被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)+首字母+完成對(duì)話專練講義（無(wú)答案）-2025年人教版九年級(jí)中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)第三講講義

Partone:課前小練

選擇填空

()1.Ilikethefriends

todothesamethingsasmeasthatwecancommunicatebetterwitheachother.

A.wholikesB.whatlikeC.wholike

()2.Istillrememberthecollegeandtheteachers

IvisitedinLondonyearsago.

A.whatB.who

C.that

()3.DoyouliketheweeklytalkshowTheReadersonCCTV

Sure.It’sagreatTVprogram

candevelopthehabitofreading.

A.whoB.that

C.what

()4.OnMondayApril15,2019,thefire

brokeoutinNotreDameCathedralinParisshockedtheworld.

A.thatB.who

C.where

()5.Sittingdownafterawalkisrelaxing.Butwouldyouliketositonaseat

tellyouyourweight

/B.who

C.that

()6.Don’tdrinkcoffeebeforegoingtobed,oryou

easily.

A.don'tfallasleep

B.won'tfallasleep

C.didn'tfallasleep

D.haven'tfallenasleep

()7.Frank,look!Whoarethechildrenunderthetree

waitinginaline

TheyarethestudentsfromNo.1PrimarySchool.

A.thatare

B.whereareC.whichis

()8.Successalwaysbelongstothose

havetriedtheirbesttomaketheirdreamscometrue.

A.whoB.whomC.whose

()9.PeppaPig(《小豬佩奇》)isaBritishcartoon

hasbeenpopularinChinaandismuchlovedbylittlechildrenandtheirparents.

A.whoB.which

C./

()10.WangYangmingisagreateducationalist__________developedmostofhisthoughtsinXiuwen.

A.which

B.whatC.who

Parttwo:語(yǔ)法

一、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

(一)動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)分為___和

.

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：

(二)主被動(dòng)句轉(zhuǎn)換：

Myparents

allow

me

tomakemyowndecisions.

主語(yǔ)

謂語(yǔ)

賓語(yǔ)

I

amallowedbymyparents.

主語(yǔ)

(bedone)

(by+賓語(yǔ))

(三)用法

1.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)

2.使役動(dòng)詞&感官動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

3.雙賓動(dòng)詞

主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)

1.感官系動(dòng)詞

2.兩個(gè)“需要”，兩個(gè)值得

3.特殊動(dòng)詞與副詞連用，表示物品本身的特點(diǎn)。

跟蹤訓(xùn)練：

A組強(qiáng)訓(xùn)

()1.Canthiskindofmovie

theteenagers

A.providedto

B.beprovidedwithC.beprovidedfor

()2.FlightAF421toParis

,soIhavetotake

one.

A.hasbeencancelled,another

B.iscanceled,other

C.wascanceled,theother

()3.Magazinesshouldn’t

outofthelibrary.Youshouldreadthemthere.

A.take

B.taken

C.betaken

()4.Themodelsare

wax.

A.madefrom

B.madeofC.makein

()5.Thepollutionproblemhereseemstobemoreandmoreseriousnowadays.

Yes,something

withit.

A.hasdone

B.mustbedone

C.isdoing

D.wasdone

()6.Whenwegotthere,themachine

.

A.isbeingrepairedB.wasrepaired

C.hasbeenrepairedD.wasbeingrepaired

()7.Thecriminal

bythepolice

inthatalleyjustnow.

A.wasfollowed,wasblocked

B.followed,isblocked

C.followed,wasblocked

()8.Myback

alotnow.It

byadeskwhenIcarriedit.

A.hurts,washurt

B.ishurt,hurt

C.washurt,hurts

()9.Who

asourmonitornextterm

Ihavenoidea.Theyareexcellent.

A.choosesB.willbechosen

C.willchoose

()10.Therearesomeproblems

themachine,soitneeds

.

A.on,repairing

B.with,torepair

C.with,toberepaired

()11.Theconference

lastmonth

todaybecauseofsomedisagreement.

