PAGE19備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語(yǔ)全真模擬卷3（南京專(zhuān)用）（本卷滿分90分，考試時(shí)間為90分鐘。）第一卷〔選擇題，共40分〕一、單項(xiàng)填空〔共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分〕從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。1．Todayismuchthanyesterday.Nice!（）A．cool B．cooler C．coolest D．thecoolest參考譯文：今天比昨天涼爽多了。很好！答案詳解：選項(xiàng)A是形容詞原級(jí)；選項(xiàng)B是比較級(jí)形式；選項(xiàng)C是最高級(jí)形式；選項(xiàng)D是最高級(jí)形式。句中的than（比）是使用比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志性詞匯，因此本題正確答案是B。所以選：B。2．—MrsWang，whenisWorldReadingDay？—Itis________April23everyyear.（）A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．by參考譯文：——王老師，世界讀書(shū)日是什么時(shí)候？——每年的4月23日。答案詳解：句意：——王老師，世界讀書(shū)日是什么時(shí)候？——每年的4月23日。in其后加早中晚/月份/季節(jié)/年份；at其后加時(shí)間點(diǎn)；on其后加星期或具體的時(shí)間；by通過(guò)。"April23"是具體的時(shí)間，用時(shí)間介詞on。所以選：C。3．﹣Youlooktired!﹣Myhusband_______footballmatchesallnight.Thatwastoonoisy!（）A．watches B．haswatched C．waswatching D．willwatch參考譯文：﹣﹣﹣你看起來(lái)很疲倦。﹣﹣﹣我丈夫整晚都在看足球比賽。很吵。答案詳解：A一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；C過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；D一般將來(lái)時(shí)；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知：我丈夫整晚都在看足球比賽，表示：過(guò)去一段時(shí)間一直進(jìn)行一個(gè)動(dòng)作，需要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。所以選：C。4．—Coffeeortea，F(xiàn)rank？—Coffee，please.Togetrelaxed，________isbetterthanacupofcoffee.（）A．nothing B．a(chǎn)nything C．something D．everything參考譯文：﹣咖啡還是茶，弗蘭克？﹣請(qǐng)給我咖啡。要放松，沒(méi)有什么比一杯咖啡更好的了。答案詳解：nothing"沒(méi)什么"；anything"任何一件事"；something"某事"；everything"每一件事"。根據(jù)"betterthanacupofcoffee"可知要放松，沒(méi)有什么比一杯咖啡更好的了。所以選：A。5．________goodbookyouofferedus!Itreallyhelpsusalot.（）A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata參考譯文：你給了我們一本多么好的書(shū)??！這對(duì)我們幫助很大。答案詳解：感嘆句可以用Whata/an+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！或How+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！這里名詞是book"書(shū)"單數(shù)，主語(yǔ)you，因此用Whata。所以選：D。6．﹣Mum，doyouknow______？Anengineer.﹣That'sinteresting.Iguessyouoftenfixthingsforothersinyourschool.（）A．whatdomyclassmatescallme B．whatmyclassmatescallme C．whydomyclassmatescallme D．whymyclassmatescallme參考譯文：﹣媽媽?zhuān)阒牢业耐瑢W(xué)叫我什么嗎？工程師。﹣那真有趣。我猜你經(jīng)常在學(xué)校幫別人修東西。答案詳解：分析句式，題干設(shè)空處是動(dòng)詞know后的賓語(yǔ)從句，其語(yǔ)序應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序，故排除A、C項(xiàng)（均使用了疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序）；根據(jù)關(guān)鍵信息"Anengineer."可知，從句中表述的是關(guān)于身份、稱呼的信息，因此應(yīng)用what作引導(dǎo)詞，即B項(xiàng)表述符合題意。所以選：B。7．﹣Itisimpossibletofinishthedifficulttaskinsuchashorttimeonmyownbothofusworktogether.﹣Noproblem.Let'sstart!（）A．if B．but C．because D．unless參考譯文：﹣﹣我一個(gè)人在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)是不可能的，除非我們倆一起努力。﹣﹣沒(méi)有問(wèn)題。讓我們開(kāi)始!答案詳解：if如果；but但是；because因?yàn)?；unless除非。根據(jù)下文Noproblem.Let'sstart!沒(méi)有問(wèn)題。讓我們開(kāi)始!結(jié)合語(yǔ)境Itisimpossibletofinishthedifficulttaskinsuchashorttimeonmyown...Bothofusworktogether.可知是一個(gè)人在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)是不可能的，除非倆人一起努力。因此unless符合題意，其它選項(xiàng)均語(yǔ)意不通。所以選：D。8．Thetrafficlightisgreen.Let'sgo_____theroad.（）A．a(chǎn)gainst B．a(chǎn)mong C．a(chǎn)cross D．a(chǎn)bove參考譯文：交通燈是綠色的。我們穿過(guò)馬路吧。答案詳解：A.Against反對(duì)；B.Among在...當(dāng)中；C.Across通過(guò)；D.Above在...上面。句意：交通燈是綠色的。我們穿過(guò)馬路吧。表示穿過(guò)（馬路）用介詞across。所以選：C。9．Oh，shesmiles!Shenods!Sheunderstands!We'vegot________dogintheworld.（）A．a(chǎn)cleverer B．thecleverest C．a(chǎn)shyer D．theshyest參考譯文：奧，她笑了！她點(diǎn)頭呢！她明白了！我們擁有世界上最聰明的狗了。答案詳解：分析句子可知，比較范圍為"intheworld"，那么肯定用最高級(jí)，排除A和C；又設(shè)空處前面的描述表明，這狗很聰明，不是"害羞"，排除D。所以選：B。10．—MissLi，canyoutellmehowtoimprovemywritingskills？—Certainly.Iadviseyou________adiaryinEnglisheveryday.（）A．tokeep B．keeping C．kept D．keep參考譯文：﹣﹣李老師，你能告訴我如何提高我的寫(xiě)作技能嗎？