高三學(xué)情調(diào)研英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwilltheboydonext?A.Collectplasticbottles.B.Helpdrafttheposter.C.Buyrubbishbags.2.Whatkindofgiftdoesthewomanprefer?A.Asharedexperience.B.Asetofkitchenknives.C.Asmartcoffeemaker.3.Whendoesthemainmoviestart?A.At7:00p.m.B.At7:30p.m.C.At8:00p.m.4.Whatisthewoman’spurposeintakingtheonlinephotographycourse?A.Towinacontest.B.Tobecomeanexpert.C.Tobetterpreservememories.5.WhatdoesMrs.Carterdoforthecommunity?ATeachkidstorepairbikes.B.Holdmonthlybookexchanges.C.Runacommunitybikeshop.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Theimportanceofexercising.B.Thesideeffectsofstrictdieting.C.Theimpactsofworkpressure.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydofirsttoimprovehishealth?A.Joinasportsclub.B.Consultanutritionist.C.Reducehisworkload.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10三個小題。8.Whatisthemainproblemwiththeman’sessay?A.Aboringtopic.B.Insufficientevidence.C.Anunclearargument.9.Whatisthewoman’sadvice?A.Domoreresearch.B.Expandthefocus.C.Restructuretheessay.10.Whenshouldthemansubmittheessay?A.ThisFriday.B.Thisweekend.C.NextMonday.聽下面一段對話，回答第11至第13三個小題。11.WhatshouldTomdofirsttodealwiththelostbook?A.Reporttheloss.B.Paythefine.C.Buyanewcopy.12.HowlongwillthelibrarygiveTomtolookforthelostbookagain?A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Onemonth.13.WhatdoesLisaplantodoifTomhastopaythecost?A.Lendhimthemoneyneeded.B.Sharethecostafterjointwork.C.Sellhernotebooktohelphim.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第17四個小題。14.Whatwastheprimarydesignpurposeofthecompanionrobot?A.Toaccompanytheold.B.Todohouseholdchores.C.Toprovidemedicalreminders.15.Whatwastheunexpectedfindingfromtheuserfeedback?A.Perfectrobotsperformbetter.B.Medicalhelpisthetopconcern.C.Emotionalbondsmattermost.16.Whatisthenewfocusoftheproject?A.Makingprocessorsfaster.B.Improvingpersonalconnection.C.Addingmoreadvancedfunctions.17.Whenwillthenewversionbeavailableforpurchase?A.InJanuary,2026.B.InMarch,2026.C.InJune,2026.聽下面一段獨白，回答第18至第20三個小題。18.Wheredoesthevampiresquid（幽靈烏賊）live?A.Inoxygen-richzones.B.Inshallowoceanareas.C.Inthedepthsofthesea.19.Whatismainlydiscussedaboutthevampiresquid?A.Thedefensestrategy.B.Thehuntingskills.C.Thephysicalfeatures.20.Howdoesthevampiresquiddefenditself?A.Byreleasingdarkink.B.Byformingashiningcover.C.Bybattlingwithitsattackers.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AApplicationsareofficiallyopenforthe2026editionoftheD-PrizeChallenge.Thisisaglobalcompetitiondesignedforthosewhoareattheverybeginningoftheirentrepreneurial(創(chuàng)業(yè)的)journeys.Theselectionprocessbeginswithanapplication.Applicantsareaskedtohandinatwosummaryoftheirbusinessideaalongwithresumes(簡歷).Withover3,000applicationstypicallyreceivedperround,onlyasmallpercentageofapplicants—aboutthetop5%—areinvitedtomoveontothesecondstage.Thisstageinvolvesrespondingtoasetofdetailedwrittenquestionswithinatwo-weekwindow.Fromthere,afinalgroupofstandoutapplicantsischosenforinterviewsconductedthroughphoneandemail.Themostpromisingindividuals—aroundthetop1%—areawardedfundingof$20,000tobeginlaunchingtheirideas.Beyondfinancialsupport,selectedapplicantswillalsobenefitfromtherecognitionandvisibilitythatcomeswithbeingchosenbyarespectedglobalfundinginitiative.QualificationOpentoapplicantswhohavenopreviousfundingorformallyestablishedorganizationsbeforeapplying.Entryfee$30—AdvanceRegistration(by25November2025)$40—StandardRegistration(by26January2026)$50—ExtendedRegistration(by24March2026)$60—LateRegistration(by21April2026)Studentsgeta50%discountDownloadtheapplicationpackageandapplyfortheD-PrizeChallengenow.1.Howmanyrounds-doestheselectionprocessinclude?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.2.Whatbenefitdowinnersgetbesidesfinancialsupport?A.Greaterpublicattention. B.Widerinformationsources.C.Richertrainingopportunities. D.Fasterbusinessdevelopment.3.HowmuchdoesastudentpaywhenregisteringonMarch26,2026?A.$25. B.$30. C.$50. D.$60.【答案】1.B2.A3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了2026年D-Prize挑戰(zhàn)賽的申請流程、資格要求、報名費用等相關(guān)信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Theselectionprocessbeginswithanapplication.Applicantsareaskedtohandinatwosummaryoftheirbusinessideaalongwithresumes(簡歷).(選擇過程從申請開始。應(yīng)聘者被要求在提交簡歷的同時提交一份兩頁紙的商業(yè)理念總結(jié))”和“onlyasmallpercentageofapplicants—aboutthetop5%—areinvitedtomoveontothesecondstage.Thisstageinvolvesrespondingtoasetofdetailedwrittenquestionswithinatwo-weekwindow.(只有一小部分申請者——大約前5%——能獲邀進(jìn)入第二階段。這一階段要求在兩周內(nèi)完成一套詳細(xì)的書面問題作答)”；第三段中“Fromthere,afinalgroupofstandoutapplicantsischosenforinterviewsconductedthroughphoneandemail.(從這些申請者中，最終會篩選出一組最杰出的候選人，通過電話和郵件進(jìn)行面試)”可知，選拔過程包括申請?zhí)峤?、書面問題回答和面試三個階段。故選B項。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Beyondfinancialsupport,selectedapplicantswillalsobenefitfromtherecognitionandvisibilitythatcomeswithbeingchosenbyarespectedglobalfundinginitiative.(除了資金支持外，被選中的申請者還將受益于被一個受人尊敬的全球資助項目選中所帶來的認(rèn)可和知名度)”可知，除了資金支持外，獲獎?wù)哌€能獲得更高的公眾關(guān)注度。故選A項。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Entryfee部分中的“$50—ExtendedRegistration(by24March2026)(50美元——延期注冊(2026年3月24日前))”、“$60—LateRegistration(by21April2026)(60美元——逾期注冊(2026年4月21日前))”和“Studentsgeta50%discount(學(xué)生可享受五折優(yōu)惠)”可知，如果在2026年3月26日注冊，則已超過延期注冊截止日期，屬于“逾期注冊”，該階段費用為60美元。但學(xué)生享有50%的折扣，因此學(xué)生應(yīng)支付60美元×50%=30美元。故選B項。BFabianMdluligrewupinAcornhoek,aruraltownthatbordersGreaterKrugerNationalPark.Thepark,hometolions,elephants,rhinos,andover147animalspecies,drawsnearlytwomillionvisitorsyearly.LikemanyyoungpeoplelivingnearoneofSouthAfrica’s1,690protectedareas,however,23-year-oldMdlulihadneverseenthecountry’swildlifeinperson.Lastyear,FabianMdlulibecamethefirstfullysponsoredstudentinaninitiativebyTooWildProductionstotrainSouthAfrica’snextgenerationofwildlifefilmmakers.Foundedbyzoologist-turnedTVpresenterLaurenArthurandfilmmakersDavidEastaugh,theprogramprovideshands-onexperienceinthewild.Duringthefour-weekcourseinTimbavatiPrivateNatureReserve(53,000hectares,westernKruger),studentsdeveloptechnicalskillswhilelearningethicalstorytellingtodrivepositivechange.Mdlulidescribesitastransformational.