安徽省毫州市第二中學2024學年高三年級統(tǒng)考英語試題含解析安徽省亳州市第二中學2024學年高三年級統(tǒng)考英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Goshopping.B.Attendameeting.C.Visitafriend.解析：在聽力原文中，女士明確提到“Ihaveameetingtoattendthisafternoon”，所以答案選B。2.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?A.$10.B.$20.C.$30.解析：男士買了兩樣東西，一樣10美元，另一樣20美元，加起來是30美元，所以答案選C。3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inabookstore.C.Inalibrary.解析：從對話中能聽到“menu”“order”等與餐廳相關的詞匯，所以答案選A。4.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:30.B.9:00.C.9:30.解析：對話中提到“Ourtrainleavesatninethirty.There'sstillhalfanhourleft”，由此可推出現在是9點，答案選B。5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Disappointing.解析：女士說“Ifellasleephalfwaythroughit”，說明她覺得電影很無聊，答案選A。第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aparty.B.Aconcert.C.Asportsevent.解析：對話中兩人圍繞參加音樂會展開討論，提到了音樂會的門票等內容，所以答案選B。7.Howmanyticketsdoesthemanwant?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.解析：男士說“I'dliketwotickets”，所以答案選B。聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Toinvitehimtoadinner.B.Toaskforsomeadvice.C.Todiscussaproject.解析：女士說“I'mnotsurehowtodealwiththisproject.Canyougivemesomeadvice?”，表明她打電話是為了尋求建議，答案選B。9.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomorrowafternoon.解析：兩人商定明天下午見面討論項目，答案選C。10.Wherewilltheymeet?A.Atthewoman'soffice.B.Attheman'soffice.C.Atacoffeeshop.解析：男士提議在他的辦公室見面，女士同意了，答案選B。聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasafever.C.Hehasastomachache.解析：男士說“Mystomachiskillingme”，表明他肚子疼，答案選C。12.Whatdidthemaneatlastnight?A.Pizza.B.Friedchicken.C.Sushi.解析：男士提到“Ihadsushilastnight”，所以答案選C。13.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Takesomemedicine.B.Gotothehospital.C.Drinksomehotwater.解析：女士建議男士先吃點藥，如果不好再去醫(yī)院，答案選A。聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatisthewoman'smajor?A.History.B.Literature.C.Art.解析：女士說“I'mmajoringinLiterature”，所以答案選B。15.Wheredoesthewomanwanttoworkaftergraduation?A.Inamuseum.B.Inapublishinghouse.C.Inaschool.解析：女士表示畢業(yè)后想在出版社工作，答案選B。16.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisfuture?A.Confident.B.Worried.C.Uncertain.解析：男士說“I'mnotreallysurewhatI'mgoingtodointhefuture”，說明他對未來不確定，答案選C。17.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Takesomecourses.B.Findaninternship.C.Readmorebooks.解析：女士建議男士找個實習機會，答案選B。聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whoisthespeaker?A.Ateacher.B.Atourguide.C.Amuseumcurator.解析：從獨白內容可以判斷，說話者是在帶領游客參觀，是一名導游，答案選B。19.Whatcanthevisitorsseeinthemuseum?A.Ancientpaintings.B.Modernsculptures.C.BothAandB.解析：導游提到博物館里有古代繪畫和現代雕塑，答案選C。20.Howlongisthemuseumopeneveryday?A.8hours.B.9hours.C.10hours.解析：博物館開放時間是從9點到18點，共9個小時，答案選B。