大學(xué)英語(yǔ)I復(fù)習(xí)題

I.Phonetics

Directions:Studytheunderlinedpartsinthefollowinggroupsofwords,andpicktheonewitha

differentsound.

1.A.sortB.morningC.organizeD.word

2.A.chemistryB.changeC.kitchenD.cheese

3.A.loadB.broadC.floatD.read

4.A.supperB.supplyC.supposeD.surround

5.A.push3.musicC.pullD.bush

6.A.bananaB.cabbageC.factoryD.package

7.A.marketB.partC.quarterD.hardly

8.A.pleaseB.greatC.leaveD.breathe

9.A.appearB.dearC.earD.wear

10.A.father3.thoseC.withoutD.thing

11.A.paymentB.MondayC.railwayD.maybe

12.A.furtherB.curveC.burdenD.surprise

13.A.cargoB.darkC.quarterD.alarm

14.A._costB.caseC-priceD.chemical

15.A.sugarB.duckC.luckD.such

II.MatcheachwordinColumnAwithasimilarmeaninginColumnB.

⑴

AB

1.centurya.giveupone'swork

2.famousb.movefromoneplacetoanother

3.imaginec.notcommon

4.transferd.ofthemind

5.poure.keepfromhappening

6.permanentf.sayinadvancewhatislikelytohappen

7.retireg.buyingnowandpayinglater

8.jogh.100years

9.destroyi.form(apictureoridea)inmind

10.preventj.well-known

11.mentalk.flowrapidly

12.credit1.lastingforalongtime

13.forecastm.haveenoughmoneyfor

14.affordn.breaktopieces

15.specialo.runslowly

(2)

AB

1.efforta.haveenoughmoneyfor

2.breatheb.outcome

3.resultc.attempt

4.especiallyd.agroupofpeopleworkingtogether

5.pollutione.somethingthatgivesnoticeofpossibledanger

6.internationalf.makingdirty

7.importantg.100years

8.cashh.anobjectmovingaroundthesun,earth,etc.

9.crewi.causepainordamage

10.securityj.takeairintoandsenditoutofthelungs

11.warningk.significant

12.hurtI.money

13.affordm.amongorbetweennations

14.centuryn.inparticular

15.satelliteo.thestateofbeingsafe

III.VocabularyandStructure

Directions:Therearefourchoicesineachquestion.Choosetheonethatbestfitsintotheblank.

1.1metTommywayhome.

A.onB.inC.atD.to

2.Youlook.Areyouallright?

A.tiringB.tiredC.totiredD.tobetired

3.Howoftendoyoutakethemedicine?

-fourhours.

A.SinceB.EveryC.ForD.In

4.Themeetingwillbein.

A.Room112B.112RoomC.the112RoomD.:heRoom112

5.Thefoodinthekitchengood.

A.soundsB.feelsC.smellsD.gets

6.ProfessorSmithmademetheassignmentagain.

A.todoB.willdoC.goingtodoD.do

7.Cancomputershearandrecognizehuman?

A.ideasB.voiceC.bodyD.smell

8.TheGreatWallofChinaisabout6,700.

A.kilometrelongB.kilometreslong

C.kilometrelongerD.<ilometreslonger

9.Thenumberofthestudentssince1997.

A.weredoubledB.havebeendoubled

C.hasbeendoubledD.wasdoubled

10.Wellcleantheirclassroomfirstandthen.

A.ourB.usC.weD.ours

11.Bobisrudethateveryonedislikeshim.

A.tooB.soCveryD.such

12.1haven'tseenyouforalongtime.DoyouteachEnglish?

A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.anymore

13.Itissaidourclasshaswon.

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.whether

14.Hetoldmeitagain.

A.don'tdoB.maynotdoC.nottodoD.willnotdo

15.Heisalwayslosingkeys.Hesaperson.

A.carefreeB.carefulC.carelessD.caring

16.itisverylatenow,thestudentsarestillworkinginthelab.

A.AsB.WhenC.IfD.Although

17.Wewillstartassoonassheback.