“Ithelpedmediscovermypassion—editing.It’sallaboutconstructingthestory.”WhileAfricaisaprimarysettingformanyinternationallyacclaimed(受到稱贊的)wildlifefilms,Africanvoicesremainscantybehindthecamera.A2022reportrevealedthatwhile25%offilmawardsubmissionsfeaturedAfricanwildlife,only7%wereactuallymadeinAfricabyAfricans.ArecentUNESCOreportconfirmedthatthefilmandaudiovisualsectorinAfricageneratedjust20billion.Atthesametime,youthunemploymentstandsatmorethan65%inruralcommunitieswithintheGreaterKrugerarea,wherepovertyandunemploymentaredrivingfactorsbehindenvironmentalchallengessuchashuman-wildlifeconflict.“We’veseenthesechallengeswithourowneyesand,whilewedon’tthinkwecansolvetheseproblemsalone,wewanttoensurethosewholiveclosesttotheseecosystemshavethetools,knowledgeandopportunitytotelltheirownstories,”saysArthur.WhileMdlulihasjoinedTooWildasajunioreditor,he’seagertotakeonnewopportunitiesintheindustry.Arthursaysthey’llsupporthim,aswellastheircurrentsponsoredstudents,asmuchastheycan.“Ourbiggestgoalistohaveproductioncompaniescomingtousasking,‘Hey,whoareyourlocalfilmmakers?Wewanttohirethem,’”saysArthur.4.Whatcanweknowaboutyoungpeopleneartheprotectedareas?A.Theybenefitfromwildlifetourism. B.Theyallreceivefilmmakingtraining.C.Theycanvisitnationalparksregularly. D.Theyhavelittlecontactwithwildlife.5.WhatisthefeatureofTooWildProductions?A.Itoffersdegreecertificates. B.Itprovidespracticalfieldtraining.C.Itfocusesonstudioproduction. D.Itadmitsinternationalfilmmakers.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scanty”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Active. B.Weak. C.Confident. D.Unique.7.WhatisArthur’smainexpectationfortheinitiative?A.Tobuildalastinglocaltalentpool.B.Toproducepopularwildlifefilms.C.Toencourageyouthstoworkindependently.D.Toarouseyouths’interestinthefilmindustry.【答案】4.D5.B6.B7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了TooWildProductions這一組織通過提供野生動物電影制作培訓(xùn)，幫助南非保護(hù)地附近的年輕人接觸野生動物，培養(yǎng)他們的電影制作技能，并期望建立本地人才庫的故事。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“LikemanyyoungpeoplelivingnearoneofSouthAfrica’s1,690protectedareas,however,23-year-oldMdlulihadneverseenthecountry’swildlifeinperson.(然而，和許多生活在南非1690個保護(hù)區(qū)之一的年輕人一樣，23歲的Mdluli從未親眼見過該國的野生動物)”可知，居住在保護(hù)區(qū)附近的年輕人很少接觸到野生動物。故選D項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Lastyear,FabianMdlulibecamethefirstfullysponsoredstudentinaninitiativebyTooWildProductionstotrainSouthAfrica’snextgenerationofwildlifefilmmakers.Foundedbyzoologist-turnedTVpresenterLaurenArthurandfilmmakersDavidEastaugh,theprogramprovideshands-onexperienceinthewild.

(去年，法比安·姆德魯利成為TooWildProductions公司一項人才培養(yǎng)計劃中首位獲得全額資助的學(xué)員。該項目由動物學(xué)家出身的電視主持人勞倫·阿瑟和電影制作人大衛(wèi)·伊斯特夫共同創(chuàng)立，致力于培養(yǎng)南非下一代野生動物電影制作人，并提供野外實踐機(jī)會)”可知，TooWildProductions的一個特點是提供野外實踐機(jī)會，即實踐性的實地培訓(xùn)。故選B項?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中“WhileAfricaisaprimarysettingformanyinternationallyacclaimed(受到稱贊的)