第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATheworld'sfirstnegativeemissionspowerplanthasbeenopenedinIceland.Theplantusesatechnologycalleddirectaircapture(DAC)topullcarbondioxide(CO?)outoftheair.TheDACsystemworksbysuckinginairthroughlargefans.TheairthenpassesthroughachemicalfilterthattrapstheCO?.Oncethefilterisfull,itisheatedtoreleasetheCO?,whichisthenmixedwithwaterandinjecteddeepunderground,whereitturnsintostoneovertime.Theplantiscapableofremovingupto4,000tonsofCO?fromtheatmosphereeachyear.WhilethisisarelativelysmallamountcomparedtothebillionsoftonsofCO?emittedgloballyeachyear,itisanimportantstepforwardinthefightagainstclimatechange.ThedevelopersoftheplantbelievethatDACtechnologyhasthepotentialtoplayasignificantroleinreducinggreenhousegasemissionsinthefuture.Theyhopethatasthetechnologyimprovesandbecomesmorecosteffective,moreplantslikethiswillbebuiltaroundtheworld.21.WhatisthemainfunctionoftheDACsysteminthepowerplant?A.Togenerateelectricity.B.Tofilterharmfulsubstancesintheair.C.ToremoveCO?fromtheair.D.Toheatthechemicalfilter.解析：根據文中“Theplantusesatechnologycalleddirectaircapture(DAC)topullcarbondioxide(CO?)outoftheair”可知，DAC系統(tǒng)的主要功能是從空氣中去除二氧化碳，答案選C。22.HowdoestheDACsystemreleasethetrappedCO??A.Byusinglargefans.B.Byheatingthechemicalfilter.C.Bymixingitwithwater.D.Byinjectingitunderground.解析：文中提到“Oncethefilterisfull,itisheatedtoreleasetheCO?”，說明是通過加熱化學過濾器來釋放捕獲的二氧化碳，答案選B。23.Whatcanwelearnaboutthepowerplantfromthepassage?A.ItcanremovebillionsoftonsofCO?eachyear.B.Itisthemostadvancedpowerplantintheworld.C.Itisanimportantstepinthefightagainstclimatechange.D.Itwillbeshutdownsoonduetohighcosts.解析：根據“Theplantiscapableofremovingupto4,000tonsofCO?fromtheatmosphereeachyear”可知A錯誤；文中未提及它是世界上最先進的發(fā)電廠，B錯誤；文中沒有提到會因成本高而關閉，D錯誤；而“itisanimportantstepforwardinthefightagainstclimatechange”表明它是應對氣候變化的重要一步，答案選C。24.WhatdothedevelopersoftheplantthinkaboutDACtechnology?A.Ithaslittlepotentialinreducinggreenhousegasemissions.B.Itwillreplaceallotherpowergeneratingtechnologiesinthefuture.C.Itneedstobeimprovedandmademorecosteffective.D.Itistooexpensivetobeusedwidelyatpresent.解析：從“Theyhopethatasthetechnologyimprovesandbecomesmorecosteffective,moreplantslikethiswillbebuiltaroundtheworld”可以看出，開發(fā)者認為該技術需要改進并變得更具成本效益，答案選C。BIntheworldoffashion,trendscomeandgo,butsomestylesmanagetostandthetestoftime.Onesuchtimelessfashionitemisthedenimjacket.Denimjacketshavealongandrichhistory.Theywerefirstintroducedinthe19thcenturyasworkwearforlaborers.Thetoughanddurabledenimfabricwasperfectfortheroughworkconditions.Overtime,denimjacketsbecamepopularamongdifferentsocialgroups.Inthe1950s,theywereembracedbyteenagersasasymbolofrebellion.HollywoodstarslikeJamesDeanandMarlonBrandooftenworedenimjacketsintheirmovies,whichfurtherincreasedtheirpopularity.Today,denimjacketsareastapleinmanywardrobes.Theycanbedressedupordown,makingthemextremelyversatile.Youcanwearadenimjacketoveraformaldressforamorecasuallook,orpairitwithjeansandaTshirtforaclassic,everydayoutfit.Thecolorofdenimjacketsalsoplaysaroleintheirpopularity.Thetraditionalbluedenimisalwaysinstyle,buttherearealsoothercolorsavailable,suchasblack,white,andevencoloredwashes.Thisallowspeopletochooseadenimjacketthatsuitstheirpersonaltaste.25.Whenweredenimjacketsfirstintroduced?A.Inthe18thcentury.B.Inthe19thcentury.C.Inthe20thcentury.D.Inthe21stcentury.解析：文中明確提到“Theywerefirstintroducedinthe19thcenturyasworkwearforlaborers”，所以答案選B。26.Whydidteenagersinthe1950slikedenimjackets?A.Becausetheywerecomfortable.B.Becausetheywerecheap.C.Becausetheywereasymbolofrebellion.D.Becausetheywereinfashion.