2022年四川成都中考第二次模擬考試A卷（100分）第一部分聽力(共30小題，計(jì)30分)一、聽句子,根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容選擇正確答語。每小題念兩遍。(共5小題,每小題1分;計(jì)5分)1．A．I’msorrytohearthat. B．Haveagoodtime. C．Me,too.【答案】B【原文】I’lltakeavacationtoDisneylandthisSunday.2．A．No,youmustn’t. B．No,youneedn’t. C．OK.【答案】B【原文】MustIfinishmyschoolworktoday?3．A．Iwasdoingmyhomework. B．IwatchedTV. C．Iwanttobuysomedrinks.【答案】A【原文】Whatwereyoudoingwhileyourmotherwascooking?4．A．Heisastudent. B．He’sofmediumheight. C．Hehasmovedtoanothercity.【答案】B【原文】Whatdoeshelooklike?5．A．Inanhour. B．Anhourago. C．Foranhour.【答案】A【原文】Howsoonwillyougobackhome?二、聽句子,選擇與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每小題念兩遍。(共5小題,每小題1分;計(jì)5分)6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________【答案】

B

D

A

E

C【原文】6.Rainydaysalwaysmakemesad.7.Iwillgoandbuyahat.

8.Don’tforgettotakeanumbrellawithyou.

9.Myparentsmadeabirthdaycakeformeanditmademeveryhappy.10.Waitingforthebusforalongtimemadehimangry.三、聽對(duì)話,根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容及問題選擇正確答案。每小題念兩遍。(共10小題,每小題1分;計(jì)10分)11．A．LiLei’smother. B．LiLei’sbrother. C．LiLei.【答案】A【原文】W:HaveyoueverbeentoHolland,LiLei?M:No,Ihaven’t.Butmyparentshave.Iwanttogotherewithmybrotherafterthefootballmatch.Q:WhohasbeentoHolland?12．A．PhoneLiMing. B．GotoEnglishclass. C．Gotoschool.【答案】A【原文】M:LiMingborrowedmybookandhedidn’treturnittome.WhatshouldIdo?W:Youshouldcallhimandaskhimtogiveitbacktoyou.Oh,youwillhaveanEnglishclassthisafternoontogether,youcanaskhimthen.M:Allright.ButIwillstillhavetocallandaskhimtobringittoschool.Q:Whatwilltheboydonext?13．A．Lina’s. B．Tina’s. C．Gina’s.【答案】A【原文】M:Doyouknowwhothisbookbelongsto,Gina?W:IthinkitmustbeTina’s.Look,hernameisonit.M:Pleasetakeacloselookatit,it’sLina,notTina.Q:Whosebookisit?14．A． B． C．【答案】A【原文】M:Excuseme,isthereasupermarketnearhere?W:Yes,justgopasttheparkandthenturnleft,thesupermarketisonyourright,nexttoabank.Q:Whichistherightmapfortheman?15．A．Theboy’smom. B．Theboy. C．Theboy’sdad.【答案】C【原文】W:Canyoumakemilkshakeathome?M:Yes,butnotverywell.Mydadcanmakedeliciousbananamilkshakebutmymomcan’t.Q:Whocanmakemilkshakeverywell?16．A．Dohomework. B．Gohiking. C．Readbooksathome.【答案】A【原文】M:Tina,areyougoinghikingwithusonSunday?W:I’dloveto,butIhavealotofhomeworktodo.Idon’tevenhavetimetoreadmyfavoritebooks.Q:WhatwillTinadoonSunday?17．A．BecausehismotherworksasamodelinParis.B．BecausehissisterisamodelinParis.C．BecausehisparentsareworkinginParis.【答案】A【原文】M:Whereareyougoingtostudynextyear?W:IamgoingtostudyinLondon.Myparentsareworkingthere.M:That’sgreat!IamgoingtostudyinParis.MymotherisamodelinParis,soI’llgotostudytherewithmysister.Q:WhydoestheboywanttostudyinParis?18．A．Blue. B．Red. C．Yellow.【答案】B【原文】W:Haveyouseenmywatch,Jerry?I’mlookingforit.M:Isthisyourwatch,Maria?W:No,thisoneisblue,mineisred.M:Thisonemustbeyours,it’smadeinShanghai.Q:WhatcolorisMaria’swatch?19．A．Shewillgoclimbing.B．Shewilldooutdooractivities.C．Shewillreadbooksathome.【答案】C【原文】M:TomorrowisSaturday,whatdoyouwanttodo,Lily?W:Iwanttoreadthenewbooksboughtbymyfatheryesterday.Whataboutyou?M:Iwanttogohiking.Iwillbeveryhappyifyougowithme.W:Sorry,Jack.Ireallydon’tlikeoutdooractivities.Q:WhatwillLilydotomorrow?20．A．WhatJulia’shobbyis. B．WhereJuliais. C．WhatJuliaisdoing.【答案】B【原文】M:WhereisJulia?W:Sheisdoingherhomeworkinthestudy.Afterfinishingit,shewillgotothecinema.Sheloveswatchingmovies.M:Oh,Ithoughtshewasinthebookstore.SoIplannedtoaskhertobuyabookforme.Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?四、聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。短文念兩遍。(共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分)21．Whatcanyoudoifyoucan'tremembersomethingwhenyou'redoingyourhomework?A．Readbookstofindanswers.B．Askyourparentsforhelp.C．Listentotheteacherinclass.22．Whatisacleverstudentusuallygoodat?A．Readingbooks. B．Takingexams. C．Askingquestions.23．Howdoyouanswerthequestionsyourself?A．Byteachingmyself.B．Bythinkinghardandaskingothers.C．Bywritingdownthequestions.24．Howmanysuggestionsaboutteachingyourselfdoesthepassagemention?A．One B．Two C．Three25．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Howtoteachyourself. B．Howtoimproveyourself. C．Howtomakegreatprogress.【答案】21．A22．C23．B24．C25．A【原文】Studentslearntheirlessonsinclass.Inclass,teachersteachthemandstudentssitintheclassroomlisteningtotheteacher.Isthistheonlywaytolearnsomething?Ofcoursenot.Thereisanotherwaytolearn.Thatis,studentscanteachthemselves.Forexample,ifyoucannotremembersomethingwhenyouaredoingyourhomework,youcanreadyourbookstofindtheanswers.Thisisthewaytoteachyourself.Howtoteachyourself?Thefirstthingyoumustdoisreading.Readsomethingyouareinterestedin.Thesecondisthatyoumustaskyourselfquestions.Thequestionsareaboutsomethingyoudon'tunderstand,oryouwanttoknow.Youcanwritedownthesequestions.Acleverstudentisusuallygoodataskingquestions.Thethirdisthatyoushouldanswerthequestionsyourselfbythinkinghard,andsometimesbyaskingothers.Thesearethewaysofteachingyourself.Ifyoukeepdoingthesethingsforalongtime,youaresuretosucceedinyourstudy.五、聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成圖表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。(共5小題，每小題1分；計(jì)5分)AmeetingOnEnglishLearningWhenItwillstartat____26____onFridayafternoon.WhereThetalkswillbegiveninthe____27____ofourschool.WhoMr.Leefrom____28____willgiveatalk.WhatHowtopractice____29____isoneofthetalks.Themost____30____partistakingphotoswiththesetachers.【答案】26．2/two27．hall28．Britain29．reading30．exciting【原文】I’maboyfromForeignLanguageMiddleSchool.TherewillbeameetingonEnglishlearninginourschool.ThemeetingwillstartattwoonFridayafternoonanditwilllastaboutthreehours.Somefamousteacherswillgiveustalksinthehallofourschool.Thetalkabouthowtopracticereadingisjustoneofthem.Mr.LeefromBritainwillgivethetalk.Itmustbeveryinteresting.Allofusarelookingforwardtoit.Studentscantakephotoswithotherfamousteachersafterthemeeting.Thatwouldbethemostexcitingpartofthemeeting.第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共30小題；計(jì)40分）六.選擇填空（共15小題；計(jì)20分）A）從各題的A、B、C、D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案（共10小題，每小題1分；計(jì)10分）31．CanIuseyourcomputertodomyhomework,Jimmy?There’ssomethingwrongwith________.A．you B．me C．mine【答案】C【詳解】句意：吉米，我能用你的電腦做作業(yè)嗎？我的有一些毛病?？疾榇~辨析。you你，賓格；me我，賓格；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“CanIuseyourcomputertodomyhomework,Jimmy?”可知，此處是我的電腦有一些毛病，mine是名詞性物主代詞，相當(dāng)于mycomputer，故選C。32．Ourbusinesswillimprove______wemakeeffortstoprovidebetterservice.A．eventhough B．a(chǎn)slongas C．a(chǎn)sif【答案】B【詳解】句意：只要我們努力提供更好的服務(wù)，我們的業(yè)績將得到改善?？疾檫B詞辨析。eventhough盡管、雖然；aslongas只要；asif好像、似乎。分析前后句句意可知，“wemakeeffortstoprovidebetterservice.”是“Ourbusinesswillimprove”的前提條件，空處應(yīng)用aslongas引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選B。33．—Wouldyouliketogotothecityandlivewithus,Granny?—Oh,dear,I’musedtothelifeinthecountry.Ithinklifehereis________.A．