wildlifefilms,Africanvoicesremainscantybehindthecamera.(盡管非洲是許多國際知名野生動物電影的主要取景地，但在鏡頭背后，非洲人的聲音仍然scanty)”和“A2022reportrevealedthatwhile25%offilmawardsubmissionsfeaturedAfricanwildlife,only7%wereactuallymadeinAfricabyAfricans.(2022年的一份報告顯示，雖然有25%的電影獎項參賽作品以非洲野生動物為特色，但只有7%實際上是由非洲人在非洲制作的)”可知，雖然很多電影在非洲拍攝，但非洲電影人參與制作的比例很低。所以劃線詞“scanty”意為稀少的、微弱的，與B項“Weak”意思相近。故選B項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Ourbiggestgoalistohaveproductioncompaniescomingtousasking,‘Hey,whoareyourlocalfilmmakers?Wewanttohirethem,’”saysArthur.(Arthur說：“我們最大的目標(biāo)是讓制作公司來找我們問，‘嘿，你們當(dāng)?shù)氐碾娪爸谱魅耸钦l?我們想雇用他們?！?”可知，Arthur對該計劃的主要期望是建立一個持久的人才庫，讓當(dāng)?shù)仉娪爸谱魅四塬@得行業(yè)認(rèn)可和就業(yè)機(jī)會，從而促進(jìn)本地人才在行業(yè)中的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。故選A項。CWhenyouseesomeonetakethatfirstsipoffreshlymademilktea,theirfacelookslikepurejoy.Today,millionsofpeopleenjoythisexperience.Acrosstheworld,customersflocktotheirfavoritespotstomeetwithfriendsandsavorsipsofthesetastydrinks.Intheearly2000s,though,milkteawasjustcomingonthescene.Thefewbrandsthathadearnedafootholdintheindustrywerejustifiablyconcerned:Wouldmilkteajustbeanotherfadfood?Sure,peopleareenjoyingittoday,butwouldtheystillbeinayear,orfiveyears?Andwithsomuchnewexcitementforthisproduct,wouldpeoplebeabletodistinguishmilkteacompanies?ThesearethequestionsthatSerenitea,aManila-basedmilk-teacompany,facedin2014.Whilesuccessfullyopening60stores,theyfoundthemselvesinastrategicfog.LikeAirbnb,Sereniteapartneredwithanagency,CIABootlegManila,thatspecializesindrillingdowntothedeepconsumer“why”.Theagencyconductedaseriesofintensive,psychological-basedtechniquesinitsmarketresearch.Specifically,theyprobedtheconsumers’deeper,emotionalconnectionstomilktea,includingtheirearliestchildhoodmemoriesofmilkandtea.Whattheyfoundwasthatmilkteawasacomplextopic,withdistinctsubcomponents.Theirresearchrevealedthatmilkteaelicitedthreeconsistentpsychologicalresponses:Peopleconnectedtomilkthroughtheconceptofnurturing;theyfondlyrememberedtheirchildhoodandbeingcaredforbytheirmothers.Next,consumersconnectedteatoitshealingproperties;respondentswouldrecallreceivingteawhentheyhadindigestionorseeingtheirparentsdrinkingherbalteaforhealthreasons.Lastly,theyassociatedmilkteaitselfwithteenagefun:aguiltypleasureoftheiryouth.Theyuncoveredthethreepsychologicalcornerstonesofthemilkteaexperience:nurturing,healing,andteenagefun.Thissetofinsightswascrucial.Byincorporatingthemintothecoreoftheirbrandstrategy,theychartedanentirelynewpath.Withitsimprovedstrategy,SereniteaquicklybecameoneofthemostbelovedmilkteabrandsinThePhilippines.Understandingthedeeper,unexpressedfeelingsoftheconsumer,wascriticaltotheirsuccess.8.WhatproblemdidSereniteafacein2014?A.Theywerelosingcustomerstocompetitors.B.Theywerestrugglingtoopenmorestores.C.Theydidn’thaveaclearbusinessstrategy.D.Theywereunabletofindareliablepartner.9.Howdidtheagencyresearchconsumers?A.Bystudyingtheirbuyinghabits.B.Byexploringtheirdeepemotions.C.Byaskingthemtocomparedifferentdrinks.D.Byinvitingthemtoshareteenagememories.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthefindingsinparagraph4?A.Peoplefindmilkteacomplextounderstand.B.Milkisoftenrelatedtohealthimprovement.C.Drinkingteawillmakepeoplefeelguilty.D.Milkteacanbeareminderofchildhood.11Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.RevealingMilkTeaPsychology B.ThreeCornerstonesofMilkTeaC.ANewPathtoBusinessSuccess D.SharingthePureJoyofMilkTea【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了Serenitea奶茶公司在2014年面臨戰(zhàn)略困境時，通過深入研究消費者的深層情感需求，成功找到品牌定位并成為菲律賓最受歡迎的奶茶品牌之一的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“ThesearethequestionsthatSerenitea,aManila-basedmilk-teacompany,facedin2014.Whilesuccessfullyopening60stores,theyfoundthemselvesinastrategicfog.