A.willcomeB.comeC.comesD.coming

18.FromthenonIEnglishstudying.

A.neverstoppedB.hadneverstopped

C.haveneverbeenstoppedD.haveneverstopped

19.Lilyisnothereyet.Shebackinanhour.

A.comesB.cameC.willbeD.wouldcome

20.Thereiswaterintheglass.Iamgoingtogetsome.

A.muchB.manyC.littleD.alotof

21.______awonderfulbirthday1amhaving!

A.WhatB.HowgreatC.HowD.Howmuch

22.XiaoWang_______fluentFrench.

A.saysB.speaksC.talksD.tells

23.1wasborn________January1st,1978.

A.onB.inC.atD.over

24.Howoldisyourbrother?

A.Heistwenty-three.B.Heistwentythree.

C.Heistwenty-three-years.D.Heistwenty-three-yearsold.

25.Thedriverwasseriouslyinthetrafficaccident.

A.injuredB.brokenC.damagedD.failed

26.WehavetwosessionsSaturdaymorning.

A.forB.inC.onD.during

27.CanIyourdictionaryuntilnextMonday?

A.keepB.letC.giveD.lend

28.Thestudentsfourhoursdoingthereadingassignments.

A.spentB.costC.tookD.finished

29.—DoIhavetohandinthepapertoday?

—No,you.

A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.don'tneedD.won't

30.WhenwillyourfatherEurope?

A.leavetoB.setofftoC.goawayD.leavefor

31.WhenIsawhisfunnylook,Icouldn'thelp.

A.thinkingB.cryingC.laughingD.laugh

32.Asatelliteisakindofmachinethatcanflyin.

A.anspaceB.spaceC.thespaceD.aspace

33.Don'tforgetthelightwhenyouleavetheoffice.

A.turnedoffB.turnedoffC.toturnoffD.turnoff

34.Thegirlisnothappyatthenewschool.Shehasfriendsthere.

A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

35.Incentury,computerswillbeusedmorewisely.

A.thetwenty-firstB.twenty-first

C.thetwenty-oneD.twenty-one

36.―DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?

A.Sure,certainlynotB.Allright

C.Idon'tknowD.Notatall

37.JapanisAsiancountry.ItscapitalisTokyo.

A.anB.aC.theD./

38.Nowmoreandmorestudentsenjoytennis.

A.toplayB.playingC.playD.played

39.Look!lovelydayitis!

A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa

40.—IstheregoodonTVthisevening?

—Sorry,nothinggood.

A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything

21.Theyaregoingtoplanttreessideoftheroad.

A.onbothB.ineitherC.inbothD.oneither

42.That/sthebiggesthehasevertoldinhislife.

A.speechB.talkC.lessonD.lie

43.Ifit,weshallstayathome.

A.rainedB.rainC.willrainD.rains

44.ProfessorHarveygavemesomereadbooksinEnglish.

A.adviceonhowtoB.advicesonhowto

C.advicehowtoDadvicesabouthow

45.Everyoneisworking.Pleasealittle.

A.turntheradiodownB.turntheradioup

C.turntheradiooffD.turnovertheradio

46.Doyouhaveanythesentence?

A.difficultiestounderstandB.difficultiesatunderstanding

C.difficultyonunderstandingD.difficultyinunderstanding

47.Shesaidshethetemplelastfall.

A.wouldvisitB.hasvisitedC.visitedD.visits

48.―youpassmethesalt?

—Sure.Hereyouare.

A.CouldB.NeedC.MightD.Must

49.Mr.JohnsoninLondonfortwoweeksalready.

A.willbeB.isC.hasbeenD.was

50.Hisislarge.

A.pronunciationB.EnglishC.vocabularyD.accent

51.YournameisWangHua,?

A.aren'tyouB.isitC.isn'titD.areyou

52,—?

-Acupoftea,please.

A.Doyouliketea?B.Doyoulikeacupoftea

C.WouldyoulikeacupofteaD.Whatwouldyouliketodrink

53.Everyonewantstoreadthe________news.

A.lastB.oldestC.latestD.newest

54.1wonderwhyimpossibleforyoutodotheworkbyyourself.

