Unit2TheWorldofArt暑假預(yù)習(xí)講義（含答案）仁愛科普版（2024）八年級上冊新仁愛科普版英語八上Unit2TheWorldofArt暑假知識點預(yù)習(xí)講義

一、基礎(chǔ)知識整理

（一）重點詞匯

seeadentist：看牙醫(yī)

drinkenoughboiledwater：喝足夠的開水

liftheavythings：舉重物

stayinbed：臥床休息

haveagoodsleep：好好睡一覺

take/havesomemedicine：服藥

brushone’steeth：刷牙

toomuch：太多（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）

toomany：太多（修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）

somethingnew：新的事物

goup：上升

haveanaccident：發(fā)生事故

lookafter=takecareof：照顧

followthedoctor'sadvice：遵從醫(yī)囑

asksb.(not)todosth.：叫某人（不）做某事

benecessaryfor…：對于……來說是必不可少的

keepyouactive：使你保持精力旺盛

in/duringtheday：在白天

throwlitterabout：亂扔垃圾

showsth.Tosb.=showsb.Sth.：把某物拿給某人看

becareful(not)todosth：小心（不）做某事

makesb.dosth.：使某人做…

forcesb.todosth.：強迫某人做…

feelbetter：感覺好些了

besurprisedtodosth.：驚奇于做….

readinthesun：在陽光下看書

helpsb.relax：有助于某人放松

assoonaspossible：盡快地…

assoonas…：一…就…

infact：事實上，實際上

feelweak：感到無力、虛弱

enoughsleep/money：足夠的睡眠/錢

strong/oldenough：足夠強壯/大

our/your/theirhealth：我們的/你的/他們的健康（物主代詞+名詞）

keepus/him/herhealthy：保持我們/他/她健康

makeus/him/herhealthy：使我們/他/她健康(keep/make+賓+adj)

putlitterintothedustbin：把垃圾放進(jìn)垃圾箱

notonly…butalso…：不僅……而且……

（二）重點句型

Stayinguplateisbadforyourhealth.：熬夜有害你的健康。(動名詞短語做主語)

IsgoingtobedearlygoodorbadforyourhealthIt’sgood.：早點睡覺對你的健康有益還是有害有益。(選擇問句不能用yes/no回答)

Walkingisgoodexerciseanditisnecessaryforgoodhealth.：散步是很好的鍛煉,對身體健康必不可少的。

Itwillkeepyouactiveduringtheday.：它將使你在白天保持旺盛的精力。

Youmustnotthrowlitterabout.=Don’tthrowlitterabout.：不要亂扔垃圾。

Imustaskhimtogiveupsmoking.：我必須叫他放棄抽煙

（三）語法知識

動名詞作主語：動詞的-ing形式（動名詞）可以在句子中作主語，表示抽象的、一般性的行為或動作。謂語動詞通常用單數(shù)形式。例如：Swimmingisgoodforhealth.（游泳對健康有益。）

enough的用法：

作形容詞：意為“足夠的”，修飾名詞時，既可放在名詞之前，也可放在名詞之后，但通常放在名詞之前。例如：Ihaveenoughtime/timeenoughtofinishthiswork.（我有足夠的時間完成這項工作。）

作副詞：意為“足夠地”，修飾形容詞或副詞時，均放在所修飾詞的后面。例如：Heistallenoughtogettheapple.（他足夠高，能夠得著蘋果。）

小試牛刀

（一）詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（10個）

tooth（復(fù)數(shù)）→________

health（形容詞）→________

strong（名詞）→________

sleep（形容詞）→________

careful（副詞）→________

surprise（形容詞）→________

relax（形容詞）→________

active（名詞）→________

advise（名詞）→________

necessary（名詞）→________

（二）根據(jù)漢語寫出詞組（20個）

1.看牙醫(yī)→________；2.喝大量的水→________

3.舉重物→________；4.臥床休息→________

5.好好睡一覺→________；6.服藥→________

7.刷牙→________；8.太多（不可數(shù)）→________

9.太多（可數(shù)）→________；10.新的事物→________

11.上升→________；

12.發(fā)生事故→________

13.照顧→________；

14.遵從醫(yī)囑→________

15.叫某人（不）做某事→________；16.對于……必不可少→________

17.使你保持精力旺盛→________；18.在白天→________

19.亂扔垃圾→________；20.把某物拿給某人看→________

（三）根據(jù)音標(biāo)和中文提示完成句子（10個）

Youshouldbrushyour/tiθ/（________）twiceaday.

