端午節(jié)英語(yǔ)能力測(cè)試卷1.TheDragonBoatFestivaliscelebratedonthe15thdayofthefifthlunarmonth.A.TrueB.False答案:B解析:Thefestivalisobservedonthe5thdayofthe5thlunarmonth,notthe15th,asitalignswiththetraditionalcalendar.2.ZongziisatraditionalfoodeatenduringtheDragonBoatFestival.A.TrueB.False答案:A解析:Zongzi,madefromglutinousricewrappedinbambooleaveswithvariousfillings,isastaplefoodforthefestival.3.QuYuanwasaChinesepoetwhodiedbydrowningintheMiluoRiver.A.TrueB.False答案:A解析:QuYuan,apatrioticpoetfromancientChina,isbelievedtohavedrownedhimselfinprotest,leadingtothefestival'sorigin.4.ThefestivalisalsoknownasDuanwuFestivalinChina.A.TrueB.False答案:A解析:DuanwuFestivalisthestandardChinesenamefortheDragonBoatFestival,reflectingitsculturalsignificance.5.Dragonboatracingisamoderntourismactivitywithnohistoricalroots.A.TrueB.False答案:B解析:Dragonboatracinghasancientoriginsdatingbackover2,000yearsandisacoretraditionalactivity.6.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheDragonBoatFestival?A.TocelebratetheharvestseasonB.TohonorthepoetQuYuanC.ToenjoymooncakeswithfamilyD.Toparticipateinfireworksdisplays答案:B解析:ThefestivalcommemoratesQuYuan'sdeath,emphasizingpatriotismandculturalheritage.7.Whatiszongziprimarilymadeof?A.WheatflourandsugarB.GlutinousriceandfillingsC.BarleyandvegetablesD.Cornandbeans答案:B解析:Zongziconsistsofglutinousricestuffedwithingredientslikeredbeanpasteormeat,wrappedinbambooleaves.8.OnwhichlunardateistheDragonBoatFestivalcelebrated?A.1stdayofthe1stlunarmonthB.15thdayofthe5thlunarmonthC.15thdayofthe8thlunarmonthD.5thdayofthe5thlunarmonth答案:D解析:Itfallsonthe5thdayofthe5thlunarmonth,afixedpointintheChinesecalendar.9.Whichactivityisakeytraditionduringthefestival?A.EatingmooncakesB.DragonboatracingC.LightinglanternsD.Settingofffirecrackers答案:B解析:DragonboatracingsymbolizestherescueattemptforQuYuanandisacentralevent.10.WhatistheChinesenamefortheDragonBoatFestival?A.Mid-AutumnFestivalB.SpringFestivalC.DuanwuFestivalD.LanternFestival答案:C解析:DuanwuFestival(端午節(jié))istheofficialChineseterm,derivedfrom"Duan"meaning"beginning"and"Wu"meaning"fifth."11.Whatistheprimaryingredientintraditionalzongzi?A.RegularriceB.GlutinousriceC.OatsandbarleyD.Quinoa答案:B解析:Glutinousriceprovidesthestickytextureessentialforzongzi,distinguishingitfromregularricedishes.12.WhichriverisassociatedwithQuYuan'sdeath?A.YangtzeRiverB.YellowRiverC.MiluoRiverD.PearlRiver答案:C解析:QuYuandrownedintheMiluoRiver,promptinglocalstoraceboatstosavehim,whichevolvedintothefestival.13.Whyisdragonboatracingperformedduringthefestival?A.TocelebratethesummersolsticeB.TohonorQuYuan'slegacyC.ToattracttouristsforrevenueD.Towardoffevilspiritswithnoise答案:B解析:TheracingreenactsthehistoricalrescueeffortsforQuYuan,makingitameaningfulculturalpractice.14.Whichfestivalisassociatedwitheatingmooncakes?A.DragonBoatFestivalB.Mid-AutumnFestivalC.SpringFestivalD.LanternFestival答案:B解析:MooncakesaretraditionalfortheMid-AutumnFestival,nottheDragonBoatFestival.15.HowisthefestivaldatedeterminedintheGregoriancalendar?A.FixedonJune1steveryyearB.Basedonthelunarcalendar,soitvariesC.AlwaysonthesamedayastheSpringFestivalD.Setbythegovernmentannually答案:B解析:ThedateshiftsyearlybecauseitfollowstheChineselunarcalendar,typicallyfallinginMayorJune.16.Whatisthecommoncolorofplainzongzi?A.GreenfrombambooleavesB.WhitefromuncookedriceC.RedfromsweetfillingsD.Yellowfromturmeric答案:B解析:Unfilledzongziappearswhiteduetotheglutinousrice,thoughfillingsmayaddcolorvariations.17.WhichitemisNOTatraditionalDragonBoatFestivalfood?A.ZongziB.MooncakesC.TealeavesfordrinkingD.Sweetriceballs答案:B解析:MooncakesarespecifictotheMid-AutumnFestival;zongziisexclusivetotheDragonBoatFestival.18.Whatiscalamususedforduringthefestival?A.AsamainingredientinzongziB.FordecorationtowardoffinsectsC.AsamusicalinstrumentincelebrationsD.Formakingdragonboatsails答案:B解析:Calamus(afragrantplant)ishungatdoorstorepelpestsandevilspirits,partoftraditionalhygienepractices.19.Inwhichhistoricalperioddidthefestivaloriginate?A.TangDynastyB.SongDynastyC.WarringStatesPeriodD.QingDynasty答案:C解析:ThefestivaltracesbacktotheWarringStatesPeriod(475–221BCE),whenQuYuanlived.20.Whatdoestheterm"Duanwu"literallymean?A."Fifthday"B."Dragonboat"C."Festivalofthedead"D."Ricefestival"答案:A解析:"Duan"means"beginning"and"Wu"means"fifth,"soDuanwureferstothefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.21.Whatisthemainculturalmessageofthefestival?A.CelebrationofagriculturalabundanceB.RemembranceofpatriotismandsacrificeC.PromotionofmodernsportscultureD.Commemorationofreligiousrituals答案:B解析:ThefestivalemphasizesQuYuan'sloyaltytohiscountry,promotingvaluesofpatriotismandculturalidentity.22.WhichanimalisNOTassociatedwithfestivalsymbols?A.DragonB.FishC.TigerD.Turtle答案:D解析:Dragonsarecentraltodragonboatracing,fishmayappearinfolklore,butturtlesarenottraditionalsymbols.23.Whatisthetraditionaldrinkoftenconsumedwithzongzi?A.GreenteaB.SoymilkC.RicewineD.Redwine答案:A解析:Greenteaiscommonlypairedwithzongzitocleansethepalate,reflectingChineseteaculture.24.Howdopeopletypicallyprepareforthefestival?A.BycleaninghomesandhangingherbsB.BybuildingnewhousesC.ByplantingcropsforharvestD.Bytravelingtoforeigncountries答案:A解析:Preparationsincludecleaninghomesandhangingcalamusormugworttopurifyspacesandpreventillness.25.WhatistheprimarylanguageusedinfestivalcelebrationsinChina?A.MandarinChineseB.EnglishC.CantoneseD.Japanese答案:A解析:MandarinChineseisthestandardlanguageforallculturalevents,includingfestivalactivities.26.Whichofthefollowingisacommonmistakeaboutthefestival?A.ItisaharvestfestivalB.ItcelebratesQuYuanC.ItinvolvesdragonboatracesD.Itisheldinsummer答案:A解析:Thefestivalisnotprimarilyaboutharvest;itcommemorateshistory,thoughitoccursinearlysummer.27.Whatisthesignificanceofthedragonboat'sdesign?A.ToresemblearealdragonforluckB.TomimictheshapeofafishC.TobelightweightforspeedD.Toincludesymbolsofwealth答案:A解析:Dragonboatsarecarvedtolooklikedragons,symbolizingpowerandprotection,tohonorthefestival'sspirit.28.WhatisthemostcommonflavorofzongziinsouthernChina?A.SweetwithredbeanpasteB.SaltywithporkC.SpicywithchiliD.Sourwithvinegar答案:A解析:SouthernChinafavorssweetzongzi,oftenwithredbeanordatefillings,whilenorthernregionsprefersavory.29.WhichfestivalismostsimilartotheDragonBoatFestivalinactivities?A.Mid-AutumnFestivalB.QingmingFestival(Tomb-SweepingDay)C.SpringFestivalD.None,itisunique答案:D解析:TheDragonBoatFestivalhasdistincttraditionslikeracingandzongzi,makingituniqueamongChinesefestivals.30.WhatistheroleofthefestivalinmodernChinesesociety?A.ItisareligiousholidayfortemplesB.ItisaculturaleventpromotingunityC.ItisreplacedbyWesternholidaysD.Itisonlyfortourists答案:B解析:Today,itservesasaculturalunifier,fosteringcommunitythroughsharedtraditionsandnationalidentity.31.WhichofthefollowingaretraditionalfoodsfortheDragonBoatFestival?(Selectallthatapply)A.ZongziB.MooncakesC.TangyuanD.RicecakesE.DumplingsF.Noodles答案:A解析:Zongziistheonlytraditionalfoodlisted;mooncakesareforMid-Autumn,tangyuanforLanternFestival,andothersareunrelated.32.WhatactivitiesarecommonlyassociatedwiththeDragonBoatFestival?