江蘇省2026年普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試模擬試卷A英語注意事項考生在答題前請認真閱讀本注意事項及各題答題要求1.本試卷包含選擇題（第1題～第35題，共35題70分）和非選擇題（第36題～第46題，共11題30分）?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無效。本次考試時間為75分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并放在桌面，等待監(jiān)考員收回。2.答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號用書寫黑色字跡的0.5毫米簽字筆填寫在本試卷及答題卡上。3.請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡右上角所粘貼條形碼上的姓名、準考證號是否與本人的相符合。4.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用書寫黑色字跡的0.5毫米簽字筆寫在答題卡上的指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無效。第一部分選擇題（共兩節(jié)，滿分70分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AEveryyear,TIMEmagazineputsoutitslistofbestinventions.Thisyear’slistincludes200innovationsthatarechanginghowwelive,work,learn,andplay.Product:FaceIDwithaMaskPurpose:TounlocktheirphoneswithmasksonAdvantage:FaceIDwithMasksshowpeople’scoveredfacesonregularN95masks.Withthepartoffaceprintedonit,theIDwithmaskshelpunlockpeople’sphones.CustomerReview:★★★★★Product:PurrblePurpose:TokeepkidscalmAdvantage:Thistoyhassevensensors(傳感器).Itrespondstotouch.Purrble’sheartbeatspeedsupwhenyouplaywithit.ThenyoucancomfortPurrblebyhuggingit.Thisslowsdownitsheartbeat.Inreturn,itcalmsyou.CustomerReview:★★★★★Product:TalkingEyesPurpose:ToreadforpeopleinneedAdvantage:Describedas“talkingeyes”,itcanmatchanytypeofglasses.Itcantellfaces,readtextaloudandshowdirections.Thesizeisfriendlyinasmallbox.CustomerReview:★★★★★Product:BLK2FLYPurpose:Toscanhard-to-reachareaslikebuildingfacades(正面)androoftopsAdvantage:Itisaself-guidedflyinglaserscanner.Itcatchesdetailedimagesofhard-to-reachordangerousplaces.Itusesradarsensors,cameras,andGPStocreate“3Ddigitaltwins”.CustomerReview:★★★★★Formoreinformation,youcangotothewebsite:https://.1.Whichwillyoutakewhenyougohikingindeepforests?A.FaceIDwithaMask. B.BLK2FLY.C.TalkingEyes. D.Purrble.2.WhichiswrongaboutTalkingEyes?A.Itcanreadthearticlesaloudforyou.B.Itcanbeinstalled(安裝)onanyofyourglasses.C.Itcangiveyoudirectionsbyshowingmapstoyou.D.Itcanrecognizefacesofdifferentpeople.3.HowdoesPurrblehelpaboywhogetsemotional?A.Itmakeshimfeelcalmer. B.Itspeedsuphisheartbeat.C.Itshareshisfeelings. D.Itprovidescomfortbyhugginghim.4.Whatdotheinventionshaveincommon?A.Theymakeourlifemoreexciting. B.Theyneedtobeimproved.C.Theyareequippedwithsensors. D.Theyreceivegoodreviews.【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹的是四款產(chǎn)品的相關(guān)信息?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)BLK2FLY部分的“Itcatchesdetailedimagesofhard-to-reachordangerousplaces.(它可以捕捉到難以到達或危險地方的詳細圖像。)”可知，BLK2FLY可以捕捉到難以到達或危險地方的詳細圖像。由此推知，當(dāng)你去森林深處徒步旅行時，你會帶BLK2FLY。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TalkingEyes部分“Itcantellfaces,readtextaloudandshowdirections.(它可以識別人臉、大聲朗讀文本和指示方向。)”可知，TalkingEyes可以通過顯示地圖給你指路。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Purrble部分“Purrble’sheartbeatspeedsupwhenyouplaywithit.ThenyoucancomfortPurrblebyhuggingit.Thisslowsdownitsheartbeat.Inreturn,itcalmsyou.(當(dāng)你和Purrble玩的時候，它的心跳會加快。然后你可以擁抱Purrble來安慰它。這減慢了它的心跳。作為回報，它會讓你平靜下來。)”