.A.shouted B.expressed C.replied 40.A.nervous B.afraid C.sad 41.A.discuss B.solve C.take 42.A.words B.action C.ideas 43.A.talkingabout B.thinkingof C.complainingabout 【答案】CABACAAB【解析】該文通過作者小時(shí)候的故事告訴人們惡語傷人比使他人身體受傷有時(shí)更可怕。我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)在什么場合要閉嘴。36.C句意：羅伯特，你經(jīng)常性的壞話在傷害我?？疾樾稳菰~及語境理解。A.tiring令人疲憊的；B.beautiful美麗的；C.bad差的。根據(jù)后文Ifyoucontinuedtobethisrude,youwillgetintobigtrouble”可知此處指羅伯特不好的語言，故選C。37.A句意：我過去感覺支持我自己是我的責(zé)任。考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.support支持；B.stop停止；C.smell聞起來。根據(jù)上文可知此處解釋作者出言粗魯?shù)脑颉髡哒J(rèn)為維護(hù)自己是應(yīng)該的，故選A。38.D句意：直到我聽到一個(gè)同學(xué)在我后面說話，我一直在寫作業(yè)?？疾閯?dòng)名詞及語境理解。A.singing唱；C.laughing大笑；B.talking談?wù)?。根?jù)后文Nathanielcontinuedtalkingtohimself.可知此處指作者聽到同學(xué)在說話，故選B。39.D句意：我很快大喊“納撒尼爾，閉嘴！”?？疾閯?dòng)詞及語境理解。A.shouted大喊；B.expressed表達(dá)；C.replied回復(fù)。根據(jù)后面所說內(nèi)容“Nathaniel,shutup!”可知作者是大喊出來的，故選D。40.C句意：我知道那些話會(huì)使得他悲傷。考查形容詞及語境理解。A.nervous緊張的；B.afraid害怕的；C.sad悲傷的；根據(jù)“itwouldhurthisfeelingsandshuthimup“這會(huì)傷害他的感情，讓他閉嘴”可知此處指這句話會(huì)使得他悲傷，故選C。41.A句意：我們的英語老師布萊克先生叫我們討論我們之間的問題?？疾閯?dòng)詞及語境理解。A.discuss討論；B.solve解決；C.take帶走。根據(jù)后文“Attheendofthediscussion，IsaidsorrytoNathaniel”.可知老師讓他們討論他們之間的問題，故選A。42.A句意：但當(dāng)我用話語傷害了某人，有時(shí)疼痛永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)消失?？疾槊~及語境理解。A.words話，單詞；B.action動(dòng)作；C.ideas主意。根據(jù)上文作者的經(jīng)歷，可知用語言傷害了某人，傷痛可能不會(huì)消失，故選A。43.B句意：我開始考慮我多么頻繁的說傷害別人的話。考查詞組及語境理解。A.talkingabout談?wù)摗?；B.thinkingof認(rèn)為，考慮；C.complainingabout抱怨……。根據(jù)賓語內(nèi)容“howoftenwhatIsaidhurtothers”可知作者開始考慮說傷害人的話多么頻繁，故選B八、閱讀理解（這一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五個(gè)小題，E篇后有六個(gè)小題，每小題2分，共52分）(A)請閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。AdozenChinesedisheshavebecomepopularduringtheBeijing2022Olympics,afterathletessharedthemonTikTokandinmediainterviews.Let’stakealookatsomeofthem.※Redbeanbun(紅豆包)SnowboarderJeniseSpiteri,theonlyathletestandingforMalta,isabigfanofChinesefood.“OnemorningIwastoonervoustoeatanyfood.SoIputsomeredbeanbunsinmybackpack.Ididn’trealizethatIstillhadoneinmypocketwhenIdidtherun,soIwaslike‘Ohokay!NowIcanfinallyeat’,”sherecalled.※KungPaoChicken(宮保雞丁)AmericansnowboarderTessaMaudhasbecomepopularinChinaforsharingChinesefoodfromtheOlympicvillageonTikTok.Beijing2022provedtobeatotallynewandenjoyableexperienceforMaud.Whattoeatwasadailyhardchoiceforherbecauseeverythingwassogood.※ChinesedumplingsAmericanathleteJuliaMarino,whowonasilvermedalinwomen’ssnowboardslopestyleattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,toldNBCNewsthatherfavoritefoodintheWinterOlympicsvillagewasdumplings.“I’veprobablyhadlike200dumplingssinceI’vebeenhere,”saidMarino.※Spicyhotchpotch(麻辣燙)JuttaLeerdam,a23-year-oldspeedskatingathletefromtheNetherlands,postedherfavoritespicyhotchpotchonsocialmedia.