﹣﹣當(dāng)然。我建議你每天用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇日記。答案詳解：keepadiary寫(xiě)日記。選項(xiàng)A是動(dòng)詞不定式；選項(xiàng)B是動(dòng)詞的ing形式；選項(xiàng)C是過(guò)去式；選項(xiàng)D是動(dòng)詞原形。句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是advise（建議），其用法是advisesbtodosth.（建議某人做某事），因此本題正確答案是A。所以選：A。11．Peter，ourmonitor，iscreativeandenergeticenoughtothetasksuccessfully.（）A．complete B．collect C．control D．consider參考譯文：我們的班長(zhǎng)彼得有足夠的創(chuàng)造力和精力成功地完成任務(wù)。答案詳解：complete完成；collect收集；control控制；consider考慮。根據(jù)空后"thetask"可知，應(yīng)是完成任務(wù)符合句意。所以選：A。12．Mrs.SmithhaslivedinChinafortwentyyears，soshehasChinesefood.（）A．lookedforwardto B．gotusedto C．madeadifferenceto D．paidattentionto參考譯文：史密斯太太在中國(guó)住了二十年，所以她已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了中國(guó)菜。答案詳解：lookedforwardto期待；gotusedto習(xí)慣；madeadifferenceto產(chǎn)生影響；paidattentionto關(guān)注，留心。根據(jù)Mrs.SmithhaslivedinChinafortwentyyears"史密斯太太在中國(guó)住了二十年"，可知，此處是"所以她已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了中國(guó)菜"。所以選：B。13．﹣Sam'sanimalsignistheTiger.ItissaidthatpeoplebornintheYearoftheTigerarebrave.﹣_______Hereportedacrimetothepolicelastweek.（）A．Ican'tagreemore. B．You'rewelcome. C．That'snotthecase. D．Nevermind.參考譯文：﹣﹣山姆的屬相是虎。據(jù)說(shuō)虎年出生的人很勇敢。﹣﹣我完全同意。他上周向警方報(bào)案。答案詳解：Ican'tagreemore.我完全同意；You'rewelcome.不客氣；That'snotthecase.情況不是這樣的；Nevermind.沒(méi)關(guān)系。根據(jù)Hereportedacrimetothepolicelastweek.可知應(yīng)是同意上文的觀點(diǎn)，因此A選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。所以選：A。14．Inthelibraryyoudraworwriteinthebooks，oryouwillbefined.（）A．mustn't B．needn't C．wouldn't D．couldn't參考譯文：在圖書(shū)館里，禁止在書(shū)上畫(huà)畫(huà)或?qū)懽?，否則你會(huì)被罰款。答案詳解：A禁止，B不必，C不會(huì)，D不能，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和常識(shí)，在圖書(shū)館里，禁止在書(shū)上畫(huà)畫(huà)或?qū)懽郑駝t你會(huì)被罰款。所以選：A。15．Asparents，wemustask：Arewelistening？Arewepatientenough？A．us B．ourselves C．me D．myself參考譯文：作為父母，我們必須捫心自問(wèn)：我們?cè)趦A聽(tīng)嗎？我們有足夠的耐心嗎？答案詳解：us我們，賓格；ourselves我們自己，反身代詞；me我，賓格；myself我自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)Asparents"作為父母"，及Arewelistening？Arewepatientenough？"我們?cè)趦A聽(tīng)嗎？我們有足夠的耐心嗎？"可知，應(yīng)該問(wèn)"我們自己"。所以選：B。二、完形填空〔共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分〕閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)〔A、B、C和D〕中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。March28，2021wasbigdayforpandafans!China'sfirstpanderthemed（主題的）tourist（16）Dfinallystartedtorun.Itisexcitingnewsforthosewholovepandas.Thepandapicturesinsideandoutsidethetrainmakethetraincolorful，anditisquite（17）Afromthenormalones.ItrunsfromChengduinSichuan（18）DZunyiinGuizhou.Assoonasyougetonthetrain，you'dbewelcomedbysmilingworkers（19）Ccarrylovelypandatoys，andyoucantryadeliciouspanda﹣shapedcake.Thetrainhasgreat（20）B.It'sjustlikeamobilestarhotel.Ithasadiningroom，abar（酒吧），akaraoke（卡拉OK）room，adancehallandamahjong（麻將）room.PeoplefromSichuanareknownfortheirloveofmahjong.Inthediningroompassengerscan（21）DSichuanfood.Thetraincantake252passengersinits12cars.Twoorthreepassengers（22）Aoneroomwithatoilet.Youcaneventakeashoweronthetrain!Thetrainalsohassmartservicesystem（系統(tǒng)），fast5GInternet，andamodernsongorderingservice.Passengerscanenjoya（23）Btriponthetrain.Afterarriving，youcanvisitthefamoustouristsites（景點(diǎn)）inGuizhou，such（24）CHuangguoshuWaterfall.Thelocalrailwaycompanytellsthereporterthatifthetraindoeswell，itmighttravelto（25）Apartsofthecountry.Thesummervocationiscomingsoon，Whynottakeatriponthepandatrain？（16）A.BusB.BoatC.PlaneD.Train（17）AdifferentB.SameC.UsefulD.Comfortable（18）A.ForBwithC.OnD.To（19）A.WhichB.WhatC.WhoD.Whom（20）A.FoodB.ServiceC.WorkersD.Passengers（21）A.AskB.DrinkC.LikeD.Order（22）A.ShareB.MakeC.DoD.Want（23）A.ThreedaysB.Three﹣dayC.Three﹣daysD.Threeday's（24）AforBlikeC.AsD.With（25）A.OtherB.OthersC.AnotherD.Theothers文章主旨：本文主要介紹了從四川成都到貴州遵義的熊貓主題的旅游列車(chē)。