2026年高考英語作文上海卷真題試卷+參考答案考試時間：120分鐘滿分：150分姓名：________準(zhǔn)考證號：________第一部分：聽力（30分）第一節(jié)（7.5分）

聽5段短對話，選擇正確答案。Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atahotel

B.Inaclassroom

C.Inalibrary

D.Atarestaurant答案：C

解析：對話中提到“quietarea”和“study”，表明對話發(fā)生在圖書館。Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardtheman’sidea?

A.Sheagreeswithhim.

B.Sheisdoubtful.

C.Sheisangry.

D.Sheisindifferent.答案：B

解析：從“Doyoureallythinkthat’sagoodidea?”可以推斷她持懷疑態(tài)度。Howwillthemangotothestation?

A.Bybus

B.Bycar

C.Bytaxi

D.Onfoot答案：A

解析：他提到“I’lltakethebus.”說明他會坐公交車。Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent

B.Doctorandpatient

C.Friends

D.Strangers答案：C

解析：對話中包含輕松語氣和熟悉話題，如“l(fā)et’sgotothebeach”，表明對方是朋友。Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Waitforthetrain

B.Buyaticket

C.Checktheschedule

D.Lookforlostthings答案：C

解析：他提到“Ineedtocheckthetrainschedulefirst.”說明接下來他會查看時刻表。第二節(jié)（22.5分）

聽5段長對話或獨白，選擇正確答案。Whydidthemancallthewoman?

A.Toremindheraboutameeting

B.Toaskhertobringsomedocuments

C.Todiscussanewproject

D.Toconfirmtheinterviewtime答案：D

解析：他明確說“Icalledtoconfirmtheinterviewtime.”Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Weather

B.Travelplans

C.Arecentmovie

D.Arestaurantrecommendation答案：C

解析：對話中多次提到“themovie”和“itwasamazing”，表明主題是電影。Howmuchdidthemanpayfortheitem?

A.$15

B.$20

C.$25

D.$30答案：B

解析：他說“Ipaid$20forit.”直接點明金額。Whatisthewomangoingtodothisweekend?

A.Attendaconcert

B.Visitherparents

C.Gohiking

D.Goshopping答案：A

解析：“I’mgoingtoattendaconcertwithmyfriendsthisweekend.”Whatdidthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Studyharder

B.Takeabreak

C.Workovertime

D.Changethejob答案：B

解析：“Youshouldtakeabreak,you’vebeenworkingtoohard.”第二部分：閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)（30分）

閱讀下列短文，選擇最佳答案。A篇：應(yīng)用文閱讀

TomisastudentatauniversityinNewYork.Heiswritinganemailtohismothertotellherabouthisrecentvisittoamuseum.Hewantstosharehisexperienceandhowitmadehimfeel.Whatisthepurposeoftheemail?

A.Tocomplainaboutthemuseumfee

B.Toinformhismotheraboutamuseumvisit

C.Totalkabouthisuniversitylife

D.Toaskhismotherformoney答案：B

解析：文中提到“tellheraboutmyrecentvisittoamuseum”，明確說明目的是分享參觀博物館的經(jīng)歷。B篇：記敘文閱讀

Lastweek,ImetanoldmannamedMr.

Smithatthepark.Hewassittingonabenchandlookedverytired.Iaskedhimifheneededhelp,andhesmiledandsaidhewasjustheretowatchthechildrenplay.Heseemedveryhappyandwasverytalkative.Wetalkedaboutmanythings,includinghispastandhislifegoals.Hesaidhewantedtoliveinthecountrysideandgrowroses.Whatmadethemanhappy?

A.Hispastlife

B.Watchingthechildrenplay

C.Talkingaboutnewideas

D.Hisdreamofgrowingroses答案：B

解析：文中明確說“hewasjustheretowatchthechildrenplay”且“heseemedveryhappy”。Whatdidthemansayabouthislifegoals?

A.Hewantstoreturntohishometown.

B.Helikestogrowroses.

C.Hewantstomovetoabigcity.

