2025—2026學年第一學期廣東省五校12月聯(lián)考試卷高一英語本試卷共8頁，滿分120分，考試用時120分鐘。第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AAdventureTravelonPicoIslandWhale(鯨魚)WatchingTime:Dailytoursavailablefrom9:00am.to12:30p.m.(March-October)Joinasmall-groupboattourtoseedolphins,spermwhales,andpossiblyevenbluewhalesintheirlivingareas.Ledbylocalguideswithlotsofoceanknowledge,you’lllearnhowformerwhalersnowprotecttheseamazinganimals.Thankstohilltop(小山頂)watchersusingradios,yourchancesofseeingwildlifeareover95%.?Price:€95perperson?GroupDiscount:10%offtotalcostfor4ormorepeople.?GreenTips:Bringyourownwaterbottlethatcanbereusedandgetafreetravelmap!DivingBetweenPicoandFaialTime:LeavingfromPicoat1:00p.m.,returningby6:00p.m.(Daily,April-November)Duration:5hours.DiveinoneoftheAtlantic’smostbio-diverseplaces.Swimthroughunderwaterrockformations,findcolorfulfish,andmaybeevenseeaseaturtle.Allequipmentandexpertguidesareprovided.?StandardPrice:€75peradult/€45perchild(6-12years).VineyardsandLocalWines(葡萄酒)Time:10:30a.m.to12:30p.m.or3:00p.m.to5:00p.m.(Daily,year-round)PicoishometotheUNESCO-protectedlow-walledvineyardsthatgrowdespitethepoorenvironmentandever-presentAtlanticwinds.OnourSmallGroupTourAzores,weexploreabeautifulrangeofwines,particularlywhitewine.?Price:€63.75peradult.?HappyHourSpecial:After4:00p.m.tastingperiod—buyonetasting,getthesecondat50%off.Farm-to-TableDiningTime:Seatingat7:30p.m.(Bookingrequired,March-October,fromTuesdaytoSunday)Enjoyasix-coursedinnermadewithingredientssourcedfromlocalfarms,freshseafood,andmilkfromtheAzores’famous“happycows”.Eachdishispairedwithcarefullyselectedlocalwines.?FullExperience(6courses+4wines):€85perperson1.WhatactioninWhaleWatchingisconsideredeco-friendly?A.Hiringlocalguides. B.Bringingreusablewaterbottles.C.Joininginaboattour. D.Watchingwhalesbyradios.2.Howmuchshouldacouplewiththeir10-year-oldtwinspayforDivingBetweenPicoandFaial?A.€150. B.€165. C.€195. D.€240.3.Whichactivitymustbebookedinadvance?A.WhaleWatching. B.VineyardTours.C.Farm-to-TableDining. D.DivingBetweenIslands.【答案】1.B2.D3.CBEvenat80,MeiJingtianstillpatrols(巡邏)theShixiaguanpartoftheGreatWall.Withover40yearsofexperience,hetapstheovergrowngroundwithawoodenstick,warningwildanimalsforsafety.HelivesinShixiavillagenearthe8.6-kilometerpart.Shixiavillagershaveadeeploveforthewall.Meirememberswhenheranandplayedhide-and-seekwithhisfriendsonthelargebuildingasachild.However,in1979,whenhereturnedtoShixiaafterworkingoutsideforyears,hewasshockedbytheterriblesituationoftheoldwall.“Somevillagerseventookstonesfromittobuildtheirhouses,”Meisays.Toprotectthewonder,Meivolunteeredasaguardian,patrolling20kilometersdaily,preventingpeoplefromtakingstones,writingonthewallordroppinglitter.In1984,aGreatWallprotectionprogramstarted,withMei’seffortencouragingmany,anditwasquicklypickedupbyvillagersinShixia.Realizingtheimportanceofprotection,moreandmoreofthemreturnedthestonestheyhadtakenandjoinedMeionpatrol.In2006,asvillagehead,Meisetupavolunteerprotectionorganization,andabout80of100villagersjoinedasguardians.Hisniece,LiuHongyan,encouragedbyhim,alsobecameaguardianin2019.