屆高二上期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題總分分，分鐘完卷)第一部分聽力共兩節(jié)，滿分分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)共5小題每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatwillthemanprobablydoforthewomannext?A.Callthedoctorforher.B.hertothehospital.C.Givehersomemedicine.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Oh,mybackreallyhurts.Doyouhaveanymedicine?M:Herearesomepainkillers.Butdon’tyouthinkyoushouldgotoseeadoctor?W:Letmeseeifthepillswillmakethepaingoawayfirst.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Shethrewaparty.B.Sheplayedtheviolin.C.Shewenttoasquare.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:DidyougotoKemptonCharlotteSquarelastnight?M:No.thereanythingspecial?W:MybossJack,threwapartythere,andIsawChloeHaskinsplayingatuneontheviolin.Thatwasamazing.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhenwillthenexttrainforChicagoleave?A.At7:30.B.At10:30.C.At10:40.【答案】B第1頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhenthenexttrainforChicagoleaves?W:trainsforChicagoleaveeverythreehours.justmissedthe7:30trainbytenminutes,I’mafraid.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whereistheconversationtakingplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inthebank.C.Inashop.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Couldyoucheckthisbillforme?Iamafraidit’snotright.M:Certainly.First,didyouhavetwocoffees?W:Oh,didI?M:hadonebeforethemealandtheotherafter.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aholidayplan.B.Acity.C.Thespeakers’children.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:ShallwegotoMunichfortheholiday,darling?M:Soundsgreat.Butwhataboutourchildren,SparkandFiona?W:Whynottakethem?第二節(jié)共小題，每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀每個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6.Whathappenedtothewoman’sflight?A.Itwasdelayedfornearlytwohours.B.Itarrivedabouttwohoursearlier.C.Itwascanceledwithoutannouncement.第2頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)7.Whatdidthewomanhaveontheplane?A.AcupofB.Asandwich.C.Nothing.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】M:Ithoughtyourflightwouldarrivetwohoursago.Whattooksolong?W:Didn’ttheyannouncethatourflightfailedtotakeontime?M:Ididn’thearanythingaboutadelay.Ithoughteverythingwasrunningontime.Whathappened?W:gotontheplaneontime,butthenwewereheldupforalmosttwohoursduetoanunknownproblem.M:That’stoobad.Haveyouhadanythingtoeat?W:Imanagedtogetasandwichontheplane.Howaboutyou?M:I’vehadnothingbutacupofI’mstarving.Let’sgetoutofhereandfindarestaurant.8.WhatdoesSamthinkofthehotel?A.Coldbutcheap.B.Smallbutwarm.C.Inconvenientbutquiet.9.WhatwouldSamprobablydonext?A.Havebreakfast.B.Changearoom.C.Havetheheatingfixed.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Sam.HaveyoubeeninLiverpoollong?M:Hi,Sarah.IgotherelastFriday.It’saboutthreedaysW:Ijustarrived.What’sthehotellike?M:It’sokay.Notperfect,butforthisprice,notbad.W:Why?What’sthematterwithit?M:theheatingdoesn’talwayswork,anditwasfreezinghereyesterday.Breakfastisveryearlyinthemorning.Ioversleptandmisseditpletely.W:overslept?Whywasthat?M:there’samanwithaboystayingnextdoor.They’vebeenherefortwodaysnow,andtheboyisreallynoisy.Ididn’tgetanysleep.W:Ohno.Idon’tknowwhatwecandoaboutthebreakfastorotherguests,butwhydon’tyouaskthehotel第3頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)tolookattheheating?M:Goodidea.I’lltalktothemaboutitright10.