21世紀教育網(wǎng)精品試卷·第2頁（共2頁）Unit1SectionAGrammarFocus(4a-4c)語言點精講精練I．語言點精講1.動詞不定式的用法1)動詞不定式的構(gòu)成:to+動詞原形沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，在句子中不能做謂語。2)動詞不定式的用法具有名詞，形容詞和副詞的特性，因此可在句子中做主語，賓語，表語，賓語補足語，定語和狀語（重點目的狀語）等。①不定式作賓語補足語補充說明“賓語”的動作或狀態(tài)，讓賓語的意思更完整，使“主語+謂語+賓語”的結(jié)構(gòu)意思完整。常見動詞帶to的動詞，如tell,ask,want,teach,encourage,advise等Shetoldmetofinishhomeworkfirst.（她讓我先完成作業(yè)。）省to的動詞（使役/感官動詞），如make,let,see,hear,watch,notice等IsawTomplaybasketballontheplayground.（我看見湯姆在操場打籃球。）②不定式作狀語（重點：目的狀語）修飾動詞或整個句子，說明“做某事的目的”（最常用）Hestudieshardtogetgoodgrades.（他努力學(xué)習(xí)是為了取得好成績。）Wewenttothelibrarytoborrowbooks.（我們?nèi)D書館是為了借書。）③動詞不定式的否定式由“not+動詞不定式”構(gòu)成，如Trynottomakeanynoisewhenyoueat.Thebooktaughtmenottogiveup.④疑問詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)動詞不定式可以于疑問詞what，which，where，when，how等連用。Idon'tknowhowtousethecomputer.Thetourguidewilltellyouwheretogonext.⑤不帶to的動詞不定式,主要由兩大類：一類感官動詞:see，hear，watch，feel，notice等，強調(diào)動作的過程。Heheardsomeonewalkdownthestairs.Isawherwalkintotheclassroom二類使役動詞:let，make，have等,表示：讓做...Ifyouhaveanyquestions，pleaseletmeknow.Theteachermadehimstandup.trytodo與trydoingsth的區(qū)分：①trytodosth.（努力做；試圖做）有明確目標(biāo)，付出努力去完成，常與“hard,again,finally”等表努力的詞搭配。ItriedtofinishmyEnglishhomeworkbeforedinner,butitwastoodifficult.（我努力想在晚飯前完成英語作業(yè)，但它太難了。→付出努力，目標(biāo)是完成）Shetriedhardtorememberallthenewwords,andshesucceeded.（她努力記住所有新單詞，而且成功了。→強調(diào)努力+結(jié)果）②trydoingsth.嘗試做；試著做。沒有強制目標(biāo)，只是嘗試一種新方式、新事物，看看是否有效/合適。）Ifyoucan’tsolvethemathproblem,tryaskingyourteacherforhelp.（如果你解不出這道數(shù)學(xué)題，試著向老師求助?！鷩L試新方法）Itriedeatingsushiforthefirsttimeyesterday—itwasdelicious!（我昨天第一次嘗試吃壽司，它太美味了！→嘗試新事物）3.havefun的用法：玩得開心；過得愉快①havefun(doingsth.)（做某事很開心；享受做某事的過程）Wehadgreatfunplayingbeachvolleyballontheweekend.（我們周末打沙灘排球玩得很開心。）①havefunwithsb./sth.（和某人玩得開心；玩某物很盡興）Thechildrenarehavingfunwiththenewtoys.(孩子們開心地玩著玩具。）4.relax的用法：作動詞，過去式：relaxed①放松，休息，不及物動詞，無賓語Iusuallyrelaxfor10minutesafterfinishinghomework.（我通常寫完作業(yè)后休息10分鐘。）Sherelaxesbylisteningtolightmusiceveryevening.（她每天晚上聽輕音樂放松。）②及物動詞（帶賓語）：使（某人/某物）放松；緩解ReadingcomicbooksrelaxesmewhenI’msad.（我難過時，看漫畫書能讓我放松。）②Doingyogacanrelaxyourbodyandmind.（做瑜伽能放松你的身心。）派生詞用法1)形容詞relaxed（修飾人，表“感到放松的”）常見結(jié)構(gòu)：berelaxed+(aboutsth.)/feelrelaxedSheisrelaxedabouttheresultbecauseshetriedherbest.（她對結(jié)果很坦然，因為她已經(jīng)盡力了。)2)形容詞relaxing（修飾物/事，表“令人放松的”）結(jié)構(gòu)：arelaxing+名詞（物/事）/系動詞+relaxingIt’sarelaxingtriptothecountryside—weenjoyedthefreshair.（去鄉(xiāng)下的旅行很令人放松，我們享受了新鮮空氣。）Listeningtobirdssingingisarelaxingactivity.（聽鳥叫是一項放松的活動。）3)名詞relaxation（表“放松；休閑”）結(jié)構(gòu)：needrelaxation/haverelaxation/awayofrelaxationReadingisagoodwayofrelaxationforstudents.（閱讀對學(xué)生來說是一種很好的休閑方式。）II．語言點精練一、單項選擇。