A.arranged,iscancelledB.wasarranged,cancelled

C.wasarranged,iscancelled

B組強(qiáng)訓(xùn)

()1.Thechildwithoutparents

goodcareofbyhisteachersinthisspecialschool.

A.istaken

B.aretaken

C.take

D.takes

()2.Thislisteningmaterial,togetherwithitsCD-ROMs,

well.

A.sellsB.sell

C.issold

D.aresold

()3.Iwanttoborrowthebook,butIdon’tknowhowlongitmay

.

Fortwoweeks.

A.keep

B.beborrowed

C.borrow

D.bekept

()4.Whatlanguages

inthatcountry'

GermanandEnglish.

A.arespeaking

B.arespokenC.speakD.isspoken

()5.Ihavenomoreletters

,thankyou.

A.totypeB.typingC.tobetypedD.typed

()6.Doyoulikethematerial

Yes,it

verysoft.

A.isfeelingB.felt

C.feelsD.isfelt

()7.Greatchanges

inthecity,andalotoffactories

.

A.havebeentakenplace;havebeensetup

B.havetakenplace;havebeensetup

C.havetakenplace;havesetup

D.weretakenplace;weresetup

()8.Nobodynoticedthethiefslipintothehousebecausethelightshappenedto

.A.beputupB.giveinC.beturnedonD.goout

()9.Thecomputersonthetable

ProfessorSmith.

A.belongsB.arebelongedto

C.belongsto

D.belongto

()10.Whatdoyouthinkofthebook

Oh,excellent.It’sworth

asecondtime.

A.toreadB.tobereadC.reading

D.beingread

()11.Thispageneeded

again.

A.beingchecked

B.checkingC.tocheck

D.bechecked

()12.Insomepartsoftheworld,tea

withmilkandsugar.

A.isservingB.isservedC.serves

D.served

()13.

thesportsmeetingmightbeputoff.

Yes,italldependsontheweather.

A.I’vebeentold

B.I’vetoldC.I’mtold

D.Itold

()14.Intheolddays,thebossmadetheworkers

theworkandthey_________itwithoutpay.

A.todo;weremadedoB.todo;weremadetodo

C.did;weremadetodoD.do;weremadetodo

()15.Oldpeoplemustbelookedafterwelland

politely.

A.speaktoB.spokenC.speakD.spoke

Partthree:首字母填空

解題步驟：

1.讀懂句義，根據(jù)上下文邏輯確定應(yīng)填詞的中文含義。

2.結(jié)合首字母及中文含義，確定應(yīng)填詞的英文。

3.根據(jù)所在句子的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，確定詞性及詞形。

根據(jù)首字母填寫單詞。

【2021錦江二診】

1.Aftert

morethansevenmonthsinspace,Tianwen1isonestepclosertoMars.

2.Wheneverythingseemstogoa

you,justremembertofocusonthegoodsides.

3.Chinahass

incontrollingthenewoutbreakofCOVID-19andwonahighpraise.

4.Failingtodealwithyourrubbishp

inChengdu,youmayhavetopayupto500yuanafterMarch1st.

5.Thenewd

likethehugegoldenmaskshowtheseatofSanxingduiRuinsisprobablythecapitaloftheancientShu.

【2021青羊二診】

1.OnFeb25,2021,PresidentXiJinpinga

thatChinahasmadea“completevictory”initsfightagainstpoverty(貧窮).

2.Atpresent,tod

thestudents’comprehensive(綜合的)ability,LaborEducationhasbeenplacedinanimportantposition.

3.Recently,ChinaandNepalhavereportedthatMountQomolangmahasanewh

whichisupto8,848.86meters.

4.“HiMom!",directedbyJiaLing,isah

andmovingmoviethatmakesmanypeoplelaughandcrywhilewatchingit.

5.Inthepastyear,theepidemic(流行病)situationofCOVID-19inChinahasbeeng

gettingbetterwiththeeffortsofChinesegovernmentandpeople.

武侯區(qū)二診】

1.TheunbelievablenumberofChinesetravelersduringtheQingmingFestivalshowsacleari

ofChina'stourism.