答案詳解：（16）D.考查名詞。bus公共汽車(chē)；boat船；plane飛機(jī)；train火車(chē)。根據(jù)空后"Thepandapicturesinsideandoutsidethetrainmakethetraincolorful"車(chē)廂內(nèi)和車(chē)廂外的熊貓圖片使車(chē)廂五彩繽紛，可知應(yīng)該是熊貓為主題的旅游列車(chē)。所以選D。（17）A.考查形容詞。different不同的；same相同的；useful有用的；comfortable舒服的。根據(jù)空后的"ItrunsfromChengduinSichuan"它從四川成都出發(fā)...貴州遵義，可知應(yīng)該是它和正常的火車(chē)是不同的，因此選different，bedifferentfrom為固定搭配，意為"不同于"。所以選A。（18）D.考查介詞。for為；with有；on在...上；to到。根據(jù)"ItrunsfromChengduinSichuan"它從四川成都出發(fā)，可知此處選to，from...To...為固定搭配，意為"從...到..."。所以選D。（19）C.考查關(guān)系詞。which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是物，在定語(yǔ)從句中修飾主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；what什么，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句；who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞"smilingworkers"是人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以用who。所以選C。（20）B.考查名詞。food食物；service服務(wù)；workers工人；passengers乘客。根據(jù)空后的"It'sjustlikeamobilestarhotel.Ithasadiningroom，abar（酒吧），akaraoke（卡拉OK）room，adancehallandamahjong（麻將）room"它就像一個(gè)移動(dòng)的星級(jí)酒店。它有一個(gè)餐廳，一個(gè)酒吧，一個(gè)卡拉OK房間，舞廳和一個(gè)麻將房間，可知火車(chē)服務(wù)很好。所以選B。（21）D.考查動(dòng)詞。ask問(wèn)；drink喝；like喜歡；order點(diǎn)菜。根據(jù)空前的"Inthediningroom"和空后的"Sichuanfood"可知，在餐廳，乘客可以點(diǎn)川菜，因此選order。所以選D。（22）A.考查動(dòng)詞。share分享；make制作；do做；want想要。根據(jù)空前的"Twoorthreepassengers"和空后的"oneroomwithatoilet"可知，應(yīng)該是共用一個(gè)帶洗手間的房間，所以選A。（23）B.考查復(fù)合形容詞。threedays三天；three﹣day三天的；three﹣days錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；threeday's錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。根據(jù)空前的"a"和空后的"trip"可知，應(yīng)該是一個(gè)三天的旅程，用three﹣day作定語(yǔ)。所以選B。（24）C.考查介詞。for為；like像；as作為；with帶有。根據(jù)"touristsites（景點(diǎn)）inGuizhou"貴州的旅游景點(diǎn)和"HuangguoshuWaterfall"黃果樹(shù)瀑布，可知是列舉，因此選as，suchas為固定搭配，意為"例如"。所以選C。（25）A.考查形容詞。other其他的，后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；others其他的，可單獨(dú)使用；another又，再；theothers特指某一范圍內(nèi)的其他全部。根據(jù)空后的"partsofthecountry"可知，應(yīng)該是該國(guó)的其他地區(qū)，因此選other。所以選A。三、閱讀理解〔共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分〕閱讀以下材料，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)〔A、B、C和D〕中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。AApresenterinradiowantedSex：maleAge：25﹣35Height：morethan1.75mYoushouldhavetheexperienceinradio.YoushouldspeakstandardChineseandEnglish.CalltheSUNHOUSE：77665388SwimmingcoachesneededCanyouswimverywell？Doyouliketohelpothers？DoyouhavetimeinJulyandAugust？Weneedsomeswimmingcoacheswhocanteachthechildrentoswiminthesummerholiday.Call：66773439E﹣mail：brsyswim@163.ComAsummercampWanttomakemorefriendsandtakepartinallkindsofactivities，suchaspainting，mountainclimbingandsailing？AnddoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishatthesametime？Comeandjoinus.Oursummercampwillsatisfyallyourinterests.Telephonenumber：54279686E﹣mail：ssumcamp@hotmail.ComAcleanerwantedCanyoumakealargehousecleanandtidy？Weneedacleaneronceaweek.Ifyouhopetogetthejobpaidat160yuanonce，callusthiseveningat18：00﹣20：00.Tel：63360022oryoucanvisitMrHuangatNo.5ChaoyangStreet.（29）Mr.Zhang，34，canspeakChineseandEnglishwell.HemaygetthejobD.A.AsaswimmingcoachB.AsacleanerC.AtthesummercampD.Asapresenter（30）DavidisacollegestudentandhisEnglishisverypoor，hecanC.A.CalltheSUNHOUSEB.Sendane﹣mailtobrsyswim@163.ComC.Sendane﹣mailtossumcamp@hotmail.ComD.VisitMr.HuangatNo.5ChaoyangStreet（31）ThefouradsaboveareprobablyfromA.A.AnewspaperB.AnovelC.AsciencemagazineD.Atextbook文章主旨：本文主要介紹了四則廣告——招聘廣播電臺(tái)主持人、招聘游泳教練、夏令營(yíng)招生和招聘清潔工。答案詳解：（29）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Apresenterinradiowanted中的Sex：maleAge：25﹣35（性別：男，年齡：25﹣35）以及Youshouldhavetheexperienceinradio.YoushouldspeakstandardChineseandEnglish.