專題02表語從句（期末復(fù)習(xí)講義）年份卷別考點(diǎn)考情分析2025北京卷表語從句連接詞選擇【考向透視】表語從句是高二英語核心語法之一，近年高考中多在語法填空、短文改錯(cuò)、書面表達(dá)中考查，側(cè)重連接詞的辨析與運(yùn)用、從句語序及時(shí)態(tài)一致性。閱讀理解長難句中也常出現(xiàn)表語從句，需準(zhǔn)確理解句意邏輯。書面表達(dá)中運(yùn)用表語從句可提升句式豐富度，是高分表達(dá)的重要技巧。【復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1.掌握表語從句的定義、基本結(jié)構(gòu)及連接詞分類與用法。2.熟練掌握表語從句的語序規(guī)則與時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)原則。3.能準(zhǔn)確區(qū)分易混連接詞，在語境中完成填空、改錯(cuò)及寫作運(yùn)用。2025新高考I卷表語從句語序與連接詞2024新高考II卷書面表達(dá)中表語從句運(yùn)用2024浙江卷語法填空中連接詞填空2023全國乙卷短文改錯(cuò)中表語從句錯(cuò)誤修正核心知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理知識(shí)點(diǎn)01表語從句的定義與基本結(jié)構(gòu)表語從句是指在復(fù)合句中作表語的從句，位于系動(dòng)詞（be動(dòng)詞、感官動(dòng)詞、變化類動(dòng)詞等）之后，用以說明主語的身份、性質(zhì)、特征、狀態(tài)或內(nèi)容。核心結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+系動(dòng)詞+that/wh疑問詞/if/whether+陳述句語序例：Thefactisthathehaspassedtheexam.（事實(shí)是他通過了考試。）例：Myquestioniswhethershewilleontime.（我的問題是她是否會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)來。）知識(shí)點(diǎn)02表語從句的連接詞分類與用法表語從句的連接詞分為三類，需根據(jù)從句句意邏輯選擇：1.連接詞that：無實(shí)際意義，不作句子成分，不能省略（尤其主語為reason時(shí)）例：Hissuggestionisthatweshouldstartearly.（他的建議是我們應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)出發(fā)。）例：Thereasonwhyhewaslateisthathemissedthebus.（他遲到的原因是錯(cuò)過了公交車。）2.連接代詞（what/which/who/whom/whose）：有實(shí)際意義，在從句中作主語、賓語、定語例：Whatmattersmostiswhatyoudonext.（最重要的是你接下來要做什么。）（第二個(gè)what作賓語）例：Theproblemiswhichteamwillwinthegame.（問題是哪支隊(duì)伍會(huì)贏得比賽。）（which作定語）3.連接副詞（when/where/why/how）：有實(shí)際意義，在從句中作狀語例：Thequestioniswhenwewillholdthemeeting.（問題是我們什么時(shí)候開會(huì)。）（when作時(shí)間狀語）例：That’swherewemetforthefirsttime.（那就是我們第一次見面的地方。）（where作地點(diǎn)狀語）4.從屬連詞if/whether：表示“是否”，不作句子成分，表語從句中只能用whether，不能用if例：Thekeypointiswhetherwecangetenoughsupport.（關(guān)鍵是我們能否得到足夠的支持。）（不可用if）知識(shí)點(diǎn)03表語從句的核心規(guī)則1.語序規(guī)則：從句必須用陳述句語序（連接詞+主語+謂語），不可用疑問語序正：Theproblemishowwecansolveit.（正確）誤：Theproblemishowcanwesolveit.（錯(cuò)誤）2.時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)：主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句可根據(jù)句意用任意時(shí)態(tài)；主句為一般過去時(shí)，從句需用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)（客觀真理除外）例：Hesaidthattheearthisround.（他說地球是圓的。）（客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）例：Sheaskedwhatweweredoingatthattime.（她問我們那時(shí)在做什么。）（過去進(jìn)行時(shí)呼應(yīng)主句過去時(shí)）3.特殊句型：當(dāng)主語為suggestion/advice/order/request等表示“建議、命令、要求”的名詞時(shí)，表語從句需用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可省略例：Myadviceisthatyou(should)apologizetoher.（我的建議是你向她道歉。）即時(shí)檢測1.Themostimportantthingis__________wecanfinishthetaskontime.【答案】that【解析】句意：最重要的是我們能按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。從句句意完整、不缺成分，用that引導(dǎo)表語從句，that不可省略。2.Hisdoubtis__________thenewplanwillworkornot.【答案】whether【解析】句意：他的疑問是新計(jì)劃是否會(huì)奏效。表語從句中表示“是否”且與ornot連用，只能用whether，不能用if。3.Thereasonwhyshefailedtheexamis__________shedidn’tstudyhard.【答案】that【解析】句意：她考試不及格的原因是她學(xué)習(xí)不努力。主語為reason時(shí)，表語從句必須用that引導(dǎo)，不可用because。4.翻譯句子：我們爭論的焦點(diǎn)是誰應(yīng)該為這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤負(fù)責(zé)?！敬鸢浮縏hefocusofourargumentiswhoshouldberesponsibleforthemistake.【解析】“誰應(yīng)該為這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤負(fù)責(zé)”作表語，用連接代詞who引導(dǎo)從句，從句用陳述句語序，“為……負(fù)責(zé)”譯為beresponsiblefor。