A.youB.youareC.itisD.youwere

55.Mybrotherlikescountrymusic,Ilikepopmusic.

A.whenB.exceptC.whileD.because

56.Shelivesinabigemptyhouse.Shefeels.

A.lonelyB.aloneC.herselfD.onherown

57.Thedoctortoldmeanythingcoldinfuture.

A.nottoeatB.don'teatC.eatnoD.noteat

58.youdo,doitwell.

A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.Whatever

59.1amgoingtohavemyoldwatch.

A.torepairB.toberepairedC.repairingD.repaired

60.Theofficerwhomwearewcitingforusatalkthisevening.

A.givingB.willgiveC.havingD.willhave

VI.ReadingComprehension

Directions：Therearethreereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfour

questions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseone

bestanswerandwriteitontheAnswerSheet.

Passage1

TheRedCross（齊:十字會(huì)）isaninternationalorganizationwhichcaresforpeoplewhoarein

needofhelp.AmaninaParishospitalwhoneedsblood,awomaninMexicowhowasinjuredin

anearthquake,andafamilyinIndiathatlosttheirhomeinastormmayallbeaidedbytheRed

Cross.

TheRedCrossexistsinalmosteverycountryaroundtheglobe.TheworldRedCross

organizationsaresometimescalledtheRedCrescent,theRedMogenDavid,theSun,andtheRed

Lion.Alloftheseagenciesshareacommongoaloftryingtohelppeopleinneed.

Theideaofforminganorganizationtohelpthesickandwoundedduringawarstartedwith

JeanHenriDunant.In1859,heobservedhowpeopleweresufferingonabattlefieldinItaly.He

wantedtohelpallthewoundedpeopleregardlessofwhichsidetheywerefightingfor.Themost

importantresultofhisworkwasaninternationaltreaty（條約）calledtheGenevaConvention（日內(nèi)

瓦公約）.Itprotectsprisonersofwar,thesickandwounded,andothercitizensduringawar.

TheAmericanRedCrosswassetupbyClaraBartonin1881.TodaytheRedCrossinthe

UnitedStatesprovidesanumberofservicesforthepublic,suchashelpingpeopleinneed,

teachingfirstaid,demonstratingwatersafetyandartificialrespiration（人工呼吸），andproviding

blood.

1.Agoodtitleforthisselectionis.

A.SafetyatHomeandAbroad

B.TheInternationalRedCross

C.ClaraBartonandRedCross

D.DunantandGenevaConvention

2.Theunderlinedword"aided“means.

A.caught

B.shared

C.helped

D.donated

3.Theauthorreallytriestomakethereaderseethatthisorganization.

A.worksinmanynations

B.costsverylittlemoney

C.teachesfirstaidifnecessary

D.hasdifferentnames

4.Thepersonwhostartedtheideaofthisorganizationwas.

A.Cross

B.Dunant

C.Barton

D.Crescent

5.TheAmericanRedCrossprobablyprovidesthefollowingservicesexcept.

A.helpingtheneedy

B.helpingthesickandwounded

C.providingblood

D.providingcitizens

Passage2

WhenyoutalkawalkinanyofthecitiesintheWest,youoftenseealotofpeoplewalking

dogs.Itisstilltruethatadogisthemostusefulandfaithfulanimalintheworld,butthereason

whypeoplekeepadoghaschanged.Intheolddayspeopleusedtotraindogstoprotect

themselvesagainstattacksbyotherbeasts.Andlatertheycametorealizethatadogwasnotonly

usefulforprotectionbutwillingtoobeyhismaster.Forexample,whenpeopleuseddogsfor

hunting,thedogswouldnoteatwhatwascaughtwithoutpermission.

Butnowpeopleinthecityneednotprotectthemselvesagainstattacksofanimals.Whydo

theykeepdogs,then?Somepeoplekeepdogstoprotectthemselvesfromrobbery.Butthemost

importantreasonisforcompanionship.Forachild,adogishisbestfriendwhenhehasno

friendstoplaywith.Foryoungcouples,adogistheirchildwhentheyhavenochildren.Forold

couples,adogisalsotheirchildwhentheirrealchildrenhavegrownup.Sothemainreasonwhy

peoplekeepdogshaschangedfromprotectiontofriendship.