可知，Purrble可以通過讓男孩更平靜來幫助一個情緒化的男孩。故選A。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)每一個產(chǎn)品介紹中的“CustomerReview(顧客評價)”都是五顆星可知，這四個產(chǎn)品的共同點是它們都得到了很好的評價。故選D。BTheTVseriesWolfPackstarringSarahMichelleGellariscenteredaroundthelivesofagroupofLosAngelesteenagers,whoselivesarechangedforeverwhenasupernaturalcreatureisfreedafteraseriesofunexplainedwildfiresbreakout.NotmuchisknownaboutGellar’scharacterontheshow,exceptforthefactthatsheisplayingKristinRamsey,anexpertwhomovestoLosAngelestofindthepersonwhostartedthewildfires.ShespoketoFoxNewsDigitalaboutherbigreturntoTV,andexplainedwhyshethoughtshewasdrawntoprojectsfeaturingmonsters(怪物).“Forme,it’salwaysaboutthestories,andintalkingtoday,wehavediscoveredthatthesuperhumanallowsyoutotellthemosthumanstoriesbecauseitreallyallowsyoutousethesemonsterstoexploreemotions,fearsandanxietiesthatyoucan’texperienceinotherworlds,”Gellarexplained.“Ithinkit’sareallyimportantconversationthatpeoplewillbealongfortheride,butthenrealizewhatthemeaningisbehindallofit,”sheadded.Gellar’sco-star,Rodrigo,agreedwithher,sayinghehopedaudiencescouldlookatthedeepermeaningsbehindthemonstersontheshowandrealizetheywereallmetaphors(隱喻)todiscussinourowninnermonsters.”GellarrecentlytoldSFXMagazineshewasveryproudoftheshow.5.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thecauseofwildfires. B.Acreature’sactivity.C.TheplotofWolfPack. D.Agroupofteenagers’lives.6.AccordingtoGellar,whatcanhelpheruncoverpeople’sfeelings?A.Richexperiences. B.Wildfiresinashow.C.Monstersinthestory. D.Discussionwitheachother.7.HowdidGellarfeelabouttheseriesWolfPack?A.Satisfied. B.Frightened. C.Moved. D.Disappointed.8.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.KristinRamseymovestoLosAngelestotrackwildfires’supernaturalcreature.B.Thewildfiresintheshowhaveaclearandreasonableexplanation.C.Gellarhasrevealedmostdetailsabouthercharacterintheshow.D.RodrigosharesthesameviewasGellarontheshow’sthemes.【答案】5.C6.C7.A8.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報道。主要介紹了由SarahMichelleGellar主演的電視劇《狼群》的劇情梗概、Gellar對劇中角色的理解以及她對這類涉及怪物題材作品的看法?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“TheTVseriesWolfPackstarringSarahMichelleGellariscenteredaroundthelivesofagroupofLosAngelesteenagers,whoselivesarechangedforeverwhenasupernaturalcreatureisfreedafteraseriesofunexplainedwildfiresbreakout.(由SarahMichelleGellar主演的電視劇《狼群》圍繞著一群洛杉磯青少年的生活展開，當(dāng)一系列無法解釋的野火爆發(fā)后，一個超自然的生物被釋放出來，他們的生活永遠改變了)”可知，第一段主要介紹了電視劇《狼群》的劇情梗概。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Gellar所說的“Forme,it’salwaysaboutthestories,andintalkingtoday,wehavediscoveredthatthesuperhumanallowsyoutotellthemosthumanstoriesbecauseitreallyallowsyoutousethesemonsterstoexploreemotions,fearsandanxieties

