小學(xué)英語時態(tài)全方位訓(xùn)練題引言：時態(tài)，讓英語表達(dá)“有了時間的溫度”小學(xué)英語里的時態(tài)，就像給句子裝上“時間羅盤”：用一般現(xiàn)在時講日常習(xí)慣，用一般過去時回溯經(jīng)歷，用一般將來時規(guī)劃明天，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時捕捉當(dāng)下。掌握這幾個核心時態(tài)，孩子就能從“單詞積木”搭出“有邏輯的表達(dá)城堡”。一、核心時態(tài)：從“常態(tài)”到“未來”的時間密碼1.一般現(xiàn)在時：刻在日常里的“習(xí)慣”與“真理”當(dāng)我們說“每天跑步”“太陽東升西落”時，就用它！結(jié)構(gòu)很簡單：你/我/我們/他們（非三單）+動詞原形（如：*Weplayfootball.*）；他/她/它/單個人名（三單）+動詞“三單”（*play→plays，go→goes，have→has*）。標(biāo)志詞：*often、usually、everyday、sometimes*，就像“時間小標(biāo)簽”，一看就知道是日常事~2.一般過去時：藏在回憶里的“昨天”描述“昨天看電影”“去年很矮”這類過去的事，就得用它！結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語+動詞過去式（規(guī)則的+*ed*，比如*play→played*；不規(guī)則的要記，比如*go→went、see→saw*）。標(biāo)志詞：*yesterday、lastweek、twodaysago*，一出現(xiàn)就知道要“回到過去”啦~3.一般將來時：寫給明天的“計(jì)劃”想表達(dá)“明天去公園”“下周會下雨”，它來幫忙！有兩種常用結(jié)構(gòu)：begoingto+原形：側(cè)重“計(jì)劃好的事”（如：*I’mgoingtovisitgrandma.*）；will+原形：側(cè)重“臨時決定或客觀將來”（如：*Itwillraintomorrow.*）。標(biāo)志詞：*tomorrow、nextweek、soon*，一看就知道“未來要來了”~4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時：捕捉“此刻”的動作當(dāng)我們說“現(xiàn)在讀書”“聽！他們在唱歌”，就用它！結(jié)構(gòu)是：be(am/is/are)+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞（*do→doing，swim→swimming，run→running*）。標(biāo)志詞：*now、look、listen*，就像“時間放大鏡”，聚焦當(dāng)下的動作~二、分時態(tài)場景化訓(xùn)練（從“會認(rèn)”到“會用”）?一般現(xiàn)在時：把“日常”搬進(jìn)練習(xí)冊1.三單“辨真假”（單選）①She______(like/likes)cats.（她喜歡貓，是日常喜好~）②Mymomoften______(go/goes)shoppingonSundays.（媽媽周日購物，是習(xí)慣~）③Themoon______(go/goes)aroundtheearth.（客觀真理，月亮繞地球轉(zhuǎn)~）（小技巧：*he/she/it/單個人名*后，動詞要變“三單”，規(guī)則：一般加*s*，*s/x/sh/ch/o*結(jié)尾加*es*，輔音+*y*結(jié)尾變*y*為*i*加*es*~）2.否定/疑問“變變變”①Ieatappleseveryday.（變否定：我不每天吃蘋果）I____________appleseveryday.②Hehasadog.（變疑問：他有狗嗎？）______he______adog?3.短文“演日?！保ㄌ羁眨㎝ike______(live)inGuangzhou.He______(getup)at7:00.He______(brush)teethand______(drink)milk.He______(like)drawingand______(play)basketball.?一般過去時：和“回憶”玩游戲1.過去式“連連看”（填空）①I______(go)toschoolonfootyesterday.（昨天步行上學(xué)，*go*的過去式是*went*~）②They______(play)chesslastnight.（昨晚下棋，*play+ed→played*~）③She______(see)abirdinthetree.（看到樹上的鳥，*see*的過去式是*saw*~）（小提醒：不規(guī)則動詞要多練，比如*do→did、have→had*，別寫成*doed/haved*哦~）2.現(xiàn)在→過去“時光機(jī)”①Iambusytoday.（變昨天：我昨天很忙）I______busy______.②Sheplayspianoafterschool.（變昨天：她昨天放學(xué)后彈鋼琴）She______pianoafterschool______.3.短文“挖回憶”（找過去時句子）*LastSaturday,Amycleanedherroom.Shewateredtheflowersandreadabook.Shewastiredbuthappy.*用“______”畫出過去時句子，寫出動詞原形：______（原形______）、______（原形______）、______（原形______）、______（原形______）?