5.下列句子中表語從句用法正確的是（）A.Thequestionisifhewille.B.Whathewantstoknowiswhenwillthemeetingstart.C.Myideaisthatweshouldtakeactionimmediately.D.Thefactiswhyheliedtous.【答案】C【解析】A項(xiàng)表語從句中不可用if，應(yīng)改為whether；B項(xiàng)從句用了疑問語序，應(yīng)改為whenthemeetingwillstart；D項(xiàng)fact后接表語從句應(yīng)用that，why引導(dǎo)表語從句需對應(yīng)主語為reason，故選C?；A(chǔ)題（測試時(shí)間：10分鐘）1．AgreatthingabouttheInternetisithasmadetheworldsmaller.2．Whatreallymattersishowyouliveyourliferatherthanyouwereborn.3．(kill)byasharkwasusedtohappeninthosedays.4．Thereasonwhyheislateforschoolishemissedthebus.5．Sheofteneslate.That’sshehasababytotakecareof.6．Diana’sconfusionissheshouldsticktoherownwayoflifeorfollowtheAmericanway.7．Perhapsthemostobviouschallengeofstudyingabroadisyouhavetooverethelanguagebarrier.8．TheexactplacesSnowmarkedonthemapwereallthosewhohadlived.9．Thequestionismachinescaneverreallythinkinalltheseaspects.10．Thisismyfatherhastaughtme—toalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest.11．Wildanimalsplayanimportantpartinnature;thatisweshouldraiseourawarenessofprotectingthem.12．Thereasonhedidn’teishehadnotreceivedtheinvitation.13．Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonisonecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.14．Hestudiedhardandlaterbecameawellknownphysician,whichwashisfatherhadexpected.15．Ilovereadingbooksbecausetheycanexpandmyknowledge.That’sIalwayscarryabookwithme.16．Hekeepsyawninginclassthismorning.Thatishestayeduplatedoinghishomeworklastnight.17．Thereasonwhyhewaslatewashewascaughtinatrafficjam.18．BeijingOperabinesvariousartformsandthatisitisregardedasoneofChina’snationaltreasures.19．Thisistheycallaonceinalifetimeopportunity.20．ButthegreatestmysteryofalliscausedtheMayatoabandonmostoftheirgreatcities.提升題（測試時(shí)間：10分鐘）1．Anidealvacationdestinationshouldbepeoplestrugglingintheconcretejunglecanseekreliefandenjoythenaturalbeauty.2．Themostimportantiswillbeinchargeoftheeveningparty.3．Darkcloudsaregathering.Itlooksit’sgoingtorain.4．Whatyoumaynotbelievewashappenedattheinitialstageofourgroup’sresearchondevelopingavaccineformalaria.5．Thereasonwhywewerelatefortheconferencewasourconnectingflightgotcancelled.6．Whatconcernedhimmostwasfarmersoftenhadpoorharvestsandsometimesevenhadaseriousshortageoffoodtoeat.7．hadbeenknownforalongtimethatYellowstonewasvolcanicinnature—that’saccountedforallitshotsprings.8．BlackpoolwasIgotmyfirsttasteoftheworldofentertainment.9．Seeingsomanyfriendsdyingofdrugrelatedillnesseswasbroughtmetomysenses.10．Thatwaswedidthismorning.11．Whathereallymeansishedisagreeswithus.12．—HaveyouheardthenewsthathewasadmittedintoPekingUniversity?—Yes,that’sheworkedsohardallthetime,sohiseffortspaidoff.13．Evenmoreimportantly,itisallthedriversreceivetheirtraining.14．Theproblemiswecantrusttobeinchargeofsuchanimportantproject.15．Shelookssohappy.That’sshehaswonthepetition.16．Thetruth,though,iscouldbeguessed—there’sneveranyoneelsehere.Justme,Nick,andthequietforest.17．Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisisIagree.18．Althoughthesecampaignswerewidespread,therealityisthemajorityofthewesterncitieswerepletelyredesignedaroundtheneedsofthemotorcar.Thenumberofcarsonroadshasbeenincreasingrapidly.19．