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2026年高考全國卷英語真題含解析及答案考試時(shí)間:120分鐘滿分:150分姓名:________準(zhǔn)考證號:________第一部分:聽力(30分)第一節(jié)(7.5分)聽5段短對話,選擇正確答案。Whatwillthemandonext?
W:Youshouldtakethismedicinetwiceaday.
M:Iwill.Butittastesterrible.
Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?答案:C
解析:對話中,男人表示他知道了怎么做,但提到藥的味道難吃,說明他雖然會執(zhí)行建議,但對藥的口味不滿意,所以選C。Wherearethetwospeakers?
M:Idon’tliketheweatherhere.
W:Iknow.It’salwaysraining.
Q:Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?答案:A
解析:男子說他不喜歡這里天氣,女子回應(yīng)說這里總是下雨,說明他們討論的是天氣,所以選A。Howmuchisthetotalcost?
M:I’veboughtsomethings.
W:Letmesee.That’s$15fortheshirt,$10forthepants.
M:AndIhavea$5coupon.
Q:Howmuchwillthemanpay?答案:B
解析:T恤15美元,褲子10美元,共25美元,然后用5美元優(yōu)惠券,所以總共支付20美元。Whatisthewoman’ssuggestion?
M:Ican’tdecidewhichbooktobuy.
W:Whydon’tyoureadthefirstone?It’sthemostinteresting.
Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggest?答案:D
解析:女子建議他讀第一本書,因?yàn)樽钣腥ぃ赃xD。Whattimedoesthemeetingstart?
W:Themeetingwillstartat9:00amtomorrow.
M:Iwillbethereontime.
Q:Whenwillthemeetingtakeplace?答案:B
解析:女子說會議明天早上九點(diǎn)開始,所以選B。第二節(jié)(22.5分)聽5段長對話或獨(dú)白,選擇正確答案。Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsthebook?
W:IheardthenewbookbyMr.
Greenisexcellent.
M:Yeah,I’vereaditandfounditveryinteresting.
Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebook?答案:D
解析:男士說他讀過這本書,覺得非常有趣,表達(dá)了對書的積極態(tài)度,所以選D。Whatwillthewomando?
M:Ineedtoaskyouafavor.
W:Sure,what’sit?
M:CanIborrowyourbikeforhalfanhour?
Q:Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?答案:C
解析:男士說他想借女士的自行車用半小時(shí),所以選C。Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
W:IwishIhadtakenthebustoschool.
M:Me,too.Thecarwastoocrowded.
Q:Whatdotheytalkabout?答案:A
解析:女士和男士都提到他們本應(yīng)該坐公交車而不是坐車,說明他們在討論上學(xué)的交通方式,所以選A。Whatdidthemandolastnight?
W:Didyouwatchthefootballmatchlastnight?
M:No,Iwasreviewingmynotes.
Q:Whatdidthemandolastnight?答案:B
解析:男士說他昨晚在復(fù)習(xí)筆記,所以選B。Whywillthemangotothecitycenter?
W:Whyareyougoingtothecitycenternow?
M:BecauseIneedtomeetmyfriendthere.
Q:Whatisthereasonfortheman’svisit?答案:D
解析:男士說他要去市中心是因?yàn)橐团笥岩娒?,所以選D。第二部分:閱讀理解(40分)第一節(jié)(30分)A篇:應(yīng)用文閱讀Passage:
AnemailsentbyLisatoherfriend:
DearSam,
Ihopeyouaredoingwell.IwantedtoletyouknowthatIwillbegoingonatriptoSpainnextmonth.IplantovisitMadrid,BarcelonaandSeville.IwillstaywithmyauntinMadridandthentakethetraintoBarcelona.Ihaven’tdecidedyetwhereIwillstayinSeville,butImightstayinahotel.IwouldlovetomeetupwithyouinBarcelona.Letmeknowifyouwanttocome.
Bestwishes,
LisaWhatisthemainpurposeoftheletter?
A.Togiveaplanabouthertrip
B.TomeetherfriendinSpain
C.Toborrowsomemoney
D.Toapplyforavisa答案:A
解析:信中Lisa用的是第一人稱講述她的旅行計(jì)劃,說明主要目的是告知朋友她的安排。HowmanycitiesdoesLisaplantovisit?