morecomfortable B．lesscomfortable C．themostcomfortable【答案】A【詳解】句意：——Granny，你想去城里和我們一起住嗎？——哦，親愛的，我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣鄉(xiāng)下的生活了。我認(rèn)為這里的生活更舒適。考查比較級(jí)。morecomfortable更舒服的；lesscomfortable較不舒服的；themostcomfortable最舒服的。根據(jù)“I’musedtothelifeinthecountry.”可知，習(xí)慣了鄉(xiāng)下的生活，認(rèn)為鄉(xiāng)下的生活更舒適，故選A。34．—Lily,whereisyourfathernow?Goandgethimforlunch.—Justamoment,please.Father________aphonecallinhisroom.A．makes B．ismaking C．wasmaking【答案】B【詳解】句意：——莉莉，你爸爸現(xiàn)在在哪里?去喊他吃午飯?！?qǐng)稍等，爸爸正在他房間打電話。考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“now”，結(jié)合“Father…aphonecallinhisroom.”可知爸爸是正在打電話，所以時(shí)態(tài)要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，主語Father是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is，make的現(xiàn)在分詞是making，故選B。35．ThemovieHi,Mommakesmethinkof________greattimewithMom.What________unusualmemory!A．a(chǎn);the B．the;a C．the;an【答案】C【詳解】句意：電影《你好，李煥英》讓我想起了和媽媽在一起的美好時(shí)光。多么不尋常的記憶啊！考查冠詞辨析。the定冠詞；a用于輔音音素前；an用于元音音素前。根據(jù)“greattimewithMom”可知，需要定冠詞表示特指；再者根據(jù)“unusualmemory”可知，需要不定冠詞表示泛指，unusual是元音音素開頭的。故選C。36．—IsthatJane?—That________beher.Shehasgonetothecinemawithherfriends.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．may【答案】B【詳解】句意：——那是Jane嗎？——那不可能是她。她和朋友去看電影了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；may可能。根據(jù)“Shehasgonetothecinemawithherfriends”可知，此處表示不可能是她，表否定的推測用can’t，故選B。37．It’ssaidanewsportscenter____________inourcitynextyear.A．completes B．hascompleted C．willbecompleted【答案】C【詳解】句意：據(jù)說我們市明年將建成一個(gè)新的體育中心?？疾閯?dòng)詞語態(tài)。主語sportscenter是動(dòng)詞complete的受動(dòng)者，需用“bedone”被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)；結(jié)合時(shí)間nextyear，可知是一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選C。38．—Whydon’tyoulikefishing?—Fishingisahobby________needsmuchpatience,butI’mnotpatientatall.A．who B．which C．what【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你為什么不喜歡釣魚？——釣魚是一種需要耐心的愛好，但我一點(diǎn)也沒有耐心?？疾槎ㄕZ從句關(guān)系詞。who定語從句關(guān)系詞，先行詞指人；which定語從句關(guān)系詞，先行詞指物；what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句，ahobby是先行詞，指物，關(guān)系詞用which，在定語從句中作主語，故選B。39．—Iwonder________Tinawillfinishhomeworkontime?—Ithinkshewillifshehasenoughtime.A．that B．when C．if【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我想知道蒂娜是否能按時(shí)完成作業(yè)？——我想如果她有足夠的時(shí)間她會(huì)完成的?？疾橘e語從句。that引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)，沒有意義，在從句中不作成分；when什么時(shí)候；if是否。根據(jù)回答“Ithinkshewill…”可知，這里表示不確定她是否能夠按時(shí)完成作業(yè)，應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選C。40．Histeacherswarnhim________computergamesfortoolong.Thatwillinfluencehisstudy.A．toplay B．a(chǎn)gainstplay C．nottoplay【答案】C【詳解】句意：他的老師警告他不要玩電腦游戲太久。那將影響他的學(xué)習(xí)。考查動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。warnsbnottodosth“警告某人不要做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選C。B）補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。并將選項(xiàng)中的編號(hào)字母填在相應(yīng)的位置（共5小題，每小題2分；計(jì)10分）A:Hello,Jane.Whatareyoudoing?B:I’mreadingamagazine.A:____41____B:Howtoprotectourenvironment.A:____42____B:Ofcourse.Firstly,weshoulduseclothbagsinsteadofplasticbagswhenwegoshopping.A:Iknowthat.____43____B:You’reright.Andweshouldusebothsidesofpaper.A:____44____Itcanhelpsavepaper.B:Besides,classifyingtherubbishisalsoimportant.____45____A:That’sreallygood.Ithinkifeveryonemakesaneffort,ourenvironmentwillbebetter.B:Iagreewithyou.AA．