2025年初中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解卷含答案考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______閱讀下列短文，完成文后各題。ATheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofmodernlife.Itconnectspeoplearoundtheworldandprovidesavastamountofinformation.However,usingtheInternetalsohasitsdownsides.Onemajorproblemiscyberbullying,whichiswhensomeoneusestheInternettoharmorupsetanotherperson.Cyberbullyingcantakemanyforms.Somepeoplesendmeanmessagesorposthurtfulcommentsonline.Othersshareprivateinformationaboutotherswithouttheirpermission.Thiscanmakethevictimfeelembarrassed,scared,oralone.Inseverecases,cyberbullyingcanevenleadtodepressionorotherseriousmentalhealthissues.Itisimportantforeveryonetounderstandhowcyberbullyingworksandhowtodealwithit.Students,parents,andteachersallhavearoletoplayinpreventingcyberbullying.Schoolscaneducatestudentsaboutthedangersofcyberbullyingandcreaterulesagainstit.Parentsshouldtalktotheirchildrenaboutonlinesafetyandencouragethemtoreportanybullyingtheysee.Ifyouarebeingbulliedonline,itiscrucialtotellatrustedadultimmediately.BClimatechangeisoneofthebiggestchallengesfacingourplanettoday.Itreferstolong-termchangesinweatherpatterns,largelycausedbyhumanactivities,especiallytheburningoffossilfuelslikecoal,oil,andgas.Theseactivitiesreleasegasescalledgreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere,whichtrapheatandcausetheEarth'stemperaturetorise.Theeffectsofclimatechangearealreadybeingfeltaroundtheworld.Glaciersaremelting,sealevelsarerising,andextremeweathereventslikehurricanesanddroughtsarebecomingmorefrequentandsevere.Thesechangesthreatenecosystems,damageproperty,andputhumanlivesatrisk.Tocombatclimatechange,weneedtotakeactionnow.Thismeansreducingouruseoffossilfuelsandfindingcleanersourcesofenergy,suchassolarandwindpower.Wealsoneedtoplantmoretreesandprotectexistingforests,astheyhelpabsorbcarbondioxide,amajorgreenhousegas.Everyindividualcanmakeadifferencebymakingsmallchangesintheirdailylives,suchasusingpublictransportation,recycling,andconservingenergy.CThestoryofMalalaYousafzaiisaninspiringexampleofcourageanddetermination.MalalawasayounggirllivinginPakistanwhostoodupforgirls'righttoeducation.In2012,whenshewasjust11yearsold,shewasattackedbyaterroristgroupbecauseofheractivism.Despitetheinjury,sherefusedtogiveupherfight.Shecontinuedtospeakoutforeducationandbecameaglobaladvocateforgirls'rights.Malala'sstorygainedinternationalattention,andshebecametheyoungest-everNobelPeacePrizelaureate.Sheusesherplatformtoinspiregirlsaroundtheworldtostandupfortheirrighttolearn.Herbraveryremindsusthateveninthefaceofdanger,wecanfightforwhatwebelievein.Malala'sexampleshowsthatonepersoncanmakeadifference.Byspeakingup,takingaction,andnevergivingup,wecanallcontributetomakingtheworldabetterplace.Herstoryencouragesustostandupforourrightsandtherightsofothers,andtoworktogethertocreateamorejustandequalworld.DManystudentsfacestressduringtheiracademicjourney,anditisimportanttolearnhowtomanageiteffectively.Stresscancomefrommanysources,suchasexams,deadlines,andcompetitionwithpeers.Whileacertainamountofstresscanbemotivating,toomuchstresscanbeharmfultobothourphysicalandmentalhealth.Thereareseveralstrategiesthatcanhelpuscopewithstress.Oneeffectivemethodisexercise.Physicalactivityreleasesendorphins,whicharenaturalmoodboosters.Evenashortwalkorafewminutesofstretchingcanhelpreducestresslevels.Anotherhelpfultechniqueismindfulness,whichinvolvesfocusingonthepresentmomentandacceptingourthoughtsandfeelingswithoutjudgment.Meditationanddeepbreathingexercisesarepopularwaystopracticemindfulness.Itisalsoimportanttofindhealthywaystocopewithstress,suchastalkingtofriendsorfamily,engaginginhobbies,orgettingenoughsleep.Bylearningtomanagestress,wecanimproveouroverallwell-beingandperformbetteracademically.Remember,itisokaytoaskforhelpifyouarefeelingoverwhelmed.Therearealwayspeoplewhowanttosupportyou.