2026年英語專業(yè)八級(jí)備考練習(xí)題含答案一、聽力理解（共5題，每題2分，計(jì)10分）Directions:Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassageorashortconversation.Thepassageorconversationwillbereadonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.1.Passage1(2分)Auniversityconductedasurveyoninternationalstudents'adaptationtocampuslife.ThesurveyrevealedthatculturaldifferencesandlanguagebarriersarethemainchallengesfacedbystudentsfromAsiancountries.ManyAsianstudentsreportedfeelingisolatedduetolimitedsocialinteractionswithnativespeakers.However,thesurveyalsonotedthatculturalexchangeprogramsandlanguagesupportserviceshavesignificantlyimprovedstudents'integrationintocampuslife.Whatistheprimaryfindingofthesurvey?A)Asianstudentsarehighlysatisfiedwithcampuslife.B)Languagesupportservicesareineffective.C)Culturaldifferenceshindersocialintegration.D)Exchangeprogramsenhanceculturaladaptation.2.Conversation1(2分)Astudentasksaprofessorabouttherequirementsforaresearchpaper.Student:"Professor,I'mstrugglingwithfindingrelevantsourcesformypaperonBritishcolonialpoliciesinIndia."Professor:"Youshouldfocusonscholarlyjournalspublishedinthe20thcentury.TheBritishLibrarydatabaseisparticularlyuseful."Student:"ButIcan'taccesssomeofthearticles."Professor:"Youmighttryinterlibraryloan,orIcanrecommendsomeopen-accesspublications."Whatistheprofessor'ssuggestionforthestudent?A)Useonlyonlineresources.B)Attendalibraryworkshop.C)Requestarticlesthroughinterlibraryloan.D)Writeaboutadifferenttopic.3.Passage2(2分)Apassagediscussestheimpactofglobalizationonlocallanguages.IthighlightshowEnglishdominancehasledtothedeclineofindigenouslanguagesinmanyregions.However,thepassagealsomentionsinitiativesbyUNESCOtopreserveendangeredlanguagesthroughdigitalplatformsandcommunityeducation.Theauthorconcludesthatwhileglobalizationposesthreats,culturalawarenessandtechnologicalinnovationcanhelpsustainlinguisticdiversity.Whatistheauthor'smainargument?A)Globalizationhasnoeffectonlanguagediversity.B)Indigenouslanguageswilldisappearentirely.C)UNESCO'seffortsareinsufficienttosaveendangeredlanguages.D)Technologycansupportlanguagepreservation.4.Conversation2(2分)Twocolleaguesdiscussaconferencepresentation.ColleagueA:"I'mnervousaboutmypresentationonenvironmentalpolicyinEurope."ColleagueB:"Don'tworry.Yourresearchisthorough,andyourslidesareclear.Justpracticeyourdelivery."ColleagueA:"WhatifIforgetmylines?"ColleagueB:"Youcanwritekeypointsonyourhand.Focusonengagingtheaudience."WhatadvicedoesColleagueBgiveColleagueA?A)Avoidusingnotesentirely.B)Prepareadditionalbackupslides.C)Writekeypointsontheirhandforreference.D)Changethepresentationtopic.5.Passage3(2分)Areportontheriseofonlineeducationinhighereducationinstitutionsrevealsthatvirtualclassroomshavebecomeincreasinglypopularduetotheirflexibilityandaccessibility.However,thereportalsonoteschallengessuchastechnologicaldisparitiesamongstudentsandtheneedforimproveddigitalliteracy.Itconcludesthatuniversitiesmustinvestininfrastructureandtrainingtoensureequitableonlinelearningexperiences.Whatisthereport'smainconcern?A)Onlinecoursesaretooexpensive.B)Technologygapshinderparticipation.C)Virtualclassroomsreplacetraditionaleducation.D)Studentslackmotivationinonlinecourses.