“ThisisthefamousChinesesnackspicyhotchpotch,whichishealthierthanburgersandfries,”saidLeerdam.TheGamesprovidedglobalathleteswith678dishesfromalloverChina,allowingthemtofullyexperiencetheChinesefood.44.HowmanyathletesfromMaltacompetedinBeijing2022?A.None. B.One. C.200. 45.WhydidTessaMaudthinkeatingfooddifficultattheOlympicvillage?A.Becauseshehadsomanychoices.B.Becauseshehadaseriousstomachachethere.C.Becauseshedidn’thavemuchtimeforeating.46.Wholikesdumplingsbestaccordingtothepassage?A.JeniseSpiteri. B.TessaMaud. C.JuliaMarino. 47.WhatdidJuttaLeerdamthinkofspicyhotchpotch?A.Hotandfatty.B.Deliciousandhealthy.C.Fattybutdelicious. 48.Whatdothefourathleteshaveincommon?A.TheyallthinkhighlyofChinesefood.B.Theyallcomefromthesamecontinent.C.Theyallcompetedinthesameevent.【答案】BACBA【解析】本文主要是幾位冬奧會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員在TikTok和媒體采訪中介紹了自己喜歡的中國菜。44.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SnowboarderJeniseSpiteri,theonlyathletestandingforMalta”可知，單板滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員珍妮絲·斯皮特里，是馬耳他唯一的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，故選B。45.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whattoeatwasadailyhardchoiceforherbecauseeverythingwassogood.”可知，所有的食物都很好，所以難以選擇。故選A。46.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AmericanathleteJuliaMarino...toldNBCNewsthatherfavoritefoodintheWinterOlympicsvillagewasdumplings.”可知，美國運(yùn)動(dòng)員朱莉婭·馬里諾最喜歡餃子。故選C。47.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThisisthefamousChinesesnackspicyhotchpotch,whichishealthierthanburgersandfries”可知，她認(rèn)為大雜燴非常健康，結(jié)合“postedherfavoritespicyhotchpotchonsocialmedia.”可知，她非常喜歡，則說明很好吃。故選B。48.推理判斷題。本文主要是幾位冬奧會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員在TikTok和媒體采訪中介紹了自己喜歡的中國菜，他們對中國菜的評價(jià)很高，故選A。(B)請閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。My20-year-olddaughter,Ann,livinginPhiladelphia,sentmeamessagetheotherday."Ineedsocksandshampoo."Shewasactuallyaskingmetopreparethosethingsforher,butIthoughtshewasplayingacellphonegame.Idecidenottobeahelicopter(直升機(jī))mother,becauseexperienceasamotherandprofessorhastaughtmehowbadlythatcanresult.Instead,Ipreferamorehands-offway.FromthetimeAnnturned16,Idon'twanttoknowherworkandlifescheduleanylonger.Butthat'snotwhatIseeatDrexelUniversitywhereIteach.Mostofmystudentstalktotheirparentsthreetimesadayormore.Onestudent'smothercalledhersonbecauseshedidn'thearfromhimforafewdays.Thesonwasinthelibrarysohewhispered"hello".Themotherdoubtedthathewasdrinking,andinsistedonaskinghimtotakeapictureofhimself.Holdinganewspaperwiththatday'sdate,thesonhadtotakeaphotoofhimselfandsentittohismotherinordertoprovethathewasn'ttellingalie.Ialwaysthinkthatmystudentsshoulddependonthemselves.ItellthemthatIwillnotcheckwhethertheymissclassesandfinishhomeworkornot.Becausetheyareindependentthinkersandtheyshouldtakeresponsibilityfortheirownchoices.Buttheirparentsdon'ttreatthemlikeme.Iknowamother.Sheputshereyesonhersontoomuch.Shehopeshewillwalkbythecamerasothatshecanknowwhatheisdoing.Anothermotherchecksherson'screditcarddaily.However,Ineverdothat.Mydaughtersonlycometomewithimportantthingswhentheyneedmydecision.Ithinkthat'sbecauseIgivethemspace.Manyparentstrytofindiftheirkidsarehidingfromthem.Butwehavetolearntorespectboundaries(界限),evenwhentechnologyissopowerfulnow.SoIamgoingtodomybestnottobeahelicopterparent.49.Theunderlinedphrase"ahelicoptermother"inParagraph1means"________".A.amotherwhotreatsthechildasanindependentbeing.B.amotherwhopayscloseattentiontotheirchildren.C.amotherwhoprefersamorehands-offway.50.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthemotherandhersoninParagraph2?A.Theyareunhappywitheachother. B.Theyrespecteachother.C.Theycareabouteachother. 51.Whydoestheauthormentiondifferentwaysofmothering?A.Toshowhowresponsiblethosemothersare.B.Toshowthatmothersshouldmakedecisionsfortheirchildren.C.Toshowthatspaceisneededforchildrentobecomeindependent.52.What'stheattitudeoftheauthortowardshelicopterparents?A.Agree. B.Neutral(中立) C.Disagree 53.Whatwillprobablybediscussedafterthelastparagraph?A.Adviceonrespectboundariesbetweenparentsandchildren.B.Thepowerfultechnologiesforhelicopterparents.C.Thedisadvantagesofbeinghelicopterparents.【答案】BACCC【解析】文章大意：文章介紹了作者的教育理念??培養(yǎng)孩子的獨(dú)立性，不管對自己的女兒還是對自己的學(xué)生，作者都要求他們要獨(dú)立，但現(xiàn)在很多父母卻一直關(guān)注自己的孩子，違背了獨(dú)立性。49詞句猜測題。根據(jù)Idecidenottobeahelicopter(直升機(jī))mother,becauseexperienceasamotherandprofessorhastaughtmehowbadlythatcanresult.Instead,Ipreferamorehands-offway.我決定不做直升機(jī)媽媽，因?yàn)樽鳛橐幻赣H和教授的經(jīng)歷告訴我，這種情況會(huì)有多嚴(yán)重，相反，我更喜歡一種放手手的方式。可推測出詞義是“特別關(guān)心孩子的母親”，故答案選B。50.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Themotherdoubtedthathewasdrinking,andinsistedonaskinghimtotakeapictureofhimself.母親懷疑他喝酒了，堅(jiān)持要他給自己照張相，以及thesonhadtotakeaphotoofhimselfandsentittohismotherinordertoprovethathewasn'ttellingalie.兒子只好給自己拍了張照片寄給母親，以證明自己沒有說謊；可知兩人不信任彼此．雙方都不愉快，故答案選A。51.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Becausetheyareindependentthinkersandtheyshouldtakeresponsibilityfortheirownchoices.因?yàn)樗麄兪仟?dú)立的思考者，他們應(yīng)該為自己的選擇負(fù)責(zé)。以及Mydaughtersonlycometomewithimportantthingswhentheyneedmydecision.Ithinkthat'sbecauseIgivethemspace.我的女兒們只有在需要我做決定的時(shí)候才會(huì)來找我，我想那是因?yàn)槲医o了她們空間?？芍菫榱苏f明孩子們需要空間來獨(dú)立，故答案選C。52.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)SoIamgoingtodomybestnottobeahelicopterparent.所以我會(huì)盡我所能不做直升機(jī)家長。可知作者對于helicopterparents是不贊成的，故答案選C。53.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章一直在闡述父母一直關(guān)注孩子，違背了獨(dú)立性，由此可以推測出下一段會(huì)說helicopterparents的缺點(diǎn)，故答案選C。(C)請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。Theyear2021marksthefirstyearofChina’s14thFive-YearPlan(2021-2025)period,andthecountryisachievingstableprogressintheculturalfield.