請(qǐng)根據(jù)閱讀內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。A1.WhatisthemainproblemdiscussedinPassageA?2.AccordingtoPassageA,howcancyberbullyingmakeavictimfeel?3.WhatroledoschoolsplayindealingwithcyberbullyingaccordingtoPassageA?4.WhatisthekeycauseofclimatechangementionedinPassageB?5.Whatcanindividualsdotohelpcombatclimatechange,accordingtoPassageB?B6.WhatisthemaineffectofgreenhousegasesontheEarth'stemperature,asdescribedinPassageB?7.Howdoglacierschangingaffecttheenvironment,accordingtoPassageB?8.WhatdoesPassageBsuggestweneedtodotofindcleanersourcesofenergy?9.WhydidMalalaYousafzaibecomefamous,accordingtoPassageC?10.WhatdoesMalala'sstorymainlywanttotellus,accordingtoPassageC?C11.WhatwasMalalaYousafzai'smainpurposewhenshewasayounggirl?12.WhatawarddidMalalaYousafzaireceive,accordingtoPassageC?13.WhatdoesPassageCmainlytellusaboutMalalaYousafzai?14.WhatisthemainmessageofPassageC?15.WhatcanwelearnfromMalalaYousafzai'sexample,accordingtoPassageC?D16.WhatisonesourceofstressmentionedinPassageD?17.WhatdoesPassageDsayabouttheeffectofexerciseonstress?18.WhatismindfulnessaccordingtoPassageD?19.WhathealthywaystocopewithstressarementionedinPassageD?20.Whatshouldwedoifwearefeelingoverwhelmedwithstress,accordingtoPassageD?試卷答案A1.Cyberbullying.*解析思路：文章第一段直接點(diǎn)明主旨，即互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使用的一個(gè)主要問(wèn)題是網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌。2.Embarrassed,scared,oralone.*解析思路：根據(jù)文章第二段第二句，網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌可能導(dǎo)致受害者感到尷尬、害怕或孤單。3.Educatestudentsaboutthedangersofcyberbullyingandcreaterulesagainstit.*解析思路：根據(jù)文章第三段，學(xué)校的作用是教育學(xué)生關(guān)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌的危險(xiǎn)性，并制定反對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌的規(guī)定。4.Theburningoffossilfuelslikecoal,oil,andgas.*解析思路：根據(jù)文章第二段第二句，人類活動(dòng)，特別是燃燒煤、石油和天然氣等化石燃料，是氣候變化的主要原因。5.Reduceouruseoffossilfuelsandfindcleanersourcesofenergy,suchassolarandwindpower;plantmoretreesandprotectexistingforests.*解析思路：根據(jù)文章第三段，為了對(duì)抗氣候變化，我們需要減少化石燃料的使用，尋找清潔的能源（如太陽(yáng)能和風(fēng)能），以及種植更多樹木和保護(hù)現(xiàn)有森林。B6.ItcausestheEarth'stemperaturetorise.*解析思路：根據(jù)文章第二段，溫室氣體使地球溫度升高。7.Glaciersmelting.*解析思路：根據(jù)文章第二段，冰川融化是氣候變化的一個(gè)效應(yīng)。8.Weneedtoreduceouruseoffossilfuelsandfindcleanersourcesofenergy,suchassolarandwindpower.*解析思路：根據(jù)文章第三段，我們需要減少化石燃料的使用并尋找清潔的能源，如太陽(yáng)能和風(fēng)能。9.Becauseshestoodupforgirls'righttoeducation.*解析思路：根據(jù)文章第三段第一句，Malala因倡導(dǎo)女童受教育權(quán)而聞名。10.Onepersoncanmakeadifference;wecanfightforwhatwebelievein.*解析思路：根據(jù)文章最后一段，Malala的故事表明一個(gè)人可以改變世界，我們可以為相信的事情而戰(zhàn)。C11.Tostandupforgirls'righttoeducation.*解析思路：根據(jù)文章第三段第一句，Malala的主要目的是為女童受教育權(quán)而戰(zhàn)。12.TheNobelPeacePrize.*解析思路：根據(jù)文章第三段第二句，Malala獲得了諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)。13.Herstoryisaninspiringexampleofcourageanddetermination.*解析思