八年級英語暑假生活指導答案(山東版)詞匯部分單詞拼寫1.Myparentsarevery________(嚴格的)withme.答案：strict解析：“bestrictwithsb.”是固定短語，意為“對某人嚴格要求”。2.Thelittleboyisso________(聰明的)thathecanworkoutdifficultproblemsquickly.答案：smart/clever解析：“smart”和“clever”都有“聰明的”意思，在這里都符合語境。3.Therearemanydifferentkindsof________(活動)inourschool,suchassingingcompetitionsandsportsmeetings.答案：activities解析：“manydifferentkindsof”后面接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，“activity”的復數(shù)形式是“activities”。4.Shefeltvery________(饑餓的)afteralongdaywork.答案：hungry解析：“feel”是系動詞，后面接形容詞作表語，“饑餓的”英文是“hungry”。5.I'mgoingtothe________(牙醫(yī))tohavemyteethchecked.答案：dentist's解析：“gotothedentist's”表示“去牙醫(yī)診所”，這里用所有格形式。用所給詞的適當形式填空1.He________(go)totheparklastSunday.答案：went解析：根據“l(fā)astSunday”可知，該句時態(tài)為一般過去時，“go”的過去式是“went”。2.They________(notwatch)TVlastnightbecausetheyhadalotofhomeworktodo.答案：didn'twatch解析：一般過去時的否定句結構是“didn't+動詞原形”，所以這里填“didn'twatch”。3.Thelittlegirlenjoys________(read)storybooks.答案：reading解析：“enjoydoingsth.”是固定用法，意為“喜歡做某事”，所以用“read”的動名詞形式“reading”。4.Heismuch________(tall)thanhisbrother.答案：taller解析：由“than”可知，該句用比較級，“tall”的比較級是“taller”。5.Tomisoneofthe________(hardworking)studentsinourclass.答案：mosthardworking解析：“oneofthe+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)”表示“最……之一”，“hardworking”的最高級是“mosthardworking”。語法部分單項選擇1.—________didyougoonvacation?—Iwenttothemountains.A.WhereB.WhenC.HowD.Why答案：A解析：根據答語“Iwenttothemountains.”可知，問句是詢問地點，用“where”提問。2.—Didyoubuy________foryourself?—No,Ididn't.Iboughtnothing.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything答案：B解析：在一般疑問句中，通常用“anything”，而“something”一般用于肯定句；“nothing”表示“沒有什么”；“everything”表示“一切”。這里是詢問是否買了什么東西，所以選B。3.Heis________atmaththanme.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best答案：C解析：由“than”可知，該句用比較級，“begoodat”的比較級是“bebetterat”，所以選C。4.—________isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabout10kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根據答語“It'sabout10kilometers.”可知，問句是詢問距離，用“howfar”提問；“howlong”詢問長度或時間段；“howoften”詢問頻率；“howsoon”詢問將來的時間。5.I'mgoingtotakethebustoschoolinsteadof________.A.walkB.walkingC.towalkD.walked答案：B解析：“insteadof”后面接動詞的ing形式，所以選B。句型轉換1.Hewenttothebeachlastweek.(改為一般疑問句)________he________tothebeachlastweek?答案：Did;go解析：一般過去時的一般疑問句結構是“Did+主語+動詞原形+其他”，所以把“went”還原為“go”。2.Sheisverytall.Heisverytall,too.(合并為一句)Sheis________tall________he.答案：as;as解析：“as+形容詞/副詞原級+as”表示“和……一樣”，這里表示“她和他一樣高”。3.TheywillgotoBeijingbyplane.(對劃線部分提問)________________theygotoBeijing?答案：Howwill解析：對“byplane”（交通方式）提問用“how”，原句是一般將來時，所以把“will”提前。4.Hehasfewfriendshere.(改為反意疑問句)Hehasfewfriendshere,________________?答案：doeshe解析：“few”表示否定意義，前面否定，后面肯定，“has”在這里是實義動詞，主語是“he”，所以用“doeshe”。5.Ithinkhecanfinishtheworkontime.(改為否定句)I________________he________finishtheworkontime.答案：don'tthink;can解析：當主句是“Ithink/believe/suppose等+賓語從句”時，否定要前移，即否定主句，所以是“Idon'tthink”，從句不變。閱讀部分閱讀理解Passage1Manypeopleliketotravelduringtheirvacations.Somepeopletravelintourgroupsbecausetheythinkitissafeandcheap.Atourguidetakescareofthegroupandmakessurethegroupcanseealotofinterestingandbeautifulsights.Otherpeopleliketravelingaloneorwithfriends.Ifyoutravelalone,youarefreetoseewhatyouwanttosee.Peopletravelformanyreasons.Somepeopletraveltolearnmoreaboutothercountries'people,culture,foodandlanguages.Somepeopletravelforadventure(冒險).Theywanttodosomedifferentthings,suchasskiing,bungeejumping(蹦極跳)andmountainclimbing.Otherpeopleliketoshopwhentheytravel.Theylookfornewthingsorcheapones.Therearedifferentwaystotravel.Somepeopletaketrains,boatsorbuses.Somepeoplefly.Othersdrivecars.Somepeopleliketotravelslowlyandspendalongtimeineachplace,whileothersliketotakequicktoursandvisitmoreplacesinashorttime.1.Whatdoes“sights”meaninChinese?A.視力B.看見C.風景D.情景答案：C解析：根據“Atourguidetakescareofthegroupandmakessurethegroupcanseealotofinterestingandbeautifulsights.”