1.Iwantto______paintingthissummer.Itlooksrelaxing.A.getinto B.giveup C.lookat D.talkabout2.—I’mnotsureifIcanlearntoskate.—Comeon!Just______!A.giveitago B.getitback C.lookitup D.putiton3.Theswimming______isverypatient.Healwaysencouragesus.A.instructor B.poem C.ink D.fear4.Myparentsalwaystellmenotto______myselftoohard.A.push B.pull C.carry D.hold5.Wedon’tgooutoften,butwegoonanouting______.A.onceinawhile B.atthesametime C.fromtimetotime D.allthetime6.LastSunday,ourfamilywentona(n)______tothepark.Wehadapicnicthere.A.poem B.outing C.ink D.chat7.Thekindwordsfrommyfriendmademe______totryagain.A.decided B.todecide C.decide D.deciding8.Isawhim______abeautifulpicturewithjustafewstrokes.A.topaint B.painted C.paint D.painting二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.Mycousinaskedme______(go)hikingwithhim.2.Thefunnystorymadeeveryone______(laugh).3.Ioftenlistentomusic______(relax)afterschool.4.Theydecided______(notstay)athomelastSunday.5.Didyouseethebird______(fly)intothattree?三、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1.我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會保護自己遠離危險。Weshouldlearnto__________________fromdanger.2.和同學(xué)們一起做運動真有趣。我們經(jīng)常一起踢足球。It’sfun____________________withourclassmates.Weoftenplayfootballtogether.3.人們在街上懸掛國旗來慶祝這個重要的日子。Peopleputthenationalflagsonthestreets______________theimportantday.4.我自學(xué)了怎樣做好吃魚。I________________howtocookdeliciousfish.5.杰克邀請他的朋友一起吃晚飯。Jackinviteshisfriends____________________together.四、完形填空Whydoyouneedhobbies?Astudyhasfoundthatpeoplearemorepositive(積極的)whentheytakepartina1activity.Otherstudieshave2thathobbiescangiveyouasenseofachievement.Scientistsalsothinktheymightbegoodforyourbrain.Howdoyouchoosetherighthobby?Startwithwhatyouenjoyedinthepast.Didyouonceplayfootball?3againorstartsomethingelse.Ifyoufinditisn’tforyou,stopandturnto4.Probablyjoiningaclassorateamwillgiveyoua5tomeetotherpeople.Whichrelaxingactivitiesaregoodforphysicalhealth?It’sclearthatexerciseisgoingtobegoodforyourbody,suchaswalking.6iswonderfulexercise.Areviewof94studiesfoundthatdancingthreetimesaweek7balanceinolderpeople.Gettingoutinnatureishelpful,8you’rehikingordoingsomethinglessactive.Whichhobbieskeepyourmindactive?Learninganinstrumentandreadingarethebest9.Playingthepianoorlisteningtoyourfavoritebandcanhelpyoumakeit.Researcheshavefoundreadingisalsogoodforyourbrains.Hobbiesletyou10yourworriesandhavefun.Solet’stakeupgreathobbies.1．A．surprising B．relaxing C．moving D．boring2．A．shown B．told C．made D．heard3．A．Putitup B．Thinkitup C．Takeitup D．Lookitup4．A．somethingold B．somethingnew C．a(chǎn)nythingnew D．a(chǎn)nythingold5．A．hand B．hug C．try D．chance6．A．Singing B．Swimming C．Dancing D．Running7．A．improved B．guided C．stopped D．fought8．A．whether B．so C．or D．for9．A．places B．