“WhenIwasachild,myunclealwaystoldmehispatrolstoriesandtalkedaboutthehistoryoftheGreatWall,”Liusays.“ItismydutyandresponsibilitytoprotecttheGreatWall.”Mei’shardworkhasmadeadifference.From2015to2023,289protectionprojectswereallowedandthousandsofguardiansjoined.Eventhoughthereisprogress,theShixiaguanpartstillremainsclosedtothepublic.“Mybiggestwish,”Meisays,“istoseetheGreatWallwell-protectedandopenforalltovisit,encouragingmorepeopletojoinusinprotectingit.”4.WhatmadeMeiJingtiandecidetoprotecttheGreatWall?A.Thedreamofbeingahero. B.Theinfluenceofhisfriends.C.PoorconditionoftheGreatWall. D.Encouragementfromthevillagers.5.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“pickedup”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Recognized. B.Finished. C.Managed. D.Developed.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMeiJingtian?A.Carefulandconfident. B.Kind-heartedandhumorous.C.Creativeandcurious. D.Responsibleandstrong-willed.7.WhatdoesthestoryofMeitellusaboutheritageprotection?A.Oneperson’shardworkcanstartgroupaction.B.Professionaltrainingisthekeytosuccess.C.Moneyisthebestwaytomakepeoplejoin.D.Tourismshouldbestrictlylimiteduntilallworkisdone.【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.ACForbettereyesight(視力),doctorsadviselimiting(限制)thehoursofscreentimeandencouragehavingenougheyerestingtime.However,anotherstudyshowsthatsittinginfrontofcomputerorTVscreensforlonghoursisnottheonlyreasonformyopia(近視).Withtheaimoffiguringoutthesecretbehindit,anAustralianresearchteamstudiedyoungchildreninSydneyandSingapore.TheresearchteamfoundthattherewerefewerchildrenwhohadmyopiainSydneythanthoseinSingapore,eventhoughtheyspentmoretimeinfrontofcomputerandTVscreens.ThemajorfindingisthatchildreninSydneyspendlongerhoursonoutdoorsportsthanthoseinSingapore.Indoorandoutdoorsportsbothmaketheeyespayattentiontomoredistant(遠處的)objects,whichstopstheeyesfromchangingoriginalshape.Butoutdoorsportsmaybebetterthanindoorsportsformyopia.Becausenaturallightisgoodforeyegrowthandvitamin(維他命)Dfromthesunlightmightbeusefultoit.Manydoctorssuggestthateverychildgetitsfirsteyetestwhenhe/sheisabouttwoandahalfyearsold,andevenifhis/hersightseemsgoodenough.Itisnecessaryformyopic(近視的)childrentowearglassestostopheadaches,troublereadingandsoon.Itisalsoimportantthatschoolsinvitedoctorstotesttheirstudents’eyes.Ifthatisnotpossible,schoolteachersshouldatleastencourageparentsandchildrentohaveregulareyeexaminationsandwearglasses.Andparentsshouldremembernotonlytolimitthetotalscreentimefortheirchildren,butalsotoencouragethemtospendtimeoutdoors.8.WhatdidtheAustralianresearchteamstudyfor?A.Tofindthereasonsformyopia.B.Tofindthewaystotreatmyopia.C.Tolearntochooserightglasses.D.Toimprovechildren’seyesight.9.WhyaretherefewerchildrenwithmyopiainSydneythanthoseinSingapore?A.BecausethechildreninSydneywatchTVless.B.BecausethechildreninSydneyhavemoreeyerestingtime.C.BecausethechildreninSydneyusecomputerless.D.BecausethechildreninSydneydomoreoutdoorsports.10.