解析：根據“Inthe1950s,theywereembracedbyteenagersasasymbolofrebellion”可知，20世紀50年代青少年喜歡牛仔夾克是因為它們是叛逆的象征，答案選C。27.Whatmakesdenimjacketssopopulartoday?A.Theirlonghistory.B.TheirassociationwithHollywoodstars.C.Theirversatilityandvarietyofcolors.D.Theiruseasworkwear.解析：文中提到“theycanbedressedupordown,makingthemextremelyversatile”以及“Thecolorofdenimjacketsalsoplaysaroleintheirpopularity”，說明牛仔夾克如今受歡迎是因為其多功能性和多樣的顏色，答案選C。28.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Denimjacketsareonlysuitableforcasualoccasions.B.Thetraditionalbluedenimistheonlycoloravailable.C.Denimjacketshavealwaysbeenpopularamongallsocialgroups.D.Denimjacketscanbepairedwithdifferenttypesofclothing.解析：文中提到可以將牛仔夾克搭配正式禮服，說明它并非只適合休閑場合，A錯誤；文中提到除了傳統(tǒng)藍色，還有其他顏色，B錯誤；牛仔夾克最初是作為工人的工作服，后來才在不同社會群體中流行起來，并非一直受所有社會群體歡迎，C錯誤；“Youcanwearadenimjacketoveraformaldressforamorecasuallook,orpairitwithjeansandaTshirtforaclassic,everydayoutfit”表明它可以和不同類型的衣服搭配，答案選D。CTheInternethaschangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Oneofthemostsignificantchangesithasbroughtaboutisinthefieldofeducation.Onlinelearninghasbecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears,offeringstudentsaflexibleandconvenientwaytoacquireknowledge.Onlinecoursesareavailableonawiderangeofsubjects,fromacademicdisciplineslikemathematicsandsciencetopracticalskillssuchascookingandphotography.Studentscanchoosethecoursesthatinterestthemandlearnattheirownpace.Theycanaccessthecoursematerialsatanytimeandfromanywhere,aslongastheyhaveanInternetconnection.Anotheradvantageofonlinelearningistheabilitytointeractwithinstructorsandfellowstudentsfromaroundtheworld.Throughdiscussionforumsandvideoconferencing,studentscanaskquestions,shareideas,andcollaborateonprojects.Thisglobalinteractionenrichesthelearningexperienceandbroadensstudents'perspectives.However,onlinelearningalsohasitschallenges.Oneofthemaindifficultiesisthelackoffacetofaceinteraction.Withoutthephysicalpresenceofaninstructor,somestudentsmayfinditdifficulttostaymotivatedandfocused.Additionally,technicalproblemssuchaspoorInternetconnectioncandisruptthelearningprocess.29.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheInternethaschangedthewaywelive.B.Onlinelearningisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.C.Onlinecoursescoverawiderangeofsubjects.D.Onlinelearninghasbothadvantagesandchallenges.解析：文章既闡述了在線學習的諸多優(yōu)點，如課程多樣、學習靈活、能全球互動等，又提到了它存在的挑戰(zhàn)，如缺乏面對面交流和技術問題等，所以主要講的是在線學習既有優(yōu)點也有挑戰(zhàn)，答案選D。30.Whatcanstudentsdoinonlinecourses?A.Onlylearnacademicsubjects.B.Learnatafixedpace.C.Interactwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.D.Onlyaccesscoursematerialsatschool.解析：文中提到“Onlinecoursesareavailableonawiderangeofsubjects”，不只是學術科目，A錯誤；“Studentscanchoosethecoursesthatinterestthemandlearnattheirownpace”說明可以按自己的節(jié)奏學習，B錯誤；“Theycanaccessthecoursematerialsatanytimeandfromanywhere,aslongastheyhaveanInternetconnection”表明可以在任何有網絡的地方獲取資料，D錯誤；“Anotheradvantageofonlinelearningistheabilitytointeractwithinstructorsandfellowstudentsfromaroundtheworld”說明可以和世界各地的人互動，答案選C。