choices C．gifts D．ways10．A．find B．kill C．forget D．wash五、閱讀還原。閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。Learninganewskillisajourneythatoftenstartswithasimpledecisiontotry.Lastterm,myschoolstarteda“HobbyExplorationWeek”.1.______Ihadalwaysthoughtcalligraphywastoodifficultandseriousforme.Onthefirstday,Iwatchedthecalligraphyteachermakebeautifulstrokeswithabrush.Itlookedpeaceful.“Doyouwanttogiveitago?”sheaskedmekindly.2.______“Justholdthebrushlikethis,”shesaid,guidingmyhand.Myfirstcharacterwasshaky,andtheinkwenteverywhere.Ifeltalittleembarrassed.3.______Shetoldmeherfirsttrywasevenworseandthateveryonestartsasabeginner.Herstorymademefeelbetter.Shealsotoldmenottopushmyselfforperfectresultsbuttoenjoythefeelingofthebrushonpaper.Idecidedtokeeppractising.4.______Ifocusedontheprocess,nottheperfectshapeofthecharacters.Ievenstartedtolovethesmelloftheink.Bytheendoftheweek,Iwasn’tanexpert,butIcouldwritemynamenicely.5.______Ittaughtmethatthehardestpartisoftenjustdecidingtostart.Now,Iknowthatwithalittlecouragetobeginandsomepatiencetocontinue,Icanlearnmanynewthings.A.Iwasnervous,butIsaidyes.B.Theteachersawmydisappointment.C.Wewereencouragedtochooseonenewactivitytotry.D.SoIdecidedtotryiceskatingagainnextwinter.E.Everyafternoon,Ispentsometimepractisingsinglestrokes.F.The“HobbyExplorationWeek”wasawonderfulexperienceforme.六、，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確的形式填空（每詞限用一次）。suggest

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howeverI’venoticedthatcommunicatingwithmychildrenisnoteasy.Itcouldbemyproblem.Idon’talwaysthinkcarefully1Iopenmymouthtosaysomething.Forexample,mykidswilltell2somethingthatmadethemworried.Then,assoonastheirwordsareover,Ican’thelpspeakingwiththemlikethis:“Youshould.”,“Youneedtoconsider.”,“Haveyouthoughtof...”“Mum!”Theyusuallystopme3leavesilently.Ijustwanttogetclosetothemand4partoftheirlives.Moreimportantly,Idon’twantthemtomakeanyunnecessarymistakes.5,whattheywantisalisteningearandanopenheart.I’mnotaloneinthis.Manyofmyfriendshavehadsuchanexperience.Oneday,afriendofminetoldmethathersonhardlylistenedtoallher6.Shewasworriedabouthim.Andshealsoaskedme7sheshoulddotodealwithit.“It’sliketalkingtoawall,”shecontinued.Infact,kidsarenotaskingfor8orhelp.Theymaynotevenwantanimmediatewaytosolveadifficultproblem.Theyjustwanttotalkwithsomeonewholovesandsupportsthem.Becauseofthis,I’ve9tobecomeabetterparentbybeingabetterlistener.Althoughit’s10formetodothat,I’montheway.I’mtryingtochangemyself.七、閱讀下面短文，按要求完成下面小題。