thatyoucan’texperienceinotherworlds.(對我來說，重要的始終是故事。在今天的交談中，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，超人類題材能讓你講述最具人性的故事，因為它確實能讓你借助這些“怪物”去探索那些在其他世界里無法體驗到的情感、恐懼和焦慮)”可知，Gellar認為故事中的怪物可以幫助她揭示人們的情感。故選C。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“GellarrecentlytoldSFXMagazineshewasveryproudoftheshow.(Gellar最近告訴SFX雜志，她對這部劇感到非常自豪)”可知，Gellar對《狼群》這部劇感到滿意。故選A。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Gellar’sco-star,Rodrigo,agreedwithher,sayinghehopedaudiencescouldlookatthedeepermeaningsbehindthemonstersontheshowandrealizetheywereallmetaphors(隱喻)todiscussinourowninnermonsters.(Gellar的搭檔Rodrigo對此表示贊同，他說希望觀眾能探尋劇中怪物背后更深層次的含義，并意識到它們都是用來探討我們自身內(nèi)心“怪物”的隱喻)”可知，Rodrigo和Gellar在劇集主題上觀點一致。故選D。CAfatherfromNewYork,NickTomasso,accidentallystartedayearlyphototraditionwithhissonJacksonthatshowshowtheboygrowsovertime.Thephotos,whichbeganwhenJacksonwasababy,featurethetwowearingmatchingBatmanT-shirts.Itallstartedbychance.WhenJacksonwasverylittle,NickonceworeaBatmanT-shirtandalsodressedhissoninaBatmanonesie(連體衣).Hethoughtitwouldbeacutepictureandtookone.Thenextyear,theyhappenedtowearnewBatmanshirtsagain,soNicktookanotherphotowithoutrememberingthefirstone.Bythethirdyear,Nickrealizedhehadcreatedatraditionwithoutplanningto.Hethendecidedtocontinueiteveryyear.Nickhadsharedthesephotosonhisprivatesocialmediaovertheyears.Recently,hepostedacollage(拼圖)ofthepicturesonReddit,andthestorybecameverypopularonline.Manypeoplelovedseeingthechangesinthefatherandson.ForNick,thebestpartislookingbackathowhissonhasgrown.HealsofindsthetraditionagoodwaytobondwithJackson,astheybothlikesuperheroes.Nickplanstokeeptakingthesephotosaslongaspossible.HethinksitwillbefunnytoseewhenJacksonbecomestallerthanhim.ThoughNickdoesn’thavespecialplansforthephotos,hemaymakeacollageoravideoforhisson’simportantbirthdays.Forhim,thetraditionisnotjustaboutpictures—it’saboutrecordingtimeandthelovebetweenafatherandhisson.9.Howdidthetraditionbeginaccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Jacksonaskedhisfathertostartit.B.ItwassuggestedbyoneInternetuser.C.Ithappenedbyaccidentinthefirsttwoyears.D.Nickplanneditcarefullyforhissocialmedia.10.WhatdoesNickenjoymostaboutthistradition?A.Becomingfamousonline.B.Teachinghissonaboutsuperheroes.C.Seeinghisson’sgrowthovertheyears.D.BuyingnewBatmanshirtseveryyear.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bond”inparagraph4mean?AConnect. B.Argue. C.Compete. D.Disagree.12.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.HowtobecomepopularonReddit.B.Whatsuperherokidsareinterestedin.C.ThecollectionofdifferentBatmanshirts.D.Thestoryofafather-sonphototradition.【答案】9.C10.C11.A12.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了紐約父親尼克·托馬索與兒子杰克遜因蝙蝠俠同款T恤意外開啟年度合影傳統(tǒng)的故事，展現(xiàn)了父子間的溫情與時光的印記?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段中“Itallstartedbychance.WhenJacksonwasverylittle,NickonceworeaBatmanT-shirtandalsodressedhissoninaBatmanonesie.Hethoughtitwouldbeacutepictureandtookone.Thenextyear,theyhappenedtowearnewBatmanshirtsagain,soNicktookanotherphotowithoutrememberingthefirstone.(這一切都始于偶然。杰克遜很小時候，尼克有一次穿了一件蝙蝠俠T恤，也給兒子穿上了蝙蝠俠連體衣。他覺得拍出來會很可愛，就拍了一張照片。第二年，他們碰巧又穿了新的蝙蝠俠T恤，于是尼克沒想起第一張照片的事，又拍了一張。)”可知，這個一年一拍的傳統(tǒng)是在最開始的兩年偶然形成的。故選C?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段中“ForNick,thebestpartislookingbackathowhissonhasgrown.(對尼克來說，最棒的部分就是回顧兒子的成長歷程。)”可知，尼克最喜歡這個傳統(tǒng)的地方是見證兒子多年來的成長。