31.Whatisoneofthechallengesofonlinelearning?A.Thecoursesaretoodifficult.B.Thereisnointeractionatall.C.Itishardforsomestudentstostaymotivated.D.Therearenoinstructorsavailable.解析：文中提到“Withoutthephysicalpresenceofaninstructor,somestudentsmayfinditdifficulttostaymotivatedandfocused”，說明一些學生可能難以保持學習動力，答案選C。32.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeonlinelearning?A.Completelyperfect.B.Adoubleedgedsword.C.Notworthtrying.D.Onlysuitableforcertainpeople.解析：因為在線學習有優(yōu)點也有挑戰(zhàn)，就像一把雙刃劍，答案選B。DTheconceptof“ecotourism”hasgainedpopularityinrecentyearsaspeoplebecomemoreawareoftheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Ecotourismisdefinedasresponsibletraveltonaturalareasthatconservestheenvironmentandimprovesthewellbeingoflocalpeople.Ecotourismdestinationsoftenofferuniqueexperiencessuchaswildlifewatching,hikinginnaturereserves,andvisitingtraditionalvillages.Theseactivitiesallowtouriststogetclosetonatureandlearnaboutdifferentcultures.Oneofthekeybenefitsofecotourismisenvironmentalconservation.Byattractingtouriststonaturalareas,ecotourismprovidesfinancialsupportfortheprotectionoftheseareas.Therevenuegeneratedfromecotourismcanbeusedtofundconservationprojects,suchasreforestationandwildlifeprotection.Ecotourismalsohasapositiveimpactonlocalcommunities.Itcreatesjobsforlocalpeople,suchastourguides,hotelstaff,andhandicraftmakers.Moreover,ithelpstopreservelocalculturesbypromotingtraditionalpracticesandhandicrafts.However,ecotourismalsofacessomechallenges.Oneofthemainproblemsisthepotentialforovertourism.Iftoomanytouristsvisitaparticulararea,itcancausedamagetotheenvironmentanddisruptthelocalwayoflife.Additionally,someecotourismoperatorsmaynotfollowproperenvironmentalandsocialguidelines,leadingtonegativeimpacts.33.Whatisthedefinitionofecotourism?A.Traveltoanyplaceforrelaxation.B.Responsibletraveltonaturalareasforenvironmentalconservationandlocalwellbeing.C.Traveltobigcitiestoexperiencemodernlife.D.Traveltohistoricalsitesforculturallearning.解析：根據“Ecotourismisdefinedasresponsibletraveltonaturalareasthatconservestheenvironmentandimprovesthewellbeingoflocalpeople”可知，答案選B。34.Whatactivitiescantouristsdoinecotourismdestinations?A.Shoppinginbigmalls.B.Visitingamusementparks.C.Watchingwildlife.D.Attendingmusicconcerts.解析：文中提到“Ecotourismdestinationsoftenofferuniqueexperiencessuchaswildlifewatching,hikinginnaturereserves,andvisitingtraditionalvillages”，所以答案選C。35.Howdoesecotourismcontributetoenvironmentalconservation?A.Byprovidingfinancialsupportforconservationprojects.B.Byreducingthenumberoftouristsinnaturalareas.C.Bypromotingtheuseofnonrenewableresources.D.Byencouragingtouriststolitterinnaturalareas.