（你應(yīng)該有廣播方面的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。你應(yīng)該說(shuō)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的中文和英文。）可知，張先生34歲，能講很好的中文和英文。他可能得到主持人的工作。所以選D。（30）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wanttomakemorefriendsandtakepartinallkindsofactivities，suchaspainting，mountainclimbingandsailing？AnddoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishatthesametime？Comeandjoinus.（想交更多的朋友，參加各種各樣的活動(dòng)，比如畫(huà)畫(huà)、爬山和航海？同時(shí)你也想提高你的英語(yǔ)水平嗎？來(lái)加入我們吧。）以及E﹣mail：ssumcamp@hotmail.Com（電子郵箱：ssumcamp@hotmail.Com）可知，大衛(wèi)是一名大學(xué)生，他的英語(yǔ)很差，他可以發(fā)送電子郵件到ssumcamp@hotmail.Com。所以選C。（31）文章出處題。本文主要介紹了四則廣告——招聘廣播電臺(tái)主持人、招聘游泳教練、夏令營(yíng)招生和招聘清潔工?？芍?，以上四個(gè)廣告可能來(lái)自一份報(bào)紙。所以選A。BJumperswithChinesecharacters，coatscoveredintigerstripesandshoeswithtraditionalflowerpatterns—thesedays，it'seasytofindpeoplewearinghomegrownsportswearonChinesestreets.China'ssportswearbrands，likeANTASports，Li﹣NingandXTEP，havereportedbiggrowthinrecentyears，saidXinhua.Forexample，onMarch22，ANTASportssaiditstotalrevenue（收入）in2021hit49.3billionyuan，a38.9percentyear﹣on﹣yearincrease.XTEP'stotalrevenuedoubledfrom2017，upto10billionyuanforthefirsttimein2021.Thesharpgrowthinhomegrownsportswearpartlyresultsfromatrendcalled"guochao"，or"Chinachic".IthasdrivenneedforlocalbrandsandproductswithtraditionalChinesedesigns.ItsmainfollowersareGenerationZers，astheybegintoturnfrominternationalbrandstolocallyproducedones，notedCGTN."NowANTAhasgooddesignabilities.Theyareascomfortableandgoodasotherforeignbrandsthatcharge（要價(jià)）moremoney.SowhynotANTA？"a24﹣year﹣oldgraduatesurnamedLiufromBeijing，toldGlobalTimes.TheBeijingWinterOlympicsthisyearalsopushedforthegrowingsportswearmarket.ANTA，forinstance，wastheofficialsportswearprovideroftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.ItuseditssmarttechnologytosupportChina's12teamsineventsincludingshorttrackspeed﹣skatingandcurling.AttheBeijing2022Games，morelocalbrandsandproductsgotglobalattention.Forexample，Peakhadthesecond﹣mostdelegations（代表團(tuán)）wearingitsproductsattheBeijingWinterOlympics.DelegationsfromsevencountriesincludingIceland，Ukraine，BelgiumandRomaniaworePeak，reportedthePaper.（29）HowmanyChinesebrandsarementionedinParagraph2？BA．2B．3C．4D．5（30）WhichisTRUEaboutANTA？AA．Itsrevenuein2021increasedto49.3billionyuan.B．ANTAismoreexpensivebecauseofitsbetterdesign.C．Itsrevenuedoubledfrom2017，upto10billionyuanin2021.D．ANTAwastheonlyofficialsportswearproviderofthe2022WinterOlympics.（31）Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage？BA．AnewstyleoffashionB．BrandsontheriseC．ThebestpartofBeijingWinterOlympicsD．Sportsfashionaroundtheworld文章主旨：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹一些中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)品牌掀起"中國(guó)風(fēng)"，推動(dòng)了對(duì)本土品牌和具有中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)的產(chǎn)品的需求。答案詳解：（29）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ANTASports，Li﹣NingandXTEP"可知，提到了三個(gè)品牌，所以選B。（30）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ANTASportssaiditstotalrevenuein2021hit49.3billionyuan"（安踏體育2021年總收入達(dá)到493億元）可知，安踏體育2021年總收入達(dá)到493億元，所以選A。（31）最佳標(biāo)題題。本文介紹中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)品牌的崛起，選項(xiàng)B"品牌崛起"符合主題，所以選B。COnceuponatime，therewasayoungman.Hisparentslovedhimverymuchanddideverythingforhim.Hejusthungouteveryday，doingnothing.Oneday，hemetanoldmaninhisvillage.Theoldmanaskedhim，"Myboy，whydon'tyouworkhardtoachievesomethingwhenyouareyoung？"Theyoungmanrepliedwithoutcare，"WhydoIhavetobeinahurry？