Perhapsthatisitgraduallyreplacedpotteryinhistory.20．ThatisLettersfromFatherChristmascouldbetheperfectbookforthosewhoregardChristmasaspecialtimeofyear.拓展題（測試時(shí)間：15分鐘）1．Theschoolisnolongeritusedtobe.2．Asimplerestaurantwasheusuallyhadthesamemealofsausages,eggsandcoffee.3．Theproblemisyoucansticktoyourpointofviewwhilemostpeopleareagainstit.Whatreallymattersisnotothersthinkofyoubutyouthinkofyourself.4．Youaresayingthatwomenshouldstayathomeratherthangoingouttowork,andthisisIdisagree.5．mydearteachercouldn’tunderstandwasfewerandfewermiddleschoolstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.6．ThereasonwhyIlostmytemperwasIcouldn’ttoleratehislaziness.7．Actually,girlscanbetheywanttobejustlikeboys,itisapilot,anastronaut,oramanager.8．mitmentisittakestoachieveyourdreams.Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Britain’sobesityproblemiscostingoureconomyalmost￡100billionayearandwillleaveusasickandpoornation,areporthasfound.AnalysisfromtheTonyBlairInstitute,publishedbyTheTimes,estimatesthatthedamagingeffect1nationalproductivityfromexcessweightisninetimesgreaterthanpreviouslybelieved.Thecostofobesityisexpectedtogrowbyanother￡10billionoverthenext15years,accordingtothereport.Thetotalcostof￡98billion,whichincludesthe￡63billioncostofshorter,2(healthy)lives,isequivalenttoabout4percentofGDP.HenryDimbleby,theGovernment’sformerfoodtsar,hascalledonministers3(launch)smokingstylerestrictionsonjunkfoodandturnawayfromplanstoputmillionsofoverweightpeopleonweightlossdrugs.AccordingtoMrDimbleby,4suchinterventionsareinplace,Britainwillbeleftasickandimpoverishednation,theNHSwillsuckallthemoneyoutoftheotherpublicserviceswhileatthesametime,economicgrowthandtaxrevenuewillstagnate.Todate,thegovernment5(shelve)plansfora9pmjunkfoodadvertisingwatershed(禁播起始時(shí)間)andabanonbuyonegetonefreedealsonunhealthyproductsuntil2025.VictoriaAtkins,thehealthsecretary,suggeststheauthorities6(transfer)frombeingnannystatist(管理過度)togivingpeoplehelpandadviceonhowtobehealthier.ADepartmentofHealthspokesmantoldTheTimesthatitwas“takingfirmactiontotackleobesity”7actuallyworked,citingfoodlabellingguidelines,fundingforschoolsportsandgivinghealthyfoodvouchersto8(disadvantage)families.HermioneDace,oftheTonyBlairInstitute,toldthenewspaperthatitsanalysisshowsthatthehealthofthenationandoureconomicgrowthandprosperity9(ground)ondealingwithobesity.“Weneedafreshapproach10realoptionsareavailabletopeople,rebalancingthefoodsysteminfavourofhealthy,costeffectivechoicesanddiscouragingprofitingfromultraprocessedandjunkfood.”Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.LabubudollsInrecentmonths,everywhereIgo,there’sbeenoneaccessoryoneveryone’slipsandbags.1Iwantedtograbonemyself,thetruthis,theyarehardertobuythanyouthink.2viralproductsofthepast(suchastheStanleycraze),theyselloutinsecondsjusttopopuponresalesitesforfivetimestheoriginalpricetag.Nowlet’sgetintothehistoryofthesepopularLabubudolls.They3(originate)inHongKongin2015,atimewhendesignertoyswerebeginningtocaptureglobalattention.4(know)aselves(小精靈)setthemapartfromtheirpopularpredecessors(HelloKittyandotherplushcharacters).TheycametofruitioninaNordicinspiredpicturebookthatartistKasingLungcreated.Aftertheinitialreleaseofthebook,thepopulartoypanyPopMartcreatedthefirstcollectiblecollectionforsalein2019,