6.Accordingtothepassage,intheolddayspeopletraineddogs.

A.forprotectionagainstrobbery

B.justforfun

C.forcompanionship

D.forprotectionagainstotheranimals

7.Theunderlinedword“companionship“maymean.

A.worship

B.treasure

C.friendlyrelationship

D.partnership

8.Thedogswereusedforhuntingbecause.

A.theyweregoodhunters

B.theyobeyedtheirmasters

C.theywereusefulforprotection

D.theydidnoteatotheranimals

9.Themostimportantreasonforpeopletokeepdogsnowis.

A.theyneedcompanion

B.theylikechildren

C.theyenjoyhunting

D.theywanttoprotectthemselves

10.Wecaninfer（推斷）fromthepassagethat.

A.dogcanbehelpfultothosewhoneedcompanion

B.citypeoplealwaysfeellonely

C.dogscanbeinteresting

D.thecitycanbeaverydangerousplace

Passage3

We'vefoundthateatinghabitsvary（變化）somuchthatitdoesnotmakesensetoinclude

mealsinthepriceofourtours.Wewanttogiveyouthefreedomofchoosingrestaurantsand

orderingfoodthatsuitsyourtasteandbudget（預(yù)算）.

AsourhotelsofferanythngfromcoffeeandtoasttoafullAmericanbreakfastatvery

reasonableprices,itwillneveroeaproblemforyoutostartthedayinthewayyoulikebest.At

lunchstops,yourtourguidewillshowyouwhereyoucanfindsalads,soups,andsandwiches.

Dinnertimeisyourchancetotrysomelocalfood.Sometimesthetourguidewillletyou

havedinneratarestaurantofyourownchoice.Atothertimesheorshewillrecommenda

restaurantatyourhotel.Yearsofresearchhavetaughtuswhichrestaurantsreliablyserveagood

choiceofdelightfuldishesatdown-to-earthprices.

InMexico,Alaska,andtheYukon,whereyourrestaurantchoicemaybelimited,weinclude

somemeals.Themealsprovidedareclearlystatedonthetourpages.

11.Accordingtothepassage,mostmealsarenotincludedinthepriceoftoursmainlybecause

A.mealsmakeupalargepartofthetourbudget

B.mealpricesvaryalotfromplacetoplace

C.peopledislikemenusofferedbytourguides

D.peoplehavedifferenteatinghabits

12.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat..

A.thehotelswhereyoustaywillofferyoufreebreakfast

B.dininginformationcanbeobtainedfromyourtourguides

C.youcanhaveacompletechoiceoflocaldishesatthehotel

D.afulllistoflocalrestaurantscanbefoundonthetourpages

13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Tourguidesaresupposedtoarrangedinneroutsidethehotel.

B.Tourguides'recommendationsonfoodareunreliable.

C.Touristsmusthavelunchinthehotelstheystayin.

D.Touristsmaytastelocaldishesduringdinnertime.

14.Theworddown-to-earthM（Line4,Para.3）mostprobablymeans.

A.changeableB.expensive

C.reasonableD.fixed

15.Mealsareincludedinthetojrpriceinsomeplaceswhere.

A.restaurantchoicemaybelimited

B.therearemanynearbyrestaurants

C.delightfuldishesarenotserved

D.foodmaybetooexpensive

Passage4

Anemployerhasseveralchoiceshecanconsiderwhenhewantstohireanewemployee.

First,hemaylookwithinhisowncompany.Butifnoneofthepresentemployeesaresuitablefor

theposition,hewillhavetolookoutsidethecompany.IfhiscompanyhasapersonnelofficefA

事處），hecanaskthemtohelpfindqualifiedapplicants伸請(qǐng)人）.

Thereareothervaluablesourcestheemployercanuse,suchasemploymentagencies,

professionalsocietiesandsoon.Hecanadvertise6乍廣告）inthenewspapersandmagazinesand

askprospectivecandidatestosendinresumes（簡(jiǎn)歷）.