I'myoung，soIhaveplentyoftime!Besides，Ihaven'tmadeanyplansformyfutureyet.""Timewaitsfornoman!"theoldmansaid.Thenheaskedtheyoungmantogointoadarkhousewithhim."Ican'tseeanything!"theyoungmansaid.Theoldmanlitamatchandsaidtotheyoungman，"Beforethematchgoesout，picksomethinginthehouseyoulike."Bytheweaklight，theyoungmantriedtoseethethinginit.Butbeforehefoundsomething，thematchwentout，andthehousebecamedarkagainatonce."BeforeIcouldgetsomething，thematchhadgoneout，"theyoungmansaidangrily.Theoldmansaid，"Myboy，youryouth（青春）isliketheburningmatch，whichcanonlylastforashorttime.Soyoushouldn'twasteyourtime!"（32）Theoldmanaskedtheyoungmanwhyhedidn'tA.A．workhardB．hangoutC．playgamesD．dohomework（33）Whydidtheoldmanleadtheyoungmanintoadarkhouse？BA．Hewantedtoplayatrickontheyoungman.B．Hewantedtoteachthemansomething.C．Hewantedtolaughattheyoungman.D．Hewantedtoplaygameswiththeyoungman.（34）Whatdidtheyoungmanpickbeforethematchwentout？DA．ring.B．Awatch.C．Apicture.D．Nothing.（35）Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory？AA．Youthislikeaburningmatch.B．It'sdangeroustolightmatches.C．Youngpeoplehavemuchtime.D．Weshouldlookafterourselves.文章主旨：本文是一篇記敘文。主要講一個(gè)年輕人不努力工作，老人點(diǎn)燃一個(gè)火柴讓年輕人挑選喜歡的房子，年輕人在火柴熄滅前沒(méi)有挑到自己喜歡的房子。借此告誡年輕人不要浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。答案詳解：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。（32）根據(jù)"Myboy，whydon'tyouworkhardtoachievesomethingwhenyouareyoung？"（我的孩子，你為什么不在年輕的時(shí)候努力有所成就呢？）可知，老人問(wèn)年輕人為什么不努力工作。所以選A。（33）根據(jù)"Myboy，youryouth（青春）isliketheburningmatch，whichcanonlylastforashorttime.Soyoushouldn'twasteyourtime!"（我的孩子，你的青春就像燃燒的火柴，只能持續(xù)很短的時(shí)間。所以你不應(yīng)該浪費(fèi)時(shí)間！）可知，老年人想告訴年輕人時(shí)間不等人，不要浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。所以選B。（34）根據(jù)"Butbeforehefoundsomething，thematchwentout，andthehousebecamedarkagainatonce."（但在他發(fā)現(xiàn)什么之前，火柴熄滅了，房子立刻又變得黑暗了。）可知他沒(méi)有找到東西。所以選D。（35）根據(jù)最后一句"Myboy，youryouth（青春）isliketheburningmatch，whichcanonlylastforashorttime.Soyoushouldn'twasteyourtime!"（我的孩子，你的青春就像燃燒的火柴，只能持續(xù)很短的時(shí)間。所以你不應(yīng)該浪費(fèi)時(shí)間?。┛芍?，從本文中我們可以知道青春就像燃燒的火柴。所以選A。DWhenanItalianmanwenttoworkwithamask（口罩）toprotecthimselffromtheCOVID﹣19，hewascriticized（批評(píng)）byhisworkmatesforcausingpanic（恐慌）.ButinChinaandotherAsiancountries，almosteveryonewearsamaskduringoutbreaks（爆發(fā)）.WhydotheEastandtheWesthavedifferentideasaboutwearingmasks？IntheWest，peoplewearmasksonlywhentheygetsick.Peopleseemasksasatooltoprotectsickpeopleandstopdisease（疾病）fromspreading，sohealthypeopledon'tneedtowearthem.Ifapersongoesoutwithamask，otherpeoplemaylookathimlikeavirus（病毒）spreader.Eventheirfriendstriedtostayawayfromthem.SomeWesternpeoplesaywearingamaskinpublicmakesthemfeel"worried"，"shy"，and"afraidofbeinglookedatdifferently".ButasthenumberofCOVID﹣19cases（病例）keepsgrowingaroundtheworld，moreandmorehealthypeoplearestartingtowearmaskstoprotectthemselves，peopleintheWestarechangingtheirideas.InAsiancountrieslikeChinaandJapan，wearingmasksiscommon.In1910，ChinesedoctorWuLiandeinventedthemodernmedicalmask.Duringthe2003SARS，peopleusedmaskswidelyinChinaandEastAsia.ManyChinesealsowearmaskstokeepwarminwinterorprotectagainstairpollution.InJapan，someyoungwomenmaywearmaskswhentheydon'thavetheirmakeup（化妝）on.ManypopstarsinAsiaalsowearmaskstoprotecttheirprivacy（隱私）whentheygoout.ThisculturalbackgroundhasmadeiteasierforpeopleintheEasttowearmasksduringtheCOVID﹣19outbreak.（36）HowdidtheItalianman'sworkmatesfeelabouthim？AA．Hecausedpanic.B．Hewastooworriedtowork.C．Hedidn'twanttogotowork.D．Hewantedtoprotecthimself.（37）WhydoWesternpeoplerefusetowearmasks？DA．Becausetheyareafraidtolookuglywithfacemasks.B．Becausetheydon'twantotherstoknowtheyareill.C．Becausetheyhopetocomfortotherpeopleinthisway.D．Becausetheydon'tthinkhealthypeopleneedmasks.（38）Wherewasthemodernmedicalmaskinvented？BA．InEngland.B．InChina.C．InJapan.D．IntheUSA．（39）WhichofthefollowingisNotTRUEaccordingtothepassage？DA．Asianpeoplewearmaskstoprotecttheirprivacy.B．Asianpeoplewearmaskstoprotectagainstairpollution.C．Asianpeoplewearmaskstostopdiseasefromspreading.D．