(這些問題正是2014年馬尼拉奶茶公司Serenitea所面臨的。雖然成功開設(shè)了60家門店，但他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己陷入了戰(zhàn)略迷霧中)”可知，Serenitea在2014年面臨的問題是陷入了戰(zhàn)略迷霧，沒有明確的商業(yè)策略。故選C項。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Theagencyconductedaseriesofintensive,psychological-basedtechniquesinitsmarketresearch.Specifically,theyprobedtheconsumers’deeper,emotionalconnectionstomilktea,includingtheirearliestchildhoodmemoriesofmilkandtea.(該機(jī)構(gòu)在市場調(diào)研中采用了一系列基于心理學(xué)的密集技巧。具體來說，他們探究了消費者對奶茶的更深層次的情感聯(lián)系，包括他們對牛奶和茶的最早童年記憶)”可知，該機(jī)構(gòu)通過探索消費者的深層情感來進(jìn)行市場調(diào)研。故選B項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Theirresearchrevealedthatmilkteaelicitedthreeconsistentpsychologicalresponses:

Peopleconnectedtomilkthroughtheconceptofnurturing;theyfondlyrememberedtheirchildhoodandbeingcaredforbytheirmothers.(他們的研究顯示，奶茶引發(fā)了三種一致的心理反應(yīng)：人們通過“滋養(yǎng)”這一概念與牛奶產(chǎn)生聯(lián)結(jié)；他們深情地回憶起童年以及被母親照顧的時光)”可知，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，奶茶可以喚起人們對童年的回憶。故選D項?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，文章第一段描述奶茶消費的普遍現(xiàn)象。第二段引出品牌Serenitea在快速發(fā)展中面臨戰(zhàn)略模糊的問題。第三、四段詳細(xì)敘述了他們通過深入的市場心理學(xué)研究，揭示了消費者對奶茶的深層情感聯(lián)系，即三個心理基石：養(yǎng)育(nurturing)、療愈(healing)和少年樂趣(teenagefun)。第五段總結(jié)這一發(fā)現(xiàn)對品牌策略的決定性作用。全文主旨并非僅僅是介紹這三個基石，而是通過一個商業(yè)案例，來揭示和探討隱藏在奶茶消費現(xiàn)象背后的深層心理學(xué)原理。因此，A項“RevealingMilkTeaPsychology(揭示奶茶心理學(xué))”最準(zhǔn)確地概括了這一核心主旨。故選A項。DMIAMIBEACH—SouthFloridaisseeingawaveofnewcars,buttheywon’taddtotraffic.That’sbecausethecarsaremadeofmarine-grade(海洋級)concreteandwereplacedunderwater.Overseveraldayslatelastmonth,22life-sizecarswereloweredintotheocean,severalhundredfeetoffSouthBeach.Theproject,called“Concretecoral”,wasorganizedbythenonprofitREEFLINE,agroupknownforbuildingunderwatersculptureparksasawaytocreatehuman-madecoralreefs(珊瑚礁).And2,200nativecoralsgrowninanearbyMiamilabwillsoonbeaddedtotheunderwaterstructure,whichwillserveasahabitatrichinoceanbiodiversity.“Ithinkwearemakinghistoryhere,”saidXimenaCaminos,thegroup’sfounder.“It’sakindofunderwaterreefthat’steamingupwithscience,teamingupwithart.”ColinFoord,whorunstheMiamicorallab,explainedthattheywillsoonstarttheplantingprocesstocreateaforestofsoftcoralsoverthecarsculptures.Hesaid,“Naturewilltakeoveragain,andwe’rehelpingbygrowingthesoftcorals.”FoordisconfidentthatthenativeGorgoncoralswillboombecausetheyweregrownfromsurvivorsofthe2023marineheatcrisiswhichdestroyedvastquantitiesofFloridacorals.Besidestheprojectservingasatestinggroundfornewcoraltransplantation,MiamiBeachgovernorStevenMeinerexpectsittogeneratelocaljobsthroughecotourismactivities.Thenonprofitalsoofferscommunityeducationprograms,wherevolunteerscanplantcoralsalongsidescientists,andafloatingoceanlearningcenter,whereparticipantscangainfirsthandexperienceincoralprotection.Caminosacknowledgesthattheunderwaterstructurewon’tfixalltheproblems—suchasclimatechangeandsealevelrise—butshesaiditcanserveasadrivingforcefordialogueaboutthevalueofcoastalecosystems.12.Whyweretheconcretecarsplacedunderwater?A.Toeasethetrafficpressure. B.Tobreathelifeintotheocean.C.Topromoteanewartform. D.Tomakeahomeforcorals.13.WhatisthemainreasonforFoord’sgrowingtheGorgoncorals?A.Itssoftnature. B.Itsfastreproductionrate.C.Itsuniquebeauty. D.Itsstrongabilitytosurvive.14.