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthepassage?A.Sydneychildrendon’tstudyhard. B.Singaporechildrendolessexercise.C.Roomlightdoesharmtochildren’seyes. D.Outdoorlightmayhelpslowmyopiaprogression.11.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Childrenshouldhaveeyetestsassoonastheyreachschoolage.B.Lookingmoreatdistantobjectscanhelptheeyeskeeptheiroriginalshape.C.Doingoutdoorsportswithnoglassesisgoodformyopicchildren.D.Childrenshouldlimittheirtimeinthesuntoprotecttheireyes.【答案】8.A9.D10.D11.BDSevenpeoplehavediedinalandslidecausedbypouringraininIndonesia’sSumatraisland,officialssaidonThursday,addingtothedeathtoll(死亡人數(shù))fromlandslidesintheregionthisweek.Rescuersrecoveredthebodiesofthevictims,includingadriverandpassengers,fromatouristbusthatwascoveredbytrees,mud,androcksinthelandslideontheroadfromMedancitytoBerastagitowninIndonesia’sNorthSumatraprovince.TherouteisthemainaccessfromthecapitalMedantootherdistrictsintheregion.ThebuswasamongvehiclesthathadbeencutoffbylandslidesontheroadsinceWednesdaymorning.Morethan10peoplewerealsoinjuredandhavebeenrelocatedtothehospitalinMedancity.MujiEdiyanto,trafficdirectoroftheNorthSumatraRegionalPolice,saidinavideomessagedistributedbyIndonesia’sNationalSearchandRescueAgencyonThursdaythatsomevehiclesremaintrappedbetweenthelandslidelocationsalongthatroad.“Itwilltakeatleasttwodaystowithdrawthemfromthelandslide.Severalvehiclesarestilltrappedbypilesfromthelandslides.Therearealsofallentreesatseveralpointsandlandslidesandthevehicleshavenotbeenabletogetoutofthelocations,”Ediyantosaid.Earlierthisweek,20peoplediedafterflashfloodsandlandslidesatfourlocationsinthemountainsidesofNorthSumatraprovince,includingKaroregencythatislocatedlessthan20kilometersfromthemost-recentlandslidelocation.SeasonalrainsfromaroundOctoberthroughtoMarchfrequentlycausefloodingandlandslidesinIndonesia,anarchipelago(群島)of17,000islandswheremillionsofpeopleliveinmountainousareasornearfertile(肥沃的)floodplains.12.Whathappenedtothetouristbus?A.Itwashitbyfallenrocksalone.B.Itdisappearedinsuddenflashfloods.C.Mostpassengersinitwererescuedimmediately.D.Itwasburiedbyamixtureofmudandstones.13.WhywillclearingtheMedan-Berastagiroadtakeatleasttwodays?A.Heavymachineshavenotarrived.B.Theinjuredholdupthetraffic.C.Manylandslidesandfallentreesstilltraptheroad.D.Rescueworkerscaremoreaboutfindingbodiesthanopeningtheroad.14.WhatcanwelearnaboutlandslidesinIndonesia?A.Theyoftenhappeninurbanareas. B.Theyarepredictableandpreventable.C.Theyprimarilyaffectagriculturalland. D.Theyarecommonduringcertainmonths.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.FlashFloodsMade20PeopleLoseTheirLives.B.ClimateChangeCausesMoreDisastersinIndonesia.C.LandslideBuriesTouristBusinNorthSumatra.D.RescuersPerformOperationsonMedan-BerastagiRoad.【答案】12.D13.C14.D15.C第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。FromSofato5K—MyDad’sRunningStoryTwoyearsago,mydadlookedlikeahumanarmchair.Afterdinnerhealwayssankintothesofa,phoneinhand,andstayedthereuntilbedtime.