八年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題一、第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項.Areyouthinkingabouttakingabreak?ThentrytheScottishHighlands.ThislovelypartofScotlandhasforests,rivers,lakes-calledlochsinScotland-and,ofcourse,mountains!Themountainsarebeautifulandquiet,withfantasticwalks.Check(查看)theweatherfirst,though,asitcanchangeveryfast!InvernessisamaincityoftheHighlands.Ithaslotsofinterestingshopsandrestaurants.Tryhaggis,aScottishdish.YoucanalsovisitCawdorCastle,14milesaway.Invernessisnearthesea,sothere'sabeach,butitcanbecold,eveninsummer!AnotherplacetoseeisLochNess,thelakefamousforitsmonster(怪獸),Nessie!Visitthemuseumortakeaboattripacrosstheloch.TherearelotsofhotelsandB&Bs(民宿)intheHighlands.TheB&Bsarecheaper,butsometimesthey'reasgoodashotels.Thebreakfastsarereallybig,soyoumightbefullallday!Theyoftenserveafternoontea,withsandwichesandcakes,too.YoucangettoInvernessorFortWilliambytrain,buttovisitthelochsandthemountains,it'seasiertodrive.WhynotvisittheHighlandssoon?We'dlovetoseeyou!1．Whichofthefollowingpictureshows"lochs"?A． B．C． D．2．WhatdoesthewriteradvisepeopletodoinHighlands?A．EataScottishdish,haggis. B．Findthemonster,Nessie.C．Stayinanexpensivehotel. D．Visitthelochsbytrain.3．Inwhichpartof-themagazinecanwereadthistext?A．Environment. B．News. C．Education. D．Travel.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項.Itwas15thFebruaryatGreeceAthenaHighSchool,NewYork.JasonMcElwainwasan18-year-oldstudentintheschool.He-wasautistic(孤獨癥的).Helovedbasketballandhehelpedwiththeschoolbasketballteam.Jasonpractisedhardeveryday,buthehadneverplayedintheteambefore.Thatnightwasthelastgameoftheseason.ItwasJason'slastchancetoplayagamewiththeteam,butfor44minutes,hesatonthebenchandwatched.Itwasfourminutesbeforetheend.Theteamwaswinning,sothecoach(教練)toldJasontogooutandplay.Theteamandthecrowd(人群)wereveryhappy,becauseeveryoneknewJasonandlikedhim.Jasontriedtoscoreabasket(進球),buthemissed.Butsuddenlyhegota3-pointbasket.Thecrowdshoutedexcitedly.Jasongotanother3-pointer,thenanotherandanother-hegotsix3-pointers(nobodydidthatbeforefortheteam)andgottwentypointsaltogether.Theteamwon,andJasonwasarealhero.Itwasagreatnightforhim!▲Peopleinhistownknewwhohewas.TheUSpresidentcametoJason'stowntomeethim.Jasonwroteabookandsomepeoplewantedtomakeafilmabouthim.Hebecameahelpercoachtothehighschoolbasketballteam.Later,Jasonworkedhardtohelpotherautisticpeople.HetraveledacrosstheUStohelpgetmoneyforautismstudies.4．WhatdoweknowaboutJasonaccordingto(根據(jù))thetext?A．Hewasautisticbuthelovedbasketballverymuch.B．Hehelpedhisteamwinmanygamesoftheseason.C．Hewasa15-year-oldbasketballcoachinhisschool.D．Hewassuchagoodplayerthatheplayedineverygame.5．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．WhythecrowdallwelcomedJason.B．WhatmadethecoachletJasonplay.C．Howdifficultitwastowinthegame.D．Whathappenedinthelast4minutes.6．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillinthe____?A．SoonJasonstartedtobecomefamous.B．SoonJasongaveupplayingbasketball.C．Jasondecidedtoleavetheschoolteam.D．Jasonstartedteachingyoungerplayers.7．WhatdoyouthinkofJasonaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Creative. B．Helpful. C．Talented. D．Strict.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項."Idon'tgetonwellwithmybrother.He'sverydifferentfrommeandwefightalot.""SometimesIwanttobealone.Butmysisterisalwaysthere!""Ican'thavesecrets(秘密)whenmybrotherisaround.Hereadsmytextmessages!""Mysisterusesmythings-andshedoesn'taskmefirst!Ihatethat!"Accordingtothewebsite(網(wǎng)站)GettingPersonal.co.uk,theseproblemsarenotunusual.Mostteenagershaveadifficultrelationshipwiththeirsiblings(兄弟姐妹).Theyfightalot.Usually,teenagersarenotworriedabouttheirsiblingswhenthingsgobadlyforthem.Andtheyarenotproud(驕傲)ofthemwhenthingsgowell!Butmostgrown-upsreallycareabouttheirbrothersandsistersandhaveagoodrelationship.Sowhendothingschange?Accordingtothewebsite,theansweris:aroundtheageof25.Madisonis28yearsold.Herbrother,Tyler,is26."Irememberbigfights,terriblefightswithTyler,"saysMadison."Butnow,ourrelationshipisverydifferent.Wegetonwell-andwedon'tfight.Wegoouttogethertwoorthreetimesamonthandwehaveagreattime.We'reinterestedinthesamethings."Butforteenagebrothersandsisterswithdifficultrelationships,whatcantheydo?Howcantheygetonwell?Hereareafewideas.