A.Two
B.Three
C.Four
D.Five答案:B
解析:Lisa提到了三個(gè)城市:Madrid,Barcelona,Seville。WherewillshestayinMadrid?
A.Inahotel
B.Inahostel
C.Inarestaurant
D.Withheraunt答案:D
解析:信中明確提到她會在Madrid和她的姑姑住在一起。Whatdoesshenotknowyet?
A.Thetimeofthetrip
B.WhereshewillstayinSeville
C.Howshewilltravel
D.Whoshewillmeet答案:B
解析:她不知道在Seville會住在哪里。WhatistherelationshipbetweenLisaandSam?
A.Motherandchild
B.Teacherandstudent
C.Friends
D.Colleagues答案:C
解析:信中是Lisa寫給朋友Sam的,說明兩人是朋友。B篇:記敘文閱讀Passage:
OneSundaymorning,Jackdecidedtovisithisgrandmotherinthecountryside.Helefthiscityhomeat7:00amanddrovefortwohours.Whenhearrived,hewassurprisedtofindthathisgrandmotherwasnotathome.Heaskedtheneighborandwastoldthatshewasinthegarden.Hewenttothegardenandfoundherwateringtheflowers.Shelookedupwithasmileandsaid,“Jack,I’msogladyoucame.I’vebeenwaitingforyou.”Hequicklyhuggedherandmadesureshewasfine.Thentheysatdownandtalkedforalongtime.Jack’svisitmadehisgrandmotherveryhappy,anditremindedhimoftheimportanceofspendingtimewithhisfamily.WhatdidJackdoonSundaymorning?
A.Hestayedathome.
B.Hevisitedhisgrandmother.
C.Hewenttowork.
D.Heplayedfootball.答案:B
解析:文章開頭明確說明Jack決定去拜訪奶奶。HowlongdidJackdrivetogettohisgrandmother’splace?
A.1hour
B.2hours
C.3hours
D.4hours答案:B
解析:文中說他開了兩個(gè)小時(shí)車。WherewasJack’sgrandmotherwhenhearrived?
A.Inthehouse
B.Inthegarden
C.Inthekitchen
D.Atthepark答案:B
解析:鄰居告訴他奶奶在花園里。HowdidJackfeelwhenhefoundhisgrandmother?
A.Surprised
B.Happy
C.Worried
D.Angry答案:A
解析:Jack發(fā)現(xiàn)奶奶不在家,感到驚訝。WhatdidJack’svisitremindhimof?
A.Hisjob
B.Hishobby
C.Hisfamily
D.Hisschoollife答案:C
解析:文章最后提到Jack的訪問讓他想起了與家人的相處的重要性。C篇:說明文閱讀Passage:
TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofdailylife.Itconnectspeopleacrosstheworldandprovidesaccesstoavastamountofinformation.OneofthemostusefulfeaturesoftheInternetistheabilitytocommunicateinstantlythroughe-mails,chatrooms,andvideocalls.Peoplecanshareideas,worktogether,andevenlearnnewskillsonline.However,theInternetalsohasitsdangers.Itcanbeasourceofmisinformation,cyberbullying,andaddiction.Therefore,itisimportanttousetheInternetwiselyandcarefully.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.TheInternetisveryuseful.
B.TheInternethasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.
C.TheInternetisonlyforentertainment.
D.TheInternetisnotsafeforchildren.答案:B
解析:文章既提到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的好處,也提到其危險(xiǎn),說明其具有優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytocommunicateovertheInternet?
A.E-mails
B.Textmessages
C.Videocalls
D.Chatrooms答案:B
解析:文中提到的是e-mails、chatrooms和videocalls,未提及textmessages。WhatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheInternet?
A.Itisthebestwaytolearn.
B.Itshouldbeusedwithcaution.
C.Itisonlyusefulforadults.
D.Ithasnonegativeeffects.答案:B
解析:文章最后提到要明智和小心地使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。WhatdidthepassagementionasadangeroftheInternet?