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Solutionstopotentialproblems. B.Chainbenefitsoftheproject.C.Expectationsfornewexperiences. D.Responsibilitiesofthenonprofit.15.WhatisCaminos’attitudetowardstheproject?A.Concerned. B.Optimistic. C.Doubtful. D.Opposed.【答案】12.D13.D14.B15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報道。本文介紹邁阿密“Concretecoral”項目，將混凝土車沉入海底打造珊瑚棲息地，兼具科研、生態(tài)、經(jīng)濟(jì)與教育價值?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“And2,200nativecoralsgrowninanearbyMiamilabwillsoonbeaddedtotheunderwaterstructure,whichwillserveasahabitatrichinoceanbiodiversity.(邁阿密附近實驗室培育的2200株本地珊瑚很快將被移植到這個水下建筑中，這里將成為一個海洋生物多樣性豐富的棲息地。)”可知，這些混凝土汽車被放入水下是為了給珊瑚提供生存家園。故選D項?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“FoordisconfidentthatthenativeGorgoncoralswillboombecausetheyweregrownfromsurvivorsofthe2023marineheatcrisiswhichdestroyedvastquantitiesofFloridacorals.(福德相信這種本地柳珊瑚會大量繁殖，因為它們是從2023年海洋熱危機(jī)的幸存者中培育出來的，那場危機(jī)摧毀了佛羅里達(dá)州大量的珊瑚。)”可知，福德選擇培育柳珊瑚的主要原因是它具有強(qiáng)大的生存能力。故選D項?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Besidestheprojectservingasatestinggroundfornewcoraltransplantation,MiamiBeachgovernorStevenMeinerexpectsittogeneratelocaljobsthroughecotourismactivities.Thenonprofitalsoofferscommunityeducationprograms,wherevolunteerscanplantcoralsalongsidescientists,andafloatingoceanlearningcenter,whereparticipantscangainfirsthandexperienceincoralprotection.(除了作為新珊瑚移植技術(shù)的試驗場之外，邁阿密灘州長史蒂文?邁納還期望該項目能借助生態(tài)旅游活動創(chuàng)造本地就業(yè)崗位。這家非營利機(jī)構(gòu)還推出了社區(qū)教育項目——志愿者可與科學(xué)家并肩參與珊瑚種植工作，同時設(shè)立了一座海上浮動海洋科普中心，參與者能在這里獲得珊瑚保護(hù)的第一手實踐經(jīng)驗。)”可知，該段主要講述了這個項目帶來的一系列連帶益處。故選B項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Ithinkwearemakinghistoryhere,(我認(rèn)為我們正在創(chuàng)造歷史，)”以及最后一段“Caminosacknowledgesthattheunderwaterstructurewon’tfixalltheproblems—suchasclimatechangeandsealevelrise—butshesaiditcanserveasadrivingforcefordialogueaboutthevalueofcoastalecosystems.(卡米諾斯承認(rèn)，這座水下構(gòu)筑物無法解決所有問題——例如氣候變化和海平面上升等問題——但她表示，該構(gòu)筑物可以成為推動人們探討海岸生態(tài)系統(tǒng)價值的驅(qū)動力。)”可知，卡米諾斯對這個項目的態(tài)度是樂觀的。故選B項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Sportsmanshipisaveryimportantaspectofathleticsincludingfairplay,respect,andhonesty.____16____Asisoftenmentioned,friendshipcomesfirstandcompetitionsecond.Let’sfindsomebestpracticesforpromotingfairplayandrespectamongathletes.Sportsmanshipstartswiththeathletesthemselves.Leadingbyexampleiscriticalinsettingtheclimateforfairplayandrespect.Athletesshoulddemonstratehonesty,humility,andrespectforopponents,officials,andteammates.Theyshouldfollowtherules,acceptdecisionsgracefully,andrecognizeoutstandingperformances.____17____Effectiveandrespectfulcommunicationisessentialinpromotingsportsmanship.____18____Thiskindofcommunicationhelpssolveconflicts(沖突),enhancesunderstanding,andpromotesapositiveatmosphere.Encouragingathletestoexpresstheiropinionsrespectfullycreatesanenvironmentwheredifferencesareacceptedandpeacefullyaddressesconflicts.