一般將來時：給“明天”寫劇本1.begoingto/will“選角”①I______(amgoingto/will)buyabook.（早就計(jì)劃好的，用*begoingto*~）②It______(isgoingto/will)snowtomorrow.（天氣預(yù)報(bào)，客觀將來，用*will*~）③—I’mhungry.—I______(will/amgoingto)makeyouasandwich.（臨時決定，用*will*~）2.否定/疑問“改劇本”①Wearegoingtoswim.（變否定：我們不打算游泳）We__________________swim.______he______here?3.情景“預(yù)言家”（用將來時回答）—What______you______(do)thisevening?—I__________________(watch)TV.?現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時：抓拍“此刻”的瞬間1.現(xiàn)在分詞“拍快照”（填空）①Look!Theboy______(run)intheplayground.（看！男孩正在跑步，*run*雙寫*n*+*ing→running*~）②Listen!Thebirds______(sing)inthetree.（聽！鳥在唱歌，*sing+ing→singing*~）③Mydad______(cook)dinnernow.（爸爸正在做飯，*cook+ing→cooking*~）（小技巧：現(xiàn)在分詞規(guī)則：一般加*ing*，不發(fā)音*e*結(jié)尾去*e*加*ing*，重讀閉音節(jié)雙寫加*ing*~）2.看圖“說此刻”（寫句）（圖：女孩在畫畫）Thegirl____________apicturenow.（圖：孩子們在放風(fēng)箏）Thechildren____________kites.3.改錯“修照片”（找時態(tài)錯誤）①IamwatchTV.→______（漏了現(xiàn)在分詞，*watch→watching*~）②Shedoinghomework.→______（漏了be動詞，*doing*前加*is*~）三、時態(tài)大闖關(guān)：綜合應(yīng)用“練真功”1.語篇“時光軸”（混合時態(tài)填空）TodayisSaturday.I______(getup)at8:00.NowI______(drink)juice.Afterthat,I______(go)tothelibrary.I______(read)booksthere.LastSaturday,I______(go)tothepark.NextSaturday,I______(visit)mycousin.2.閱讀“時態(tài)偵探”（分析+回答）*It’s3:00p.m.Peterisplayingfootball.Heusuallyplaysfootballat4:00,buttodayhehasfreetime.Hewillfinishat4:30.Thenheisgoingtodohishomework.Yesterday,heplayedbasketballwithfriends.*①WhatisPeterdoingnow?（時態(tài)：______，答案：______）②WhendoesPeterusuallyplayfootball?（時態(tài)：______，答案：______）③WhatdidPeterdoyesterday?（時態(tài)：______，答案：______）④WhatwillPeterdoat4:30?（時態(tài)：______，答案：______）四、答案與“避坑指南”（幫孩子少踩雷）一般現(xiàn)在時答案1.①likes②goes③goes2.①don’teat②Does;have3.lives;getsup;brushes;drinks;likes;playing（避坑：三單主語后忘變動詞，否定句漏加*don’t/doesn’t*~）一般過去時答案1.①went②played③saw2.①was;yesterday②played;yesterday3.cleaned（*clean*）、watered（*water*）、read（*read*）、was（*is*）（避坑：不規(guī)則動詞記錯，比如*go→goed*（錯），要記*went*~）一般將來時答案1.①amgoingto②will③will3.will;do;amgoingtowatch（避坑：*begoingto*和*will*的語境搞混，比如“臨時決定”用成*begoingto*~）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時答案1.①isrunning②aresinging③iscooking2.①isdrawing②areflying3.①IamwatchingTV.②Sheisdoinghomework.（避坑：現(xiàn)在分詞拼寫錯，比如*dance→danceing*（錯），要去*e*加*ing→dancing*~）綜合訓(xùn)練答案1.getup;amdrinking;willgo/amgoingtogo;willread/amgoingtoread;went;willvisit/amgoingtovisit2.①現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；*Heisplayingfootball.*②一般現(xiàn)在時；*Heusuallyplaysfootballat4:00.*③一般過去時；*Hep