Asianpeoplewearmaskstomakethemlookfashionable（時(shí)尚的）.（40）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？CA．Westernpeople'stroubleofwearingmasks.B．ThereasonswhymasksarepopularinAsianculture.C．DifferentideasofusingmasksinEasternandWesterncountries.D．TheimportanceofwearingmasksduringtheCOVID﹣19outbreak.文章主旨：本文主要介紹了東西方國(guó)家對(duì)于戴口罩的不同觀點(diǎn)。答案詳解：（36）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"WhenanItalianmanwenttoworkwithamasktoprotecthimselffromtheCOVID﹣19，hewascriticizedbyhisworkmatesforcausingpanic."（當(dāng)一名意大利男子戴著口罩去工作以保護(hù)自己免受新冠肺炎病毒侵襲時(shí)，他被同事們批評(píng)引起了恐慌。）可知，這個(gè)意大利男人的同事認(rèn)為他佩戴口罩的行為引起了恐慌。所以選A。（37）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Peopleseemasksasatooltoprotectsickpeopleandstopdiseasefromspreading，sohealthypeopledon'tneedtowearthem."（人們將口罩視為保護(hù)患病人群、阻止疾病傳播的工具，因此健康人不需要佩戴口罩。）可知，西方國(guó)家的人們認(rèn)為健康人不需要戴口罩，所以他們拒絕戴口罩。所以選D。（38）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"In1910，ChinesedoctorWuLiandeinventedthemodernmedicalmask."（1910年，中國(guó)醫(yī)生吳發(fā)明了現(xiàn)代醫(yī)用口罩。）可知，現(xiàn)代醫(yī)用口罩在中國(guó)被發(fā)明。所以選B。（39）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ManypopstarsinAsiaalsowearmaskstoprotecttheirprivacywhentheygoout…ManyChinesealsowearmaskstokeepwarminwinterorprotectagainstairpollution.…Duringthe2003SARS，peopleusedmaskswidelyinChinaandEastAsia."（亞洲的許多流行歌星在外出時(shí)也戴口罩保護(hù)隱私……許多中國(guó)人也戴口罩在冬天保暖或防止空氣污染。…在2003年非典期間，中國(guó)和東亞的人們廣泛使用口罩。）可知，亞洲人戴口罩保護(hù)個(gè)人隱私，亞洲人戴口罩為了防止空氣污染，亞洲人戴口罩為了防止疾病的傳播。文中沒(méi)有提到亞洲人戴口罩使自己看起來(lái)時(shí)尚。所以選D。（40）主旨大意題。根據(jù)"WhydotheEastandtheWesthavedifferentideasaboutwearingmasks？"（為什么東西方對(duì)戴口罩有不同的觀念？）及全文可知，本文主要介紹了東西方國(guó)家對(duì)于佩戴口罩的不同觀點(diǎn)。所以選C。非選擇題〔共50分〕四、填空〔共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分〕A)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給定漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為41-45的相應(yīng)位置上。41．Schoolsshouldhelpparentsrealizetheimportance（重要性）offamilyeducation.參考譯文：學(xué)校應(yīng)該幫助家長(zhǎng)認(rèn)識(shí)到家庭教育的重要性。答案詳解：根據(jù)familyeducation可知，此處是"幫助家長(zhǎng)認(rèn)識(shí)到家庭教育的重要性"，theimportanceof..."……的重要性"。所以答案是：importance。42．Ioftencleanmyroombymyself（我自己）onweekends.參考譯文：周末我經(jīng)常自己打掃房間。答案詳解：根據(jù)提示"我自己"可知，byoneself"獨(dú)自"固定短語(yǔ)。填反身代詞myself。所以答案是：myself。43．EveryoneinourclassbelieveswhatMarysaysbecausesheishonest（誠(chéng)實(shí)的）.參考譯文：我們班上每個(gè)人都相信瑪麗說(shuō)的話，因?yàn)樗苷\(chéng)實(shí)。答案詳解：根據(jù)提示"誠(chéng)實(shí)的"可知，這里is系動(dòng)詞，系表結(jié)構(gòu)，填形容詞honest作表語(yǔ)。所以答案是：honest。44．Readingextensively（廣泛）willmakeyouawiseman.參考譯文：廣泛閱讀會(huì)使你成為一個(gè)聰明人。答案詳解：根據(jù)提示"廣泛"可知，這里修飾動(dòng)名詞Reading，用副詞extensively。所以答案是：extensively。45．Theseflowersarebeautifulandsmell（聞起來(lái)）sweet.參考譯文：這些花很漂亮，聞起來(lái)很香。答案詳解："聞起來(lái)"為系動(dòng)詞"smell"，后跟形容詞"sweet"，根據(jù)are可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)，故用smell的原形。所以答案是：smell。B).根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將愛(ài)那個(gè)答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡號(hào)為46-50的相應(yīng)位置上。46．Wealsolookforwaystoreviewwhatwehavelearned（learn）sincethreeyearsago.參考譯文：我們也想辦法復(fù)習(xí)三年前學(xué)過(guò)的東西。答案詳解：根據(jù)題干sincethreeyearsago，可知時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，we接have+過(guò)去分詞。所以答案是：havelearned。47．Pleaseturn（turn）offthelightsbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.參考譯文：離開(kāi)教室前請(qǐng)關(guān)燈。答案詳解：根據(jù)"please"可知，是一個(gè)祈使句，動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，turn符合句意。所以填：turn。48．Nowpupilsdon'tneedtomuchtimetofinish（finish）theirhomeworkeveryday.參考譯文：現(xiàn)在學(xué)生們不需要太多的時(shí)間來(lái)完成他們每天的家庭作業(yè)。答案詳解：根據(jù)句意"現(xiàn)在學(xué)生們不需要太多的時(shí)間來(lái)完成他們每天的家庭作業(yè)"，由空前的to考慮此處用提示詞的動(dòng)詞原形形式finish，表示"完成"。所以答案是：finish。49．Withthehelpofhisworkmates，hewasabletooperatethemachinecorrectly.