故選C?！?1題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第4段中“HealsofindsthetraditionagoodwaytobondwithJackson,astheybothlikesuperheroes.(他還發(fā)現(xiàn)這個傳統(tǒng)是和杰克遜……的好方法，因為父子倆都喜歡超級英雄。)”可知，這個傳統(tǒng)因為父子有共同愛好，所以成為了一種增進聯(lián)系、加深感情的好方式。因此“bond”在此處意為“聯(lián)系、聯(lián)結(jié)”。故選A?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，尤其是第1段中“AfatherfromNewYork,NickTomasso,accidentallystartedayearlyphototraditionwithhissonJacksonthatshowshowtheboygrowsovertime.(紐約一位名叫尼克·托馬索的父親，無意間與兒子杰克遜開啟了一項年度合影傳統(tǒng)，記錄著男孩的成長歷程。)”和最后一段中“Forhim,thetraditionisnotjustaboutpictures—it’saboutrecordingtimeandthelovebetweenafatherandhisson.(對他來說，這個傳統(tǒng)不僅僅是關(guān)于照片——更是關(guān)于記錄時間以及父子之間的愛。)”可知，文章主要講述的是父子倆的合影傳統(tǒng)的故事。故選D。DGlobalwarmingisoneofthemostpressingenvironmentalissuesofourtime.Itreferstothelong-termriseintheaveragetemperatureoftheEarth’sclimatesystem,primarilyduetohumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation.Astheclimatewarms,itleadstoavarietyofenvironmentalimpactsincludingthemeltingoficecaps,risingsealevels,andextremeweatherevents.Onesignificantconsequenceofglobalwarmingisthemeltingofglacierice.Thisnotonlycausessealevelstorisebutalsothreatenscoastalcommunitieswithfloodinganderosion.Forinstance,islandsinthePacificOceanarealreadyexperiencingtheeffectsastheirlandslowlydisappearsbeneaththewaves.Moreover,globalwarmingisresponsibleformorefrequentandsevereweatherevents.Increasedtemperaturescanleadtomoreintensestorms,floods,anddroughts,disruptingecosystemsandhumansocieties.IntheUnitedStates,hurricaneshavebecomemorepowerfulwithgreaterrainfall,leadingtosignificantdamageandlossoflife.Addressingglobalwarmingrequiresinternationalcooperationandindividualefforts.Countriesworldwideneedtoworktogethertoreducegreenhousegasemissionsanddevelopsustainableenergysources.Meanwhile,individualscanmakeadifferencebyreducingenergyconsumption,supportinggreeninitiatives,andraisingawarenessaboutclimateissues.Tocombatglobalwarmingeffectively,it’sessentialforeveryonetoacknowledgetheproblemandtakeactionbeforeit’stoolate.13.Whichcausestheglobalwarminginthearticle?A.Overfishingintheoceans. B.Nuclearenergyproduction.C.Deforestationandburningfossilfuels. D.Muchuseofchemicalsinagriculture.14.Whatisoneeffectofglaciermeltingmentionedinthepassage?A.Decreaseindesertareas. B.Creationofnewlandhabitats.C.Threatstocoastalcommunities. D.Rise-inagriculturalproductivity.15.Howhasglobalwarmingaffectedweatherpatterns?A.Ithasmadewintersmilder. B.Ithasmadesummerscooler.C.Badweathereventshappenedmoreoften. D.Ithasdecreasedthenumberofsunnydays.16.Whatactionissuggestedinthearticleaspartofaddressingglobalwarming?A.Relocatingcoastalresidents. B.Constructingmoreseabarriers.C.Increasingnuclearenergyproduction. D.Developingsustainableenergysources.【答案】13.C14.C15.C16.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章闡述了全球變暖是當(dāng)下最緊迫的環(huán)境問題之一，定義了全球變暖并指出其主要由人類活動引發(fā)，隨后介紹了冰川融化、極端天氣事件等環(huán)境影響，最后提出解決該問題需要國際合作與個人努力的應(yīng)對措施?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Itreferstothelong-termriseintheaveragetemperatureoftheEarth’sclimatesystem,primarilyduetohumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation.(它指的是地球氣候系統(tǒng)平均溫度的長期上升，主要是由于人類活動，如燃燒化石燃料和砍伐森林。)”可知，文章中提到的全球變暖的成因是砍伐森林和燃燒化石燃料。故選C?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Onesignificantconsequenceofglobalwarmingisthemeltingofglacierice.Thisnotonlycausessealevelstorisebutalsothreatenscoastalcommunitieswithfloodinganderosion.(全球變暖的一個重要后果是冰川融化。這不僅會導(dǎo)致海平面上升，還會給沿海社區(qū)帶來洪水和侵蝕的威脅。)”可知，文章中提到的冰川融化的影響之一是對沿海社區(qū)構(gòu)成威脅。故選C?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Moreover,globalwarmingisresponsibleformorefrequentandsevereweatherevents.Increasedtemperaturescanleadtomoreintensestorms,floods,anddroughts,disruptingecosystemsandhumansocieties.(此外，全球變暖是導(dǎo)致極端天氣事件愈發(fā)頻繁和嚴重的罪魁禍首。氣溫升高會導(dǎo)致更強烈的風(fēng)暴、洪水和干旱，破壞生態(tài)系統(tǒng)和人類社會。)”可知，全球變暖使惡劣天氣事件發(fā)生得更頻繁。故選C?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Addressingglobalwarmingrequiresinternationalcooperationandindividualefforts.Countriesworldwideneedtoworktogethertoreducegreenhousegasemissionsanddevelopsustainableenergysources.(應(yīng)對全球變暖需要國際合作和個人努力。世界各國需要共同努力，減少溫室氣體排放，開發(fā)可持續(xù)能源。)”可知，文章中提出的應(yīng)對全球變暖的措施之一是開發(fā)可持續(xù)能源。故選D。E①Inagreatmanycities,hundredsofpeopleridebikestoworkeveryday.InNewYork,somebikeridershaveevenformedagroupcalledBikeforaBetterCity.Theydeclarethatifmorepeoplerodebikestowork,therewouldbefewerautomobilesinthedowntownpartofthecityandsolessdirtyairfromcarengines.②Forseveralyears,thisgrouphadbeentryingtogetthecitygovernmenttohelpbikeriders.Forexample,theywantthecitytodrawspeciallanes(車道)forbikesonsomeofthemainstreets,becausewhenbikeridersmustusethesamelanesascarsthereareaccidents.BikeforaBetterCityfeelsthatiftherewerespeciallanes,morepeoplewouldusebikes.③Butnobikelaneshavebeendrawn.Noteveryonethinksitisagoodidea—theysayitwillslowtraffic.Somestoreownersonthemainstreetsdon’tliketheidea—theysaythatifthereislesstraffic,theywillhavelessbusiness.④Thecitygovernmenthasnotyetdecidedwhattodo.Itwantstokeepeveryonehappy.Onweekends,CentralPark—thelargestplaceopengroundinNewYork—isclosedtocars,andtheroadsmaybeusedbybikesonly.17.InNewYork,agroupofbikeriders________.A.arekeepingpracticingforhealth B.havenocarsoftheirownC.arecomplainingtherearenotenoughbuses D.aretryingtosettletheproblemofairpollution18.Thebikeriderssuggestthat________.A.bikesshouldbeusedinsteadofcars B.bikelanesshouldbedrawnC.fewerbusesorcarsshouldbeused D.thenumberofspeciallanesshouldbedecreased19.Theadvantageofthespeciallanesisthat________.A.theywillmakecarsandbusesrunslowly B.theywillmakeiteasierforbikeriderstogotoparksC.theywillmakethecitymorebeautiful D.theywillpreventaccidents20.Whodisagreeswiththeideaofspecialbikelanes?A.Somecitygovernmentworkers. B.SomebikeridersinNewYork.C.Somestoreownersonmainstreets. D.Peoplewholikeridingbikesonweekends.【答案】17.D18.B19.D20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹紐約自行車騎行者群體為改善城市環(huán)境提議設(shè)專用車道，及各方對此的不同態(tài)度?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“InNewYork,somebikeridershaveevenformedagroupcalledBikeforaBetterCity.Theydeclarethatifmorepeoplerodebikestowork,therewouldbefewerautomobilesinthedowntownpartofthecityandsolessdirtyairfromcarengines.