SectionAGrammarFocuscryallnigbhrases.

staybyone's

sidesleep

in

warm

arms

run

through

the

field

make

surekeep

sb.from

danger

givesb.a

huglift

uptalk

back整夜哭待在某人身邊睡在溫暖的臂彎里穿

過

田

野確定；確保使某人遠離危險擁抱某人舉起，提起回嘴；頂嘴Review

Translate

theTranslatethewa

shrasesm

novies

看

恐

怖

電

影givesb.awfuldreams帶給某人惡夢bebackbyten在10點前回來thinkbacktothosetimes回想那些時光cough

for

dayshavescary

dreamsbe

late

for

schoolstay

outregret

doing

sth.咳嗽好幾天做可怕的夢上學遲到待在外面；不回家

后悔做過某事Lookatthesesentences.Ithinkstudents

shouldbeallowedto

do

homeworkwithfriends.Sixteen-year-oldsshouldnotbeallowed

to

drive.Doyouthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowed

tochoosetheirown

clothes?含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)肯定句：主語+情態(tài)動詞+be+

動詞過去分詞否定句：主語+情態(tài)動詞+not+be+

動詞過去分疑

問

句

：

情

態(tài)

動

詞

+

主

語

+

be+

動

詞

過

去

分轉變方法(一)將主動語態(tài)的賓語變成被動語態(tài)的主語。(二)將含情態(tài)動詞的主動句式變成被動句式，即：

“情態(tài)

動詞+動詞原形”變成“情態(tài)動詞+be+過去分詞”,然后

再在其后加“by+

主動句中的主語(人稱代詞用賓格)”。by短語也可省略。Youshouldfinishyourhomeworkfirst.請看下列各Your

homework

should

be

finished

(byfirst.Youcantakethismagazine

home.Thismagazine

canbetaken

home

(byy句式變換含情態(tài)動詞的疑問句、否定句的變化均需借助于情態(tài)動詞完成。1.一般疑問句：直接將被動語態(tài)的陳述句中的情態(tài)動詞提前。Must

thistask

be

finished

at

once?這項任務必須立即完成嗎?注意：含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)的一般疑問句的回答，應保留原情態(tài)動詞，但must

表

“必須”時，其否定回答應用needn't;need表“必要”時，其肯定回答應用must。如

：---

Must

my

exercise

book

be

handed

innow?我的練習本必須現(xiàn)在上交嗎?---Yes,itmust.是的，必須現(xiàn)在上交。(No,it

needn’t.不，不必現(xiàn)在上交。

)

---

Need

he

beoperatedon

atonce?他必須立即手術嗎?2.特殊疑問句：

由特殊疑問詞加上被動語態(tài)的一般疑問句構成。Whenmust

thistaskbe

finished?這項任務必須在什么時候完成?3.

否定句：在情態(tài)動詞后面加上not或never即可，但must表"必要"時否定式為needn't。This

task

needn't

be

finished

at

once.這項任務沒必要立即完成。4.反意疑問句：借助情態(tài)動詞構成附加疑問部分。如：Thisbridgecanbebuilt

next

year,can't

it?這座橋明年能建成，是嗎?大家應該也有點累了，稍作休息大家有疑問的，可以詢問和交流Teenagers

should

be

allowedto

choose

theirown

clothes.應該允許青少年選擇他們自己的服裝。Students

shouldnotbeallowed

to

have

part-time

jobs.不應該允許學生們做兼職工作。Can

these

books

be

taken

out

of

the

readingroom?可以把這些書帶出閱覽室嗎?When

must

the

work

be

finished?這些工作必須什么時候完成?4a

Rewrite

the

sentences

according

to

p

.ust

cleanyour

bedroom

every

day.Yourbedroommustbecleaned

every

day.2.Parentsshouldencourageteenagerstodosocial

work

for

their

community.Teenagers

should

be

encouraged

(bytheirparents)todosocialworkfor

their3.