●Whenyoursiblingsusesyourthings,don'tgetangryaboutthat-learntoshare.●Seeyourbrotherorsisterasafriend-andbenice!●Don'ttellpeopleyourbrother'sorsister'ssecrets.●Giveyourbrotherorsistersometimealonewhentheyneedit.Ofcourse,theotheransweris:justwaittenyears!8．Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A．Bytellingreadersatruestory.B．Byaskingteenagerssomequestions.C．Bygivingreadersusefuladvice.D．Byshowingsometeenagers'problems.9．Whatcanwelearnfromthewebsite?A．Teenagersareworriedaboutsiblingsallthetime.B．Teenagersareproudofsiblingswhenthey'rehappy.C．Teenagersalwayshelpsiblingsduringdifferenttimes.D．Teenagersdon'tcareaboutrelationshipswithsiblings.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"referto(指)?A．Fightingalot. B．Usingyourthings.C．Havingsiblings. D．Learningtoshare.11．Whydoesthewriterwritethistext?A．Totellsomestoriesabouthappysiblingrelationships.B．Todiscusspossiblereasonsforfightsbetweensiblings.C．Toshowsiblingproblemsarecommonandgiveadvice.D．Toinviteteenagerstojointhediscussionaboutsiblings.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項.Whetheryouenjoybooksfilledwithfactsorlikeinterestingstories,readingisgoodforyourhealth.Readingopensyoureyesandmindtoanewworld.Youcanfindoutaboutpeoplelivingdifferentlivesfromyoursandamazingfactsabouttheearth.Youcanlearnaboutimportantnewsandhowyoucanmakeadifferencetotheworld.Readingimprovesyourunderstandingofpeopleandtheworldaroundyou.SarahDriver,ateacherfor25years,says,"Readinghelpsyouunderstandhowotherpeoplefeelbecauseyougettoseethingsfromtheireyes.It'slikestandingintheirshoesandseeingthe-worldthewaytheydo."Thisiscalledempathy.Readingalsohelpstoimproveyourcreativity.AsDriversays,"Youbegintopicturethestoryinyourheadandcreateyourownimages(圖像).Ithelpsyouthinkofnewideasandfinddifferentwaystosolveproblems:It'sanewworldtoexperienceinyourmind."Readingcanalsobringyouclosertoyourfriends-andhelpyoutomakenewonesasyousharebooksandwritersyoulikewitheachother.Youcanstartabookclubwhereeveryonedecideswhattoreadandtalksaboutittogether.Therearetimeswhenyoumaywanttoescape(逃離)intoanotherworld.Youcandothatwithabookwithoutgoinganywhere.Whenyou'rereadingastorythatcatchesyourinterest,youforgeteverythingaroundyou.Ifyou'refeelingtired,upsetorlonely,getting-lost-in-a-story-cangiveyou-peaceand-helpyourelax.Readingcanalsohelpyouunderstandanydifficultfeelingsyoumighthave.Driversays."It'slikehavingafriendwhounderstands.Whenyou'refeelingsadorangry,youcanreadaboutcharactersgoingthroughsimilarthings.Theyshowyoudifferentwaystofacethosefeelingsandfindanswersandhope."12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"empathy"inParagraph2mean?A．Listeningtoyourownheart.B．Lookingatyourselfinthemirror.C．Understandingothers'feelings.D．Sharingyourfeelingswithothers.13．HowdoesreadinghelpyoumakefriendsaccordingtoParagraph3?A．Bysharinginterestswithothers.B．Bypicturingyourfriendsinmind.C．Byreadinginthebookclubalone.D．Byfindingwaystosolveproblems.14．Whatcanyoudowhenhavingbadfeelingsaccordingtothetext?A．Gotosomeplacesyoulike.B．Loseyourselfinagoodstory.C．Takeabookwhereveryougo.D．Findfriendstotalkaboutthem.15．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A．Whocanstartareadingclub?B．Whataregoodreadinghabits?C．Howtomakereadinginteresting?D．Whyisreadingbooksimportant?二、第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第二節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在小題的空白處填入合適的答案，每空不超過三詞，并回答小題。SpendingHabitsHowisthewayyouspendmoneydifferentfromthewayAmericanteenagersspendmoney?HowdoAmericanteenagers16．onclothes,orfood,orapps?Let'sfindout.Style(風(fēng)格)isimportantforAmericanteenagers,soitisn'tsurprisingthattheyspend30%oftheirmoneyonand10%on17．make-up.(seePieChartl)However,teenagersdon'tjustbuyclothesinshops.Over80%ofteenagersshoponlineforfashionableclothes.Although51%ofthemlikeothershoppingwebsites,18．istheirfavourite.NikeandeBayarealsopopular.(seePieChart2)Butyoungpeoplearen'tonlyinterestedinclothesandfashion.Alotofteenagersmeetincoffeeshopsandrestaurants,andtheyspend23%oftheirmoneythereon19．.