(在紐約，一些自行車騎行者甚至成立了一個名為“為了更好的城市騎行”的群體。他們宣稱，如果更多人騎自行車上班，市中心的汽車將會更少，來自汽車發(fā)動機的污濁空氣也會更少)”可知，該群體試圖通過推廣騎行減少汽車數(shù)量，從而解決空氣污染問題。故選D項?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Forexample,theywantthecitytodrawspeciallanes(車道)forbikesonsomeofthemainstreets,becausewhenbikeridersmustusethesamelanesascarsthereareaccidents.(例如，他們希望城市在一些主要街道上為自行車劃定專用車道，因為當(dāng)騎行者必須和汽車使用同一條車道時，就會發(fā)生事故)”可知，騎行者建議劃定自行車專用車道。故選B項?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Forexample,theywantthecitytodrawspeciallanes(車道)forbikesonsomeofthemainstreets,becausewhenbikeridersmustusethesamelanesascarsthereareaccidents.(例如，他們希望城市在一些主要街道上為自行車劃定專用車道，因為當(dāng)騎行者必須和汽車使用同一條車道時，就會發(fā)生事故)”可知，騎行者認為設(shè)置專用車道的好處是可以避免事故發(fā)生。故選D項?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Somestoreownersonthemainstreetsdon’tliketheidea—theysaythatifthereislesstraffic,theywillhavelessbusiness.(一些主要街道上的店主不喜歡這個主意——他們說如果交通流量減少，他們的生意就會變差)”可知，主要街道的店主不同意設(shè)置自行車專用車道的想法。故選C項。第二節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項Iwasaneighth-graderwithouteverreallylearninghowtoread.Ihadnoconfidenceandwasafraidofbeinglaughedat.____21____,anamazingteacherappeared.Afteraskingmetoreadaloudinclass,Ms.Powellnoticedmy____22____.Shequicklyassignedanotherstudentthe____23____andaskedmeifshecouldtakemetothenurse'soffice,sayingthatIlookedalittlepale.EventhoughIwasnot____24____,Ifollowedher.Icouldn’tread,soIneverhadthe____25____tomakefriends.Ialways____26____someonewouldfinditout.Iwashappybeingnobody.Ms.Powellneverknewreadingwasa____27____forherhusbanduntiltwoweeksbeforehepassedaway.Shepromisedtoteachhimbuthetoldher,“Teachsomeonewhoreallyneedsyou.”She____28____thatpersoninthefirsttwoyearsandneverfoundanyonewhoneededherhelp.Thensheaskedalittlegirltoreadand____29____herproblem.Thatgirlwasme.Meetingmeinthehallway(走廊),shesaidtome,“I’mheretohelp.Youcan____30____yourproblem.”Shamefully,ItoldherIcouldn’tread.“Thereisnoneedtofeel____31____,”shesaid.Shepromisedmethat____32____couldsolvemyproblem.Overthecourseofthenextyear,Ms.Powellspentitteachingme.Itwas____33____,butthroughmanytearsIcouldfinallyread.Ms.Powellbroughtmeoutofmylonelyworldandmylife____34____.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,IfeltIwas____35____.21.A.Hopefully B.Luckily C.Occasionally D.Ultimately22.A.weakness B.emptiness C.blindness D.nervousness23.A.task B.topic C.career D.entry24.A.upset B.afraid C.intense D.sick25.A.chance B.confidence C.choice D.access26.A.believed B.complained C.worried D.imagined27A.pleasure B.hobby C.challenge D.preference28.A.sought B.turnedto C.focusedon D.associatedwith29.A.discussed B.accepted C.solved D.discovered30.A.change B.share C.handle D.forget31.A.sorry B.grateful C.ashamed D.lonely32.A.efforts B.responsibility C.curiosity D.time33.A.different B.boring C.demanding D.long34.A.mattered B.improved C.began D.recovered35.A.alive B.recognized C.friendly D.important【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.D25.B26.C27.C28.A29.D30.B31.C32.A33.C34.B35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一位八年級時不會閱讀、自卑怯懦的學(xué)生，在鮑威爾老師的關(guān)注與幫助下，逐漸克服閱讀困難，走出孤獨世界，最終實現(xiàn)自我成長的故事，展現(xiàn)了老師的善意與引導(dǎo)對學(xué)生的重要影響?