____19____Coachesandofficialsplayasignificantroleinemphasizingthefairnessofthecompetitionbyensuringthatrulesaresupportedconstantly.Theyshouldprioritizehonestyandpreventcheating,disrespect,orrudebehavior.Byemphasizingfairplay,athleteslearntocompetewithhonor,respecttheiropponents’abilities,andunderstandthatthetruevalueofvictoryliesintheprocessandeffort.Theeffortandimprovementofathletesshouldbecelebrated.Sportsmanshipvalueseffort,improvement,andpersonalgrowthasmuchasvictory.Coaches,parents,andteammatesshouldrecognizeandcelebratethecommitment,determination,andstruggledemonstratedbyathletes.____20____Thiscanhelpathletesdevelopahealthymindset,whichinfluencesthempositivelyinallaspects.AFairplayliesattheheartofsportsmanship.B.Schoolsshouldprovidetrainingprogramsforathletes.C.It’sbettertofocusonthejourneyratherthantheresult.D.Athletesshouldhaveconstructivedialoguewithopponents.E.Itgoesbeyondcompetition,emphasizingmoralityandvalues.F.Participationofathletesofalllevelspromotesasenseofbelonging.G.Withthesevalues,athletescaninspireotherstohavesportsmanship.【答案】16.E17.G18.D19.A20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，圍繞“體育精神”展開論述，強(qiáng)調(diào)公平競賽、尊重、誠實等核心價值觀，并提出運動員、教練、裁判及家長等各方在弘揚體育精神中的具體做法，旨在營造積極健康的競技氛圍。【16題詳解】上文“Sportsmanshipisaveryimportantaspectofathleticsincludingfairplay,respect,andhonesty.(體育精神是體育運動中非常重要的方面，包括公平競爭、尊重和誠實。)”總述體育精神內(nèi)涵，空格處應(yīng)進(jìn)一步升華其意義，E項“Itgoesbeyondcompetition,emphasizingmoralityandvalues.(它超越了比賽本身，強(qiáng)調(diào)道德與價值觀。)”與前文形成遞進(jìn)，概括體育精神的更高層次，故選E。【17題詳解】上文“Theyshouldfollowtherules,acceptdecisionsgracefully,andrecognizeoutstandingperformances.(他們應(yīng)遵守規(guī)則，優(yōu)雅地接受裁決，并認(rèn)可出色表現(xiàn)。)”列舉運動員以身作則的具體行為，G項“Withthesevalues,athletescaninspireotherstohavesportsmanship.(憑借這些價值觀，運動員能激勵他人也擁有體育精神。)”總結(jié)其示范效應(yīng)，thesevalues也指代上文中出現(xiàn)的各種優(yōu)秀的價值觀。故選G?！?8題詳解】上文“Effectiveandrespectfulcommunicationisessentialinpromotingsportsmanship.(有效且尊重的溝通對弘揚體育精神至關(guān)重要。)”提出溝通的重要性，D項“Athletesshouldhaveconstructivedialoguewithopponents.(運動員應(yīng)與對手進(jìn)行建設(shè)性對話。)”給出具體溝通方式，與主旨一致，故選D?！?9題詳解】下文“Coachesandofficialsplayasignificantroleinemphasizingthefairnessofthecompetitionbyensuringthatrulesaresupportedconstantly.(教練和裁判通過始終維護(hù)規(guī)則，在強(qiáng)調(diào)比賽公平性方面發(fā)揮重要作用。)”指出公平是核心，A項“Fairplayliesattheheartofsportsmanship.(公平競爭是體育精神的核心。)”直接點題，故選A?！?0題詳解】上文“Sportsmanshipvalueseffort,improvement,andpersonalgrowthasmuchasvictory.(體育精神重視努力、進(jìn)步和個人成長，其程度不亞于勝利。)”強(qiáng)調(diào)過程與成長，C項“It’sbettertofocusonthejourneyratherthantheresult.(更應(yīng)關(guān)注過程而非結(jié)果。)”與之完全對應(yīng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)過程而不是結(jié)果。故選C。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Itwasabeautifulsummerevening.MyfriendandIdecidedtogooutforadrive.Butsuddenly,ournightturnedintoadisasterwithacruelhead-on____21____.Iwas____22____tohospital.Whatfollowedweremonthsofpainanddespair（絕望）.Thedoctorwalkedinandsaid,“Duetothe____23____ofyourinjuries,you’llprobablyhavedifficultywalking,letalonebeabletodance,orbe____24____sports.”Icrieduncontrollably,imaginingtheveryworstformyfuture.With____25____andthesupportofmyfamilyandfriends,Ibeganthelongandchallengingroadtorecovery.I____26____hadtolearnhowtowalkagain.Duringlongdayssitting____27____,Istartedself-reflecting.Iexaminedmylife’schoicesandwheremylifewasheading.I’ddevelopeda(n)____28____ofworryingaboutfutureeventsthathavenothappenedyet.Mynegativethoughts____29____anxiety,headaches,andlackofself-esteem.However,thingsslowlystartedtochange.Whatbeganasanightmaregavemetimeandspacetolearnaboutpersonal_____30_____.Withtime,notonlydidIdanceandplaybasketballagain,Ialso_____31_____myentirewayoflife.Ilearnedto_____32_____despairwithhope.Inspiredbymypositivechanges,thirtyyearslater,IfoundedmycompanySplendidInspiration,helpingotherscreatelivesfilledwith_____33_____andhappiness.Irealizethateverytwistandeveryturnisanopportunityforgrowth.Ifweare_____34_____tochange,ourjourneys,nomatterhowoverwhelming,canleadustodiscovernew_____35_____onlife.21.A.crash B.motivation C.contact D.opportunity22.A.attached B.exposed C.rushed D.transferred23.A.fitness B.weakness C.severity D.carelessness24.A.chargedwith B.loadedwith C.involvedwith D.burdenedwith25.A.qualification B.performance C.experience D.determination26.A.hesitantly B.literally C.frequently D.strangely27.A.impatient B.immobile C.invisible D.independent28.A.habit B.sense C.objective D.style29.A.imagined B.predicted C.caused D.gained30.A.commitment B.development C.requirement D.experiment31.A.accepted B.perceived C.captured D.transformed32.A.associate B.confuse C.replace D.identify33.A.ambition B.empathy C.reward D.liberation34.A.open B.resistant C.contrary D.practical35.A.fantasies B.intentions C.perspectives D.standards【答案】21.A22.C23.C24.C25.D26.B27.B28.A29.C30.B31.D32.C33.D34.A35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了作者在一場嚴(yán)重的車禍后身受重傷，被醫(yī)生告知可能難以行走、無法再跳舞和參與運動，陷入了絕望。但在決心和親友的支持下，作者開啟了漫長艱難的康復(fù)之路。最終作者不僅重新站了起來，還能跳舞、打籃球，更徹底改變了生活方式的故事?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但突然，一場慘烈的迎面相撞讓我們的夜晚變成了一場災(zāi)難。A.crash碰撞、車禍；B.motivation動力；C.contact聯(lián)系；D.opportunity機(jī)會。根據(jù)前文“turnedintoadisaster”以及后文作者被送醫(yī)的情節(jié)可知，此處指發(fā)生了車禍。故選A項。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我被緊急送往醫(yī)院。A.attached附上；B.exposed暴露；C.rushed急速送（某人）去（醫(yī)院等）；D.transferred轉(zhuǎn)移。根據(jù)后文“tohospital.”可知，車禍后傷勢緊急，被緊急送往醫(yī)院。故選C項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：醫(yī)生走進(jìn)來說：“由于你的傷勢嚴(yán)重，你可能會難以行走，更不用說跳舞或參與體育運動了?！盇.fitness健康；B.weakness弱點；C.severity嚴(yán)重程度；D.carelessness粗心。根據(jù)后文“havedifficultywalking,letalonebeabletodance”可知，作者的傷勢很嚴(yán)重。故選C項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：醫(yī)生走進(jìn)來說：“由于你的傷勢嚴(yán)重，你可能會難以行走，更不用說跳舞或參與體育運動了。”A.chargedwith被指控；B.loadedwith裝滿；C.involvedwith參與；D.burdenedwith背負(fù)。根據(jù)前文“beabletodance”的并列結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處指參與體育運動。故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：憑借決心以及家人朋友的支持，我踏上了漫長而艱難的康復(fù)之路。A.qualification資格；B.performance表現(xiàn)；C.experience經(jīng)歷；D.determination決心。根據(jù)后文“thelongandchallengingroadtorecovery”可知，康復(fù)過程艱難，需要堅定的決心支撐。故選D項?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我真的不得不重新學(xué)習(xí)走路。A.hesitantly猶豫地；B.literally確實地、真正地；C.frequently頻繁地；D.strangely奇怪地。根據(jù)前文傷勢嚴(yán)重到影響行走以及后文“hadtolearn