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Buyanothercar.B.Getthecarchecked.C.Saveupforthecar.Whatdidthesalesmanagreetodo?A.Giveadiscount.B.careofthecar.C.Examinethecarinadvance.12.Howwillthemanhelpthewoman?A.Payforhercar.B.Drivehercarhome.C.withthesalesman.【答案】10.BA12.B【解析】【原文】W:Ithinkthecarwesawyesterdaywouldbeagooddeal.Whatdoyouthink?M:butIthinkyoushouldasksomeonetotakealookatit,justtobesure.W:MyfriendJackknowscars,andhehelpedmedothecheckthismorning.M:Itwassmartofyoutothinkahead.Haveyouandthesalesmanagreedonaprice?W:hefinallyagreedtoacceptthediscountedpriceIasked.M:Thenhaveyouthoughtabouthowtopay?W:I’vesavedupenoughmoneytopaycashforthiscar.M:Good.Letmegowithyoutomakethepaymentanddrivethecarhomeforyou.W:Thankyou.Thatwouldmakeitmucheasierforme.M:wele.Let’sgototakecareofthatright13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Neighbors.C.Oldclassmates.14.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atahotel.B.AtJudy’shome.C.Attherailwaystation.15.WhatisMarkdoingnow?A.Shoppingforthedinner.第4頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)B.overthemobilephone.C.Lookingatthehistoricbuildings.16.WhatwillJackprobablydo?A.Seeafilm.B.anoldtown.C.Admiremodernbuildings.【答案】13.C14.B15.A16.B【解析】【原文】W:Jack,eonin!M:HiJudy.Haven’tseenyouforages.Howareyou?W:Fine.Ithasbeentenyearssincewegraduated,andyouhaven’tchangedmuch.Didyouhaveanytroublegettinghere?M:Notroubleatall.Aftercheckinginatthehotelbythetrainstation,IfollowedthedirectionsMarktextedmeoverthemobilephone.W:I’mgladyoucameovertoseemeandMark.M:Imissbothofyouverymuch.HowisMark?Whereishe?W:Heisoutshoppingforourdinnertonightandwillbebackinaminute.M:Thankyouforhavingmehereinyourhome.W:Whatdoyoufeellikedoingwhileyou’rehere?M:I’dliketolookatthehistoricbuildings.W:Noproblem.canshowyouaroundtheoldtown—youknow,BenjaminFranklin,theLibertyBell,andsomeverygoodmuseums.M:That’sgreat.W:Bytheway,theInternationalHouseisrunningareallyfinefilmprogram.youliketoseeit?M:I’mjustherefortwodays.I’mafraidIdon’thavetimeforfilms.17.Whatpercentageofemployeesthoughttheyweremoreproductivewhenworkingathomeaccordingtotheresearch?A.Eightypercent.B.Fortytwopercent.C.percent.18.Whatdidthespeakerlikemostaboutworkingfromhome?A.Focusingonworkeasily.B.Developingmorehobbies.C.Savingthetimefromhometowork.第5頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)19.Whattroubledthespeakermostwhenworkingfromhome?A.Missingthecoworkers.B.Beingdifficulttostopworking.C.Havingonlinemeetings.20.Howwouldthespeakerprefertoworkinthefuture?A.inaflexibleway.B.intheC.justathome.【答案】17.C18.C19.B20.A【解析】W:Goodafternoon.I’dliketosharewithyouaboutworkingfromhome.BeforeCOVID19mypanybelievedthatworkinginthewasgoodforproductivity.Butafteroverayearofworkingfromhome,manyofusarestartingtoquestiontraditionalwaysofworking.Ourbossdidsomeresearchontheissueanddiscoveredthateightypercentofemployeeshaveenjoyedworkingfromhome.Fortytwopercentfeltthatthey’vebeenjustasproductiveastheywereinanandtwentyeightpercentfelttheyweremoreproductiveathome.Forme,oneofthebestthingswasnothavingtotravelanhourtoandfromworkeachday.ThismeantIgotmoresleepandhadmoretimeforfamilyandhobbies.Ialsodidn’thavemanyquestionsfromcoworkers,soitwaseasiertofocusandgetmoreworkdoneinlesstime.Buttherewereproblemstoo.Ifeltlonelyattimesandhavingonlinemeetingscouldbeveryupset.ofall,itcouldbedifficulttostopworkingbecauseIdidn’thavetoleavetheInthefuture,I’dlikeaflexibleapproachtoworkfromhomeseveraldaysaweekandinthefortherest.