Plasticwillpollutetheenvironment.B．Ourteachershaveaskedustodoso.C．Whatisthemagazinemainlyabout?D．Oh,doesitmentionanygoodways?E．Manythingscanberecycledandreused.【答案】41．C42．D43．A44．B45．E【解析】本文是簡和另一個(gè)人之間的對(duì)話，他們?cè)谡務(wù)撊绾伪Ｗo(hù)環(huán)境。41．根據(jù)“I’mreadingamagazine.”和“Howtoprotectourenvironment.”可知，此處詢問這本雜志的內(nèi)容，C項(xiàng)“這本雜志主要關(guān)于什么的？”符合語境，故選C。42．根據(jù)“Ofcourse.Firstly,weshoulduseclothbagsinsteadofplasticbagswhenwegoshopping.”可知，此處是一般疑問句，詢問是否有保護(hù)環(huán)境的方法，D項(xiàng)“哦，它提到一些好方法了嗎？”符合語境，故選D。43．根據(jù)“Firstly,weshoulduseclothbagsinsteadofplasticbagswhenwegoshopping.”可知，購物時(shí)不用塑料袋，而是用布袋，因此要介紹塑料的危害，A項(xiàng)“塑料將會(huì)污染環(huán)境?！狈险Z境，故選A。44．根據(jù)“Andweshouldusebothsidesofpaper.”可知，我們應(yīng)該使用紙的兩面，因此介紹了我們的老師也要求我們用紙的兩面，B項(xiàng)“我們的老師已經(jīng)要求我們這樣做?！狈险Z境，故選B。45．根據(jù)“classifyingtherubbishisalsoimportant.”可知，垃圾分類很重要，因此介紹一些垃圾可以回收，可以再利用，E項(xiàng)“許多東西可以回收和再利用。”符合語境，故選E。七.完形填空。通過閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的正確答案（A篇共5小題，每小題2分；計(jì)10分；B篇共10小題，每小題1分；計(jì)10分，計(jì)20分）AMygrandpausedtoworkinShanghai.Afterheretired(退休),he___46___toChengdutolivewithus.Ioftenteachhimhowtousehigh-techdeviceslikesmartphonesandcomputers.Recently,Ireadsomenewsaboutthedigitalgap(數(shù)字代溝)betweenolderandyoungergenerations.___47___gettinghelpfromfamilymembers,Ithinkthereare___48___otherwaystohelptheelders.First,wecandevelopanappthatcanallowpeopletousetheirdeviceswithvoicecontrols.Itshouldallowpeopletousedifferentdialects(方言).Olderpeoplecouldusedigitaldevices(數(shù)字設(shè)備)bysimply___49___tothem.Second,wecouldsetupaspecialwebsitecalledTheElder’sWindow.Itcouldhavesimpleonlinecontentthatolderuserscanunderstandmoreeasilyandconveniently.Finally,Ithinkcommunitylearningcenterscouldplayarole.Helpdeskscouldbe___50___forelderlypeople.Youngvolunteerstherecouldhelpthemlearnhowtousesmartphonesstepbystep.46．A．went B．moved C．travelled47．A．Besides B．Except C．And48．A．four B．three C．two49．A．listening B．talking C．telling50．A．madeup B．setup C．putup【答案】46．B47．A48．B49．B50．B【解析】本文主要介紹了幾種幫助老年人使用智能設(shè)備的方法。46．句意：退休后，他搬到成都和我們住在一起。went走；moved搬家；travelled旅行。根據(jù)“MygrandpausedtoworkinShanghai.”可知爺爺之前是在上海工作，所以此處是指搬到成都，故選B。47．句意：除了從家庭成員那里得到幫助，我認(rèn)為還有三種其他的方式來幫助老人。Besides除……之外（包含在內(nèi)）；Except除……之外（不包含在內(nèi)）；And和。根據(jù)“Ithinkthereare...otherwaystohelptheelders.”可知除了這個(gè)方法，還有其他方法，此處是包含這個(gè)方法的，besides符合語境，故選A。48．句意：除了從家庭成員那里得到幫助，我認(rèn)為還有三種其他的方式來幫助老人。four四；three三；two二。根據(jù)下文“First...Second...Finally”可知有三種方式，故選B。49．句意：老年人可以通過簡單的交談來使用數(shù)字設(shè)備。listening聽；talking交談；telling告訴。根據(jù)“voicecontrols”以及“Itshouldallowpeopletousedifferentdialects(方言)”結(jié)合語境可知是指通過交談，故選B。50．句意：可以為老年人設(shè)立幫助臺(tái)。madeup編造；setup建立；putup張貼。根據(jù)“Helpdesks”可知此處是指建立幫助臺(tái)，故選B。BIhadeverbeeninvitedtoseeaperformance.ThatdayImetabraveandtalentedboyIwouldnever____51____.Theyoungmusician,Mr.HenryHughesmanagedtogetontothestageinhiswheelchairandbegantoplaythepiano.Hisfingers____52____acrossthekeyboardashemadebeautifulmusic.Hethenbegantosingasheplayed,anditwasevenmorebeautiful.Iwasseeing____53____specialonhisface.Andhissmilewasmagic!He____54____noeyesandapairoflegsthatcouldn’tmoveatall.Butitdidn’tpreventhimfromlivingahappylife.Asachild,hewasfittedwithman-madeeyesandplacedinawheelchair.Today,Henryisajuniorschoolstudent.Hisfatherattendsclasseswithhimandhehasmade____55____allA’s.Butmorethanhisgreatmusicaltalent,itwasHenry’sattitude（態(tài)度）ofthankfulnessthattouchedmyheart.Onstage,betweensongs,hetalkedtousabouthislifeandabouthowhappyhewas.Hesaid,“Godmademe____56____andunabletowalk.BIGDEAL!Hegavemetheability,themusicalgiftIhave,thegreat____57____tomeetnewpeople.”Ithoughtofasaying,“Lifeisnotaboutwaitingforthestormsto____58____;it’saboutlearningtodanceintherain!”Ithoughtthat’sit!Weallfacedifficultiesinourlife.However,it’snotthedifficulties,____59____theattitudeinwhichwetreatdifficultieswillbringthejoyandhappinessinourlives.Duringhardtimes,dowespendtoomuchtime_____60_____sorryforourselves,orcanwelearnhowtodanceintherainwiththankfulness?51．A．forget B．meet C．regret52．A．walked B．ran C．danced53．A．nothing B．a(chǎn)nything C．something54．A．cameupwith B．wasbornwith C．wasusedto55．A．nearly B．hardly C．carefully56．A．deaf B．a(chǎn)wful C．blind57．A．chance B．taste C．risk58．A．work B．expect C．pass59．A．or B．but C．so60．A．feeling B．counting C．experiencing【答案】51．A52．C53．C54．B55．A56．C57．A58．C59．B60．A【解析】本文講述亨利雖然身體殘疾，但是很有音樂天賦，他的爸爸為了他做出犧牲，但是亨利也心懷感激。這種情感讓作者感動(dòng)。51．句意：那天我遇到了一個(gè)勇敢而有天賦的男孩，我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記他。forget忘記；meet見面；regret后悔。根據(jù)后文對(duì)亨利彈琴的講述可知亨利讓作者難忘，用動(dòng)詞“forget”。故選A。52．句意：他的手指在琴鍵上跳舞，演奏出美妙的音樂。walked走；ran跑；danced跳舞。根據(jù)“madebeautifulmusic”可知表達(dá)他彈奏鋼琴，手指在琴鍵上舞動(dòng)，用動(dòng)詞“danced”。故選C。53．句意：我在他臉上看到了特別的東西。nothing沒有什么；anything任何東西，某物，用于否定或疑問句；something某物。句子是肯定句，根據(jù)后文“hissmilewasmagic”可知句子表達(dá)看到了特別的某樣?xùn)|西，用不定代詞“something”。故選C。54．句意：他生來就沒有眼睛，一雙腿不能動(dòng)。cameupwith提出；wasbornwith天賦，生來就有；wasusedto被用來。根據(jù)后文“hewasfittedwithman-madeeyes”可知表達(dá)他出生就沒有雙眼，所以裝了人造的眼睛，用短語“wasbornwith”。故選B。55．句意：他的父親和他一起上課，他幾乎所有都是優(yōu)秀成績。nearly幾乎，差不多；hardly幾乎不；carefully小心。根據(jù)“Hisfatherattendsclasseswithhim”及“allA’s”可知句子表達(dá)幾乎都是優(yōu)秀，用副詞“nearly”。故選A。56．句意：上帝讓我眼盲，不能走路。deaf聾的；awful糟糕的；blind眼盲的。根據(jù)前文“noeyes”可知講述他眼盲，用形容詞“blind”。故選C。57．句意：他給了我能力，給了我擁有的音樂天賦，結(jié)識(shí)新朋友的好機(jī)會(huì)。chance機(jī)會(huì)；taste品味；risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)“tomeetnewpeople”可知表達(dá)結(jié)識(shí)新朋友的機(jī)會(huì)，用名詞“chance”。故選A。58．句意：生命不是等待暴風(fēng)雨過去，而是學(xué)會(huì)在雨中跳舞。work工作；expect期望；pass路過，通過。根據(jù)“Lifeisnotaboutwaitingforthestorms”及“l(fā)earningtodanceintherain”可知表達(dá)“等待暴風(fēng)雨過去”，用動(dòng)詞“pass”。故選C。59．句意：然而，決定我們生活中快樂和幸福的不是逆境，而是我們?nèi)绾螒?yīng)對(duì)它。or否則；but但是；so因此。根據(jù)“it’snotthedifficulties”及“theattitudeinwhichwetreatdifficulties”可知是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，表達(dá)不是逆境而是我們?nèi)绾螒?yīng)對(duì)，用“but”表達(dá)“但是”。故選B。60．句意：在困難時(shí)期，我們是花太多時(shí)間為自己感到難過，還是心存感激地學(xué)會(huì)在雨中跳舞？feeling感覺；counting數(shù)；experiencing經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“sorryforourselves”可知表達(dá)為自己感到難過，用動(dòng)名詞“feeling”。故選A。第三部分閱讀理解(共15小題，計(jì)30分)八.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤，正確的涂“A”,錯(cuò)誤的涂“B”（共5小題，每小題2分；計(jì)10分）Schoolbullying（欺凌）hasbecomeaseriousprobleminoursociety.Luckily,dealingwithbullyingsisnotashardasyouthink.Thefirststepistounderstandthem.Mostbulliesmakeothersfeelbadsotheyfeelbetteraboutthemselves.Theirmaingoalistomakeyouupsetsotheyfeelincontrol.Thebestwaytodealwiththisistoavoidthem.Iftheycomeuptoyou,justwalkaway.Whenitisimpossibletoavoidbullies,youwillhavetotakeafurtherstep.Bulliesprefertoaimatkidswhotheythinkarevulnerable.Sobehavebravelyandconfidentlywhenabullypicksonyouorsomeoneelse.Iftheystillpicksonyou,thenextstepistoreportthebulliestoateacher.Bullieshavebeenaroundforalongtime,soexperiencedteacherswillknowhowtodealwiththem.Bulliescangiveyouabigtrouble.However,ifyouactquickly,youcanalmostalwayskeepthemfromtroublingyou.Justremembertonevergetintoafightwithabully.Fightingalwaysmakesthesituationworse.Besmartwhendealingwithbullies,soyoucouldsurvive（生存）withoutgettinghurt!61．