解析：從“Byattractingtouriststonaturalareas,ecotourismprovidesfinancialsupportfortheprotectionoftheseareas.Therevenuegeneratedfromecotourismcanbeusedtofundconservationprojects,suchasreforestationandwildlifeprotection”可知，生態(tài)旅游通過為保護項目提供資金支持來促進環(huán)境保護，答案選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoImproveYourMemoryMemoryisanimportantpartofourlives.Itallowsustolearn,grow,andmakeconnections.Ifyou'relookingtoimproveyourmemory,herearesometips.1.GetEnoughSleepSleepplaysacrucialroleinmemoryconsolidation.Whenyousleep,yourbrainprocessesandstorestheinformationyou'velearnedduringtheday._36_Aimfor79hoursofqualitysleepeachnight.2.ExerciseRegularlyExercisenotonlybenefitsyourphysicalhealthbutalsoyourbrain.Itincreasesbloodflowtothebrain,whichhelpstonourishbraincells._37_Evenashortwalkorafewminutesofstretchingcanmakeadifference.3.EataHealthyDietWhatyoueatcanhaveasignificantimpactonyourmemory.Foodsrichinantioxidants,suchasberries,nuts,andleafygreens,canhelpprotectbraincellsfromdamage._38_Avoidprocessedfoodsandsugarydrinks,astheycanhaveanegativeeffectonyourmemory.4.UseMemoryTechniquesThereareseveralmemorytechniquesyoucanusetoimproveyourrecall.Forexample,themnemonicdeviceisausefultool.Youcancreateamemorablephraseorimagetohelpyourememberalistofitems._39_5.StayMentallyActiveEngaginginmentallystimulatingactivitiescanhelpkeepyourbrainsharp.Readbooks,solvepuzzles,learnanewlanguage,ortakeupanewhobby._40_Thiscontinuouslearningprocesshelpstostrengthenyourmemory.A.Italsoenhancestheproductionofneurotransmittersthatareimportantformemory.B.Theseactivitieschallengeyourbrainandforceittomakenewconnections.C.Anothertechniqueistoassociatenewinformationwithsomethingyoualreadyknow.D.Withoutenoughsleep,yourabilitytoremembernewinformationwillbeimpaired.E.Youshouldalsoincludefoodshighinomega3fattyacids,suchasfish.F.Trytolimityourscreentimebeforebedtime.G.Memorytechniquescanbeveryeffectiveinimprovingyourmemory.36.解析：前文提到睡眠對記憶鞏固很重要，這里應說明缺乏睡眠的后果，D選項“Withoutenoughsleep,yourabilitytoremembernewinformationwillbeimpaired”符合語境，答案選D。37.解析：前文說運動對大腦有益，增加大腦血流量，這里進一步說明運動還能促進對記憶重要的神經遞質的產生，A選項“Italsoenhancestheproductionofneurotransmittersthatareimportantformemory”符合，答案選A。38.解析：前文提到富含抗氧化劑的食物對記憶有好處，這里接著說還應包括富含歐米伽3脂肪酸的食物，E選項“Youshouldalsoincludefoodshighinomega3fattyacids,suchasfish”合適，答案選E。39.解析：前文提到一種記憶技巧是助記設備，這里說另一種技巧是將新信息與已知信息聯(lián)系起來，C選項“Anothertechniqueistoassociatenewinformationwithsomethingyoualreadyknow”符合，答案選C。40.解析：前文說要進行智力刺激活動，這里解釋這些活動挑戰(zhàn)大腦并促使其建立新聯(lián)系，B選項“Theseactivitieschallengeyourbrainandforceittomakenewconnections”正確，答案選B。第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Onesunnyafternoon,IwaswalkingintheparknearmyhomewhenInoticedalittleboytryingtopullalargekiteoutofatree.Thekitewas_41_highupinthebranchesandtheboywasclearly_42_toreachit.Iwalkedovertohimandaskedifheneededany_43_.Helookedupatmewithbig,hopefuleyesandsaid,“Yes,please.”I_44_tohelphim.Itriedto_45_thebranches,buttheyweretoohigh.ThenIsawalongstickontheground.Ipickeditupanduseditto_46_thekitedown.Afterafew_47_,Ifinallymanagedtogetthekitefree.Theboywas_48_.Hejumpedupanddownandthankedmeagainandagain.Iwashappytoseehis_49_.JustasIwasabouttoleave,theboysaid,“Wait!Ihavesomethingforyou.”Hereachedintohispocketand_50_asmallcandy.