___16___Oneevening,however,ahealthcheck-upreportchangedeverything.ThedoctorwarnedthatDad’sbloodpressurewastoohigh.MumandIwereworried,butDadjustsmiledweakly.___17___Withoutaword,hetightenedtheshoelacesandwalkedoutintothechillmorningair,hisbreathformingsmallwhiteclouds.Thefirstweekwashard.Hecouldonlywalktotheendofourstreetandback,breathinglikeabrokenvacuumcleaner.___18___Stepbystep,heturnedeachwalkintonumbersthatwhispered,“You’regoingfurtherthanyesterday.”Seeingthenumbersgrowgavehimhope.Weeksturnedintomonths.Dadstartedtojog,thenrun.___19___Whenlazinesscreptin,heglancedatthereportstilltapedtothefridge,andmuttered“Nottoday,”andslammedthedoorshutbehindhimasheheadedoutforhisrun,“Nogivingup.”Thatreportbecamehispersonalcoach.Oneyearlater,Dadstoodatthestartinglineofourcity’s5-kilometrerace.Iwavedathimfromthecrowd,myheartpoundingharderthanhis.HecrossedthefinishlinewithtearsinhiseyesandMum’shandinhis.___20___Oursofafinallylostitsbestfriend.NowDadispreparingfora10K.Hisstorytaughtmethatchangedoesn’tneedamiracle—justafirststep.A.Hesaidnothing,butthenextdayhequietlyputonhissneakers.B.Heboughtthemostexpensiverunningshoeshecouldfindonline.C.Hehungthereportonthefridgedoorlikeascaryreminder.D.Themomenthereceivedthefinisher’smedal,ourwholefamilycheered.E.Weallthoughthe’dneverleavethesofaagain.FHedecidedtorunonlywhentheweatherwasperfect.G.Still,herefusedtoquitandkepttrackofeverymetrehewalked.【答案】16.E17.A18.G19.C20.D第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。CrayonCrisisThetelephonerang.Itwasmysister,whowasworkinginanelementaryschool.Shetoldmesheusedmycrayon___21___again.Over40yearsago,Isatinmyfirst-gradeclassroom___22___theteacheraskedmetogototheprincipal’soffice.Iwasshy.AndIhatedtobe___23___.Forme,beingcalledtotheprincipal’sofficewasmyworstdream.WhenIpushedopenthedoor,itwasworsethanIthought.Seatedinfrontoftheprincipal’sdeskweremy___24___.Myfatherwalkedstraightovertome.Holdingmydrawings,heasked,“Whydoyouonlyuseablackcrayonwhenyoudraw?”Icouldn’tspeak.“___25___meyourdesk,”saidmyfather.Inmyclassroom,myfatherpulledoutmycrayonboxfrommydesk.Asinglenubofacrayonrestedinhispalm—itwasblack.___26___,myfatherasked,“Wherearetherestofyourcrayons?”IquietlyexplainedthatI’dgivenalltheothercrayonstofriends.I’dbeen___27___likemyparentshadtaughtme.Myfatherletoutadeep___28___,“Youweresharing?”Inoddedmyhead.Backtotheoffice,Ilookedatmyfather,thenattheprincipal—boththeirfaceswere___29___.TheprincipalwhisperedthatIcouldgo.Iwavedgoodbyetomyparents.Mymotherwavedback,butIcouldn’tgetmyfather’s____30____;hewasglaringattheprincipal.Ilearnedyearslaterthatmyfather’sfacewasreddueto____31____andtheprincipal’swasredduetoembarrassment.Theprincipal,onseeingallmyartworkdoneinblackcrayon,____32____thatIhaddeepemotionalproblems.Hehadcalledmyparentsintodiscuss“my____33____”andtosuggestsomepsychologicalcounseling(心理咨詢).IwastooafraidtosaythatIonlyhadonecrayonleft.Iwastooshytoaskformy“shared”crayonsback.BecauseIdidn’t____34____upformyself,othersassumedtheworst.Todaymysistertellsherstudents,“Don’tbe____35____tospeakup.Ifyoudon’t,Ijustmightmakethewrongassumption.Letmetellastoryaboutmysister,whenshewasaroundyourage.”21.A.story