第二部分閱讀理解共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共小題每小題分滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)、、C和中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Athereturnoftourists,someoftheworld’smostpopulartouristdestinationsareflatout,tellingtouriststostayawayin2023.LanzarotehaslongbeenatopgetawaychoicefortheBritish,makinguparoundhalfoftheisland’soverseasvisitors.However,thedaysofbudgetdrinkinguntildawnisover,astheSpanishPresidentwantstoattract“higherquality”visitorstospendmoreanddrinkless.Theislanddeclareditselfatouristpackedareaearlyin2023.第6頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)Barcelonahasitall:modernartamassivebeach,allnightparties,andthefood,cultureandsunshineyouwantfromaEuropeancitybreak.It’salsofulloftourists.In2022,thecitytookstepstolimitthesizeoftourgroupsandintroducenoiserestrictions.Thecitywillfurtherlimitnumberstoensurebetterlifequalityforlocals.TheGreekislandattractstwomillionvisitorsannually,asignificantnumberconsideringtheisland’syearroundpopulationofaround10,000.Whiletourismisalargepartoftheeconomy,theislandstartedrestrictionsin2019,whenpassengerswerelimitedto8,000perdayandtouristsweighingover100kgwerebannedfromridingdonkeys.In2022,AmalfiCoasttooknumberplatesystemforvisitors.Carswithodd(奇數(shù)的)numberplateswereallowedaccesstothecoastononeday,whilecarsendinginanevennumberwerepermittedtoenteronthenext.Localresidentsandpublictransportwereexception.ThecoastalsofeaturedonFodor’slistofplacestoavoidvisitingin2023foritsovertourism.21.WhichdestinationdoBritishpeopleliketogomost?A.LanzaroteinSpain.B.BarcelonainSpain.C.SantoriniinGreece.D.AmalfiCoastinItaly.22.WhowillbebannedfromridingdonkeysinSantorini?A.Localresidents.B.Overweightedvisitors.C.Noisyandheavydrinkers.D.fromtourgroups.23.HowdoesAmalfiCoastcontrolitsnumberofvisitors?A.Bybanninglowqualityvisitors.B.Bylimitingthesizeoftourgroups.C.Bykeepingitsvisitorsto8,000aday.D.Byusingcarnumberplatesystem.【答案】21.A22.B23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個(gè)因游客爆滿而不建議參觀的世界著名的旅游景點(diǎn)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“”下面的“LanzarotehaslongbeenatopgetawaychoicefortheBritish,makinguparoundhalfoftheisland’soverseasvisitors.(長(zhǎng)期以來，蘭薩羅特島一直是英國(guó)人的首選度假勝地，第7頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)英國(guó)人約占該島海外游客的一半。)”可知，西班牙的蘭薩羅特島是英國(guó)人最喜歡去的地方。故選A?！?2題詳解】”下面的“Whiletourismisalargepartoftheeconomy,theislandstartedrestrictionsin2019,whenpassengerswerelimitedto8,000perdayandtouristsweighingover100kgwerebannedfromridingdonkeys.(雖然旅游業(yè)是經(jīng)濟(jì)的重要組成部分，但該島于2019年開始實(shí)施限制措施，當(dāng)時(shí)每天乘客人數(shù)限制在8,000人以內(nèi)，體重超過100公斤的游客被禁止騎驢。)”可知，在希臘的圣托里尼，超重的游客被禁止騎驢。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“”下面的“In2022,AmalfiCoasttooknumberplatesystemforvisitors.(2022年，阿馬爾菲海岸對(duì)游客采取了車牌制度。)”可知，阿馬爾菲海岸通過使用汽車車牌制度來控制游客數(shù)量。故選D。