Bulliesfeelbetteraboutthemselveswhentheycontrolothers.62．Theunderlinedword“vulnerable”means“patient’’inthearticle.63．Ifyouarebullied,trytodealwithitbyyourselfbeforeturningtoteachers.64．Thewriterthinksfightingagainstbulliesisnotagoodwaytosolvetheproblem.65．Therearethreewaysmentionedtodealwithbulliesinthearticle.【答案】61．A62．B63．A64．A65．A【解析】本文就如何解決校園欺凌提出了三條建議。61．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mostbulliesmakeothersfeelbadsotheyfeelbetteraboutthemselves.Theirmaingoalistomakeyouupsetsotheyfeelincontrol”可知，當(dāng)霸凌者控制他人時(shí)，他們自我感覺更好，此句表述正確，故答案為A。62．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Bulliesprefertoaimatkidswhotheythinkarevulnerable”可知，霸凌者更喜歡把目標(biāo)對(duì)準(zhǔn)他們認(rèn)為脆弱的孩子，所以vulnerable表示“脆弱的”，此句表示錯(cuò)誤，故答案為B。63．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sobehavebravelyandconfidentlywhenabullypicksonyouorsomeoneelse”以及“Iftheystillpicksonyou,thenextstepistoreportthebulliestoateacher”可知，遇見校園欺凌先自己勇敢地站出來，如果解決不了再向老師求助，此處表述正確，故答案為A。64．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Justremembertonevergetintoafightwithabully.Fightingalwaysmakesthesituationworse”可知，作者認(rèn)為打擊惡霸并不是解決問題的好方法，此句表述正確，故答案為A。65．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefirststepistounderstandthem”“Whenitisimpossibletoavoidbullies,youwillhavetotakeafurtherstep”“Iftheystillpicksonyou,thenextstepistoreportthebulliestoateacher”可知，本文給出了三條建議，此句表述正確，故答案為A。九.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案（共10小題，每小題2分；計(jì)10分）AAspartofthe100-daycountdowncelebrations,Beijing2022WinterOlympicsandParalympics(殘奧會(huì))showeddesignsofthetorchandflamelanternonOctober26th,justaweekafterwelcomingthetorchbackfromGreece.“BeijingisthecitythatwillwritehistoryintheworldtoholdbothSummerandWinterOlympics.”ThomasBach,thepresidentofIOC,said.TorchThe2022WinterOlympicandParalympictorcheslookliketwoflyingribbons(絲帶).WhiletheParalympiconesharesthesamedesignwithsmallchanges—goldeninsideinsteadofred,withtheoutsidepaintedsilver.FlameLanternThelantern,whichwillbeusedtoholdtheOlympicflameonexhibitiontrips,symbolizeslong-lastingwarmth.ThelanternshapeislikeatraditionalChinesescroll(卷軸),alsoafeatureofthe2008Games’maincauldron(圣火盆).OlympicSportsMorethan100sportswillbeplayedinBeijing2022WinterOlympicsandParalympics,includingsnowboard,speedskatingandsoon.IhavesetmyselfagoaltosteponthetopofthepodiumwherewinnersplayedinBeijing2022WinterareattheOlympicseversincethefirsttimeIputonskis.Beijing2022meansalottome.EileenGuAiling66．Whatcoloristhe2022WinterParalympictorch?A．Goldenandsilver. B．Redandsilver. C．Redandgolden.67．Whatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedpart?A．ThetorchisasymbolofChineseculture.B．Thesamedesignwasusedinthe2008Games.C．BeijingistheonlycitythatholdsbothtypesofOlympics.68．Whichsportdoes________referto?A．skijumping B．paragliding C．mountainclimbing69．Whichoftheblankscanbefilledwiththeword“podium”?A．Reachthe________ofthemountaintoenjoythebeautifulview.B．Mr.Hillroseandwenttothe________,givingaspeechtothepublic.C．The________istheprizethateveryprofessionalathletewantstowin.70．