Welcometoourclass

被動語態(tài)（一）

——中考專題復習

ThePassiveVoice考點解讀

中考占分

解題方法在中考英語中每年必考2至5分。?分析語境，確定語態(tài)，固定結(jié)構(gòu)，改變be動詞。

考查題型選擇題；句型轉(zhuǎn)換；按照詞的適當形式填空；補全句子；完形填空和短文理解的翻譯。

LearningAimsAt

the

end

of

the

class,

the

students

will

be

able

to:

1.masterthebasicstructureofthePassiveVoice；?2.know

how

to

use

the

Passive

Voice

correctly；3.respect

parents

and

do

what

they

can

doto

help

them.

Whowokeyouupyesterday?Mymumwoke

meup.Whowakes

youupeveryday?Mymumwakes

meup.Whatshould

wakeyouupfromnowon?Thealarmclockshouldwakemeup.Whatwillwakeyouuptomorrow?Thealarmclockwillwakemeup.Now,Youhavegrownup!Thealarmclock

Freetalk–theActiveVoice

（主動語態(tài)）

Iwaswokenupby

mymumyesterday.Mymumwokemeupyesterday.Thealarmclockshouldwakemeupfromnowon..Thealarmclockwillwakemeuptomorrow.Now,Wehavegrownup!Thealarmclock

Freetalk–thePassiveVoice（被動語態(tài)）

Ishouldbewokenupbymyclockfromnowon.Iwillbewokenupbymyclocktomorrow.bedonebyMymumwakesmeup

everyday.Iamwokenupbymymothereveryday.

be

done

一般將來時一般過去時情態(tài)動詞will/shall+beam,is,arewas,werecan/may/must/should+be(by)被動語態(tài)表示主語是謂語動作的承受者，由“

be+謂語動詞的過去分詞+by+動作的執(zhí)行者（賓格）

”構(gòu)成。一般現(xiàn)在時可以省略體現(xiàn)時態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)的變化不隨時態(tài)變化

Structures

1.不清楚動作執(zhí)行者時。Thebikewasstolen.

2.主語為動作的承受者，需要強調(diào)動作的承受者時。Thisapple

waseatenyesterday.

Reflecton(1)WhendoweusethePassiveVoice?

She

waters

theflowerseveryday.

Theflowers

.arewateredbyhereveryday.SVOSVOLearningTip：賓變主,主變賓;謂語變成bedone,時態(tài)人稱be

體現(xiàn)；by短語后面跟，其余一切都沒變。

Reflecton(2)HowtochangetheActiveVoiceintothePassiveVoice

一般過去時的被動語態(tài)simplepasttense一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)

simplepresenttense一般將來時的被動語態(tài)simplefuturetense含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)

modalverbs01040302

Practice

Yourmomlookedafteryouverywell.

01Whenyouwerechildren…Yourparentswashed

yourclothesforyou.Yourclotheswerewashedbyyourparents.Yourmomcooked

mealsforyou.Mealswerecookedforyoubyyourmom.Youwerelookedafterwellbyyourmom.Whenyouwerechildren…1.You_____________afterwell______yourmom.(look)2.Yourclothes___________________yourparents.

(wash)3.Meals_______________foryou_____yourmom.

(cook)一般過去時的被動語態(tài):…was/were+done+by…

01Fill、readandrememberwerelookedbywerewashedbywerecookedby1.Anewrobot_______byamiddleschoolstudent.(2023天水）

A.inventedB.wasinvented

C.inventsD.isinvented2.Asoneofmostexcitingsports,volleyball_______intheOlympicGamesin1964.(2023蘭州）A.includesB.includedC.isincludedD.wasincludedBD

01中考鏈接02Whenyouarejuniorhighschoolstudents…Youclean

yourhouseeveryday.Yourhouseiscleanedbyyoueveryday.Youoftenwaterflowersinthemorning.

Isweeptheflooronweekends.Thefloorissweptbymeonweekends.

Flowersarewateredbyyoueverymorning.Whenyouarejuniorhighschoolstudents…1.Flowers______________youeverymorning.(water)2.Yourhouse_____________youeveryday.(clean)3.Thefloor_____________meonweekends.