BAteenagerhasrealizedherdreamofbeingamodel—justthreeyearsafteracaraccidentleftherwithabrokenback.MaritaDavies,wasinawheelchairforayearandhadtolearntowalkaftershesufferedterribleinjures.Shefearedherdreamofamodelingcareerwasoverbutjustthreeyearson,sheisnowintherunningtobecrowned(加冕)MissGreatBritain.Shesaid,“IwasshockedwhenIlearnedhowseriousmyinjurieswere.Ithoughtmydreamofbeingamodelwasover.Mylegwasseriouslyinjuredandmybackwasbroken.Theaccidenthadbrokenmyconfidence.”Butwhenshefinallycameoutofthewheelchairandsheturnedacorner.Maritadecidedshewouldstilltrytofollowherdream,andsentherphotostosomemodelingagencies.Shedidafewunpaidjobswhilestudyingatcollege,andsoon,paidmercialmodelingjobsstartedingin.Maritawasabitdoubtfulatfirst,becausetheaccidenthasleftherwithhugescarsonherlegandback.Shewasworriedpeoplewouldn’twanthertomodelforthem,butitdidn’tstopher.Shehasdoneamazinglywelltoovereeverything,whichhasbeenthrownatherinthelastthreeyears.monthsoflearningtowalkagain,Maritawassignedupforadvertisingcampaigns.ShehasalsoappearedinaTVad.MaritawascrownedMissNottinghamCityearlierthisyear,andisnowpetingagainst59othergirlstobecrownedMissGreatBritain.24.WhathappenedtoMaritathreeyearsago?A.Shewenttocollege.第8頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)B.Shedecidedtobeamodel.C.ShewascrownedMissGreatBritain.D.Shewasseriouslyinjuredinacaraccident.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“turnedacorner”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Letherselfdown.B.Becamesuccessful.C.Passedthroughahardtime.D.Gotintoadifficultsituation.26.HowdidMaritafeelwhenpaidmercialmodelingjobsstartedingin?A.Relaxed.B.Unconfident.C.Surprised.D.Satisfied.27.WhatcanwelearnfromMarita’sstory?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C.Lifeisasbeautifulassummerflowers.D.Nothingisimpossibleforawillingheart.【答案】24.D25.C26.B27.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。本文敘述了MaritaDavies在經(jīng)歷嚴(yán)重的車禍后，仍執(zhí)著地堅(jiān)持她的模特夢(mèng)，最后終于成功了?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第一段中的“justthreeyearsafteraterriblecarcrashleftherwithabrokenback.(就在三年前，一場(chǎng)可怕的車禍?zhǔn)顾谋巢渴軅?”可知，三年前MaritaDavies經(jīng)歷了一起嚴(yán)重的車禍。故選D?！?5題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。由前文“Mylegwasseriouslyinjuredandmybackwasbroken.Theaccidenthadbrokenmyconfidence.()”及后文“Maritadecidedshewouldstilltrytofollowherdream,andsentherphotostosomemodelingagencies.(夢(mèng)想，并把照片寄給了一些模特經(jīng)紀(jì)公司)Marita沮喪，但最終還是從前面的陰影中走出來了。由此可知，劃線短語(yǔ)turnedacorner與C選項(xiàng)“Passedthroughahardtime(度過了一段艱難的時(shí)光)”意思接近。故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中第三段“Maritawasabitdoubtfulatfirst,becausetheaccidenthasleftherwithhugescars第9頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)onherlegandback.Shewasworriedpeoplewouldn’twanthertomodelforthem,butitdidn’tstopher.(瑪麗塔一開始有點(diǎn)懷疑，因?yàn)槭鹿式o她的腿和背部留下了巨大的傷疤。她擔(dān)心人們不希望她為他們做模特，但這并沒有阻止她)”可知，Marita有點(diǎn)懷疑，不太相信人們還希望她做模特。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第一段“Ateenagerhasrealizedherdreamofbeingamodel—justthreeyearsafteracaraccidentleftherwithabrokenback.(的背部骨折)”及下文介紹可知，本文講述Marita身殘志堅(jiān)的故事。由此可知，從瑪麗塔的故事中我們了解到“Nothingisimpossibleforawillingheart.(心之所愿，無所不成)。故選D項(xiàng)。