二、閱讀理解（共4題，每題3分，計(jì)12分）Directions:Directions:Inthissection,youwillreadapassageofabout300wordsandanswerthequestionsbelow.Choosethebestanswer(A),(B),(C),or(D)foreachquestion.Passage:TheBritishmonarchyhaslongbeenasubjectofdebate,withcriticsarguingthatitisanoutdatedinstitutioninamoderndemocracy.Proponents,however,emphasizeitsculturalandeconomicsignificance.ArecentstudybytheUniversityofOxfordfoundthatthemonarchycontributesover￡2billionannuallytotheUKeconomythroughtourismandnationalbranding.Thestudyalsohighlightsitsroleinfosteringsocialcohesionandnationalidentity.Yet,callsforreformpersist,particularlyregardingtransparencyinfundingandthemonarchy'sinfluenceonpoliticaldecisions.1.Whatisthemainargumentofthepassage?A)Themonarchyisirrelevanttomodernsociety.B)Themonarchy'seconomicbenefitsoutweighitsdrawbacks.C)Thedebateoverthemonarchyisunlikelytoendsoon.D)Themonarchyshouldbeabolishedentirely.2.Accordingtothestudy,whatcontributiondoesthemonarchymaketotheUKeconomy?A)Itreducesgovernmentspending.B)Itgeneratesover￡2billionannually.C)Itencouragesprivateinvestment.D)Itcreatesjobopportunities.3.Whatissueremainsapointofcontentionregardingthemonarchy?A)Itshistoricalorigins.B)Itsfinancialtransparency.C)Itseducationalprograms.D)Itsinternationalrelations.4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutnationalidentity?A)Itissolelydeterminedbypoliticalinstitutions.B)Itisstrengthenedbythemonarchy.C)Itisirrelevanttoeconomicpolicies.D)Itisthreatenedbyglobalization.三、語言知識(shí)（共5題，每題2分，計(jì)10分）Directions:Directions:Completeeachsentencewiththebestwordorphrase(A),(B),(C),or(D).1.Thenovel'scomplexnarrativestructure______thereader'sattentionthroughoutthestory.A)attractsB)distractsC)relaxesD)exhausts2.Despitethe______,theteammanagedtowinthechampionship.A)disadvantageB)advantageC)equalityD)fairness3.Thegovernmentimplementeda______policytoreducepovertyandinequality.A)conservativeB)progressiveC)neutralD)radical4.Thehistorian's______analysisofthe19th-centuryreformswasbothinsightfulandthorough.A)superficialB)biasedC)meticulousD)careless5.Thecompany's______approachtosustainabledevelopmenthasearneditinternationalrecognition.A)neglectfulB)proactiveC)passiveD)reactive四、翻譯（共2題，每題5分，計(jì)10分）Directions:Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.中國政府致力于推動(dòng)綠色發(fā)展，以實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)與環(huán)境的和諧共生。2.英國議會(huì)通過了新的數(shù)據(jù)保護(hù)法案，旨在加強(qiáng)個(gè)人隱私權(quán)的法律保障。五、寫作（1題，20分）Directions:Directions:Writeanessayof150-200wordsonthetopic"TheRoleofEnglishinGlobalHigherEducation."Youressayshouldinclude:1.AnintroductiontotheimportanceofEnglishinhighereducation.2.Argumentssupportingitsrole(e.g.,academicaccess,internationalcollaboration).3.Challengesandpotentialsolutions(e.g.,languagebarriers,culturaldiversity).4.Aconclusionwithyourpersonalperspective.答案與解析一、聽力理解1.C(Thesurveyhighlightsculturaldifferencesandlanguagebarriersaskeychallenges.)2.C(Theprofessorsuggestsusinginterlibraryloanorrecommendsopen-accesspublications.)3.D(Theauthorarguesthattechnologycanhelppreserveendangeredlanguages.)4.C(ColleagueBadviseswritingkeypointsonthehandforreference.)5.B(Thereportemphasizestheneedtoaddresstechnologicaldisparitiesinonlineeducation.)二、閱讀理解1.C(Thepassagepresentsbothsidesofthedebatewithouttakingadefinitivestance.)2.B(Thestudyfoundthemonarchycontributesover￡2billionannually.)3.B(Financialtransparencyremainsacontentiousissue.)4.B(Thepassagesuggeststhemonarchystrengthensnationalidentity.)三、語言知識(shí)1.A(Attractsmeansdrawsinattention.)2.A(Despitethedisadvantageimpliestheteamovercamedifficulties.)3.B(Aprogressivepolicyaimstoreducepovertyandinequality.)4.C(Meticulousmeansthoroughandcareful.)5.B(Aproactiveapproachindicatesinitiativeinsustainabledevelopment.)四、翻譯1.TheChinesegovernmentiscommittedtopromotinggreendevelopmenttoachieveharmoniouscoexistencebetweentheeconomyandtheenvironment.2.TheBritishParliamentpassedanewdataprotectionbillaimedatstrengtheninglegalsafeguardsforindividualprivacyrights.五、寫作（參考范