(Selectallthatapply)A.DragonboatracingB.EatingzongziC.LightinglanternsD.HangingcalamusE.SettingofffireworksF.Visitingtemples答案:A,B,D解析:Racing,eatingzongzi,andhangingcalamusarecoreactivities;lanternsandfireworksareforotherfestivals.33.Whichhistoricalelementsarepartofthefestival'sorigin?(Selectallthatapply)A.QuYuan'spoetryB.TheMiluoRiverincidentC.TheYellowRiverfloodsD.AncientmilitarystrategiesE.BuddhistritualsF.Confucianteachings答案:A,B解析:QuYuan'sdeathandtheriverincidentarecentral;otheroptionsarenotdirectlylinked.34.Whatarethemainpurposesofhangingcalamusduringthefestival?(Selectallthatapply)A.TorepelinsectsB.ToattractgoodfortuneC.TosymbolizepurityD.TodecoratehomesE.TowardoffevilspiritsF.Tocelebratetheharvest答案:A,C,E解析:Calamusishungforpestcontrol,purification,andspiritualprotection,notforfortuneorharvest.35.Whichaspectsofthefestivalhavebeenrecognizedinternationally?(Selectallthatapply)A.DragonboatracingasasportB.ZongziasaglobalfoodC.ThefestivaldateintheGregoriancalendarD.TraditionalmusicperformancesE.UNESCOculturalheritagestatusF.TheuseofEnglishincelebrations答案:A,B,E解析:DragonboatracingisanOlympicsport,zongziispopularworldwide,andthefestivalisaUNESCOintangibleheritage.36.Whatisthecorrectsequenceoffestivalactivities?A.Cookingzongzi,racingboats,hangingherbsB.Hangingherbs,eatingzongzi,racingboatsC.Racingboats,hangingherbs,eatingzongziD.Hangingherbs,racingboats,eatingzongzi答案:D解析:Activitiestypicallybeginwithpreparingthehome(hangingherbs),followedbyracing,andendingwitheatingzongzi.37.Whichstatementaboutthefestival'snameisaccurate?A.Itiscalled"DragonBoat"becauseoftheboats'shapeB."Duanwu"means"fifthmonth"C."Festival"istheEnglishtranslationof"jie"D.Alloftheabove答案:D解析:Allstatementsarecorrect;"dragonboat"describestheracing,"Duanwu"meansfifthday,and"jie"meansfestival.38.Whatisacommonmisconceptionaboutzongzi?A.ItismadewithregularriceB.ItisonlyeateninnorthernChinaC.ItisalwayssweetD.Itrequiresbambooleavesforwrapping答案:A解析:Zongziusesglutinousrice,notregularrice,whichisakeydistinction.39.Howdoesthefestivalcontributetoenvironmentalawareness?A.Bypromotingriverclean-upsduringracesB.ByusingbiodegradablebambooleavesC.ByavoidingplasticinfoodpackagingD.Byfocusingonforestconservation答案:B解析:Theuseofbambooleavesforwrappingzongziisnaturalandbiodegradable,supportingeco-friendlypractices.40.Whatistheprimarylanguageoffestivalsongsandchants?A.EnglishB.MandarinChineseC.AncientChineseD.Localdialects答案:B解析:MandarinChineseisusedinallmodernfestivalsongstoensurewidespreadunderstanding.41.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatraditionalfestivaldecoration?A.CalamusB.MugwortC.PaperlanternsD.Bambooleaves答案:C解析:PaperlanternsareforLanternFestival;calamus,mugwort,andbambooleavesareforDragonBoat.42.Whatisthesignificanceofthefestivalintermsofnationalidentity?A.ItcelebratesregionalindependenceB.ItreinforcesculturalunityacrossChinaC.ItpromotesinternationaltradeD.Ithighlightsreligiousdiversity答案:B解析:ThefestivalfostersasharedculturalidentityamongChinesepeople,regardlessofregion.43.Howdoschoolstypicallyobservethefestival?A.ByholdingdragonboatracesoncampusB.ByteachingaboutQuYuan'shistoryC.BydistributingmooncakestostudentsD.Byclosingfortheholiday答案:B解析:Schoolsfocusoneducationalactivities,likelessonsonQuYuan,toteachculturalheritage.44.Whatisthemostcommontimeforfamilygatheringsduringthefestival?A.EarlymorningB.MiddayC.EveningD.Nighttime答案:C解析:Familiesgatherintheeveningtoeatzongziandsharestories,makingitacommunalevent.45.Whichcountryhasadoptedthefestivalasapublicholiday?A.JapanB.SouthKoreaC.VietnamD.Alloftheabove答案:D解析:ThefestivaliscelebratedasapublicholidayinChina,SouthKorea,Vietnam,andothercountrieswithChineseculturalinfluence.46.Whatisthemainingredientinsweetzongzifillings?A.PorkbellyB.RedbeanpasteC.SaltedeggyolkD.Mushrooms答案:B解析:Sweetfillingsoftenuseredbeanpaste,apopularchoiceinsouthernChina.47.Whyisthefestivalsometimescalled"Duanwu"inChinese?A.BecauseitfallsinthefifthlunarmonthB.BecauseithonorsthefifthemperorC.BecauseitinvolvesfiveactivitiesD.Becauseitmarksthefifthdayofsummer答案:A解析:"Duanwu"referstothefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth,directlydescribingthefestivaldate.48.Whatistheroleofdragonboatracinginmoderntimes?A.ItispurelyacompetitivesportB.ItcombinestraditionwithinternationalcompetitionC.IthasbeenbannedforsafetyreasonsD.Itisonlyforchildren答案:B解析:Racingisbothaculturaltraditionandacompetitivesport,withglobaleventsliketheDragonBoatWorldChampionships.49.Whichofthefollowingisatraditionalwaytomakezongzi?A.BakinginanovenB.SteaminginbambooleavesC.FryinginoilD.Boilinginwater答案:B解析:Zongziistraditionallysteamedafterwrappinginbambooleaves,preservingitstextureandflavor.50.Whatisthemainmessageofthefestivalforyoungpeople?A.TofocusonmoderntechnologyB.TolearnabouthistoryandcultureC.ToavoidfamilytraditionsD.Toprioritizesportsovereducation答案:B解析:ThefestivaleducatesyouthonhistoricalfigureslikeQuYuan,emphasizingculturalcontinuity.51.WhichofthefollowingaretrueabouttheDragonBoatFestival?(Selectallthatapply)A.ItiscelebratedinJuneB.IthasnoreligiouscomponentC.ItinvolveseatingzongziD.ItislinkedtoQuYuanE.ItisaharvestfestivalF.Itoccursonafixeddate答案:A,C,D解析:ItoftenfallsinJune,involveszongzi,andislinkedtoQuYuan;itisnotaharvestfestivalanddatesvary.52.Whatarethekeyelementsoffestivalpreparation?(Selectallthatapply)A.CleaninghomesB.BuyingnewclothesC.HangingherbsD.MakingzongziE.DecoratingwithredcolorsF.Plantingflowers答案:A,C,D解析:Preparationincludeshomecleaning,hangingcalamus/mugwort,andmakingzongzi;otheritemsarenotstandard.53.Howdoesthefestivalpromotehealth?A.ByencouragingriveractivitiesforexerciseB.ByusingmedicinalherbsforprotectionC.ByemphasizingvegetariandietsD.Byavoidingallsweets答案:B解析:Hangingmedicinalherbslikecalamusisbelievedtopreventillness,supportingtraditionalhealthpractices.54.WhichfestivalsharesasimilardatewiththeDragonBoatFestival?A.Mid-AutumnFestivalB.QingmingFestivalC.SpringFestivalD.None答案:D解析:TheDragonBoatFestival(5thday,5thlunarmonth)hasnodirectdateoverlapwithothermajorChinesefestivals.55.WhatisthemostpopularwayforChinesepeopletocelebratethefestivaltoday?A.AttendinglargepublicracesB.MakingzongziwithfamilyC.WatchingdragonboatbroadcastsD.Travelingabroadfortheevent答案:B解析:Familygatheringstomakeandeatzongziremainthemostcommonandpersonalwaytocelebrate.56.Whichofthefollowingaretraditionalfestivalactivities?(Selectallthatapply)A.DragonboatracingB.EatingzongziC.LightingfirecrackersD.HangingcalamusE.EatingmooncakesF.Settingofffireworks答案:A,B,D解析:Racing,eatingzongzi,andhangingcalamusaretraditional;firecrackersandmooncakesareforotherfestivals.57.WhatisthehistoricalsignificanceoftheMiluoRiver?A.ItiswhereQuYuanwasbornB.ItisthesiteofhisdeathC.ItisamajortraderouteD.Itistheoriginofzongzi答案:B解析:QuYuandrownedintheMiluoRiver,makingitasymboliclocationforthefestival.58.HowisthefestivalcelebratedoutsideChina?A.OnlyinChinesecommunitiesB.AsaculturaleventinmanycountriesC.WithnorecognitionD.Onlyfortourists答案:B解析:ThefestivaliscelebratedgloballyinChinesediasporacommunities,withculturaleventsinmanycountries.59.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenzongziandotherricedishes?A.ItiswrappedinleavesB.ItusessweetfillingsC.ItisservedhotD.Itismadewithwheat答案:A解析:Theuseofbambooleavesforwrappingisuniquetozongzi,distinguishingitfromotherr