全國高校招生統(tǒng)一考試英語科目模擬測試題庫及參考答案考試時長：120分鐘滿分：100分班級：__________姓名：__________學(xué)號：__________得分：__________全國高校招生統(tǒng)一考試英語科目模擬測試題庫及參考答案考核對象：參加全國高校招生統(tǒng)一考試的高中畢業(yè)生題型分值分布：-判斷題（10題，每題2分）——總分20分-單選題（10題，每題2分）——總分20分-多選題（10題，每題2分）——總分20分-案例分析（3題，每題6分）——總分18分-論述題（2題，每題11分）——總分22分總分：100分---一、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.TheUnitedKingdomisamemberoftheEuropeanUnion.(×)2.Shakespearewrote"RomeoandJuliet"inthe17thcentury.(×)3.TheGreatWallofChinaisvisiblefromspacewiththenakedeye.(×)4.Waterboilsat100degreesCelsiusatsealevel.(√)5.TheMonaLisawaspaintedbyLeonardodaVinci.(√)6.TheAmazonRiveristhelongestriverintheworld.(×)7.TheEiffelTowerwasoriginallyintendedforBarcelona,Spain,buttheprojectwasrejected.(√)8.ThefirstpersontowalkonthemoonwasNeilArmstrong.(√)9.TheTajMahalwasbuiltbyAkbar,theMughalEmperor.(×)10.Thespeedoflightinavacuumisapproximately299,792kilometerspersecond.(√)---二、單選題（每題2分，共20分）1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapartoftheUnitedNations?A.WorldHealthOrganizationB.InternationalMonetaryFundC.EuropeanUnionD.RedCross參考答案：C2.WhatisthecapitalofJapan?A.SeoulB.BeijingC.TokyoD.Bangkok參考答案：C3.Theplay"Hamlet"issetinwhichcountry?A.FranceB.EnglandC.ItalyD.Spain參考答案：B4.Whichriveristhelongestintheworld?A.NileB.AmazonC.YangtzeD.Mississippi參考答案：A5.Whowrote"1984"?A.GeorgeOrwellB.J.K.RowlingC.ErnestHemingwayD.F.ScottFitzgerald參考答案：A6.TheGreatBarrierReefislocatedinwhichocean?A.AtlanticOceanB.IndianOceanC.PacificOceanD.ArcticOcean參考答案：C7.Whichmountainisthehighestintheworld?A.MountKilimanjaroB.MountEverestC.MountFujiD.MountMcKinley參考答案：B8.TheRenaissancewasprimarilyaculturalmovementinwhichcountry?A.GermanyB.FranceC.ItalyD.England參考答案：C9.Whichscientistisknownforthetheoryofrelativity?A.IsaacNewtonB.AlbertEinsteinC.NikolaTeslaD.StephenHawking參考答案：B10.ThePyramidsofGizawerebuiltforwhichpurpose?A.ReligioustemplesB.RoyaltombsC.AstronomicalobservatoriesD.Militaryforts參考答案：B---三、多選題（每題2分，共20分）1.WhichofthefollowingaremajorcitiesinEurope?A.LondonB.ParisC.MoscowD.CairoE.Berlin參考答案：A,B,E2.ThefollowingareallworksbyWilliamShakespeare:A."Macbeth"B."TheOdyssey"C."RomeoandJuliet"D."Othello"E."PrideandPrejudice"參考答案：A,C,D3.Whichofthefollowingarenaturalwonders?A.GreatBarrierReefB.MountEverestC.NiagaraFallsD.MonaLisaE.AmazonRiver參考答案：A,B,C4.ThefollowingareallmembersoftheG7(GroupofSeven)countries:A.UnitedStatesB.ChinaC.GermanyD.JapanE.Italy參考答案：A,C,D,E5.Thefollowingareallfamouspaintings:A.StarryNightB.MonaLisaC.TheScreamD.TheLastSupperE.TheDeclarationofIndependence參考答案：A,B,C,D6.ThefollowingareallriversinAfrica:A.NileB.CongoC.AmazonD.ZambeziE.Nile參考答案：A,B,D7.Thefollowingareallfamousscientists:A.MarieCurieB.IsaacNewtonC.AlbertEinsteinD.NikolaTeslaE.LeonardodaVinci參考答案：A,B,C,D8.ThefollowingarealllandmarksintheUnitedStates:A.StatueofLibertyB.GoldenGateBridgeC.EiffelTowerD.MountRushmoreE.HollywoodSign參考答案：A,B,D,E9.ThefollowingareallworksbyLeonardodaVinci:A.MonaLisaB.TheLastSupperC.TheStarryNightD.VitruvianManE.TheDeclarationofIndependence參考答案：A,B,D10.Thefollowingareallmajorreligionsintheworld:A.ChristianityB.IslamC.HinduismD.BuddhismE.Communism參考答案：A,B,C,D---四、案例分析（每題6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy1AtouristisvisitingtheGreatWallofChina.Theytakeaphotoandpostitonsocialmedia,claimingitwastakeninEgypt.Whatarethepotentialconsequencesofthisaction?Answer-Misleadingothersabouthistoricallandmarks.