2.Themovie,Hi,mom,r

afactthatmomknowsbestandlovesherkidmost.

3.DavidgotdressedinahurryandworehisT-shirtinsideout.Itmadehimsoe

whenwesawhim.

4.Respectingourc

ingamesmeansrespectingourselves.It’salsoakindofsportsspirit.

5.OnApril12th,wemadeitinP.E.exam.Wearet

forourteacher'sclearinstructionsduringP.E.class.

【2021成華二診】

1.Cigarettesmokingisr

forabout90%ofdeathsfromlungcancer.

2.Let'sfindthehopeintheu

andfindthecourageinthechallenge.

3.Weallstaredathimind,shockedatwhathehadsaidtotheteacherinpublic.

4.Hemovedu

inhisseatwhenImentionedthemoneyheborrowedfrommeoneyearago.

5.Sharksareatthetopofthefoodchain,butiftheirnumbersdrop,theo

ecosystemwillbeindanger.

Partfour:補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

解題步驟：

1.通讀原文，理清上下文邏輯，可預(yù)填答案。

2.再讀原文，找出每一個(gè)答案的依據(jù)(在原文中)。

【2021成華一診】

完成對(duì)話。在對(duì)話的空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,使對(duì)話完整正確。一空一詞(含縮寫詞)。把答案按編號(hào)依次填入下方表格內(nèi)。

W:Hi,LiTao,Iheardthatyouhadmovedtothe1andrented(租)severalplotsoflandforfarming,yes

M:Yes.Youknow,aftermanyyearsofhardstruggleformybusiness,I’m2ofmycitylife.NowIjustwanttoliveanidyllic(田園詩(shī)般的)lifehere.W:Wow...You'resogreat!Butwouldyoupleasedescribethenatureofyourfarm

M:Sure.Imainlygrowcornandwheatforfeedcrops.Idoonlygrowcottonwhenthecottonpricesarebetter.Ofcourse,Ialsogrowsome3vegetablesandfruitformyfamily.W:Ithinkyoumusthavehiredsomepeopletohelpyou.Howmanyemployees(雇員)doyouhave

M:Tentogether.Sevenofthemarepart-timeemployees.

W:Doyoupaythem4oraretheysalaried

M:Ipaythembythehourbecausesometimestheyonlyworkafewhoursandothertimestheyworkmanyhours.Therefore,itwouldn’tbe5forthemtogetaweeklyormonthlysalaryyearround.

W:Howmanyhoursdoyouwork6theboss

M:InthewinterIworkeighthoursaday,butinthespring,summerandautumnIwork12to13hoursaday.Manytimesourworkdependsonthe7

.Forexample,ifthecropsneedwaterandithasn’t8

,theemployeesmustirrigate(灌溉)thefieldswhichcantakemanyhours.Atothertimes,Ispendmytimeincheckingmyfieldsforpests(害蟲),andifIfindany,Ihavetoapplyfarmchemicals.Ifmymachinerybreaksdown,Ihavetocallintherepairmanto9it.

W:Ifyouweretostartanewfarm,whatchangeswouldyoumake

M:Iwouldn'tmakemanychanges.Rightnowmyfarmisvery10

.

W:Hehe...soundsproud!

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

【2021武侯區(qū)二診】

A:Hi,Bob.Whatdidyoudolastweekend

B:Hi,Amy.IwenttoSanxingdui.Itdrewtheworld'sattentiononMarch20th,2021.Chinesearchaeologists(考古學(xué)家)1thattheyhadfoundmorethan500culturalrelics(文物）insixpits(坑),which2backover3200years.Therelicsincludebronze-ware,goldandbronzemasksandivory.

A:Wow,soamazing!Anythingmoreaboutit

B:312squarekilometers,Sanxingdui,whichwasfirstdiscovered4

bylocalfarmersin1929,islocatedinGuanghan,about60kilometersfromChengdu.It'sbelievedtobethe5oftheancientShuKingdom.Thekingdomwasacenterofcivilization(文明)alongtheYangtzeRiver.