CNostalgia(懷舊)hasbeeincreasinglymoninthecurrentrapid,unexpectedchanges.MoreandmoreAmericansareturningbackwithlongingtowhatfeelslikesimpler,sweetertimes.Theycollectcassettetapes,manualtypewriters,evendecadesoldvideogames.Isitamistaketomissthepast?Somepsychologistswarnthattoomuchdevotiontothesocalledgoodolddaysisanescapefromreality;itsuggestslonelinessorthatapersonishavingadifficulttimedealingwiththepresent.PsychologistStephanieCoontzarguesthatnostalgiadistractsusfromaddressingtheproblemsofmodernlifeandcontributestoanxiety,depression,sleeplessness,etc.Butnewstudiessuggestthatasmallamountofnostalgiaisnotonlyharmless,butactuallybeneficial.Theysuggestithelpsstrengthenoursenseofidentityandmakesusfeelmorepositiveandinspired.Itisalsoatoolforselfdiscoveryandmemoriesareapsychologicalresponsewhenyouwanttotakeabreakfromnegativity.Recalling(回憶)ourchildhoodremindsusof“thetimeswhenwewereacceptedandlovedunconditionally,”saysKrystineBatcho,apsychologist.“Thatissuchapowerfulfort,knowingthattherewasatimeinlifewhenwedidn’thavetoearnourlove.”Nostalgiacanturneventhemostordinarypastintolegendswhichwarmstheheartandthebody.Let’snotforgetthatnostalgiahasbeenasourceofinspirationtocountlessAmericanwriters.Markrecalledhisboyhood,writing,“Afteralltheseyears,Icanpicturethatoldtimetomyselfnow,justasitwasthen.”Sogoahead,daydreamalittleaboutyourbestchildhoodfriend,alonggonefamilypet,etc.AsDr.Sedikidessays,“Nostalgiaisabsolutelycentraltohumanexperience.”Butatthesametime,keepthesewordsofwisdomfromthegreatinventorCharlesKetteringinmindaswell:can’thaveabettertomorrowifyouarethinkingaboutyesterdayallthetime.”28.HowisnostalgiaviewedbythepsychologistsinParagraph2?第10頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)A.Itmightleaveapersoninlowspirits.B.Itindicateslonelinessexperiencedinthepast.CItalwayssavespeoplefromdullreality.D.Ithelpstosolvetheproblemsinthepresentlife.29.WhatisdiscussedaboutnostalgiainParagraph3?A.Itsreasons.B.Itsbenefits.C.Itssideeffects.D.Itsworkingprinciples.30.WhyisMarkmentionedinthetext?A.explainhehadastrongsenseofidentity.B.recallthegoodolddays.C.showhisnostalgiaforthepast.D.provenostalgiacanserveasaninspirationforworks.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsnostalgia?A.Appreciative.B.Doubtful.C.Objective.D.Unconcerned.【答案】28.A29.B30.D31.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文。針對(duì)“懷舊”問題進(jìn)行了討論，過多懷舊有害處，但適度懷舊是有益的?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Somepsychologistswarnthattoomuchdevotiontothesocalledgoodolddaysisanescapefromreality;itsuggestslonelinessorthatapersonishavingadifficulttimedealingwiththepresent.PsychologistStephanieCoontzarguesthatnostalgiadistractsusfromaddressingtheproblemsofmodernlifeandcontributestoanxiety,depression,sleeplessness,etc.(一些心理學(xué)家警告說，過多地投入所謂的美好舊時(shí)光是對(duì)StephanieCoontz對(duì)現(xiàn)代生活問題的注意力，并導(dǎo)致焦慮、抑郁、失眠等)”可推知，心理學(xué)家對(duì)懷舊持否定的態(tài)度，認(rèn)為懷舊可能讓人情緒低落。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Butnewstudiessuggestthatasmallamountofnostalgiaisnotonlyharmless,butactuallybeneficial.Theysuggestithelpsstrengthenoursenseofidentityandmakesusfeelmorepositiveandinspired.(但新的研究表明，適度的懷舊不僅無害，而且實(shí)際上是有益的。他們認(rèn)為這有助于增強(qiáng)我們的認(rèn)同感，讓我們感到更加積極和受鼓舞)”以及段落內(nèi)容可知，本段主要討論了懷舊的益處。故選B項(xiàng)。