____54____Chinareleases(發(fā)布)newfive-yearplanforcultureandtourism.China’sMinistryofCultureandTourismreleasedthe14thfive-yearplan.____55____Detailedmeasuresincludeadvancingsocialcivility,establishingartisticcreationsystems,andimprovingthemoderntourismsystem.____56___SetduringtheWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea(1950-53),thefilmreflectssoldiers’ironwillandgreatspirittosafeguard(守衛(wèi))thenewlyfoundedPeople’sRepublicofChina.Enhancingtheaudience’spride,thefilmbecamehugelypopular,breakingatotalof26records,mainlyintermsofboxoffice(票房)andadmissionnumbers.NewfindsatSanxingduiRuinssiterevealedancientculture.____57____Amongtheimportantculturalfindsaregoldandbronzemasks,bronzewareandtextilesatthelegendarySanxingduiRuinssiteinSouthwestChina’sSichuanprovince.DanceshowonTangDynastywinshearts.ThedanceshowTangGongYeYan(NightPartyinTangDynastyPalace)shownonHenanTV,becameabighitearlier.TheshowpresentstheprocessfrommakingpreparationstoperformingatapartyintheTangDynasty.Inaddition,HenanTVhascontinuedexploringnewseries.____58____Forexample,theunderwaterdancetitledRhapsody(狂想曲)ontheLuoRiverGoddess(洛河女神)gotgreatfavoronline.A.Theplanstates(闡述)themajortasksofdevelopingcultureandtourism.B.Let’slookbackonsomeofthemandlookforwardtothecomingyear!C.TVseriesrelatedtoCPC(中國共產(chǎn)黨)historybecomepopular.D.Archaeologists(考古學(xué)家)foundmorethan1,000significantrelics(遺址).E.TheBattleatLakeChangjin(長津湖):topearneratChina’sboxoffice.F.Itbroughtforward(推出)otherChinesetraditionalfestival-themedprograms.【答案】54.B55.A56.E57.D58.F【解析】本文主要講述了新的文化和旅游五年計(jì)劃，列舉了一些文化事業(yè)的發(fā)展。54.根據(jù)“Chinareleases(發(fā)布)newfive-yearplanforcultureandtourism.”可知，此空需要一個(gè)能引起下文的句子，選項(xiàng)B“讓我們回顧其中的一些，并期待來年的到來！”符合語境，故選B。55.根據(jù)“Detailedmeasuresincludeadvancingsocialcivility,establishingartisticcreationsystems,andimprovingthemoderntourismsystem.”可知，此空應(yīng)是規(guī)劃的內(nèi)容，選項(xiàng)A“規(guī)劃提出了發(fā)展文化和旅游業(yè)的主要任務(wù)?！狈险Z境，故選A。56.根據(jù)“SetduringtheWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea(1950-53),thefilmreflectssoldiers...”可知，此段主要講述了電影《長津湖之戰(zhàn)》，選項(xiàng)E“《長津湖之戰(zhàn)》：中國票房冠軍?！狈险Z境，故選E。57.根據(jù)“Amongtheimportantculturalfindsaregoldandbronzemasks...”可知，此段描述了三星堆發(fā)現(xiàn)的文物，選項(xiàng)D“考古學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了1000多件重要的文物。”符合語境，故選D。58.根據(jù)“Forexample,theunderwaterdancetitledRhapsody(狂想曲)ontheLuoRiverGoddess(洛河女神)gotgreatfavoronline.”可知，主要介紹了河南衛(wèi)視的節(jié)目，選項(xiàng)F“它還推出了其他中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日主題節(jié)目。”符合語境，故選F。(D)請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在方框內(nèi)的縮寫文章中，填入與短文意思最符合的單詞。每空一詞。