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我沒有自信，還害怕被嘲笑。幸運的是，一位很棒的老師出現(xiàn)了。A.Hopefully有希望地；B.Luckily幸運地；C.Occasionally偶爾；D.Ultimately最終。根據(jù)上文“Ihadnoconfidenceandwasafraidofbeinglaughedat.”及下文“anamazingteacherappeared”可知，“我”因不會閱讀而自卑，而一位很棒的老師的出現(xiàn)是轉(zhuǎn)機，這體現(xiàn)了“幸運”的含義。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：鮑威爾老師讓我在課堂上大聲朗讀后，注意到了我的緊張。A.weakness弱點；B.emptiness空虛；C.blindness失明；D.nervousness緊張。根據(jù)上文“Iwasaneighth-graderwithouteverreallylearninghowtoread.”可知，“我”不會閱讀，被要求朗讀時必然會“緊張”。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她很快把這項任務(wù)分配給了另一個學(xué)生，然后問我能不能跟她去醫(yī)務(wù)室，說我看起來有點臉色蒼白。A.task任務(wù)；B.topic話題；C.career職業(yè)；D.entry進入。根據(jù)上文“askingmetoreadaloudinclass”可知，“讓我在課堂上大聲朗讀”是一項“任務(wù)”，老師將其轉(zhuǎn)交給其他學(xué)生。故選A。【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我并沒有生病，但我還是跟著她去了。A.upset沮喪的；B.afraid害怕的；C.intense強烈的；D.sick生病的。根據(jù)上文“askedmeifshecouldtakemetothenurse'soffice,sayingthatIlookedalittlepale.”可知，老師以“我看起來臉色蒼白”為由提議去醫(yī)務(wù)室，“臉色蒼白”常與“生病”相關(guān)，此處“我”實際沒生病，符合語境。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我不會閱讀，所以我從來沒有交朋友的自信。A.chance機會；B.confidence自信；C.choice選擇；D.access進入權(quán)。上文“Ihadnoconfidence”提到“我沒有自信”，不會閱讀進一步導(dǎo)致“沒自信交朋友”。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我總是擔(dān)心有人會發(fā)現(xiàn)這件事。A.believed相信；B.complained抱怨；C.worried擔(dān)心；D.imagined想象。根據(jù)上文文“Icouldn’tread”可知，“我”因不會閱讀自卑，會“擔(dān)心”秘密被發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：鮑威爾老師直到她丈夫去世前兩周才知道，閱讀對他來說是一項挑戰(zhàn)。A.pleasure樂趣；B.hobby愛好；C.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D.preference偏好。根據(jù)下文“Shepromisedtoteachhim”提到“承諾教他閱讀”，說明她丈夫閱讀有困難，即閱讀是“挑戰(zhàn)”。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義與短語辨析。句意：她在最初的兩年里尋找那個人（需要幫助的人），但一直沒找到需要她幫助的人。A.sought尋找；B.turnedto求助于；C.focusedon專注于；D.associatedwith與……相關(guān)。根據(jù)上文“Teachsomeonewhoreallyneedsyou.”可知，她丈夫建議她“教真正需要的人”，所以她會“尋找”這樣的人。故選A。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：后來她讓一個小女孩朗讀，發(fā)現(xiàn)了她的問題。那個女孩就是我。A.discussed討論；B.accepted接受；C.solved解決；D.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文“ Thensheaskedalittlegirltoread”可知，老師通過讓“我”朗讀，才發(fā)現(xiàn)“我”不會閱讀的問題。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她在走廊里遇到我，對我說：“我是來幫忙的，你可以分享你的問題?！盇.change改變；B.share分享；C.handle處理；D.forget忘記。根據(jù)上文“I’mheretohelp.”可知，老師想幫助“我”，首先需要讓“我”說出問題，即“分享”問題。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“沒必要感到羞愧，”她說。A.sorry抱歉的；B.grateful感激的；C.ashamed羞愧的；D.lonely孤獨的。根據(jù)前文“ Shamefully,ItoldherIcouldn’tread.”可知，“我”因不會閱讀感到自卑羞愧，老師此處是安慰的話語，讓“我”不必羞愧。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她向我保證，努力就能解決我的問題。A.efforts努力；B.responsibility責(zé)任；C.curiosity好奇心；D.time時間。根據(jù)下文“throughmanytearsIcouldfinallyread”可知，解決“不會閱讀”的問題需要“努力”。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這個過程很費力，但經(jīng)過許多淚水，我最終能閱讀了。A.different不同的；B.boring無聊的；C.demanding費力的；D.long長的。