Drinkingenough/'bld/（________）waterisgoodforyou.

Hehasa/'hedek/（________）andneedstohavearest.

Don't/θr/（________）litterabout.Putitintothedustbin.

Sheisold/'nf/（________）togotoschool.

Weshoulddomoreexercisetokeep/'helθi/（________）.

Helooks/wik/（________）becausehedoesn'teatwell.

Thedoctoraskedhimtotakesome/'medsn/（________）.

Youmustbe/'kefl/（________）whenyoucrossthestreet.

Stayinguplateis/bd/（________）foryourhealth.

（四）根據(jù)中文提示完成英語句子，每空一詞（5句）

1.我們應(yīng)該盡可能多地說英語。

WeshouldspeakEnglish________________________________.

2.他不僅會唱歌，而且會跳舞。

Hecan________________sing________________dance.

3.我媽媽叫我不要在陽光下看書。

Mymotherasksme________________readinthesun.

4.每天做早操對我們有好處。

Doingmorningexerciseseveryday________________________us.

5.你需要好好照顧你的妹妹。

Youneedto________________________________/________________________yoursister.

（五）將下列單詞填入空格

（lie,lift,brush,stay,feel）

Youshould________yourteethbeforegoingtobed.

Hetriedto________theheavybox,buthefailed.

Shehadto________inbedbecauseshewasill.

Thesickman________veryweak.

Don't________onthewetground.It'sbadforyourhealth.

（六）完形填空

通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入短文空白處的最佳選項。

DearMike,

HowareyouI'mreallygladtotellyou1aboutmyvacation.IwenttoSanya2myparentslastweek.Itwasmy3timetogothere,soeverythingwasreallyinteresting.

The4inSanyawassunnyandwarm.Wewenttothebeach(海灘)onthefirstday.I5intheseaandplayedbeachvolleyballwithothervisitors.Myparentswalked6thebeachandtookmanybeautifulphotos.

Onthesecondday,wevisitedafarm.Wesawlotsof7there,likecows,horsesandsheep.Thefarmerswere8andtheyshowedusaroundthefarm.Wealsopickedsomefresh9likeapplesandoranges.Theywereverydelicious.

Allinall,we10agreattimeinSanya.Ihopeyoucangothereoneday.

Yours,

Tom

A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything

A.withB.forC.aboutD.of

A.oneB.firstC.twoD.second

A.placeB.peopleC.weatherD.food

A.ranB.jumpedC.walkedD.swam

A.underB.alongC.behindD.between

A.animalsB.vegetablesC.flowersD.trees

A.lazyB.busyC.friendlyD.lucky

A.fruitB.meatC.fishD.rice

A.madeB.gaveC.hadD.took

（七）閱讀理解

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

(A)

IntheUnitedStates,peopleliketosay“Thankyou"whenothershelpthemorsaysomethingkindtothem.Peopleofmanyothercountriesdoso,too.Itisaverygoodhabit.

Youshouldsay“Thankyou”whensomeonepassesyousomethingonthetable,whensomeoneopensthedoorforyou,whensomeonesaysyouhavedoneyourworkwell,oryouhaveboughtanicething,oryourcityisverybeautiful.“Thankyou"isusednotonlybetweenfriends,butalsobetweenparentsandchildren,brothersandsisters,husbandsandwives.

“Excuseme”isanothershortsentencetheyuse.Whenyouhearsomeonesaysobehindyou,youknowthatsomebodywantstowalkpastyouwithouttouchingyou.It'snotpolitetointerrupt(打斷)otherswhentheyaretalking.Ifyouwanttospeaktooneofthem,say“Excuseme"first,andthenbegintalking.Youshouldalsodosowhenyouwanttocoughormakeanyunpleasantnoisebeforeothers.