第11頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)【30題詳解】推斷理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Let’snotforgetthatnostalgiahasbeenasourceofinspirationtocountlessAmericanwriters.Markrecalledhisboyhood,writing,“Afteralltheseyears,Icanpicturethatoldtimetomyselfnow,justasitwasthen.”(我們不要忘記，懷舊一直是無數(shù)美國(guó)作家的靈感來源。馬克·吐溫回憶起自己的童年，)Mark的例子，是為了證明懷舊可以作為作品的靈感來源。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】推斷理解題。根據(jù)第四段“AsDr.Sedikidessays,“Nostalgiaisabsolutelycentraltohumanexperience.”Butatthesametime,keepthesewordsofwisdomfromthegreatinventorCharlesKetteringinmindaswell:can’thaveabettertomorrowifyouarethinkingaboutyesterdayallthetime.”(正如SedikidesCharlesKettering)”可知，在針對(duì)懷舊的討論中，作者引用了其他人的贊成與反對(duì)的觀點(diǎn)。由此推知，作者對(duì)懷舊的態(tài)度是客觀的。故選C項(xiàng)。DHere’swhatFriedrichNietzschewrote:“Itisonlyideasgainedfromwalkingthathaveanyworth.”Researchershavediscoverednumerousconnectionsbetweenwalkingandproducingideas.AStanfordUniversitystudyfoundthatparticipantswere81percentmorecreativewhenwalkingincontrastwithsitting.Themovementaspectofwalkingisobviouslykey.probablyheardthephrase“exerciseyourcreativity”,whichreferstothebrainasmuscle.Ourcreativemindsetistriggered(觸發(fā))byphysicalmovement,whichisexactlywhywalkingwithyourdog,afriend,oralonefeedscreativethinking.Butthesceneryisalmostasimportantasthesweat.TheNationalHumanActivityPatternSurveyindicatesthatAmericansspend87percentoftheirtimeindoors.Beinginside,you’remoreprone(傾向于)tostagnation,theoppositeofenergy.energy,youcan’twonderorcreate.Justbygoingoutside,youaresteppingoutofyourhabitualsurroundingsandyourfortzone,whichisnecessaryifyouwanttoopenyourmindtonewpossibilities.Ourbrainsworkhardertoprocessindifferentenvironments,sowalkingoutsidedevelopsourabilitytolearnnewideas,totakeinnewsights,sounds,smells,andflavors.Shinrinyoku,or“forestbathing,”isamonformofrelaxationandmedicineinJapan.Itwasdevelopedin1982,andrecentstudiesshowthatbeingintheforestandwalkingamongthetreeslowersyourstresslevels.Butyoudon’thavetolivenearaforesttoreceivethepsychologicalbenefits.Researchhasshownthatbeinginnature,andthedisconnectionfrommultimediaand第12頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)technology,increasedperformanceonacreativeproblemsolvingtaskbyafull50percentinagroupofhikers.Soinsteadofsettingafitnessgoal,whynotsetacreativitygoalthatstartswithwalking?Engagemorecloselywithyoursurroundingsforthenextfourweeks.yourphoneandgiveyourselfthechancetobepresentintheworld,tohearconversationsandnaturalsounds,tonoticethewaypeoplemove,thewaythesunreflectsinapuddle.notjustforexercise.forwonder.32.WhatdoestheauthorstressinParagraph2?A.Physicalactivitycontributestomentalproduction.B.Peoplereleasetheircreativityinpany.C.dogspromotescreativethinking.D.Brainwilldevelopwithregularuse.33.Whatcontributestopeople’senergyaccordingtotheNationalHumanActivityPatternSurvey?A.Thechanceencounter.B.Thefortzone.C.Achangeofscene.D.Aworkout.34.Whatdoestheauthorsuggest?Aawalkinaforest.B.Improvingthephysicalfitness.C.Connectingwiththeoutsideworld.D.Gettingridofelectronicdevices.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?A.RelaxationisinseparablefromcreativeinspirationB.brainwasmadeforwalkingC.outofyourfortzoneD.Mindandbodyarecloselyrelated【答案】32.A33.C34.C35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是篇說明文。作者主要向人們講述了走路對(duì)創(chuàng)意靈感產(chǎn)生的重要性?