Theemployerhastwokindsofqualificationstoconsiderwhenhewantstochoosefrom

amongapplicants.Hemustconsiderbothprofessionalqualificationsandpersonalcharacteristics.

Acandidate'sprofessionalqualificationsincludehiseducation,exoerienceandskills.Thesecan

belistedonaresume.Personalcharacteristicsmustbeevaluated（評(píng)估）throughinterviews.

16.Thispassagemainlytellsus.

A.therearemanyapplicantslookingforajob

B.howanemployerhireshisemployees

C.employerhiresanewemployeewithinhiscompany

D.employercanadvertiseinnewspapersandmagazines

17.Theunderlinedword“prospective"maymean.

A.promising

B.outstanding

C.expected

D.qualified

18.Whenanemployerwantstohireanewemployee,hewillconsider.

A.theemployee'sprofessionalqualifications

B.theemployee'spersonalities

C.theemployee'seducationandfamilybackground

D.bothAandB

19.“Professionalqualifications^^doesnotinclude.

A.goodhealth

B.skills

C.experience

D.education

20.Wecanconcludethatacandidatewhoisinabetterpositiontobehired.

A.hasworkedfortwomonths

B.hashadcollegeeducation

C.isgettingtraining

D.isfondofsports

Passage5

Everylanguageuseddailybyordinarypeopleisconstantlychanging.Englishisnoexception.

Perhapsoneofthebestwaystoobservethechangesinourlanguageistoreadapassagethat

peoplehavetranslatedintoEngishatdifferentperiodsoverthecenturies.

Englishisonlyoneofthetwoorthreedozenlanguageswhichseemtohaveacommon

ancestor.ThelanguagefromwhichEnglishdevelopediscalledIndo-European（印歐語(yǔ)系）.No

onenowalivehaseverheardorreadIndo-European.Wemerelysupposeitmusthaveexisted

becauseoftheresemblance（相彳以）ofthelanguagesthatwethinkmusthavecomefromit.

Englishhasprobablyborrowedmorewordsfromotherlanguagesthanhasanyother

language.ThousandsofwordsfromFrenchandLatinhaveenteredEnglishvocabulary.The

borrowingevencontinuestoday.ThecontactsfirstwithAmericanIndiansandthenwith

Spanish-speakingpeoplehaveenriched（使??豐富）Englishgreatly.WordsfromGermanand

otherlanguagescanbefoundinEnglish,too.Wecanevenfindborrowedwordsinitfrom

ArabianandChinese.

21.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Englishhasremainedthesame.

B.Somelanguagesarechanging.

C.Englishischangingconstantly.

D.Manylanguageschangedverylittle.

22.ThebestwaytofindthechangesinEnglishlanguageis.

A.toreadapassagethathasalonghistory

B.tolookatapassagethatisordinary

C.totranslateapassageintoEnglish

D.tocomparethetranslationsofapassageatdifferenttimes

23.Weknowthat.

A.afewlanguagesseemtohaveacommonancestor

B.morethantwentylanguagescomefromthesameancestor

C.hundredsoflanguagessharethesameorigin

D.agreatmanyoflanguageshavealotincommon

24.Weassume（假設(shè)）Indo-Eurcpeanmusthaveexistedbecause.

A.Therearelanguagesresemblingitnow

B.fewpeoplecanspeakitnow

C.noonecanspeakitnow

D.manypeoplecanspeakitnow

25.Accordingtothepassage,hasborrowedheavilyfromotherlanguages.

A.Chinese

B.Arabian

C.Latin

D.English

Passage6

Somecitieshaveplannedtheirtransportationsystemsforcarowners.ThatiswhatLos

Angelesdid.LosAngelesdecidedtobuildhighwaysforcarsratherthanspendingmoneyon

publictransportation.

ThisdecisionwassuitableforLosAngeles.Thecitygrewoutwardinsteadofupward.Los

Angelesneverbuiltmanytallapartmentbuildings.Instead,peopleliveinhouseswith