Let'salllearntosay“Thankyou”and“Excuseme".

（）1.Peoplesay“Thankyou”intheUSandcountries.

A.someotherB.allotherC.theotherD.other

（）2.Peopleusuallysay“Thankyou"when.

A.someoneopensthedoorforthem

B.someonemakesthemunhappy

C.someonedoesn'tpassthemsomething

D.someoneissmoking

（）3.Fromthepassageweknow“Thankyou”is.

A.widelyusedintheworld

B.usedmoreoftenthan“Excuseme"

C.usedonlybyAmericans

D.usedonlybetweenfriends

（）4.Whenyouwanttocoughbeforeothers,youshouldsay“”first.

A.I'msorryB.ThankyouC.ExcusemeD.I'mhappy

（）5.It'spolitewhensomeoneistalking.

A.tointerruptothers

B.nottointerruptothers

C.towalkpastwithouttouchinghim

D.nottowalkpast

(B)

Manypeopledonotliketostayathomeonholidays.Theywanttogoouttoseesomethingdifferentordosomethingexciting.Sopeoplefromthecountrygotothecityandpeoplefromthecitygotothecountryforholidays.Duringtheholidays,trains,busesandplanesareallverybusy.Itisveryhardtobuytrainticketsorairtickets.Manypeopletakecarsorbusesfortraveling.

LastMayDaymyfamilywenttothecountrybycarforourholiday.Therewastoomuchtrafficontheroad,sowehadtomoveveryslowly.Ittookusaboutanhourtogetoutofthetown.Aftersometime,wecametoafarm.Itwascleanandbeautiful.Theanimalswereverylovely.Wethoughtitwasaniceplaceforapicnic,sowestoppedandtookthefood,fruitanddrinksoutofthecar.Wesatdownunderabiggreentreeandbegantoeat.Suddenlyastrongwindblewandsoonitstartedtorain.Wehadtorunbacktoourcarandhadourpicnicinthecar.Thenwedrovebackhome.Whatabadtripitwas!

（）1.Manypeopledon'tliketostayathomeonholidaysbecause.

A.theyhavemuchmoneyB.theweatherisquitecool

C.theywanttoseesomethingnew

D.theywanttoseedifferentpeople

（）2.ThefamilywenttofortheirholidaylastMayDay.

A.abeachparkB.thecountryC.thecityD.atown

（）3.Thewriterandhisfamilywentontheirholiday.

A.bybusB.bytrainC.byplaneD.bycar

（）4.Whathappenedwhenthefamilybegantoeat

A.Atigercameout.B.Thefoodwasbad.

C.Astrongwindblewandsoonitstartedtorain.

D.Thecarbrokedown.

（）5.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatthefamily'stripwas.

A.interestingB.relaxingC.terribleD.exciting

（八）書面表達(dá)

假如你叫李華，你的美國筆友Tom想了解你的日常生活習(xí)慣。請根據(jù)以下要點提示，給他寫一封電子郵件。

要點提示：

起床、睡覺時間；

飲食習(xí)慣；

運動情況；

其他生活習(xí)慣。

要求：

包含所有要點內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

詞數(shù)：70-90詞。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

DearTom,

How'sitgoingI'mgladtotellyousomethingaboutmydailylifehabits.

_______________________________________________

WhataboutyourdailylifehabitsI'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.

Bestwishes!

Yours,

LiHua

答案

（一）詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

1.teeth2.healthy3.strength4.sleepy5.carefully

6.surprised；surprising7.relaxed；relaxing8.activity

9.advice10.necessity

（二）根據(jù)漢語寫出詞組

1.seeadentist；2.drinkenoughboiledwater3.liftheavythings；4.stayinbed5.haveagoodsleep；6.take/havesomemedicine7.brushone’steeth；8.toomuch9.toomany；

10.somethingnew11.goup；12.haveanaccident13.lookafter/takecareof；14.followthedoctor'sadvice

15.asksb.(not)todosth.；16.benecessaryfor…

17.keepyouactive；18.i