A:Ithinkthenewdiscoverieswillhelptobetter6manyunexplainedfindingsofSanxingduiculture.

B:Yes,it’sgoodtoknowancientChina.Thenewdiscoveriesaresimilarto7foundin1986,astheyalsoincludedbronzemasksandmetaltrees.

A:Whatweretheyusedfor

B:Forsacrifice(祭祀).Theyalsoraiseanimportantquestionaboutthe8ofChinesecivilization.TheancientShucivilizationofSanxingduiisregardedtobeoneoftheearliestexamplesofChinesecivilization.

A:IsitoneofthebirthplacesofChinesecivilization

B:Yes.ThesenewdiscoveriesshowSanxingduihada9connectionwithLiangzhuCultureinZhejiangprovincewhichhasahistoryof4,300yearsto5,300years.

A:That'sverylong.Therearestillmany10areasintheancientChinesehistoryandwehavealongwaytoknowourcolorfulculture.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

Partfive:練習(xí)

一、完形填空。(2020青羊一診)

Clarawasfashionable,cool-lookedandthe“QueenBee”inmyschool.Ilistenedtothemusicshelistenedto,woretheclothesshewore.Ieventookartclass1Ireallywantedtochoosebusiness.Ifinallyfitted(融入)inhergroup.

Oneday,Iwenttothedininghallearlytogetseatsforourgroup.Ididn’tnoticetheyhadsatdown2me.BeforeIcouldsayaword,Irealizedwhattheywere3

.

“She’ssuchaloser,"onegirlsaid.

“Clara,shealwaysfollowsyou,tryingto4you,”anothergirladded.

“Wewereinthesamesummerschoolandnowshethinkswe'rebestfriends,"Clarasaid.“Iwishshewouldleaveusalone."

Ifeltheart-brokenfortheveryfirsttime.Iranhome.Mymotherjust5mewhileIsobbed(嗚咽)forhours.“Justbe6andpeoplewilllikeyouforwhoyouare,"shesaid.

ThenandthereIdecidedtofindmyselfback.Thatwas7whatIdid.

Overthenextmonth,Iwentthroughalotof8IboughtnewclothesthatIwantedtowear.I9wenttoartclasswiththem,andItookbusiness.Ibeganmakingnewfriends.Idevelopedmyowndecisionsandneveragainfollowedthecrowd.

Ihada10schoolyear.WhenIlookback,IthinkitwastheyearwhenIdiscoveredthepersonIwasgoingtobe.

()1.A.butB.thoughC.because

()2.A.aroundB.nexttoC.infrontof

()3.A.runningafter

B.dealingwith

C.talkingabout

()4.A.copy

B.memorizeC.admire

()5.A.shoutedB.held

C.punished

()6.A.herselfB.myselfC.yourself

()7.A.exactlyB.accidentally

C.normally

()8.ArequestsB.changesC.examinations

()9.A.nolongerB.nomatterC.withoutdoubt

()10.A.painfulB.valuableC.professional

二、閱讀理解。

Itonlytakesonenighttobecomeastarintheinternetera(時(shí)代).

ThisistrueofTamdrin,a20-year-oldTibetanmanwhorecentlydrewalotofattentionafteraphotographerpostedashortvideoofhimonDouyin.TamdrinlivesinLitangCounty(理塘縣)inGarzeTibetanAutonomousPrefecture,Sichuanprovince.

Peoplesaytheylikehissun-kissedskin,mop(蓬亂)ofbrownhairandcomfortingsmile.TheysayTamdrinhas“starsinhiseyes”andisdifferentfromyoungmaleidolswhohaveperfectlycleanfacesanddelicate(精致)makeup.

Withinfivedays,Tamdringotover2.5millionfollowersonDouyin.Afterhebecamefamous,somecompaniesinvitedhimtobecomeaprofessionalonlinecelebrity(網(wǎng)紅).Insteadofdoingthis,TamdringotajobwithLitangcounty’sculture,tourismandsportsinvestment(投資)developmentcompany.