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段的“Ourcreativemindsetistriggered(觸發(fā))byphysicalmovement,whichisexactlywhywalkingwithyourdog,afriend,oralonefeedscreativethinking.(我們的創(chuàng)造性思維是由身體運(yùn)動(dòng)引發(fā)的，這就是為什么散步——和你的狗、朋友或獨(dú)自散步——能激發(fā)創(chuàng)造性思維的原因。)”可知，本段作者在強(qiáng)調(diào)“體力活動(dòng)有助于腦力勞動(dòng)”。故選A。第13頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Butthesceneryisalmostasimportantasthesweat.TheNationalHumanActivityPatternSurveyindicatesthatAmericansspend87percentoftheirtimeindoors.Beinginside,you’remoreprone(傾向于)tostagnation,theoppositeofenergy.energy,youcan’twonderorcreate.Justbygoingoutside,youaresteppingoutofyourhabitualsurroundingsandyourfortzone,whichisnecessaryifyouwanttoopenyourmindtonewpossibilities.(87%的時(shí)間是在室內(nèi)度過的。在室內(nèi)，你更容易陷入停滯，這與能量相反。沒有能量，你就無法驚奇或創(chuàng)造。只要走出去，你就走出了你習(xí)慣的環(huán)境和你的舒適區(qū)，如果你想打開你的思想，接受新的可能性，這是必要的。)”可知，根據(jù)NationalHumanActivityPatternSurvey的調(diào)查換換環(huán)境對(duì)人們的能量有貢獻(xiàn)，故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Engagemorecloselywithyoursurroundingsforthenextfourweeks.yourphoneandgiveyourselfthechancetobepresentintheworld,tohearconversationsandnaturalsounds,tonoticethewaypeoplemove,thewaythesunreflectsinapuddle.(掉你的手機(jī)，給自己一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，讓自己活在這個(gè)世界上，去聽人們的談話和自然的聲音，去注意人們的行動(dòng)方式，去注意太陽(yáng)在水坑里反射的方式。)”可知，作者建議人們走出去，打開視野，建立與人和自然的連接。故選C?！?5題詳解】Researchershavediscoverednumerousconnectionsbetweenwalkingandproducingideas.AStanfordUniversitystudyfoundthatparticipantswere81percentmorecreativewhenwalkingincontrastwithsitting.(研究人員已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了走路和產(chǎn)生想法之間的許多聯(lián)系。斯坦福大學(xué)的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，與坐著相比，參與者走路時(shí)的創(chuàng)造力要高出81%。)”可知，作者向人們講述了走路對(duì)創(chuàng)意靈感產(chǎn)生的重要性，因此最好的題目是B選項(xiàng)“brainwasmadeforwalking(你的大腦是為行走而生的)”，故選B。第二節(jié)共5小題每小題5分,滿分5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Gettingintotherightfocusforseriousstudyingcanbedifficult.roommatesorfamily,iningmessages,theinternet,andsoon,it’seasytofocusonotherthings,whichcanleaveyouunpreparedforyourtests.____36____.Usethesetipstomakeaquietplacethatallowsforconcentration.Ifyouareoncampus,roommatesanddormitorycanbeloud,andifyouarestudyingonlinefromhome,youmighthavetodealwithyourfamily’singsandgoings.____37____.Ifyoudon’tcaretostudyinsilence,you第14頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)coulddrownoutthebackgroundnoiseofpeopletalkingaroundyou.coulduseearplugswhenyouneedtoconcentratedeeplyordownloadawhitenoiseapponyourphone.Anothereasywaytogetfocusedonyourstudyplanisrealizingyouneedsomethingthatyouforgotoutsideyourstudyspace.Forexample,besuretohaveallthepens,notebooksandtextbooksyouwillneedtopleteyourwork.____38____.Sohavingallthenecessarythingsonhandwillkeepyoufocused.Besides,ifyouaredoingworkorreadingonalaptop,makesuretobringyourcharger,asafailingbatterymayforceyoutostopstudying.