2025年初中初四英語閱讀卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷第一部分閱讀理解Readthefollowingpassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswer(A,B,CorD)foreachquestion.Passage1Lastweekend,IdecidedtoexploreasmalltownnearmyhomethatIhadnevervisitedbefore.Thetown,calledGreenfield,wasknownforitsbeautifulparksandhistoricbuildings.Itookabusandarrivedthereinthemorning.ThefirstplaceIvisitedwasthecentralpark.Itwaspeaceful,withmanytrees,flowers,andasmallpond.Somepeoplewerewalkingtheirdogs,whileothersweresittingonbenches,enjoyingthesunshine.Isatonabenchnearthepondandwatchedtheducksswimming.Itwasaveryrelaxingexperience.Aftervisitingthepark,Iwalkedaroundthetowncenter.Greenfieldhadmanyoldbuildingswithuniquearchitecture.Isawasmallmuseumthatlookedinteresting,butIdidn'thavemuchtime,soIcontinuedwalking.Ienjoyedlookingattheshopsandcafes.Thetownhadacozyatmosphere,andIfelthappyjustwanderingaround,observingthedetailsandthefriendlyfacesofthepeople.Intheafternoon,Ivisitedthelocallibrary.Thelibrarywaslargeandmodern,withawidevarietyofbooks.Ispentsometimereadingabookabouttravelinthequietcorner.ThenIboughtasmallnotebookandapenatastationerystorenearthelibrary.Asthesunbegantoset,Iwalkedbacktothebusstation.IhadawonderfultimeinGreenfieldanddecidedIwouldvisitagainsoon.1.WhydidtheauthordecidetovisitGreenfield?2.Whatdidtheauthorseeinthecentralpark?3.Whatwastheauthordoingintheafternoon?4.HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutGreenfield?5.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?Passage2Nowadays,technologyplaysahugeroleinourlives.Smartphones,computers,andtheinternethavemadeitpossibleforustostayconnectedwithpeopleeverywhereandaccessinformationinstantly.Whiletechnologyoffersmanybenefits,italsohassomenegativeeffectsthatweshouldbeawareof.Oneofthemainbenefitsoftechnologyiscommunication.Wecaneasilysendmessages,makevideocalls,andsharephotoswithfriendsandfamily,nomatterwheretheyare.Thishelpsusmaintainrelationshipsandfeelclosertoeachother.Additionally,technologyhasrevolutionizededucation.Studentscanaccessonlinecourses,researchmaterials,andeducationalapps,whichmakeslearningmoreconvenientandinteresting.Forexample,manyschoolsnowusedigitalplatformsforteachingandstudentscansubmitassignmentsonline.However,technologycanalsobeharmful.Spendingtoomuchtimeonscreenscanbebadforoureyesandmentalhealth.Somepeoplebecomeaddictedtotheirdevicesandspendlesstimedoingphysicalactivitiesorinteractingwithothersface-to-face.Moreover,thespreadoffalseinformationonlineisaseriousproblem.Itisimportantforustobecriticalconsumersofinformationandcheckthesourcesbeforebelievingthem.Inconclusion,technologyisadouble-edgedsword.Itbringsmanyadvantagesbutalsoposessomechallenges.Weshouldusetechnologywiselyandtrytobalanceouronlineandofflinelives.6.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?7.Whatisonebenefitoftechnologymentionedinthepassage?8.Accordingtothepassage,whatisanegativeeffectoftechnologyonpeople'shealth?9.Whyshouldwebecriticalconsumersofinformationonline?10.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestwedoregardingtechnology?Passage3Everyyear,manycitiesaroundtheworldholdenvironmentalcampaignstoraiseawarenessaboutprotectingtheplanet.Thesecampaignsoftenfocusonissueslikereducingwaste,conservingenergy,andplantingtrees.Lastmonth,mycityorganizedalarge-scaleenvironmentalcampaigncalled"GreenCity,CleanFuture."Thecampaignincludedvariousactivitiesforpeopleofallages.Therewereworkshopsonrecyclingandcomposting,whichtaughtpeoplehowtoproperlysorttheirwasteandturnorganicmaterialsintousefulfertilizers.Studentsparticipatedinatree-plantingday,wheretheyplantedhundredsoftreesinalocalpark.Adultsandchildrenalikejoinedclean-updrivesinriversandbeaches,removingplasticandotherpollutants.Theorganizersalsosetupaninformationboothwheretheysharedtipsonlivingamoresustainablelifestyle.Oneofthemostimpactfulactivitieswasthe"SwitchOff"challenge.Participantswereencouragedtoturnofflightsandelectronicdeviceswhentheywerenotinusetosaveenergy.Manypeoplereportedthattheynotonlysavedmoneyontheirelectricitybillsbutalsofeltgoodaboutcontributingtotheenvironment.Thecampaignwasagreatsuccessanddemonstratedthatwhenpeopleworktogether,theycanmakearealdifference.Itremindedeveryonethatprotectingtheenvironmentiseveryone'sresponsibility.Ihopeourcitywillholdsimilareventseveryyeartokeepthemomentumgoingandmakeourcityacleanerandgreenerplacetolive.11.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheenvironmentalcampaignmentionedinthepassage?12.Whoparticipatedinthetree-plantingactivity?13.Whatwasthe"SwitchOff"challenge?14.Whatwasonebenefitofparticipatinginthe"SwitchOff"challenge?15.Whatistheauthor'shoperegardingfutureenvironmentalcampaigns?Passage4ThestoryofThomasEdisonisoneofthemostfamousexamplesofperseveranceandinnovation.Bornin1847inOhio,Edisonwasfascinatedbysciencefromayoungage.Heconductedexperimentsconstantlyandwasalwayseagertolearnmore.Despitefacingmanyfailuresinhisearlylife,Edisonnevergaveuponhisdreams.Oneofhismostfamousinventionswasthepracticalincandescentlightbulb.BeforeEdison,peoplehadtriedtocreateelectriclights,butnoneofthedesignswerepracticalorlong-lasting.Edisontestedthousandsofdifferentmaterialsbeforefindingasuitablefilamentforhislightbulb.Hefamouslysaid,"Ihavenotfailed.I'vejustfound10,000waysthatwon'twork."Thisattitudehelpedhimstaymotivatedandpersistentevenwhenthingsgotdifficult.Inadditiontothelightbulb,Edisonheldover1,000patentsforhisinventions.Healsodevelopedthefirstcommercialelectricpowerstationandanearlymotionpicturecamera.Hisworklaidthefoundationformodernelectricalsystemsandgreatlychangedthewaypeoplelive.Edison'sstoryteachesusanimportantlesson:successoftencomesaftermanyfailures.Hisdedication,creativity,andrefusaltogiveupinspiredgenerationsofinventorsandentrepreneurs.Hislegacyremindsusthatwithhardworkandperseverance,wecanachievegreatthings.16.WhatwasEdisoninterestedinwhenhewasyoung?17.WhatproblemdidEdisonsolvewithhisinventionofthepracticalincandescentlightbulb?18.HowmanypatentsdidEdisonhold?19.WhatisoneinventionbesidesthelightbulbthatEdisoniscreditedwith?20.WhatlessoncanwelearnfromEdison'sstory?第二部分答題Readthepassagebelowandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.MynameisLiHua,andIamastudentatNo.1HighSchool.IaminSenior1now,andIamfindingthesubjectsmorechallengingthanbefore.Physicsisespeciallydifficultforme.Theteacherexplainstheconceptsclearly,butIoftenfindithardtounderstandtheformulas.Ispendalotoftimestudying,butmygradesarenotashighasIwantthemtobe.Toimprovemyphysicsgrade,Idecidedtojoinastudygroup.Therearefivestudentsinourgroup,andwemeeteveryTuesdayafterschool.Wediscusstheproblemswehavewithourhomeworkandhelpeachotherunderstandthedifficultparts.Sometimes,ourteacher,Mr.Wang,joinsusandexplainstheconceptsinadifferentway.Thishashelpedmealot.Ialsotrytowatchonlinevideosaboutphysicstogetabetterunderstanding.Besidesphysics,Ialsoneedtostudyharderformyothersubjects,especiallyEnglish.Iwanttoimprovemyspeakingskills,soIplantopracticeeverydaybytalkingtomyfriendsandusinglanguagelearningapps.IbelievethatifIworkharderandusetherightstudymethods,Icanimprovemygradesandachievemygoals.21.WhatsubjectisdifficultforLiHua?22.WhatdidLiHuadotoimprovehisphysicsgrade?23.HowoftendoesLiHua'sstudygroupmeet?24.WhatdoesLiHuawanttoimproveabouthisEnglishskills?25.WhatisLiHua'sbeliefaboutachievinghisgoals?