“Tamdrinhasbeenhired...topromote(推廣)tourisminLitangcounty,"thecompany’smanagerGaoXiaopingtoldRedStarNews.“He’llgetamonthlysalaryof3,500yuan.We’llcheckthequalifications(資質(zhì))ofthecompaniesthatwanttoworkwithhimsohewon’tbecheated.”

“I’mgladtoseethatTibetansareincreasinglybecominginternetcelebrities,"Sangyeshung,aTibetandoctorwhoworksfortheGanluTibetanMedicineGroupintheTibetautonomousregion,toldChinaDaily.“TheycanintroduceTibetanculture,foodandplacesofintereststotheworld,”hesaid.

()1.HowdoesTamdrinbecomepopular

A.TherewassomeonepostingavideoofhimontheInternet.

B.ManypeoplecametoLitangCountytotakephotoswithhim.

C.Hiscompanygottheirwaytodrawpeople’sattentiononhim.

()2.WhichoneisnotthereasonwhypeoplelikeTamdrin

A.Hehassun-kissedskinandcomfortingsmile.

B.Heissaidtohave“starryeyes”.

C.Heisquitesimilartoyoungmaleidols.

()3.Whatdidhedoafterhebecamefamous

A.Hebecomeaprofessionalonlinecelebrity.

B.HegotajobtopromotetourisminLitangCounty.

C.HeworksfortheGanluTibetanMedicineGroup.

()4.WhichofthefollowingwordbestdescribesTamdrin

A.mean

B.knowledgeable

C．responsible

()5.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphreferto

A.TibetansB.InternetcelebritiesC.Normalpeople

三、完成對(duì)話。在空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使對(duì)話完整正確。一空一詞(含縮寫詞)。

A:Hi！WhatareyoudoingIsitadiary

B:No.RecentlyIhaven'tkeptdiariesanymore.I'mlistingsomethingwhenwechooseafuturecareer(職業(yè)).Youknow,weareinGrade9,we’llgotoseniorhighschool(高中)thisyear.Takingfuturecareer1makesmethinkaboutthisearlier.

A:Letmesee.Wow,youthinkSalary(工資)should,comefirst.There’sno2thatmakingmoneyshouldbeconsidered.Butdon’tyouthink3ismoreimportantForexample,ifyouhaveajobthatyoudon’tlike,youwillgettiredofthisjobquickly.

B:Thatsoundsreasonable.Istillthinkhowmuchmoneyyoumakeshowshowmuchyourworkis

4

.

A:Asforme,thesenseofachievementsinthejobwillbethehappiestthing.People’schoicemaybeinfluencedbytheir5too.Choosingajobthatyouarenotgoodatisnotwise.

B:That’stosayIshouldchoosescienceinseniorhighschool.IamgoodatchemistryandIalwayswanttobeapharmacist(藥學(xué)師).Whatdoyouchoose

A:I’mnotsure.Ihaven'tdecidedyet.Mydad6studyingarchitecturemajor(建筑學(xué))inthefuture,butIamnotinterestedinthat.Iloveakindoflife7isfulloftheunexpectedtasks.Ihatethelifethatwecanpredictwhatwillhappentomorrow.

B:Wow,it'snotlikeyou.Youseemquietinyour8life.

A:That'snottrue.IammuchstrongerthanwhatIlooklike.Iamreadytofaceallhappeningsinthefuture.9wechoose,wewillprobablyachieveitaslongaswetakeactionrightnowand10toit.

B:You’reright.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

四、完成表格。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，完成表格中所缺信息。

Wealldreamaboutthingsthatwewouldliketodoandthingswehopetoachieveinthefuture.Butareeverybody'sdreamsthesameHerearesomeofthefindingsofasurveyabouthopesanddreams,inwhichthousandsofstudentsacrossChinatookpart.

WhatarethehopesofteenagersWereceivedseveraldifferentanswerstothequestion:WhatwouldyouliketodoafteryoufinishyoureducationItseemsthatsomestudentswouldliketostartworkassoonastheycan,so