Cempuejitdo

her

homework

tomorrowinsteadhehomeworkbedone(byLucy)

tomorrowinstead?mleouxam1th4.DoyouthinkwemustkeepteenagersawayfromtheInternet?Doyouthinkteenagersmustbekept

awayfromtheInternet?5.Parentsshouldgiveteenagerschances

tomaketheirown

decisions.Teenagersshouldbegiven

chancestomaketheirown

decisions.4b

Fillin

theblanks

with

thecorrectformsof

the

wordsinbrackets.Should

teenagbesasked

(ask)to

moveout

when

they

start

working?In

manyVestallowodntries,teenagers

(allow)toheedaua

他deighteen.Their

parents

believe

that

theyshould

(educate)to教

ecare

of

themselves

from

a

youn教

e.Thisway,whenthtxrt

(start)workingtheycanmanage

theirownlives.However,in

most

Asian

societies,

n.

社應

付

U

巴會it

is

not

common

for

teenagers

to(move)out.Chine

sekparentsbelievethatitiBuhetnteryforngilsenatthein98ikhaPareneir

pheflastheyfaksldarqathemdon

tinue

manyChineseadults

(continue)to

live

with

their

narents.Free

Talk4cWhatrules

should

anEnglishclub

have?Make

a

list

of

rules

for

it.RULES1.2.

.43Sample

Dialogue

1A:Members

should

beallowedto

use

dictionaries.B:Yes,but

they

should

onlyuse

English-Englishdictionaries.1.Members

areallowed

to

useEnglish-Englishdictionaries.Sample

Dialogue

2A:Members

shouldn't

be

allowed

tospeak

Chinese.B:I

agree.Only

in

this

way

can

youimproveyourEnglish.ITl按要求成下列咯均每室一詢宮縮寫。2.reYeagustsdRothawe5hsiohiDogo6改為融動語e)friends

on

school

nights.(改為否定句)Teenageshouldn't

be

togooutOhT

Vwih

theialTnieadsonschool

nights.month.(

改

為

一

般readeach3.Abookshould

疑問句)S

houldabe

readbookeachbe4.你可以稍后考試。Youcantake_

the

_

later.5.這項工

必須按時完成。Theworkmubefinishedon

time.6.應允許青少年培養(yǎng)自己的愛好。Teenagershould

be

todeveloptheillowd

hobbies.Ⅱ

.用所給詞的適當形式填空。1.Their

work

nbusfinished

(finish)bj

four

o'clock.2.Your

homework

shou

dlone

(do)b

yourself.3.These

books

mustre

taken

(take)01

of

the

reading

room.4.Should

these

f

bedkept

(keep)dry?Ⅲ

.

句型轉換。1.Youshouldmakeupthebedeveryday.

(

改為

被

動

語ouldbeThe

bedmade

up

everyday.can'tbeseen2.Wecan'tsee

starsin

the

day

time.(改為被動語態(tài))Maiss

be

returned

in

the

daytime.4.You

must

give

back

the

dictionary

beforeFriday.(改為被動語態(tài))Thedictionarymbst

given

backbefore

Friday.5.He

should

be

told

about

the

meeting.(改為h0nhP一般疑問句)

6.The

machine

can

be

used

for

washingdishes.

(對面線部分違時提bayt

the

meeting?Whatcan

themachine_

be_used

for?UC【2011天津】39.Today

alot

ofinformation

canonline.A.receive

B.be

receivedC.isreceived

D.receiving答案：B【解

析

】被動語態(tài)。今天有很多信息能在網上收到，信息被收到要用被動語態(tài)。含有情態(tài)動

詞的被動語態(tài)的構成：情態(tài)動詞+be

+過去分詞

?！?011浙江金華】22.

—

Must

we

clean

theclassroom

now?—No,you

needn't.It

after

school.A.may

clean

B.must

cleanC.needbe

cleanedD.canbecleaned答案：D【解析】由句意可知it

指classroom,it

和clean為被動關系，所以用被動語態(tài)，含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)結構為“情態(tài)動詞+be+動詞過去分

詞”。排除A和B

。need

意為“需要”,

can

意為“可能，可以”。由句意“

—我們必須現(xiàn)在就打掃教室嗎?

—不，不必要。可以放學后打掃”可知，故選D?！?/p>

2

0

1

3

山

東

青

島

】

Thesongremindsmeofmyoldschool

days

as

soon

asit_

.A.isplayedB.playsC.will

be

playedD.willplay答案：

A【解析】考查被動語態(tài)的用法。句意：這首歌被播放的時候，使我想起了我的學生

時代。it

作play

的承受者，故用被動語態(tài)?！?/p>

2

0

1

3

浙

江

寧

波

】

—Haveyoufinishedyourproject?—Not

yet