Wherecanwereadthearticle?A．Aguidebook. B．Astorybook. C．Anewspaper.【答案】66．A67．A68．A69．B70．C【解析】本文主要介紹了奧運(yùn)會(huì)火炬和火焰燈的設(shè)計(jì)，冬奧會(huì)和殘奧會(huì)的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目以及Eileen對(duì)自己在冬奧會(huì)表現(xiàn)的期待。66．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhiletheParalympiconesharesthesamedesignwithsmallchanges—goldeninsideinsteadofred,withtheoutsidepaintedsilver”可知，殘奧會(huì)火炬是金色和銀色的，故選A。67．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThelanternshapeislikeatraditionalChinesescroll(卷軸),alsoafeatureofthe2008Games’maincauldron”可知，燈籠的形狀像中國傳統(tǒng)的卷軸，也是2008年奧運(yùn)會(huì)主火炬的一個(gè)特色，由此可推斷這代表著火炬是中國文化的一個(gè)象征，故選A。68．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Morethan100sportswillbeplayedinBeijing2022WinterOlympicsandParalympics,includingsnowboard,speedskatingandsoon”以及“sincethefirsttimeIputonskis”可知，包括單板滑雪、速滑、跳臺(tái)滑雪等，故選A。69．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IhavesetmyselfagoaltosteponthetopofthepodiumwherewinnersplayedinBeijing2022WinterareattheOlympicseversincethefirsttimeIputonskis”可知，podium是“頒獎(jiǎng)臺(tái)”的意思，放在B句子里符合，意為“希爾先生站起來走向講臺(tái)，向公眾發(fā)表演講”，故選B。70．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了奧運(yùn)會(huì)火炬和火焰燈的設(shè)計(jì)，冬奧會(huì)和殘奧會(huì)的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目以及Eileen對(duì)自己在冬奧會(huì)表現(xiàn)的期待，會(huì)在報(bào)紙上看到，故選C。BPaperwasinventedbyaChinesemancalledCaiLunalmost2000yearsago.Itdidn’tspreadtoEuropeunittheyear1100.Andfourhundredyearslater,aGermandiscoveredthathecouldmakethebestpaperfromtrees.Afterthatcountiesrichinforests,suchasCanadaSweden,America,andFinlandbecomethemostimportantonesinpapermaking.Thecommonusesforpaperincludenewspapers,magazinesandbooks.Butdoyouknowthatpapercanbeusedforkeepingwarm?Forexample,inFinland,thefarmerswearpaperboottokeeptheirfeetwarminthesnow.Andevenhousescanbeinsulated(使絕緣)fromheatorcoldwithpaper.However,wehavetounderstandthatpaperstillcomesfromtreesnow.Ifwekeeponwastingsomuchpaper,therewillmotbeanytreesleftontheearthsomedayinthenearfuture.Everydaypeoplethrowawayabout280tonsofpaperintheworld,whichmeansthatwearecuttingdownnearly48,000treeseveryday.Thefactisthatittakesmorethan10yearsforatreetogrow.Asforthisproblem,wecandomanythingsindailylife.Wecanusebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper.Wecanmakeusefulthingsoutofusedpaper.WecanuseChinaorglasscupsinsteadofpaperones.Whenshopping,wecanusefewerpaperbagsandreusethemifwehavesome.Inshortweshouldkeepabalance(平衡)betweenusingpaperandprotectingtrees,anddoitnowbeforeitstoolate.71．Whendidmakingpaperfromtreesspreadwidelyaroundtheworld?A．2,000yearsago. B．In1100. C．After1500.72．What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A．PaperisverypopularinFinland.B．PapercanbeusedinmanywaysC．PaperiswidelyusedbyfarmersinFinland.73．Howmanytreesdoweneedtomakeonetonofpaper?A．About48,000trees. B．About17. C．About2800.74．Whatdoesthewritersuggestdoinginthefourthparagraph?A．Savingasmuchpaperaspossible.B．Buyingfewerthingsmadeofpaper.C．Usingothermaterialstomakepaper.75．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Germanmadethebestpaperin1100.B．Weshouldplantmoretreesformakingpaper.C．Thewriterisworriedaboutpaperwaste.【答案】71．C72．B73．B74．A75．C【解析】本文主要介紹了紙的起源，紙的用處以及紙是由樹木制造而成，人們浪費(fèi)紙的現(xiàn)象導(dǎo)致砍伐樹木的非常嚴(yán)重，本文就此提供了幾種避免浪費(fèi)紙張的建議。71．