分班考試試卷英語及答案

一、填空題（每題2分，共20分）1.ThecapitalofFranceis______.2.Waterboilsat______degreesCelsius.3.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"theverbis______.4.Thelargestplanetinoursolarsystemis______.5.Thechemicalsymbolforgoldis______.6.Shakespearewrote"RomeoandJuliet"inthe______century.7.TheprimarylanguagespokeninBrazilis______.8.ThePyramidsofGizaarelocatedin______.9.Thesmallestprimenumberis______.10.TheUnitedNationswasestablishedafterWorldWar______.二、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.TheEarthisflat.()2.TheGreatWallofChinaisvisiblefromspace.()3.TheEiffelTowerislocatedinLondon.()4.Wateriscomposedofhydrogenandoxygen.()5.AbrahamLincolnwasthefirstPresidentoftheUnitedStates.()6.TheMonaLisawaspaintedbyVanGogh.()7.TheAmazonRiveristhelongestriverintheworld.()8.Thespeedoflightisapproximately299,792kilometerspersecond.()9.Thehumanbrainisthesizeofasmallapple.()10.TheOlympicGameswerefirstheldinancientGreece.()三、選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisarenewableenergysource?A.CoalB.SolarC.NaturalgasD.Oil2.Whatisthemainingredientinbread?A.MeatB.FishC.FlourD.Cheese3.Whichcountryisknownasthe"LandoftheRisingSun"?A.ChinaB.JapanC.KoreaD.Thailand4.Whatisthesquarerootof64?A.6B.8C.10D.125.Whichofthefollowingisaprimenumber?A.14B.15C.16D.176.WhatisthecapitalofAustralia?A.SydneyB.MelbourneC.CanberraD.Brisbane7.Whichplanetisknownasthe"RedPlanet"?A.MarsB.JupiterC.VenusD.Saturn8.Whatisthechemicalsymbolforsodium?A.NaB.SC.SoD.N9.WhichofthefollowingisamajorreligioninIndia?A.ChristianityB.IslamC.HinduismD.Buddhism10.Whatisthelargestorganinthehumanbody?A.HeartB.LiverC.SkinD.Lung四、簡答題（每題5分，共20分）1.Describethemaindifferencesbetweenrenewableandnon-renewableenergysources.2.ExplainthesignificanceoftheUnitedNationsininternationalrelations.3.DiscusstheimportanceoftheNileRiverinthehistoryofancientEgypt.4.Whataretheprimarycausesofclimatechange,andhowcanindividualscontributetomitigatingitseffects?五、討論題（每題5分，共20分）1.Howhastheinternetchangedthewaypeoplecommunicateandaccessinformation?2.Discusstheimpactofglobaltradeontheeconomiesofdevelopingcountries.3.Whataretheethicalimplicationsofgeneticengineering,andhowshouldsocietyaddressthem?4.Analyzetheroleofeducationinpromotingsocialequalityandeconomicdevelopment.答案和解析一、填空題答案1.Paris2.1003.reading4.Jupiter5.Au6.16th7.Portuguese8.Egypt9.210.II二、判斷題答案1.False2.False3.False4.True5.True6.False7.False8.True9.False10.True三、選擇題答案1.B2.C3.B4.B5.D6.C7.A8.A9.C10.C四、簡答題答案1.Renewableenergysourcesarethosethatcanbereplenishednaturally,suchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower.Theyaresustainableandhavealowerenvironmentalimpact.Non-renewableenergysources,suchascoal,oil,andnaturalgas,arefiniteandtakemillionsofyearstoform.Theyreleasemorepollutantsandcontributesignificantlytoenvironmentaldegradation.2.TheUnitedNationsplaysacrucialroleinmaintaininginternationalpeaceandsecurity,promotinghumanrights,providinghumanitarianaid,andfosteringsustainabledevelopment.Itservesasaplatformfordialogueandcooperationamongnations,helpingtoresolveconflictsandaddressglobalchallenges.3.TheNileRiverhasbeenvitaltoancientEgypt,providingwaterforagriculture,ameansoftransportation,andasourceoffish.Itsannualfloodingdepositedfertilesilt,makingthelandaroundithighlyproductive.TheriveralsoplayedacentralroleintheculturalandreligiouslifeoftheEgyptians,influencingtheirarchitecture,mythology,andeconomy.4.Theprimarycausesofclimatechangeincludetheburningoffossilfuels,deforestation,andindustrialprocesses,whichreleaselargeamountsofgreenhousegaseslikecarbondioxideandmethane.Individualscancontributetomitigatingclimatechangebyreducingenergyconsumption,usingpublictransportation,recycling,plantingtrees,andsupportingpoliciesthatpromoterenewableenergy.五、討論題答案1.Theinternethasrevolutionizedcommunicationbyenablinginstantmessaging,videocalls,andsocialmedia,makingiteasierforpeopletoconnectacrosslongdistances.Ithasalsotransformedaccesstoinformation,allowinguserstoresearchtopics,accesseducationalresources,andstayupdatedonglobaleventsthroughonlinenewssources.2.Globaltradehashadamixedimpactondevelopingcountries.Ononehand,ithasprovidedopportunitiesforeconomicgrowthbyopeningmarketsfortheirgoodsandattractingforeigninvestment.Ontheotherhand,ithasledtoincreasedcompetition,whichcanharmlocalindustriesthatareunabletocompetewithmoreefficientforeignproducers.Additionally,itcanexacerbateincomeinequalityandenvironmentaldegradationifnotmanagedsustainably.3.Geneticengineeringraisesethicalconcernssuchasthepotentialforcreatinggeneticinequalities,theimpactonbiodiversity,andthemoralimplicationsofalteringthehumangenome.Societyshouldaddresstheseissuesthrou