NoticefromSunshineMiddleSchoolDearstudentsandteachers,Tomakeourlessonsmorefun,we’regoingtostartanewclassabouttraditionalart.Weneedyourideas!Doyouagreetostartthenewclass?Ifyoudo,pleasetelluswhichkindsoftraditionalartyou’dliketolearninthisclass.PleaseshareyourthoughtswithyourclassteachersbyFriday,November8th.Thankyouforyourcooperation.Thisnoticehasstartedalivelydiscussionamongstudentsandteachers.Fourofthemsharedtheirideas:LiMei,astudentWangHao,astudentIthinkit’sagreatideatostartanewclassabouttraditionalartandI’mreallyinterestedinBeijingOpera.EverytimeIwatchaBeijingOperaperformance,itfeelslikeI’mgoingbacktotheoldtimes.It’sawindowintoChina’srichhistoryandculture.Myfavoritetraditionalartformisshadowpuppetry(皮影戲).Ithinkitwouldbeagreatchoiceforthenewclassbecauseitcaninspire(激發(fā))ourcreativityandimagination.Wecanevenlearntomakeourownshadowpuppetsandperformourownshows.ChenYu,astudentMrs.Wei,ateacherI’mnotsureifanewtraditionalartclassisagoodidea.Wealreadyhavelotsofclasseseveryday.IwanttospendmyfreetimedoingwhatIlovetodo,suchasdancingorreadingbooks.Addinganewclasswouldtakethattimeaway.Idon’twanttofeelmorestressedwithextralessons.Learningabouttraditionalartisagreatwayforstudentstoconnectwithourculture.Somestudentsmayworryabouttime,butwecanmaketheclassrelaxing.Maybewecanhaveshort,funactivities,liketryingsimpleBeijingOperamovements(動作)ormakingeasyshadowpuppets,soitwon’tfeellikeextrawork.1．Whenshouldstudentssharetheirthoughtswiththeirclassteachersaccordingtothenotice?________________________________________________________________2．Whothinksdifferentlyfromtheothersaboutthenewclass?________________________________________________________________3．WhydoesWangHaothinkshadowpuppetryisagoodchoiceforthenewclass?________________________________________________________________4．AccordingtoMrs.Wei,howcantheschoolmakethenewclassrelaxing?________________________________________________________________5．Whatdoyouthinkofthenewclass?Whydoyouthinkso?________________________________________________________________八、閱讀理解Davidusedtospendhisfreetimeplayingvideogamesalone.Hisparentswereworriedandoftentoldhimtogooutsidemore.Oneday,hiscousinLilyinvitedhimtojoinaweekendhikinggroup.“It’sjusttowalkinthehillsandenjoynature.Comeon,giveitago!”shesaid.Davidwasunsure.Hewasn’tsportyandfeltscaredtotrysomethingnewwithstrangers.ButLilyencouragedhimnottoworry.“Weallstartsomewhere.Thegroupleaderisagreatinstructor.He’stheretohelpeveryone,”sheadded.Davidfinallyagreedtogo.Thefirsthikewastiring.Davidwastheslowest,andhealmostdecidedtogiveuphalfway.Thegroupleader,Mr.Chen,walkedbesidehim.