-Damagingthereputationoftheactuallocation.-Legalissuesifthecontentisfalse.-Ethicalconcernsabouthonestyinsharinginformation.2.CaseStudy2AstudentiswritinganessayabouttheRenaissance.TheymentionthattheRenaissancebeganinthe14thcenturybutprovidenoevidence.Howshouldthestudentimprovetheiressay?Answer-Includehistoricalsourcestosupporttheclaim.-ExplainthesignificanceoftheRenaissance.-Mentionkeyfiguresandeventsoftheperiod.-Clarifythechronologicalorderofmajordevelopments.3.CaseStudy3AtravelerisplanningatriptoSouthAmerica.TheywanttovisittheAmazonRainforestbutareunsureaboutthebesttimetogo.Whatfactorsshouldtheyconsider?Answer-Weatherconditions(rainyvs.dryseason).-Wildlifevisibility.-Accommodationavailability.-Localfestivalsorevents.-Travelsafetyandpermits.---五、論述題（每題11分，共22分）1.EssayQuestion1Discusstheimportanceofculturalheritageinmodernsociety.Provideexamplestosupportyouranswer.Answer-Culturalheritagepreserveshistoryandidentity.-Itfostersnationalprideandunity.-Examples:GreatWallofChina,PyramidsofGiza.-Itpromotestourismandeconomicgrowth.-Challenges:Preservationvs.commercialization.2.EssayQuestion2Explaintheimpactofglobalizationoneducation.Whatarethebenefitsanddrawbacks?Answer-Benefits:Accesstointernationalknowledge,diverseperspectives.-Drawbacks:Culturalhomogenization,inequalityinresources.-Examples:Onlinecourses,internationalschools.-Theroleoftechnologyineducation.-Futuretrendsinglobaleducation.---標準答案及解析一、判斷題1.×(TheUKlefttheEUin2020.)2.×(Shakespearelivedinthelate16thandearly17thcenturies.)3.×(Visibleonlywithtelescopes.)4.√(Standardfact.)5.√(Well-knownhistoricalfact.)6.×(TheNileisthelongest.)7.√(HistoricalprojectrejectedbyBarcelona.)8.√(Firstmoonwalker.)9.×(BuiltbyShahJahan.)10.√(Scientificfact.)二、單選題1.C(EuropeanUnionisaneconomicandpoliticalunion,notaUNagency.)2.C(CapitalofJapan.)3.B(SetinElsinore,Denmark.)4.A(Nileisthelongest.)5.A(Orwellistheauthor.)6.C(LocatedinthePacificOcean.)7.B(MountEverestisthehighest.)8.C(RenaissanceoriginatedinItaly.)9.B(Einsteinisknownforrelativity.)10.B(Builtastombsforpharaohs.)三、多選題1.A,B,E(MoscowisinRussia;CairoisinEgypt.)2.A,C,D(TheOdysseyisbyHomer;PrideandPrejudiceisbyAusten.)3.A,B,C(NiagaraFallsisinNorthAmerica.)4.A,C,D,E(Chinaisnotamember.)5.A,B,C,D(TheDeclarationofIndependenceisadocument,notapainting.)6.A,B,D(AmazonisinSouthAmerica.)7.A,B,C,D(LeonardodaVinciwasanartist,notascientist.)8.A,B,D,E(EiffelTowerisinFrance.)9.A,B,D(TheStarryNightisbyVanGogh;TheDeclarationofIndependenceisadocument.)10.A,B,C,D(Communismisapoliticalideology,notareligion.)四、案例分析1.CaseStudy1-Misleadingothersabouthistoricallandmarks.-Damagingthereputationoftheactuallocation.-Legalissuesifthecontentisfalse.-Ethicalconcernsabouthonestyinsharinginformation.2.CaseStudy2-Includehistoricalsourcestosupporttheclaim.-ExplainthesignificanceoftheRenaissance.