A.Securityproblems
B.Virtualworlds
C.Cyberbullying
D.Onlineshopping答案:C
解析:文中指出網(wǎng)絡(luò)的危險(xiǎn)包括錯(cuò)誤信息、網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌和成癮。D篇:議論文閱讀Passage:
Somepeoplebelievethatstudentsshoulduseelectronicdevicesinclass.Othersthinkitisharmful.Iagreewiththesecondopinion.Althoughthesedevicescanhelpstudentsaccessinformation,theyoftendistractthemfromfocusingonlearning.Theconstantnotificationsandthetemptationtolookatsocialmediacanlowertheirconcentration.Inaddition,usingelectronicdevicesmayreduceface-to-facecommunicationbetweenstudentsandteachers.Therefore,itisbetterforstudentstousetraditionaltoolstolearn.Theycanpaymoreattentionandhavebetterclassroomdiscussions.Whatisthewriter’sopinionaboutelectronicdevicesinclass?
A.Theyareveryuseful.
B.Theyshouldbeusedinclass.
C.Theyareharmful.
D.Theyaretheonlywaytolearn.答案:C
解析:作者明確表達(dá)反對使用電子設(shè)備的意見。Whatisthewriter’smainargument?
A.Electronicdeviceshelpstudentslearn.
B.Electronicdevicesarenotconvenient.
C.Electronicdevicesdistractstudents.
D.Electronicdevicesareusefulforteachers.答案:C
解析:全文核心論點(diǎn)是電子設(shè)備會分散學(xué)生的注意力。Whatisthewritersuggesting?
A.Studentsshouldusesocialmediamore.
B.Teachersshoulduseelectronicdevices.
C.Studentsshouldusetraditionaltools.
D.Parentsshouldlimitstudents’use.答案:C
解析:作者最后建議學(xué)生使用傳統(tǒng)工具來學(xué)習(xí)。Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.Useofe-books
B.Useofelectronicdevicesinclass
C.Onlinelearning
D.Classroomactivities答案:B
解析:文章圍繞學(xué)生在課堂上使用電子設(shè)備的利弊展開。Whatarethedisadvantagesofelectronicdevicesmentionedinthepassage?
A.Highcostandpollution
B.Distractingattentionandreducingcommunication
C.Nobenefitandnotsafe
D.Badforeyesandunhealthy答案:B
解析:文中指出電子設(shè)備分散注意力并降低師生溝通。Whatisthebestwaytoavoiddistractionsaccordingtothepassage?
A.Usephonesmore
B.Usesmartboards
C.Usetraditionaltools
D.Domoreonlinework答案:C
解析:作者建議使用傳統(tǒng)工具以提高注意力。第二節(jié)(10分)七選五閱讀Passage:
SincetheintroductionofthemobileInternet,peoplehavechangedthewaytheycommunicate.Peoplenolongerneedtosendemailsormakephonecalls.Instead,theycanuseinstantmessagingorvideocalls.Thischangehasmadecommunicationeasier.However,itcanalsoleadtomisunderstandings.Forexample,ifyouarewritingamessagequickly,youmaynotexpressyourthoughtsclearly.Anotherdisadvantageisthatitreducesface-to-faceinteraction.Peoplemaybecomemoreisolated.Despitetheseissues,theconvenienceoftheInternetremainsimportant.Manypeoplepreferthismethodofcommunication.句子填空:
(31)Peoplecannowcommunicateinstantlyviaapps.
(32)However,therearesomeproblems.
(33)Messagesmightnotbeclearorpolite.
(34)Peoplemaynotmeetinpersonasoften.
(35)Still,itoffersgreatconvenience.選項(xiàng):
A.Forexample
B.Peoplemaybecomemoreisolated
C.Itcanalsoleadtomisunderstandings
D.Peoplenolongerneedtosendemails
E.Itremainsimportant
F.Youmaynotexpressyourthoughtsclearly
G.ManypeoplepreferthismethodWhatcomesbeforethesentencestartingwith“However”?
A.D
B.G
C.C
D.F答案:C
解析:原文中“However”前應(yīng)是“itcanalsoleadtomisunderstandings”。Whatisthemaintopicoftheparagraph?