____39____.Studentswithworksheetsandpracticeproblemswouldprobablydobetterwithadeskoralargetable.Studentswithlotsofreadingmaybemorefortableonasofaorchairwheretheycangetfortablewhiletheystudy.Thesesimplestepscancreatequietandcalmspaceforyoutogettowork.Puttingtimeandintoyourstudiesisthemostimportantpartofattendingcollege.Sosetyourselfupwithastudyspacethatsuitsyou____40____A.Itcanleadtoacademicsuccess.B.Makingsurethesurroundingbestforyouisimportant.C.Inthiscase,you’dbettercreatesomebackgroundmusic.D.Choosingtherightwayforyoucanhelpyoudobetterinstudy.E.Havingtheperfectstudyspacecanmakeiteasiertofocusonyourstudy.F.Whereveryouare,studyrequiresfocus,socreatingaquietspaceisimportant.G.Lookingforanyoftheseinthecourseofstudymaymakeithardtotrulyfocus.【答案】36.E37.F38.G39.B40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是如何創(chuàng)建一個(gè)安靜的環(huán)境，讓你專心學(xué)習(xí)?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空后的“Usethesetipstomakeaquietplacethatallowsforconcentration.(使用這些技巧來創(chuàng)造一個(gè)安靜)E選項(xiàng)“Havingtheperfectstudyspacecanmakeiteasiertofocusonyourstudy.(擁有完美的學(xué)習(xí)空間可以使您更容易專注于學(xué)習(xí)。)”講述的是有一個(gè)完美的學(xué)習(xí)空間能讓你更容易專注于學(xué)習(xí)，與空后的內(nèi)容一致。故選E項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“Ifyouareoncampus,roommatesanddormitorycanbeloud,andifyouarestudyingonlinefrom第15頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)home,youmighthavetodealwithyourfamily’singsandgoings.()F選項(xiàng)“Whereveryouare,studyrequiresfocus,socreatingaquietspaceisimportant.(要專注，因此創(chuàng)造一個(gè)安靜的空間很重要。)”中的whereveryouare與空前講述的內(nèi)容一致。故選F項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“Forexample,besuretohaveallthepens,notebooksandtextbooksyouwillneedtopleteyourwork.(例如，確保擁有完成工作所需的所有筆、筆記本和教科書。)”可知，此處講述的是帶上你完成作業(yè)所需要的東西有助于你專心學(xué)習(xí)，G選項(xiàng)“Lookingforanyoftheseinthecourseofstudymaymakeithardtotrulyfocus.(在學(xué)習(xí)過程中尋找其中任何一個(gè)都可能使人難以真正集中注意力。)”中的anyofthese指代的內(nèi)容與空前的“allthepens,notebooksandtextbooks”一致。故選G項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)為該段的主題句，根據(jù)空后的“Studentswithworksheetsandpracticeproblemswouldprobablydobetterwithadeskoralargetable.(有很多練習(xí)題的學(xué)生可能會(huì)用桌子或大桌子做得更好。)”可知，一張大桌子或者課桌對(duì)一個(gè)有很多練習(xí)冊(cè)的學(xué)生來說很重要，也就是，本段講述的是創(chuàng)建一個(gè)合適的練習(xí)環(huán)境很重要，B選項(xiàng)“Makingsurethesurroundingbestforyouisimportant.(確保周圍環(huán)境最適合您很重要。)”與本段的主題吻合。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空位于文章最后一句，對(duì)本文做出總結(jié)，根據(jù)空前的“Sosetyourselfupwithastudyspacethatsuitsyou()適合自己學(xué)習(xí)的環(huán)境會(huì)有什么樣的結(jié)果，A選項(xiàng)“Itcanleadtoacademicsuccess.(它可以導(dǎo)致學(xué)業(yè)上的成功。)”中的it指代的為“創(chuàng)建良好的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境”與空前內(nèi)容吻合且對(duì)本文做出總結(jié)，符合題意。故選A項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用共兩節(jié),滿分分)第一節(jié)完形填空共小題每小題1分,滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。NicoleEdnawalkedontothecrowdedairplaneholdinghertinybaby,thekidwhocriedforthewholeflight.Shewasafraidshewouldbetheleast____41____passenger.Andthatwasbeforeherbabygotsickandvomited(嘔吐)alloverher____42____andseatcushion.“Iwasafraidthattheywouldhavetobringtheplanebacktoreplacetheseatandseatbelt,andeveryonewould____43____,”shelaterwroteinthesocialmedia.Butasimpleactofkindnesssoon____44____herday,andthensome.Anairlinehostessnotonlyhelped第16頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)Ednabyholdingand____45____herbabybutalsolentapairofyogapantstothe____46____mothertochangeinto.Besides,shegaveherseveralpacksoftissuestoclearupthemess.“I____47____believethatwhatshehasdoneref