---試卷答案第一部分閱讀理解1.C解析思路：根據(jù)第一段第二句"Thetown,calledGreenfield,wasknownforitsbeautifulparksandhistoricbuildings."可知，作者決定去Greenfield是因為那是個以美麗公園和歷史建筑聞名的城鎮(zhèn)。選項C“因為它以美麗的公園和歷史建筑而聞名”符合文意。2.A解析思路：根據(jù)第一段第四、五句"Somepeoplewerewalkingtheirdogs,whileothersweresittingonbenches,enjoyingthesunshine.Isatonabenchnearthepondandwatchedtheducksswimming."可知，作者在中央公園看到了散步的狗、坐在長椅上享受陽光的人以及游泳的鴨子。選項A“散步的狗、坐在長椅上的人以及游泳的鴨子”符合文意。3.B解析思路：根據(jù)第二段第三句"Intheafternoon,Ivisitedthelocallibrary."可知，作者下午去了當(dāng)?shù)貓D書館。選項B“去了當(dāng)?shù)貓D書館”符合文意。4.D解析思路：根據(jù)全文描述，作者在公園里感到放松，在城鎮(zhèn)中心散步時感到愉快，參觀圖書館后感到很好，最后離開時決定很快再去一次，這些都體現(xiàn)了作者對Greenfield的積極感受。選項D“他對此感到很高興”符合文意。5.E解析思路：根據(jù)全文，作者在Greenfield度過了美好的一天，體驗了公園的寧靜、城鎮(zhèn)的舒適氛圍和友好的居民，這暗示作者認為這種小鎮(zhèn)生活是理想或值得向往的。選項E“作者可能認為像Greenfield這樣的小鎮(zhèn)生活是理想的”可以合理推斷。6.A解析思路：通讀全文可知，文章主要討論了現(xiàn)代科技在溝通和教育方面的好處以及它可能帶來的負面影響，如對健康和信息的危害。選項A“科技在我們生活中的作用”概括了文章主旨。7.C解析思路：根據(jù)第二段第一句"Oneofthemainbenefitsoftechnologyiscommunication."及后續(xù)內(nèi)容"Wecaneasilysendmessages,makevideocalls,andsharephotoswithfriendsandfamily,nomatterwheretheyare."可知，科技的一個主要好處是便于溝通。選項C“便于溝通”符合文意。8.A解析思路：根據(jù)第三段第二句"Spendingtoomuchtimeonscreenscanbebadforoureyesandmentalhealth."可知，花太多時間在屏幕上對眼睛和心理健康有害。選項A“花太多時間在屏幕上對眼睛和心理健康有害”符合文意。9.D解析思路：根據(jù)第三段最后一句"Itisimportantforustobecriticalconsumersofinformationandcheckthesourcesbeforebelievingthem."可知，我們在線上消費信息時應(yīng)保持批判性，并在相信之前核實來源。選項D“我們在網(wǎng)上消費信息時應(yīng)保持批判性”符合文意。10.B解析思路：根據(jù)最后一段"Technologyisadouble-edgedsword...Weshouldusetechnologywiselyandtrytobalanceouronlineandofflinelives."可知，作者建議我們明智地使用科技，并努力平衡線上和線下生活。選項B“明智地使用科技，并努力平衡線上和線下生活”符合文意。11.C解析思路：根據(jù)第一段最后一句"Thecampaignoftenfocusedonissueslikereducingwaste,conservingenergy,andplantingtrees."可知，環(huán)保活動的主要目的是提高人們對保護地球的關(guān)注，特別是減少浪費、節(jié)約能源和植樹等問題。選項C“提高人們對保護地球的關(guān)注，特別是減少浪費、節(jié)約能源和植樹等問題”符合文意。12.B解析思路：根據(jù)第四段第二句"Studentsparticipatedinatree-plantingday,wheretheyplantedhundredsoftreesinalocalpark."可知，學(xué)生們參加了植樹活動。選項B“學(xué)生們”符合文意。13.A解析思路：根據(jù)第五段第一句"The'SwitchOff'challenge.Participantswereencouragedtoturnofflightsandelectronicdeviceswhentheywerenotinusetosaveenergy."可知，“SwitchOff”挑戰(zhàn)是鼓勵參與者不在使用時關(guān)掉燈光和電子設(shè)備來節(jié)約能源。選項A“鼓勵參與者在不在使用時關(guān)掉燈光和電子設(shè)備來節(jié)約能源”符合文意。14.B解析思路：根據(jù)第五段最后一句"Manypeoplereportedthattheynotonlysavedmoneyontheirelectricitybillsbutalsofeltgoodaboutcontributingtotheenvironment."可知，許多報告說他們不僅節(jié)省了電費，也感覺良好，因為他們?yōu)楸Ｗo環(huán)境做出了貢獻。選項B“他們不僅節(jié)省了電費”符合文意。15.D解析思路：根據(jù)最后一段最后一句"Ihopeourcitywillholdsimilareventseveryyeartokeepthemomentumgoingandmakeourcityacleanerandgreenerplacetolive."可知，作者希望城市每年都能舉辦類似的活動，以保持勢頭，讓我們的城市成為一個更干凈、更綠色的地方。選項D“希望城市每年都能舉辦類似的活動”符合文意。16.A解析思路：根據(jù)第二段第一句"Heconductedexperimentsconstantlyandwasalwayseagertolearnmore."可知，愛迪生從小就對科學(xué)很感興趣。選項A“對科學(xué)感興趣”符合文意。17.B解析思路：根據(jù)第三段前兩句"BeforeEdison,peoplehadtriedtocreateelectriclights,butnoneofthedesignswerepracticalorlong-lasting.Edisontestedthousandsofdifferentmaterialsbeforefindingasuitablefilamentforhislightbulb."可知，愛迪生解決了之前電燈設(shè)計不實用、不耐用的問題。選項B“解決了之前電燈設(shè)計不實用、不耐用的問題”符合文意。18.C解析思路：根據(jù)第四段倒數(shù)第二句"Heheldover1,000patentsforhisinventions."可知，愛迪生擁有超過1000項發(fā)明專利。選項C“超過1000項”符合文意。19.E解析思路：根據(jù)第四段最后一句"Healsodevelopedthefirstcommercialelectricpowerstationandanearlymotionpicturecamera."可知，愛迪生還開發(fā)了第一個商業(yè)電力站和早期電影攝像機。選項E“第一個商業(yè)電力站和早期電影攝像機”符合文意。