UnitOne

GoingtoCollegeNewHorizonEnglishCourse新視野英語(yǔ)教程第一冊(cè)UnitOne

NavigationAboutUnitOneAboutUnitOne

Leading-inSectionASectionBSectionCLeadingIn

Introduction

Exploringthetopic

NavigationforUnitoneHomeIntroduction

Goingtocollegeforthefirsttimeisanexcitingmomentinyourlife.Atcollege,everythingisnewandyouwillbeonyourself.Asacollegestudent,youshoulduseyourtimewiselytolearnasmuchaspossibleandworkhardtogettheverybestoutoftheopportunities,enjoymeetingnewpeopleandprepareyouforabrightfuture.Doyouknowthedifferencesbetweencollegeandmiddleschoollife?Discusswithyourpartnerandmakeadecision.

beingwithparentswashingbyyourself

beingonyourowntakinganexamonceaweekgoingtoschoolonSundaystakingfavoritecoursesCollege?MiddleSchool?enjoyingmorefreetimehavinggoodmealsathomeExploringtheTopic2.Whatdoyoulikeaboutcollege?

*beingindependent*anewlifestyle*anewenvironment*meetingdifferentpeople*learningmoreknowledgeeturn3.What’syourpurposeofgoingtocollege?*makemorefriends*playcomputergames*learnasmuchaspossible*travelwithclassmates*beinlovewithsomeone*havemorethanonedegree4.Whatareyougoingtodoatcollege?ReturnNavigationforUnitOnePracticalWriting:UnderstandingandfillinginregistrationformsSectionCHi,I’mNewHere!SectionBSectionAHowtoBeCoolatCollegeNext>ReturnNext>SectionAHowtoBeCoolatCollegeNHECBAND1UNIT1SECTIONACONTENTSWarmingup

TextA

ReadingthroughExercise

MainIdea&Structure

Words&ExpressionsWarmingupWatchandDiscussThefilmbelowisanadvideoofEvergreenValleyCollege,Canada.Ithelpsuscatchaglimpseofthecampuslifeinaforeignculture.Asanewcollegestudent,whatdoyouthinkaboutthethemestalkedaboutinthisfilm?Watch&Discussion

Itisaboutyou.Itisaboutconnecting.Itisaboutskills.Itisaboutachievements.Itisaboutthefuture.BrainstormingDiscussion:AfterseeingtheadvideoofthecampuslifeinEvergreenValleyCollege,whatisyourgeneralimpressionofthecollegelife?Andwhatdoyouthinkaboutthefivethemesmentionedinthisfilm?CampusLifeintheUniversityMostprobably,ournewfriendscomefromdifferentcultures,speakdifferentdialectsorlanguagesandhavedifferentviewsoftheworld.Thecollegeoruniversityisjustanewstageoflifeforustoplayourownrolescolorfully.However,collegelifeisalsoverychallenging.Itisactuallyeveryone’sstoryabouthowtodevelopskillsincommunicating,learningandresearching,abouthowtomakeachievementsinpreparingforabrightfutureandagainaboutourselves.CampusLifeintheUniversityLearningProcessStep5Exercises

Step

4Structure&SummaryStep

3IntensiveReadingStep

2NewWords&ExpressionsStep1Skimming…TextA19要求Speed:80wpmReadwithoutyourdictionary.SkimmingR任務(wù)TTrytogetthemainidea.Rememberthepointsyoudon’tunderstand.20NewWords&Expressions(1)

educationbusinessextentwhatevercareergoal

graduatesubjectopportunitydebtcoursecertificate

reasonlikelycheatunderstandingrespecttruly21NewWords&Expressions(2)haveagood/great/wonderfultimeonthewaytoalargeextentonone’sowndecideon/uponeventhough/if

changeone’smindstepbystepkeepupfromdayone

22NewWords&Expressions()makethemostofsomethingathandletsomeonedownbetrueofmakeupone’smind

extent

n.

【1】(sing.)astateddegree程度；限度

固定搭配：tosome/what/suchan/acertainextent

達(dá)到某種程度；在某種程度上

【2】thelengthorareatowhichsomethingextends（延伸的）長(zhǎng)度；面積；范圍e.g.thefullextentofsth

……的全景

NewWordstoagreat/largeextent

在很大程度上toacertain/some/anextent

在某種程度上1.在某種程度上,你是對(duì)的。

2.這本工具書(shū)在一定程度上解決了問(wèn)題。

e.g.Toalargeextent,youwillbeonyourown.