D.Hewantstobecomeateacher.答案：B

解析：文中提到“hewantedtoliveinthecountrysideandgrowroses.”C篇：說明文閱讀

Exerciseisoneofthemostimportantwaystoimproveyourhealth.Itcanhelpyoustayfit,reducestress,andevenhelpyousleepbetter.However,itisimportanttoknowhowtoexerciseproperly.Forexample,youshouldwarmupbeforestartingyourworkout.Ifyoudon’twarmup,youmaygethurt.Also,youshouldchooseexercisesthatmatchyourfitnesslevel.Doingtoodifficultexercisescanleadtoinjury.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Exerciseisimportantforhealth.

B.Howtochoosetherightexercise.

C.Whypeopleshoulddomoreexercise.

D.Thetypesofexercisesthataresafe.答案：A

解析：文章第一句指出“Exerciseisoneofthemostimportantwaystoimproveyourhealth.”為核心內(nèi)容。WhatisNOTmentionedasabenefitofexercise?

A.Helpsstayfit

B.Helpsreducestress

C.Helpsyousleepbetter

D.Helpsyoustaysmart答案：D

解析：文中提到的益處包括“stayfit”,“reducestress”,和“sleepbetter”，沒有提到“staysmart”。D篇：議論文閱讀

Somepeoplebelievethatstudentsshouldspendmoretimeonstudying.Othersthinkthatstudentsshouldhavemorefreetimetorelaxandenjoylife.Inmyopinion,thebalanceisimportant.Studentsneedtostudy,buttheyalsoneedtimetosocializeanddothingstheyenjoy.Toomuchstudyingcanleadtostressandburnout.Itisbettertohaveawell-roundedlife.Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutstudents’studytime?

A.Studentsshouldstudyallthetime.

B.Studentsshouldhavemorefreetime.

C.Studentsshouldbalancestudyandleisure.

D.Studentsshouldfocusonlyonschoolwork.答案：C

解析：文中說“thebalanceisimportant”，表明作者支持平衡學(xué)習(xí)與休閑的時間。Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutstudentswithtoomuchstudytime?

A.Theyaremoresuccessful.

B.Theycangetmoreknowledge.

C.Theymaybecomestressed.

D.Theyhavemorefreetime.答案：C

解析：文中提到“Toomuchstudyingcanleadtostressandburnout.”第二節(jié)（10分）

七選五閱讀，選擇合適的句子填入文中。Alotofpeoplefindithardtomakefriendsinanewenvironment.18._____Youshouldtrytobeopenandfriendly.19._____Don’thesitatetoaskothersabouttheirinterests.20._____Whenyouhavesomethingincommon,itmakesiteasiertoconnect.21._____Infact,themoreyoutalk,themorepeoplewilllikeyou.22._____So,bepatientandkeeptrying.選項：

A.It’simportanttobeyourself

B.Ifyouareshy,itcanbeevenharder

C.Thekeyistofindpeopleyoucantalkto

D.Therearemanywaystodothis

E.Butit’snotasdifficultasitseems

F.Alwaysshareyourthoughtsandfeelings

G.Justbehonestaboutwhoyouare答案：B,D,C,E,F

解析：

18.B（因為后文提到“youshouldtrytobeopenandfriendly”，說明前文是說害羞的人更難交朋友）

19.D（“manywaystodothis”解釋下文的建議）

20.C（“findpeopleyoucantalkto”是后文提到的“somethingincommon”的前提）

21.E（“notasdifficultasitseems”與后文的鼓勵相呼應(yīng)）

22.F（“shareyourthoughtsandfeelings”是與朋友交流的具體建議）第三部分：語言知識運用（45分）第一節(jié)（30分）

完形填空：閱讀短文，選擇最佳答案。Itwasabeautifulautumnmorning.Janedecidedtogoforawalkinthepark.Asshewalked,she23.______adogplayingwithitsowner.Thedoglookedvery24.______andhappy.Shelookedatit25.______andsmiled.Afterawhile,shesawa26.______attheentranceofthepark.Itsaid,“Pleasedonotfeedtheanimals.”She27.______tofeedthedog.28.______,shecontinuedwalkingandenjoyedthepeacefulatmosphere.A.saw