（correct）參考譯文：在同事的幫助下，他能夠正確地操作機(jī)器。答案詳解：根據(jù)句意可知，此處指correctly正確地，副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。所以填：correctly。50．Recently，shootingsinAmericaarebecomingworse（bad）thanbefore.參考譯文：最近，美國(guó)的槍擊事件比以前更嚴(yán)重了。答案詳解：根據(jù)than，可知是比較級(jí)。bad的比較級(jí)是worse。所以答案是：worse。C)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯蜗セ蚨陶Z(yǔ)填空,使對(duì)話內(nèi)容完整正確,并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為51-55的相應(yīng)位置上.hasagiftfor，afford，suchas，dohousework，concertA：Hi，Tina．Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend？B：I'mgoingtoa（51）concert．A：Aconcert？Whatkindofconcertisit？B：Apianoconcert．Itisheldforcharity．A：Arethereanyfamousmusicians？B：Yes，thereare，（52）suchasTanDun，aworld﹣famouscomposer．Wouldyouliketogowithme？A：Certainly，I'dliketo．TanDunismyfavoritemusician．He（53）hasagiftformakingmusic．Howmuchistheticket？B：500yuan．A：Oh，it'stooexpensive．Ican't（54）affordit．B：Idon'thavesomuchmoney，either．Iplantohelpmyparents（55）dohouseworktogetmorepocketmoney．A：That'sagoodidea．文章主旨：短文講了的是從約定周末一起去看音樂(lè)會(huì)，談?wù)摿艘魳?lè)的票價(jià)及通過(guò)做家務(wù)掙取零花錢(qián)．答案詳解：（51）concert．考查名詞．根據(jù)下文"Aconcert？Whatkindofconcertisit？"可知問(wèn)什么類(lèi)型的音樂(lè)會(huì)，推斷上文指要去參加音樂(lè)會(huì)；前有冠詞a，這里用名詞單數(shù)．所以答案是concert．（52）suchas．考查短語(yǔ)．根據(jù)上文問(wèn)"有著名的音樂(lè)家嗎？"，空格前做肯定回答，根據(jù)空格后"TanDun，aworld﹣famouscomposer．"可知舉例說(shuō)明，推斷空格是插入語(yǔ)"例如"，所以答案是suchas．（53）hasagiftfor．考查短語(yǔ)．根據(jù)上文"TanDun，aworld﹣famouscomposer．"可知TanDun是世界聞名的作曲家，推斷空格指"他有制作音樂(lè)的天賦"，haveagiftfor意為"有天賦"，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)he．所以答案是hasagiftfor．（54）afford．考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)上文"it'stooexpensive．"可知表達(dá)覺(jué)得票價(jià)太貴，推斷空格指"付不起"；can后接動(dòng)詞原形．所以答案是afford．（55）dohousework．考查短語(yǔ)．根據(jù)上文"：Idon'thavesomuchmoney，either．"可知對(duì)方也沒(méi)很多錢(qián)，根據(jù)句子"helpmyparents；togetmorepocketmoney．"可知推斷指"幫父母做家務(wù)得到更多的零花錢(qián)"，helpsbdosth幫助某人做某事．所以答案是dohousework．五、閱讀填空〔共20小題；每題1分，總分值20分〕A)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第56-65小題大空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為56-65的相應(yīng)位置上。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。Paperisoneofouroldest，simplestandmostimportantinventions.ItistheprideofusChinese，butitalsopresentsadangertotheworld.First，makingpaperrequiresthelossofmanymillionsoftreeseachyear.AccordingtoTheWorldCounts，between2001and2019，theworldlostatotalof386millionhectaresofforest.Ofthetreesthatwerecutdown，42percentwenttopaperproduction.Thatrepresentsagreatpartoftheworld'sforests.Andworldwideuseofpaperisexpectedtodoubleinthenext40years.Clearly，theplanetcannotkeepsuchahighrateofforestLoss.Thesecondgreatproblemwithpaperisthatwhenthepaperisused，itisuseless.Agreatdealofwastepaperendsupinrubbishandevenlandfills（廢物填埋場(chǎng)），whereitcanproduceharmfulgases.Paperinlandfillscausestherelease（釋放）ofmethane，agasthatisanimportantfactor（因素）inclimate（氣候）changeallaroundtheworld.Onesimplewaytohelpoutcangreatlyreducebothoftheseproblems：paperrecycling.Insteadofcuttingdowntrees，recycleusedpapertomeettheneedofpaper﹣making.Effectiverecyclingrequiresaneffortfromeveryoneallovertheworld.Thewaytobeginiswitheducationandunderstanding.Onceenoughpeoplerealizetheneedforrecycling，moreeffectiverecyclingsystemscanbeputintouse.Theneedisreal.Thelossofteesinfluenceseverybodyonearth.Everyoneshoulddotheirparttorecyclepaperandencouragegovernmentandindustrytodothesame.Theworldwillbeabetterplaceforit!Topic：Theinventionofpaperisthe（56）prideofusChinese，butitalsopresentsadanger.Twogreat（57）problemsPapermakingcausesthelossofforests.●42percentoftreescutdownwereusedto（58）makepaper.●Inthenext40yearswe'lluse（59）twiceasmuchpaperasthatoftoday.Wastepapercausesthereleaseofakindofharmfulgas.●Usedpaperisnolonger（60）usefulandbecomesrubbish，andevengoestolandfills.