“Thisisforyou.Thankyouforhelpingme,”hesaid.Iwas_51_.Ididn'texpecttoreceivea_52_.Itookthecandyandthankedhim.AsIwalkedaway,I_53_thekindnessofthelittleboy.Itwasasmallactof_54_,butitmademyday.Fromthatdayon,Imadea_55_todomorerandomactsofkindness.Ibelievethateventhesmallestkindgesturecanmakeabig_56_insomeone'slife.Afewweekslater,Iwasinacoffeeshop.Isawanoldlady_57_toreachforabookonahighshelf.Without_58_,Iwalkedoverandhelpedhergetthebook.Shewasvery_59_andthankedme.Itfeltgoodtospreadkindness.Irealizedthatbyhelpingothers,wenotonlymaketheirlivesbetterbutalso_60_ourown.41.A.stuckB.hiddenC.placedD.dropped解析：根據前文男孩想從樹上拿下風箏，可知風箏卡在樹枝上了，“bestuck”表示“被卡住”，答案選A。42.A.ableB.unableC.willingD.unwilling解析：因為風箏卡得高，所以男孩顯然夠不到，“beunabletodosth.”表示“不能做某事”，答案選B。43.A.adviceB.moneyC.helpD.time解析：作者看到男孩的情況，問他是否需要幫助，答案選C。44.A.refusedB.agreedC.pretendedD.hesitated解析：根據后文作者幫忙拿風箏，可知作者同意幫忙，答案選B。45.A.touchB.cutC.shakeD.break解析：作者先試圖去夠樹枝，“touch”表示“觸摸，夠到”，答案選A。46.A.pushB.pullC.bringD.throw解析：作者用棍子把風箏弄下來，“bringdown”有“使……落下”的意思，答案選C。47.A.triesB.stepsC.timesD.minutes解析：經過幾次嘗試，作者終于把風箏弄下來了，“afewtries”表示“幾次嘗試”，答案選A。48.A.sadB.angryC.excitedD.disappointed解析：男孩拿到風箏后很興奮，答案選C。49.A.smileB.tearC.surpriseD.fear解析：看到男孩的笑容作者很開心，答案選A。50.A.tookoutB.putoutC.gaveoutD.foundout解析：男孩從口袋里拿出一塊糖，“takeout”表示“拿出”，答案選A。51.A.interestedB.surprisedC.boredD.worried解析：作者沒想到會收到禮物，感到很驚訝，答案選B。52.A.bookB.kiteC.candyD.stick解析：男孩給作者的是一塊糖，答案選C。53.A.thoughtaboutB.caredaboutC.talkedaboutD.heardabout解析：作者邊走邊思考小男孩的善良，“thinkabout”表示“思考”，答案選A。54.A.courageB.kindnessC.patienceD.honesty解析：小男孩送糖是一種善意的舉動，答案選B。55.A.mistakeB.decisionC.promiseD.choice解析：作者決定以后多做一些隨機的善舉，“makeadecision”表示“做決定”，答案選B。56.A.differenceB.changeC.fortuneD.living解析：“makeadifference”表示“有影響，起作用”，作者認為即使是最小的善舉也能對別人的生活有很大影響，答案選A。57.A.managingB.tryingC.planningD.failing解析：老婦人試圖夠到高處書架上的書，“trytodosth.”表示“試圖做某事”，答案選B。58.A.permissionB.doubtC.questionD.hesitation解析：作者毫不猶豫地去幫助老婦人，“withouthesitation”表示“毫不猶豫”，答案選D。59.A.gratefulB.regretfulC.helpfulD.forgetful解析：老婦人得到幫助后很感激，答案選A。60.A.enrichB.protectC.improveD.enjoy解析：幫助別人不僅讓別人生活更好，也能提升自己，“improve”表示“提升，改善”，答案選C。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamous_61_(attract)intheworld.ItisasymbolofChina'slonghistoryandrichculture.TheconstructionoftheGreatWallbeganinthe7thcenturyBC.Overthecenturies,it_62_(build)andrebuiltmanytimes.Differentdynastiesaddedtheirownsectionstothewall,_63_(make)itlongerandstronger.Today,theGreatWall_64_(cover)severalprovincesinnorthernChina.Itstretchesforthousandsofkilometers.ManytouristscometovisittheGreatWalleveryyear.Theyare_65_(amaze)byitsgrandeurandbeauty._66_isnotonlyatouristattractionbutalsoavaluablehistoricalandculturalheritage.TheChinesegovernmenthastakenmanymeasures_67_(protect)it.Forexample,ithassetuprulestopreventpeoplefrom_68_(damage)thewall.Inrecentyears,theGreatWallhasalsobecomeapopulardestinationforinternationalevents.Forinstance,someinternationalsportsevents_69_(hold)there.Theseeventshavehelpedtoincreasethe_70_(globe)influenceoftheGreatWall.61.解析：“oneof+形容詞最高級+可數名詞復數”表示“最……之一”，所以填“attractions”。62.解析：長城是被建造，且根據時間狀語“Overthecenturies”可知用現在完成時的被動語態(tài)，主語是“it”，所以填“hasbeenbuilt”。63.解析：這里用現在分詞作結果狀語，說明不同朝代添加城墻部分的結果，填“making”。64.解析：主語是“theGreatWall”，是第三人稱單數，且描述現在的情況用一般現在時，所以填“covers”。65.解析：“beamazedby”表示“對……感到驚訝”，修飾人用“amazed”。66.解析：這里指代前面的“theGreatWall”，作主語，用“It”。67.解析：“takemeasurestodosth.”表示“采取措施做某事”，所以填“toprotect”。68.解析：“preventsb.from