(seePieChart1).Whenyouaddtogetherthepercentages(%)forapps,games,filmsandmusic,youwillseethatAmericanteenagersspendalotoftheirmoneyonhavingfun.(PieChart1)(PieChart2)Howdoyouusuallyspendyourmoney?(不超過15詞)20．三、第三部分語言運用（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）完形填空Bettylivedinasmalltown.Beautifulflowerswereeverywhereinthetown.Becauseoftheshyness,Bettyjuststoodwith21．wordsinfrontofpeople.Theshygirlhardlytalkedtoothers.She22．a(chǎn)wallflower(壁花)thatalwaysstaysquietinthedarkandworriedthatnobodywouldseeher.However,herclosestfriend,Fiona,wastruly23．.Fionalovedtotalkwithothersandsheencouraged(鼓勵)Bettyto24．.ShetoldBettythatlifewasn'talwaysas25．a(chǎn)srosess(玫瑰),buteveryonewasabletomakeitfullofroses.WiththeencouragementofFiona,Bettybegantochange.Shestartedgoingtoatheaterclassandenjoyed26．inthetheatergroup.Daybyday,her27．foractingbegantoshine.However,new28．wereneverfaraway.OneofBetty'sclassmatesbecameathorn(刺)inherside.Theclassmatewasunhappywithhersuccess,butBettykeptbeingfriendly.Sheshowedhertrueselfandbecamefriendswiththisclassmate.Allthechangesmadeherfeel29．everyday.Bettygotgoodresultsfromhardwork30．thetown'sfamousmoviemaker,Mr.Johnson,watchedoneofherplays.Helikedheractingsomuchthatheinvitedhertostarhisnewmovie.Betty'sbigday31．.Peoplewerehappytoseehermovie.Betty32．becamemoreconfident(自信的)thanbeforeHerchangewaslikeabeautiful33．.Shemetmanydifficulties.Theytaught34．thatthere'snorosewithoutathorn.Butthosethornshelpedherimproveherself.Betty'sexperienceshowedthatpersonalchangeswere35．foranyone.21．A．enough B．nice C．few D．dirty22．A．caredabout B．feltlikeC．gaveup D．broughtout23．A．busy B．happy C．quiet D．different24．A．change B．a(chǎn)ccept C．wait D．a(chǎn)gree25．A．cheap B．real C．beautiful D．free26．A．speaking B．a(chǎn)cting C．dancing D．singing27．A．decision B．plan C．promise D．talent28．A．difficulties B．mistakes C．exams D．jokes29．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．fresh C．a(chǎn)fraid D．famous30．A．before B．unless C．when D．though31．A．a(chǎn)rrived B．a(chǎn)nswered C．stayed D．stopped32．A．carefully B．seriously C．easily D．finally33．A．wallflower B．classmate C．rose D．friend34．A．them B．it C．him D．her35．A．simple B．possibleC．similar D．interesting四、第三部分語言運用（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第二節(jié)詞匯運用（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）A.將方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填入短文中，每詞僅用一次。將方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填入短文中，每詞僅用一次mealbelowdigreadylookafterDoyoulikeplanting.Lastspring,we36．littleholesandplantedpotatoesinourgarden.Wecoveredthemupwithsoil(土壤)andwaited.37．thesoil,magichappened!Thepotatoesbegantogrow.Wedecidedto38．themeverydaybecausetheywerejustlikeourlittlebabies.Whentheplantswere39．,wepickedthemexcitedly.Mumcookedusabig40．withthefreshpotatoes."Weeatwhatweplant,"wesaidhappily.Plantingwassuperfunandourfoodtastedgreat!B.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語注釋寫出單詞的正確形式(每空一詞).Doyouwriteadiary?Keepingadiaryislikehavingabestfriendwe41．(選擇).It'slikeamirrorthatshowsourthoughtsandfeelings.I42．(想知道)ifyoufeelthesameway.Someofmyfriendstoldmethatitwas43．(毫無意義)forthemtowriteadiary.ButI44．(不同意).Lastweek,IwroteabouthowIfeltwhenIfinallylearnedtoridemybike.It45．(似乎)asmallthing,butmydiarymademefeellikea46．(獲勝者)sharingmystory.Foranother47．(實例)，Iwroteaboutthechocolatecookieswemadeandhowtheyfilledallthe48．(盤子).Theseexperiencesmighthavebeenforgottenwithoutmydiary.So,donot49．,(拒絕)tokeepadiary.Keepingadiarycannotonlymakeourlivesmoreinteresting,butalsomakemea50．(更好)writerandmorecreativethanbefore.五、第三部分語言運用（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第三節(jié)語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。"Cross-bridgericenoodles"isthenameofaspecialdishinYunnan.ItisalsoasymboloftraditionalcultureofYunnan.Thedishisusuallymadeofchickensoup,meat,51．(vegetable)andricenoodles.There52．(be)astorybehindthisdish.Longlongage,aman53．(study)everydayonanisland(島)ofMengziCityinYunnan.Heexpected54．(have)hisfavouritericenoodlesformeals,sohiswifecrossedabridgetotheislandeverydaytobringhimricenoodles.Butthenoodle