B.hear

C.met

D.noticed答案：A

解析：根據(jù)上下文，Jane是看到一只狗在玩，所以用“saw”。A.lazy

B.tired

C.sad

D.energetic答案：D

解析：“happy”與“energetic”搭配合理，表示狗充滿活力且快樂。A.angrily

B.excitedly

C.kindly

D.carefully答案：C

解析：她對狗的態(tài)度是友好的，所以是“kindly”。A.picture

B.photo

C.notice

D.sign答案：C

解析：此處指“標(biāo)識”，“notice”表示告示，符合語境。A.decided

B.refused

C.started

D.continued答案：B

解析：“didnotfeedthedog”與“refused”對應(yīng)。A.Therefore

B.However

C.Besides

D.Moreover答案：A

解析：表示因果關(guān)系，承接上文“她沒喂狗”，因此用“therefore”。第二節(jié)（15分）

語法填空：閱讀短文，用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。Mr.

Johnsonwasoneofthemostrespectedteachersinourschool.Hehadagreat29.______withstudents.30.______healwaysgavethempracticaladvice.31.______morning,hewalkedintotheclassroomandsaid,“Let’sstartourlesson.”32.______thestudentsweresurprised,theyallfollowedhim33.______.Hehelpedmanystudentsimprovetheirgrades.34.______heretiredlastyear,hestillkeptintouchwiththem.選項：

29.A.relationship

B.relation

C.relations

D.relatableA.Although

B.Because

C.However

D.SoA.That

B.This

C.A

D.OneA.Though

B.Although

C.Eventhough

D.WhileA.carefully

B.carefully

C.carefully

D.carefullyA.Before

B.After

C.When

D.Since答案：29.A

解析：此處指“與學(xué)生的關(guān)系”，用“relationship”更準(zhǔn)確。B

解析：“healwaysgavethempracticaladvice”是原因，用“because”說明。C

解析：“amorning”固定搭配，指“一個早晨”。C

解析：“eventhough”表示讓步關(guān)系，強(qiáng)調(diào)雖然驚訝仍跟隨。A

解析：“followedhimcarefully”是正確搭配，表示認(rèn)真跟隨。A

解析：指“退休前”，用“before”表示時間關(guān)系。第四部分：寫作（35分）第一節(jié)（15分）

短文改錯：改正短文中的錯誤。Lastsummer,Iwenttothemountainswithmyfamily.Wearriveatthehotel35.______andthenstartedourjourney.Theweatherwasverygood.Weenjoythesceneryandtookmanyphotos.Althoughwearetired,36.______westillfelthappy.Iwasverysurprisedbythebeautifulviews.37.______Ithinkthetripwasasuccessandwe38.______willhaveagreattime.答案：

35.arrive→arrived

36.are→were

37.enjoy→enjoyed

38.willhave→had解析：

35.根據(jù)上下文，事件發(fā)生在過去的夏天，時態(tài)應(yīng)為過去時。

36.“Although”引導(dǎo)的從句與主句時態(tài)一致，主句為過去時，從句也應(yīng)為過去時。

37.“enjoy”是動詞原形，但此處需與前文“were”保持一致，用過去式“enjoyed”。

38.“willhave”表示將來，但文章講述的是過去的經(jīng)歷，應(yīng)用過去時“had”。第二節(jié)（20分）

書面表達(dá)：根據(jù)提示寫250詞左右的短文。假設(shè)你是李明，你打算向你的好朋友王芳寫一封信，告訴她你最近參加了一次志愿者活動，內(nèi)容包括：

1.活動的地點、時間和內(nèi)容；

2.你遇到的困難；

3.你從中獲得的收獲；

4.你對未來的展望。答案：

DearWangFang,

Ihopeyou’redoingwell.IwantedtoshareanexperienceIhadrecently.Lastweekend,Ijoinedavolunteeractivityatacommunitycenterinourcity.