“You’redoingwell.Thepointistofinish,nottobethefastest,”hesaidwithasmile.ThosewordsmadeDaviddecidetokeepgoing.Tohissurprise,whentheyreachedthetop,theviewwasbreathtaking.Hefeltasenseofachievementhenevergotfromvideogames.Now,Davidlooksforwardtotheweeklyhikes.HehasmadenewfriendsandevenhelpsMr.Chenencourageotherbeginners.Helearnedthatsometimes,youneedsomeonetopushyoualittletodiscoverawholenewworldofjoy.1.WhydidDavid’sparentswanthimtogooutsidemore?A.Becausetheywantedhimtobuysomething.B.Becausetheywereworriedabouthimplayingvideogamesalonetoomuch.C.Becausetheydidn’tlikethevideogamesheplayed.D.Becausetheywantedhimtobecomeasportsstar.2.WhatwasDavid’smainworryaboutjoiningthehikinggroup?A.Thecostwastoohigh. B.Theweatherwouldbebad.C.Hewasnotsportyandscaredtotrynewthingswithstrangers. D.Hedidn’thavetherightshoes.3.Whatdidthegroupleader,Mr.Chen,dowhenDavidwantedtogiveup?A.HetoldDavidtorunfaster. B.HelaughedatDavid.C.HewalkedbesideDavidandencouragedhim. D.HeaskedDavidtowaitforothers.4.HowdidDavidfeelwhenhereachedthetopofthehill?A.Hefeltmoretiredthaneverbefore. B.Hefeltangryathiscousinforinvitinghim.C.Hefeltasenseofachievementandsawabeautifulview. D.Hefeltdisappointedbecausetheviewwasnotgood.5.WhatisthemainlessonDavidlearnedfromthisexperience?A.Videogamesarealwaysboring. B.Hikingisthebesthobbyforeveryone.C.Sometimesyouneedalittlepushfromotherstodiscovernewjoys.D.It’simportanttoalwaysbethefastest.II.語言點精練參考答案一、單項選擇【答案】1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.B7.C8.C二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空【答案】togo;laugh;torelax;nottostay;fly三、完成句子【答案】1.keep/protectourselvesfrom2.todo/playsports3.tocelebrate4.teach/taughtmyself5.tohavedinner四、完形填空【答案】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了愛好的好處、如何培養(yǎng)愛好及培養(yǎng)什么愛好。1．句意：一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)人們參加放松的活動時，他們會更加積極。surprising令人驚訝的；relaxing令人輕松的；moving感人的；boring無聊的。根據(jù)“peoplearemorepositive(積極的)whentheytakepartina...activity”可知，是指參加令人放松的活動會讓人更積極。故選B。2．句意：其它研究表明，愛好可以給你成就感。shown表明；told告訴；made制作；heard聽說。根據(jù)“Otherstudies”可知，此處是指研究表明愛好可以給你成就感。故選A。3．句意：再次培養(yǎng)它或開始別的愛好。Putitup張貼；Thinkitup想出；Takeitup開始從事；Lookitup查閱。根據(jù)“Startwithwhatyouenjoyedinthepast.Didyouonceplayfootball?”可知，是指再次開始你過去喜歡的事情。故選C。4．句意：如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)它不適合你，停下來，轉(zhuǎn)向新的東西。somethingold舊的東西；somethingnew新的東西；anythingnew任何新東西；anythingold任何舊的東西。根據(jù)“Ifyoufinditisn’tforyou”可知，如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)它不合適，應(yīng)該停下來轉(zhuǎn)向新的東西，句子是肯定句，用somethingnew。故選B。5．句意：也許加入一個班級或團隊會給你一個認識其他人的機會。hand手；hug擁抱；try嘗試；chance機會。根據(jù)“giveyoua...tomeetotherpeople.”可知，是給你認識其他人的機會。故選D。6．句意：跳舞是很好的運動。Singing唱；Swimming游泳；Dancing跳舞；Running跑步。根據(jù)“Areviewof94studiesfoundthatdancingthreetimesaweek”可知，此處是指跳舞。故選C。7．句意：一項對94項研究的回顧發(fā)現(xiàn)，一周跳三次舞可以提高老年人的平衡能力。improved提高；guided引導(dǎo)；stopped停止；fought戰(zhàn)斗。根據(jù)“dancingthreetimesaweek...balanceinolderpeople.”可知，一周跳三次舞可以提高老年人的平衡能力。故選A。8．句意：走到大自然中是很有幫助的，不管你是徒步旅行還是做一些不太活躍的事情。whether是否；so所以；or或者；for為了。whether...or...“無論是……還是……”，固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。9．