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itdidn’tspreadtoEuropeunittheyear1100.Andfourhundredyearslater,aGermandiscoveredthathecouldmakethebestpaperfromtrees”可知，在1500年之后才廣泛傳遍全世界，故選C。72．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Thecommonusesforpaperincludenewspapers,magazinesandbooks.Butdoyouknowthatpapercanbeusedforkeepingwarm?”可知，本段介紹了紙的用處，故選B。73．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everydaypeoplethrowawayabout280tonsofpaperintheworld,whichmeansthatwearecuttingdownnearly48,000treeseveryday”可知，世界上每天人們?nèi)拥舸蠹s280噸紙，這意味著我們每天砍伐近4.8萬棵樹，也就是1噸紙我們就需要約17棵樹，故選B。74．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wecanusebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper…”可知，本段的建議就是盡量節(jié)約用紙，故選A。75．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifwekeeponwastingsomuchpaper,therewillmotbeanytreesleftontheearthsomedayinthenearfuture”可知，作者很擔(dān)心紙張浪費(fèi)的現(xiàn)象，C表述正確，故選C。B卷（50分）一、根據(jù)首字母填詞，在答題紙上寫出完整的單詞（共5小題，每小題1分；計(jì)5分）1．Ithasbeenac________sinceCommunistPartyofChina（中國共產(chǎn)黨）wasfoundedonJuly1,1921.Sowehavemanyactivitiestocelebrateit.【答案】(c)entury【詳解】句意：自1921年7月1日中國共產(chǎn)黨成立以來，已經(jīng)有一個(gè)世紀(jì)了。所以我們有很多活動(dòng)來慶祝它。根據(jù)“onJuly1,1921”可知，自1921年7月1日中國共產(chǎn)黨成立以來，已經(jīng)有一個(gè)世紀(jì)了，century意為“世紀(jì)、百年”；由a可知，此處需用單數(shù)。故填(c)entury。2．ChengduFISUWorldUniversityGameswillp________chancesforplayersallovertheworldtocommunicatewitheachother.【答案】(p)rovide【詳解】句意：成都國際大體聯(lián)世界大學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將為世界各地的運(yùn)動(dòng)員提供交流的機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)“…chancesforplayers”以及結(jié)合單詞首字母p可知，此處應(yīng)該是provide“提供”。will+動(dòng)詞原形。故填(p)rovide。3．Summerhasnotevenstartedyet,butthet________hasreached30°Cthesedays.【答案】(t)emperature【詳解】句意：夏天還沒有開始，但最近氣溫已經(jīng)達(dá)到了30攝氏度。根據(jù)首字母提示以及“hasreached30°Cthesedays.”可知，此處表示“溫度”達(dá)到30攝氏度；temperature“溫度”，名詞，在這里作主語。故填(t)emperature。4．Mymotheraskedmetotakeafter-schoolactivities,butmyfatherd________withher.【答案】(d)isagreed【詳解】句意：我媽媽讓我參加課外活動(dòng)，但我爸爸不同意。根據(jù)“Mymotheraskedmetotakeafter-schoolactivities,butmyfather...withher.”可知，媽媽讓“我”參加課外活動(dòng)，but表示句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，結(jié)合首字母d可知，爸爸應(yīng)是不同意“我”參加課外活動(dòng)，disagreewith“不同意”；根據(jù)上句“asked”可知，此句也應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞disagree應(yīng)用其過去式disagreed。故填(d)isagreed。5．Thefiremenareb________enoughtoputouttheforestfireinYunnan.Theyaren’tafraidofthedangerthere.【答案】(b)rave【詳解】句意：消防隊(duì)員足夠勇敢，撲滅了云南的森林大火。他們并不害怕那里的危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)“putouttheforestfireinYunnan.Theyaren’tafraidofthedangerthere.”可知，此處指“消防員很勇敢”。brave“勇敢的”。故填(b)rave。二、完成對(duì)話，在空格中填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使對(duì)話完整正確。一空一詞（含縮寫詞）（共10小題，每小題1分；計(jì)10分）A:Hi,Lisa.How’sitgoing?IhearwecangettheCOVID—19vaccine.Whatbignews!B:PersonallyIwon’tgetthevaccine,atleastnotfornow.A:Why?___1___thereisnomedicinethatcanbeusedtotreatthisdisease,avaccinewillbeabetterchoiceforstoppingthevirus.B:I’mwillingtogetvaccine,too.However,Ifeelalittle____2____.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit.Iamnotsureifthevaccinehassideeffects.A:TheCOVID—19vaccineishopedtoeffectively____3____peoplefrombeinginfectedbythevirus.Vaccinesarethekeystoendepidemicand____4____herdimmunity(群體免疫).Althoughthevaccinemighthave____5____effects,justasmallnumberhaveconfidenceinthe____6____andeffectivenessofChina’svaccines.Ihopetogetone