●Thegasisanimportantfactorthat（61）causesclimatechangeallaroundtheworld.Onesimplewayto（62）solvetheproblem●Weshould（63）stop/avoidcuttingdowntreesandrecycleusedpapertomeettheneedofpapermaking﹣●Tostartrecyclingweshouldeducatepeopleandmakethem（64）understand.●Moreeffectiverecyclingsystemscanbecarriedout.Suggestions●Everyoneshouldtakepartinrecyclingpaper.●Governmentandindustryshouldbe（65）encouragedtodothesame.文章主旨：本文主要講了生產(chǎn)紙張給環(huán)境帶來(lái)的危險(xiǎn)和影響。答案詳解：（56）pride.考查名詞。根據(jù)第一段ItistheprideofusChinese可知造紙術(shù)是我們中國(guó)人的驕傲，所以答案是pride。（57）problems.考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)第二段First，themakingofpaperrequiresthelossofmanymillionsoftreeseachyear.首先，造紙每年需要損失數(shù)百萬(wàn)棵樹(shù)?？芍@里主要講了造紙帶來(lái)的兩個(gè)問(wèn)題，two后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以答案是problems.（58）make.考查動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)第二段Ofthetreesthatwerecutdown，42percentwenttopaperproduction.在被砍掉的樹(shù)中，42%用于造紙，題目中使用同義句，beusedtodo為動(dòng)詞的固定搭配，意為被用于做某事，所以答案是make。（59）twice.考查副詞。根據(jù)第二段Andworldwideuseofpaperisexpectedtodoubleinthenext40years.未來(lái)40年，世界范圍內(nèi)的紙張使用量預(yù)計(jì)將翻一番，題目中使用同義句，即未來(lái)四十年我們將使用比現(xiàn)在多兩倍的紙張，用twice表示兩倍，所以答案是twice。（60）useful.考查形容詞。根據(jù)第三段Thesecondgreatproblemwithpaperisthatwhenthepaperisused，itisuseless.有關(guān)紙張的第二大問(wèn)題當(dāng)紙張用過(guò)之后，它就沒(méi)用了，useless與nouseful同義，所以答案是useful。（61）causes.考查動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)第三段agasthatisanimportantfactor（因素）inclimate（氣候）changeallaroundtheworld.氣體是改變?nèi)驓夂虻闹匾蛩?，題目中使用同義句，即氣體是導(dǎo)致全球氣候變暖的重要因素，agas為單數(shù)，后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以答案是causes。（62）solve.考查動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)第四段Onesimplewaytohelpoutcangreatlyreducebothoftheseproblems：paperrecycling.一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的方法可以大大減少這兩個(gè)問(wèn)題：紙張回收，可知本段主要講了解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的簡(jiǎn)單方法，to后跟動(dòng)詞原形，所以答案是solve。（63）stop/avoid.考查動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)第四段Insteadofcuttingdowntrees，recycleusedpapertomeettheneedofpaper﹣making.代替砍伐樹(shù)木，回收使用過(guò)的紙來(lái)滿足造紙的需要，題目中使用同義句，即停止或者避免看書(shū)，祈使句用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，所以答案是stop/avoid.（64）understand.考查動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)第四段Thewaytobeginiswitheducationandunderstanding.從教育和理解開(kāi)始，題目中使用同義句，即回收紙張我們應(yīng)該從教育人們并且讓他們理解開(kāi)始，make后跟動(dòng)詞原形，所以答案是understand.（65）encouraged.考查動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。根據(jù)最后一段Everyoneshoulddotheirparttorecyclepaperandencouragegovernmentandindustrytodothesame.每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該盡自己的一份力來(lái)回收紙張，并鼓勵(lì)政府和企業(yè)也這樣做，題目中使用同義句，原文的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)在題目中變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，be后跟動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，所以答案是encouraged.B)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫(xiě)所缺單詞,并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為66-75的相應(yīng)位置上.DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod（475﹣221BC），KingZhaooftheStateofYan（燕昭王）wantedtogathertalentedpeopletomakethestatestrong.Heaskedthescholar（有學(xué)問(wèn)的人）GuoWeifor（66）advice.Guotoldthekingastory.Inancienttimes，therewasakingwhowanteda（67）specialkindofhorse.Thishorsecouldrun1，000liaday，Itwascalledqianlima.Hesentmanypeopletofindthesehorsesandbuythemforhim.Afterthreeyears，（68）nobodyfoundhimsuchahorse.Oneday，someonenewvolunteeredtohelp.Withinthreemonths，heheardaboutaqiamlima.Herushedtofindit，butthehorsewas（69）alreadydead.Still，heboughtthebonesofthehorsewith500piecesofgold.Thekingwasvery（70）angry"WhatIwantisalivehorse，notthebonesofadeadhorse!"Them