(sweep)

02Fill、readandrememberarewateredbyiscleanedbyissweptby一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài):…

am/is/are+done+by…1.Ababy‘sfirstmonthisspecialand___withaspecialparty.（2022定西

）

A.celebratesB.iscelebratedC.wascelebratedD.willcelebrate2.Thebooks_______fromthelibrary.Sopleasetakegoodcareofthem.（2021年甘肅）

A.borrowsB.isborrowed

C.areborrowedD.willbeborrowedBc

02中考鏈接1.Youwilllookafteryourparentsinthefuture.2.Youwillcookdinnerforfamily.3.Youwillfinishtheworkintime.4.Youwillreadstoriesforyourbaby.5.Youwillsendyourboyabroad.Yourparentswillbelookedafterbyyouinthefuture.Thedinnerwillbecookedforyourfamilybyyou.Theworkwillbefinishedintimebyyou.Thestory

willbereadforyourbabybyyou.Yourboywillbesentaboardbyyou.

03Inthefuture,whenyougrowup…Inthefuture,whenyougrowup…1.Yourparents__________afterbyyouinthefuture.(look)2.Thedinner______________foryourfamilybyyou.

(cook)3.Thework______________intimebyyou.

(finish)4.Thestory______________foryourbabybyyou.

(read)5.Yourboy______________aboardbyyou.

(send)

03Fill、readandrememberwillbelooked一般將來時的被動語態(tài):…

willbe+done

+by…willbecookedwillbefinishedwillbesentwillberead1.Heboughtawatchonlineforhisfatherandit_______tohimbeforeFathers’Day.（2022年蘭州）

A.sendB.willbesent

C.wassentD.sent2.Thereisameetinginthehalltomorrow.Hundredsofpeople_______toattendit.（2022年天水）

A.willinviteB.willbeinvited

C.invitedD.wasinvitedBB

03中考鏈接Goodbooks______________againandagain.

Ourclassroom

______________

everyday.Clothes

______________

byourselves.shouldbereadshouldbecleanedshouldbewashedHomework

______________

byourselvesshouldbedone含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài):ModalVerbs+be+done

04

Rulesforstudents1.Peopleuseknivesforcuttingthings.（2019年甘肅）Knives____________forcuttingthings.2.Thestudentscleanedthewindowsoftheirclassroomyesterday.(2020年甘肅）.Thewindowsoftheirclassroom_____________yesterday.

3.Nowpeoplecanusecomputerstohelpthem.(2021年張掖）Nowcomputers_____________tohelpthem.4.Theywillbuildanewhousenextyear.(2019年天水）Anewhouse_____________________nextyear.

areusedwerecleaned

綜合練習鏈接中考LearningTips：一定語態(tài),二套結(jié)構(gòu),三看時態(tài)

01.ChangetheActiveVoiceintothePassiveVoice

canbeused

willbebuiltbythem1)Teenagersshouldn’t_________(allow)togooutatnight.2)Thetelephone___________(invent)byBell.3)English________(speak)inChina.4)Theroomwill_________(clean)tommorow.

beallowedwasinventedisspokenbecleaned

02.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformofthewordsinbrackets.綜合練習鏈接中考LearningTips：一定語態(tài),二套結(jié)構(gòu),三看時態(tài)

1.Thelostboy____atthestreetcornerlastnight.(2023定西)A.wasfoundbyusB.isfoundC.wasfoundbyweD.willbefound2.Moretrees____inthefuturetoprotecttheenvionment.(2022四川)A.willplantB.willbeplantedC.plantD.plants3.Smoking______________inpublic..(2023天水)A.wasallowedB.willbeallowedC.isn’tallowedD.isallowed4.Mr.Anderson‘scar_____lastnight.(2022蘭州)A.wasstolenB.stolenC.stoleD.isstolen綜合練習鏈接中考LearningTips：一定語態(tài),二套結(jié)構(gòu),三看時態(tài)

03.Choosetherightanswers.ABCAbe

done

一般將來時一般過去時含情態(tài)動詞will/shall+beam,is,arewas,werecan/may/must/should+