B.dream C.adventure D.event22.A.since B.when C.once D.after23.A.separated B.noticed C.chosen D.observed24.A.teachers B.classmates C.friends D.parents25.A.Pass B.Offer C.Give D.Show26.A.Excited B.Puzzled C.Moved D.Interested27.A.lending B.learning C.sharing D.following28.A.voice B.word C.cry D.breath29.A.red B.white C.yellow D.blue30.A.permission B.attention C.advice D.support31.A.surprise B.sadness C.anger D.anxiety32.A.dreamed B.stressed C.pretended D.assumed33.A.hobby B.study C.nature D.worry34.A.stand B.get C.take D.make35.A.nervous B.hurried C.afraid D.eager【答案】21.A22.B23.B24.D25.D26.B27.C28.D29.A30.B31.C32.D33.C34.A35.C第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。MynameisTom,aseniorhighschoolstudent.Iwouldliketosharemytrouble___36___everyoneandIamlookingforwardtogettingsomehelpfromallofyou.Firstly,computergamesareverypopularamongteenagersnowadays,andI___37___(attract)tothemtoo.IamsoaddictedtoplayingcomputergamesthatIcanhardlygetridofthem,___38___doesgreatharmtome!Secondly,Ifind___39___quitedifficulttolearnthesubjectswell.Iamrecommended___40___(ask)theteachersforhelp.However,IamnotwillingtodosobecauseIamfrightenedoftalkingwiththem.Ienjoythefeelingofbeingleftalone.Thirdly,Iusedtobeaboyfullof___41___(confident),butnowIamnotconfidentaboutmyself.Iprefer___42___(stay)athometogoingtoschool.Thoughtheheadteacheraswellasmyclassmatesis___43___(friend)andkindtome,Idonotfeellikemakingfriendswiththem.IwishIwouldbecome___44___outgoingandusefulpersonfromnowon,butIdonotknowwhattodo.Iwouldbeverygrateful____45____youcouldgivemesomegoodadvice.【答案】36.with37.amattracted38.which39.it40.toask41.confidence42.staying43.friendly44.an45.if第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）單項選擇題,分析下列句子成分，選出正確答案。46.She/collected/manypostcards/whichrecordinterestingmomentsofhertravels.A.主+謂+賓+賓補 B.主+謂+賓+定從C主+謂+賓+狀從 D.主+謂+間賓+直賓【答案】B47.Learninganewlanguage/becomes/mucheasier/whenyoupracticeitfor15minuteseveryday.A.主+謂+賓+定從 B.主+謂+賓+狀從C.主+系+表+定從 D.主+系+表+狀從【答案】D48.She/waited/patiently/untilherbestfriendfinishedtheimportantmeeting.A.主+系+表+狀從 B.主+謂+賓+狀從C.主+謂+狀+狀從 D.主+謂+賓+賓補【答案】C49.Soldiers/found/theinjured/buriedinruins/aftertheearthquake.A.主+謂+賓+賓補+狀 B.主+謂+賓+狀+狀C.主+謂+間賓+直賓+狀 D.主+謂+賓+定+狀【答案】A50.Fitnesscoaches/offered/officeworkers/practicaltips/thathelpreducebackpain.A.主+謂+間賓+直賓+狀從 B.主+謂+賓+賓補+狀從C.主+謂+間賓+直賓+定從 D.主+謂+賓+賓補+定從【答案】C第四節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）單句語法填空：用括號中給出單詞的正確形式填空。51.Jiuzhaigouisan_________(extreme)beautifulplace.(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】extremely52.Fishermen,tourists,hotels,homesandcars__________(sweep)awaybyhugewavescausedbythestrongearthquake.(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】wereswept53.Jordan’sskillswereimpressive,butthemental______(strong)thatheshowedmadehimunique.(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】strength54.Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewhoweretrappedand________(bury)