可知，導游會讓團隊看到很多有趣又美麗的“風景”，所以“sights”在這里是“風景”的意思。2.Whydosomepeopleliketravelingalone?A.Becausetheywanttotakeaquicktour.B.Becausetheywanttolearnmorepeople.C.Becausetheyarefreetoseewhattheywanttosee.D.Becausetheywanttospendalongtimeineachplace.答案：C解析：根據“Ifyoutravelalone,youarefreetoseewhatyouwanttosee.”可知，獨自旅行可以自由地看自己想看的東西。3.Somepeopletakequicktoursbecause________.A.theytravelbyplaneB.theyliketovisitmanyplacesinashorttimeC.theyhavemuchtimefortravelingD.theywanttolearnmoreaboutpeoplefromothercountries答案：B解析：根據“othersliketotakequicktoursandvisitmoreplacesinashorttime.”可知，有些人喜歡快速旅行是因為他們想在短時間內參觀更多的地方。4.Ifapersontravelsforadventure,hemaychoose________togetadifferentexperience.A.eatingB.shoppingC.bungeejumpingD.sleeping答案：C解析：根據“Theywanttodosomedifferentthings,suchasskiing,bungeejumpingandmountainclimbing.”可知，喜歡冒險的人可能會選擇蹦極跳等活動。5.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A.thereasonsfortravelingB.differentwaystotravelC.howtotravelD.travelingindifferentwaysandfordifferentreasons答案：D解析：文章既介紹了不同的旅行方式（跟團、獨自、和朋友等，以及乘坐不同的交通工具），又介紹了人們旅行的不同原因（學習文化、冒險、購物等），所以選D。Passage2Doyouknowhowtoplayagamecalled“MusicalChairs”?Itiseasytoplayandmostpeopleenjoyit.Allyouneedaresomechairs,somepeopleandsomewayofmakingmusic.Youmayuseapianooranyothermusicalinstrument,ifsomeonecanplayit.Youmayuseataperecorder.Youcanevenusearadio.Putthechairsinarow.Thechairsmaybeputintwos,backtoback.Abetterwayistohavethechairsinonerowwitheachchairfacingintheoppositedirectiontothechairnexttoit.Thegameiseasy.Whenthemusicstarts,theplayerswalkroundthechairs.Everyonegoesinthesamedirection,ofcourse,theyshouldwalkintimetothemusic.Ifthemusicisfasttheyshouldwalkquickly.Ifthemusicisslow,theyshouldwalkslowly.Thepersonplayingmusiccannotseethepeopleinthegame.Whenthemusicstops,theplayerstrytositonthechairs.Ifapersoncannotfindachairtositon,hedropsout.Then,beforethemusicstartsagain,onechairmustbetakenaway.Whenthemusicstopsagain,onemoreplayerwillbeout.Atlast,therewillbetwoplayersandonechair.Theonewhositsonthechairwhenthemusicstopsisthewinner.1.Iftenpeopleareplayingmusicalchairs,youmustbeginwith________.A.ninechairsB.tenchairsC.elevenchairsD.onechair答案：A解析：根據游戲規(guī)則，音樂停止時，總有一個人找不到椅子而被淘汰，所以椅子的數(shù)量要比人數(shù)少1，10個人玩游戲，應該有9把椅子。2.Whichofthefollowingisnotsuitableforplayingmusicalchairs?A.Apiano.B.Aradio.C.Ataperecorder.D.Atelephone.答案：D解析：根據“Youmayuseapianooranyothermusicalinstrument,ifsomeonecanplayit.Youmayuseataperecorder.Youcanevenusearadio.”可知，電話不適合用于這個游戲。3.Thechairsshouldbeput________.A.withthedesksB.beforethewinnerC.allovertheroomD.inaline答案：D解析：根據“Putthechairsinarow.”可知，椅子應該排成一排，“inaline”和“inarow”意思相近。4.Whenthemusicstarts,theplayersmust________.A.runabouttheroomB.getdownC.walkaroundthechairsD.sitonthechairs答案：C解析：根據“Whenthemusicstarts,theplayerswalkroundthechairs.”可知，音樂開始時，玩家要繞著椅子走。5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Thegame“MusicalChairs”isnotdifficulttolearn.B.Thelastonecansitonthelastchair.C.Thewinnercansitonthechair.D.Ifthepersonplaysmusic,hecannotbethewinner.答案：B解析：最后剩下兩個人和一把椅子，只有一個人能坐在椅子上成為贏家，而不是最后一個人一定能坐在最后一把椅子上，所以B選項錯誤。寫作部分書面表達題目：假設你是李華，你的美國朋友Tom想了解你暑假的計劃。請你根據以下提示，給他寫一封電子郵件，介紹你的暑假安排。提示：1.學習：每天做作業(yè)，閱讀英語書籍；2.運動：每周游泳三次；3.旅游：和父母去北京旅游；4.其他：幫父母做家務。參考范文DearTom,I'mgladtohearfromyou.Nowletmetellyouaboutmysummervacationplan.First,I'llspendsometimeonmystudy.I'lldomyhomeworkeveryday.Readingisalwaysmyfavorite.IplantoreadsomeEnglishbookstoimprovemyEnglish.Second,I'lltakeexerciseregularly.I'llgoswimmingthreetimesaweek.Ithinkitcannotonlykeepmehealthybutalsomakemerelaxed.Third,I'mgoingtotraveltoBeijingwithmyparents.I'mlookingforwardtovisitingtheGreatWall,theForbiddenCityandotherfamousplacesinBeijing.IbelieveI'llhaveagreattimethere.Finally,I'llhelpmyparentsdosomehousework.Iwan