根據(jù)下文“throughmanytearsIcouldfinallyread”可知，“經(jīng)過許多淚水”，說明學(xué)習(xí)閱讀的過程很艱難、費力。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：鮑威爾老師把我從孤獨的世界里帶了出來，我的生活得到了改善。A.mattered重要；B.improved改善；C.began開始；D.recovered恢復(fù)。根據(jù)上文“Icouldfinallyread”及“Ms.Powellbroughtmeoutofmylonelyworld”可知，“我”從“不會閱讀、孤獨”到“能閱讀”，生活狀態(tài)改善了。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我人生中第一次覺得自己很重要。A.alive活著的；B.recognized被認可的；C.friendly友好的；D.important重要的。根據(jù)上文“Ihadnoconfidenceandwasafraidofbeinglaughedat.”及“Iwashappybeingnobody.”可知，此前“我”害怕被嘲笑，覺得自己是無名小卒，老師的幫助讓“我”擺脫自卑，感受到自身價值，即覺得自己很重要。故選D。第二部分非選擇（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Agroupoffrogsweretravelingthroughthewoods,andtwoofthem____36____(fall)intoahole.Alltheotherfrogslookeddown.Whentheysawhowdeep____37____holewas,theymadea____38____(predict)andtoldthetwofrogsthattheywoulddiesoon.Atfirst,bothofthetwofrogsdidn’tcaretheirwordsandtriedtheirbesttojumpoutofthehole.Theotherfrogskepttellingthemtostop,becausetheythoughttherewasnochance____39____(jump)outofsuchadeephole.____40____(final),oneofthetwofrogsbelievedthesewordsandgaveup.Hefelldownanddied.Theotherfrogcontinuedtojumpashardashecould.Onceagain,thecrowdoffrogsshoutedathimtostopthepainandjustdie.Hejumpedeven____41____(hard)andsucceededatlast.Whenhegotout,theotherfrogsasked,“Didn’tyouhearus?”Totheirgreatsurprise,thefrogturnedouttobeadeaf.Hethoughttheywerehelpinghimallthetime,not____42____(stop)him.Thisstoryteachesustwolessons:Thereispoweroflifeanddeathinthetongue.____43____otherwords,well-meantwordscanhelppeopleintrouble.But,evilwordssometimescankillthem.Becarefulof____44____yousay.Rememberthepowerofwords.Anyonecanspeakwordsthatarelikelytomakepeoplegiveupinthosedifficult_____45_____(time).【答案】36.fell37.the38.prediction39.tojump40.Finally41.harder42.stopping43.In44.what45.times【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇哲理小故事，講述兩只青蛙掉進深坑后，一只因聽信其他青蛙的消極言論放棄而死，另一只因耳聾誤以為是鼓勵，最終奮力跳出深坑的故事，以此告誡人們言語具有強大的力量?！?6題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：一群青蛙正在穿過樹林，其中兩只掉進了一個洞里。文章講述的是過去發(fā)生的故事，整體時態(tài)為一般過去時，fall的過去式為fell，故填fell?！?7題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：當(dāng)它們看到這個洞有多深時，便做出了預(yù)測，告訴這兩只青蛙它們很快就會死掉。此處的hole是前文提到過的特定事物，需用定冠詞the表特指，故填the。【38題詳解】考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)它們看到這個洞有多深時，便做出了預(yù)測，告訴這兩只青蛙它們很快就會死掉。不定冠詞a后需接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，predict的名詞形式為prediction，故填prediction。【39題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：其他青蛙一直叫它們停下來，因為它們認為沒有機會從這么深的洞里跳出去。名詞chance后常接動詞不定式作后置定語，表達“做某事的機會”，故填tojump。【40題詳解】考查副詞。句意：最后，兩只青蛙中的一只相信了這些話，放棄了。此處修飾整個句子，需用副詞作狀語，final的副詞形式為finally，句首首字母大寫，故填Finally?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：它跳得更用力了，最后成功跳了出去。副詞even常用來修飾比較級，加強程度，hard的比較級為harder，故填harder。42題詳解】考查非謂語動詞）。句意：它以為它們一直在幫它，而不是阻止它。空處為非謂語動詞動詞，stop與he為主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填stopping。【43題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：換句話說，善意的話語能幫助困境中的人?！癷notherwords”是固定短語，意為“換句話說”，句首首字母大寫，故填I(lǐng)n。【44題詳解】考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：注意你所說的話。介詞of后是賓語從句，從句中sa