A.D
B.G
C.C
D.F答案:G
解析:段落主題是關(guān)于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)通信方式帶來的便利,而選項(xiàng)G是總結(jié)句。Whatistheexplanationforthepossiblemisunderstanding?
A.D
B.G
C.C
D.F答案:F
解析:該句子解釋了寫消息時(shí)可能表達(dá)不清楚。Whatistheresultoflessface-to-facecommunication?
A.D
B.G
C.C
D.F答案:B
解析:B項(xiàng)提到人們可能變得孤立。Whatistheconclusionoftheparagraph?
A.D
B.G
C.C
D.F答案:E
解析:段落結(jié)尾總結(jié)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的重要性。第三部分:語言知識運(yùn)用(45分)第一節(jié)(30分)完形填空Passage:
Tomwasreallytiredafterworkingallday.Hedecidedtotakeabreakandrelax.Hewenttoaquietparknearhishouse.Whilehewas36,hesawtwochildrenplayinginthedistance.Theywere37aballinthesand.Tomfelt38anddecidedtojointhem.Thechildrenwereso39toseehimthattheyranupandgreetedhim.Theyaskedhimtoplaywiththem,andafterashortconversation,heaccepted.Itwasa40waytospendafewhours.Hefeltmuchbetteranddecidedto41moredayslikethis.42homesickness,hefelthappyandrelaxedinthatpark.Itwasasmallbut43moment.Hewishedhecould44thismomentagainandagain.Itwasaperfectwayto45thestressoftheday.A.running
B.walking
C.sitting
D.lying答案:C
解析:結(jié)合上下文,Tom在公園里放松,應(yīng)該坐在椅子上。A.rolling
B.throwing
C.catching
D.playing答案:D
解析:孩子們在沙子里玩球,用play最符合。A.excited
B.unhappy
C.angry
D.surprised答案:D
解析:Tom看到孩子們玩耍,感到驚訝,才決定加入。A.happy
B.tired
C.bored
D.surprised答案:A
解析:孩子們看到Tom很開心。A.interesting
B.busy
C.boring
D.stressful答案:A
解析:Tom覺得這是有趣的度過幾小時(shí)的方式。A.have
B.make
C.go
D.visit答案:A
解析:他希望有一天能有這樣的一天,所以選have。A.For
B.Against
C.With
D.Without答案:A
解析:表示“為了減輕鄉(xiāng)愁”,應(yīng)選For。A.strange
B.special
C.common
D.usual答案:B
解析:這是特別的時(shí)刻,選special。A.forget
B.remember
C.redo
D.see答案:B
解析:Tom希望再次回憶這一刻。A.take
B.make
C.do
D.have答案:A
解析:表達(dá)“減輕一天的壓力”,用take。第二節(jié)(15分)語法填空Passage:
Thegirlisverypopularinherclass.Shealwayshelpsothers.Whensheleavesforatrip,herclassmates46hermissing.Lastweek,aletter47toherarrivedinherschool.Itwasfromherbestfriend,who48inthesamecity.She49excitedwhensheopenedit.Thelettersaidthatshecouldnotgoonthetripbecauseofillness.Sothegirldecided50(notgo)tothetripwithherfriend.A.felt
B.feel
C.feels
D.willfeel答案:A
解析:描寫的是過去發(fā)生的事情,用一般過去時(shí)。A.wassent
B.issent
C.sends
D.sent答案:A
解析:描述的是動作的完成,用被動語態(tài)。A.live
B.living
C.lived
D.lives答案:D
解析:此處為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),表示她住在同一個(gè)城市。A.was
B.were
C.is
D.are答案:A
解析:主語為單數(shù),且描述的是過去的狀態(tài),用過去時(shí)。A.nottogo
B.notgo
C.tonotgo
D.notgoing答案:A
解析:decide后接動詞不定式,否定形式為nottogo。第四部分:寫作(35分)第一節(jié)(15分)短文改錯(cuò)Passage:
I’venevergonemadatabaseballgamebefore,butyesterday,Isawsomethingamazing.Ourclasswenttoseeagameinthelocalpark.Wewereveryexcitedabouttheday.Atthebeginning,thegamewasinteresting,butfotthemiddle,itbecamereallyboring.Alotoffanswerewearingblue.Eventheplay
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