SavingHistoricSitesAround1,800yearsago,Chineseartistscarved（雕刻）Buddhastatues（佛像）intorocksinmountains,suchasLongmenGrottoes,YungangGrottoesandMogaoGrottoes.Thesegrottoeshavebeenthroughearthquakes,floodsandwars.Inthe21stcentury,theyarefacinganewdanger:tourism.Thecarvedrocksinthegrottoesareancient.Theyslowlycorrode（腐蝕）becauseoftheacidic（酸性的）contentofairandwater.Whentheyareopentothepublic,theycorrodefaster.Researchersalsofoundthatthecarbondioxide（二氧化碳）thatvisitorsbreatheouthasmadetheairmoreacidic.Eventhebodyheatcanincreasethegrottoes’temperature.Allofthesethingscanharmthegrottoes.Badbehaviorcancauseharmtogrottoesaswell.DuringtheNationalDayholidayinOctober,somevisitorsliketodraworwritethingsonwalls.Othersliketotouchthestatues.Becausetoomanytouriststouchedit.Thismakesitimpossibleforthegrottoestokeeptheirlook.Toprovidebetterprotection,grottoworkershavebeenaskedtocontrolthenumberofvisitors.Touristsarealsobeingencouragedtobookticketsonlineandstayawayfrombusyhourswhenvisiting.Thenewpolicyaimstoprotectnotonlygrottoes,butalsovisitors.Fewerpeoplemeansalowerrisk.Peoplecanenjoythegrottoesinasaferandmorepleasantway.Inthe21stcentury,grottoesarefacinganewdanger:tourism.Theyareeasytobecorrodedbyacidiccontent,althoughtheyhavebeen____59____earthquakes,floodsandwars.Whenvisitorsbreathout,theairwillbemoreacidic.Itcanmakegrottoescorrode____60____.Besides,badbehaviorisalsoharmfulforgrottoes,suchasdrawing,writingand____61____.Thesemakeitimpossibleforgrottoestokeeplook.Tobetter____62____them,workersdecidetocontrolthenumberofvisitors.____63____theyvisit,they’dbetterbookticketsonlinetoavoidbusytime.Bythisway,it’snotonlygoodforgrottoes,butalsovisitors.Everyoneshouldplayanimportantroleinsavinghistoricsites.【答案】59.through60.faster61.touching62.protect63.When##Before##As【解析】本文主要講述了石窟面臨的一個(gè)新危險(xiǎn)——旅游業(yè)以及應(yīng)對措施。59.根據(jù)“Thesegrottoeshavebeenthroughearthquakes,floodsandwars”可知這些石窟經(jīng)歷過地震、洪水和戰(zhàn)爭，through“經(jīng)歷”。故填through。60.根據(jù)“Whentheyareopentothepublic,theycorrodefaster”可知當(dāng)石窟面向大眾開放時(shí)，游客呼出的二氧化碳讓石窟腐蝕更快。faster“更快”。故填faster。61.根據(jù)“Badbehaviorcancauseharmtogrottoesaswell.DuringtheNationalDayholidayinOctober,somevisitorsliketodraworwritethingsonwalls.Othersliketotouchthestatues”可知游客會(huì)在墻上寫或畫，也有摸雕塑的，這些都是不好的行為，touch“觸摸”，此處和and前保持一致，用動(dòng)名詞touching。故填touching。62.根據(jù)“Toprovidebetterprotection,grottoworkershavebeenaskedtocontrolthenumberofvisitors”可知為了更好地保護(hù)石窟，已要求石窟工作人員控制參觀人數(shù)，protect“保護(hù)”，動(dòng)詞不定式符號to后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填protect。63.根據(jù)“Touristsarealsobeingencouragedtobookticketsonlineandstayawayfrombusyhourswhenvisiting”可知為了保護(hù)石窟，游客可以在參觀時(shí)或者參觀前買票，when/as“當(dāng)”，before“在……之前”，放句首首字母大寫。故填When/Before/As。(E)請閱讀下面非連續(xù)性文本，按要求完成所給任務(wù)。Nomatterwhoweare,whereweare,orwhatwedo,wecannotlivewithoutwater.Itisthesource(源泉)ofalllifeandweneediteveryday.Butinfactwe’refacingseriouswaterproblem.?ProblemsAlthoughwatercovers71percentofearth’ssurface,wecanonlyuseaverysmallamountofit.Onlyabout3percentoftheworld’swaterisfreshwater.It’sinlakes,riversandunderground.Today,thereareover663millionpeoplelivingwithoutasafewatersupply(供應(yīng))closetohome,accordingtotheUnitedNations.?Themes(主題)Toremindpeopleoftheimportanceofwater,theUNfirstsetWORLDWATERDAYin1993.ItiscelebratedonMarch22eachyear.Everyyearhasatheme.YearTheme2019Leavingnoonebehind2020Waterandclimatechange2021Valuingwater?SolutionsInfact,manygovernmentsandorganizationshavealreadytakenactionstooffergoodsolutions.Waste-waterrecycling,moreefficient(有效的)irrigationtechniques(灌溉技術(shù))andreforestation(再造林)aregoodexamplesofhowwatercanbeusedmoreefficiently.Insomecountries,peoplehavetheirownsolutionsforsavingwaterandreusingwaste-water.●Turnoffthewater.SouthAfricaisoneoftheworld’sdriestcountries.TheBetheHerowebsitegivessomeadviceonhowtosavewaterinthebathroom.Turnoffthewaterwhilebrushingyourteeth.Itcansave1,000litersamonth.●________CollectingrainwaterisanimportantwaytosavewaterinGermany.Mosthousesbuiltinthelastfewyearshaverainwatercollectionsystems.Ifyoudon’thavethedevice,justputabucket(桶)underyourroofwhenitrains.●Keepthegrasslonger.MostAustralianshaveagrasslawnaroundtheirhome.NatureConservancyAustraliasaysitisbesttokeepthegrasslonger.Thatwaythegrasscoversthesoil,ithelpsreduceevaporation(蒸發(fā)).?ActionsAsstudents,weshouldtryourbesttofightagainsttheproblemofwaterwaste.Whatwecandoistosupportcharities,takepartintheWorldWaterDayevents,becarefulwithhowweusewaterinourownlives.WecanalsovisittheUNWorldWaterDaywebsitetofindoutaboutaneventnearusandhelpspreadaroundtheworldabouttheimportanceofsavingwater.64.Pleasetranslatetheunderlined(劃線的)sentenceintoChinese.____________________________________________________________65.What’sthethemeofWorldWaterDaythisyear?___________________________________________________________66.Howdopeopleusewaterefficientlyaccordingtothepassage?(OneexampleisOK.)___________________________________________________________________67.WhydoAustralianskeepthegrasslonger?________________________________________________________________68.Pleasecompletethemissingsubtitle(小標(biāo)題)._______________________________________________________________69.Whatcanwedotosavewaterinourdailylives?_______________________________________________________________【答案】64.但是事實(shí)上我們正面臨嚴(yán)重的水資源問題。65.Valuingwater./ThethemeofWorldWaterDayisvaluingwaterthisyear.66.Theyrecyclewaste-water./Byrecyclingwaste-water./Throughirrigationtechniques./Throughreforestation.67.Becausethegrasscoversthesoil,andithelpsreduceevaporation./Toreduceevaporation.68.Collectrainwater.69.Wecanturnoffthewaterwhilebrushingtheteethortakingashower.【解析】短文介紹了在中國水周，我們要行動(dòng)起來，廢水再利用，杜絕水污染。64.翻譯題，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，but“但是”；infact“事實(shí)上”；face“面對”；seriouswaterproblem“嚴(yán)重的水污染”。故填：但是事實(shí)上我們正面臨嚴(yán)重的水資源問題。5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)主題表格，可知2021年的主題為：Valuingwater。故填Valuingwater./ThethemeofWorldWaterDayis