句意：學(xué)習(xí)樂器和閱讀是最好的選擇。places地方；choices選擇；gifts禮物；ways方式。根據(jù)“Whichhobbieskeepyourmindactive?Learninganinstrumentandreadingarethebest...”可知，讓你的思維活躍，學(xué)習(xí)樂器和閱讀是最好的選擇。故選B。10．句意：愛好讓你忘記煩惱，玩得開心。find找到；kill消磨；forget忘記；wash洗。根據(jù)“Hobbiesletyou...yourworries”可知，愛好能夠讓你忘記煩惱。故選C。五、閱讀還原【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.E5.F【解析】1.上文提到學(xué)校開始了“愛好探索周”，下文說“我”一直認為書法太難。這里需要一個句子來介紹這個周的具體內(nèi)容或規(guī)則。C項“我們被鼓勵選擇一項新的活動去嘗試”解釋了該周的目的，并自然引出“我”對書法的看法，承上啟下。2.上文是老師問“我”要不要試一試，下文是老師教“我”握筆。這里需要描述“我”對老師邀請的反應(yīng)。A項“我很緊張，但我答應(yīng)了”準確描述了從被邀請到開始嘗試的過渡，符合邏輯。3.上文是“我”第一次嘗試失敗了，感到尷尬。下文是老師分享自己的經(jīng)歷并鼓勵“我”。這里需要一個句子引入老師對“我”的反應(yīng)。B項“老師看到了我的失望”解釋了老師為什么會主動過來安慰和分享故事，是上下文的合理銜接。4.上文是“我”決定繼續(xù)練習(xí)，下文是“我”專注于過程并開始喜歡墨香。這里需要一個句子具體說明“我”是如何“繼續(xù)練習(xí)”的。E項“每天下午，我都花些時間練習(xí)單一的筆畫”給出了“堅持練習(xí)”的具體行動，使敘述更充實，并引出了下文的感悟。5.上文總結(jié)了“我”在周末取得的進步，下文是“它教會我……”。這里需要一個句子來總結(jié)這段經(jīng)歷并對整個事件進行評價。F項“‘愛好探索周’對我來說是一次美妙的經(jīng)歷”是對整個事件的總結(jié)，并作為下文感悟的主語，符合結(jié)尾段的寫作邏輯。D項內(nèi)容（再次嘗試滑冰）與本文主題（書法）不符，故為多余選項。六、選詞填空【答案】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者與孩子溝通時遇到的問題以及如何通過成為一個更好的傾聽者來改善親子關(guān)系。1．句意：在我開口說話之前，我并不總是仔細思考。根據(jù)“Idon’talwaysthinkcarefully…Iopenmymouthtosaysomething.”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處指開口說話之前，并不總是仔細思考，before符合。故填before。2．句意：例如，我的孩子會告訴我一些讓他們擔(dān)心的事情。根據(jù)“Then,assoonastheirwordsareover,Ican’thelpspeakingwiththemlikethis”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處指告訴我一些讓他們擔(dān)心的事情，用人稱代詞賓格me。故填me。3．句意：他們通常會阻止我，然后默默地離開?！皊top”和“l(fā)eave”是并列動作，and符合。故填and。4．句意：我只是想走進他們的生活，成為他們生活的一部分。bepartof…“成為……的一部分”，wanttodosth.“想做某事”，是固定搭配。故填be。5．句意：然而，他們想要的是一個傾聽的耳朵和一顆開放的心。根據(jù)“Ijustwanttogetclosetothemand…partoftheirlives.Moreimportantly,Idon’twantthemtomakeanyunnecessarymistakes…whattheywantisalisteningearandanopenheart.”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處句意發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折，However符合。故填However。6．句意：一天，我的一個朋友告訴我，她的兒子幾乎不聽她所有的話。根據(jù)“It’sliketalkingtoawall,”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處指幾乎不聽她所有的話，words符合。故填words。7．句意：她還問我應(yīng)該做什么來處理這件事。此處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作“do”的賓語，what符合。故填what。8．句意：事實上，孩子們不是在尋求建議或幫助。根據(jù)“Infact,kidsarenotaskingfor…orhelp.”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處指尋求建議或幫助，“suggest”的名詞形式“suggestion”是可數(shù)名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)，表示泛指。故填suggestions。9．句意：正因為如此，我決定通過成為一個更好的傾聽者來成為一個更好的家長。根據(jù)“becomeabetterparentbybeingabetterlistener”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處指做出的決定，用過去分詞形式decided，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時。故填decided。10．句意：雖然這對我來說很難，但我正在路上。根據(jù)“I’mtryingtochangemyself.”以及“Althoughit’s…formeto