在很大程度上，你將靠自己。Tosomeextent,youareright.

Thishand-book,

toacertainextent,solvedtheproblem.PracticeExpressionsgoal

n.

【1】objectofone‘sefforts;target

目標(biāo)、目的固定搭配：pursue/reach/attainone’sgoalinlife

追求、達(dá)到、實(shí)現(xiàn)人生目標(biāo)【2】球門(mén)固定搭配：keepgoal

守門(mén)

【3】pointscoredwhentheballgoesintothegoal進(jìn)球得的分固定搭配：score/kickagoal

進(jìn)球得一分

NewWordsgraduatev.completeaneducationalcourse畢業(yè)

固定搭配：graduatein+專業(yè)（at/from+學(xué)校）n.【1】apersonwhohascompletedauniversitydegreecourse,especiallyforafirstdegree（已獲得學(xué)位的）大學(xué)畢業(yè)生

e.g.agraduatein

maths【2】(AmE)apersonwhohascompletedacourseataschool,college,etc.畢業(yè)生

e.g.ahigh-schoolgraduate

【3】postgraduate研究生

NewWordsopportunity

n.

afavorablemomentoroccasion(fordoingsomething)機(jī)會(huì)；時(shí)機(jī)

固定搭配：opportunity+for/ofdoingsthtodosth

taketheopportunitytodosth/ofdoingsth

趁此、借此機(jī)會(huì)做某事

NewWords

debt

n.【1】somethingowedtosomeoneelse

債；債務(wù)

【2】thestateofowing;thedutyofrepayingsomething

負(fù)債的情況；還債的義務(wù)；恩情

固定搭配：bein/outofdebt

欠/不欠債

beinsb’sdebt

欠某人之情

getoutofdebt

還清欠債NewWordsbelikelyto

可能，大概1.可能會(huì)下雨。

It

islikelyto

rain.

2.他大概不會(huì)來(lái)了。

He

isnotlikelyto

come.e.g.Youmaynotgetajobevenifyoudoacoursethatislikelytogetyouone.

即使你選修的課程可能幫你謀得一份工作，你也未必能得到這份工作。PracticeExpressionsStep1:Readthetextonceagainandtrytofinishexercise“GettingtheMessage"onPage8.Step2:Understandthetextwiththehelpoftheteacher.Step3:Readthetextlasttimeandmakesureyouhavenoproblem.IntensiveReadingChineseGoingtocollege?Luckyyou!You'llhaveagreattimeandalotoffunontheway.Yetyoureducationisalsoveryseriousbusiness.Toalargeextent,youwillbeonyourown.True,therewillbemanypeoplereadytohelpyou,butyouwilloftenhavetotakethefirststepinwhateveryouchoosetodo.Mostofyouhavedecidedonacareer.Eventhoughsomeofyoumaychangeyourmindslater,youwillhavetosetgoalsandworkhardforthemstepbystepuntilyougraduate.

TextAPara.1HowtoBeCoolatCollegeTextA

Asateacher,Ialwaystellmystudentstoworkhardandkeepupfromdayone.Youshouldalsothinkabouttakingothersubjects.Forarichfulllifeofcollege,youshouldmakethemostoftheopportunities

athand.

ChineseTextAPara.2

Ihopeyouhaveunderstoodthisbynow:goingtocollegemeansalotmorethangettingagrade.Youknowyouhaveadebttomanypeople.Theyhaveworkedhardtomaketheseopportunitiesopenforyou.Please,don'tletthemdown!Studyhardandlearnmore.ChineseTextAPara.3

Youshouldalsoconsiderthis:Areyougoingtotakeacoursetoreallylearnsomethingorareyougoingtotakeitonlytohaveitonyourrecord?Ihaveheardfartoomanystudentstellmethattheyaredoingacoursetogetacertificateforabetterchanceof"gettingajob".Sadly,thisisnotagoodreasontolearnanything.Why?Well,firstly,youmaynotgetajobevenifyoudoacoursethatislikelytogetyouone.

ChineseTextAPara.4(1)Secondly,youarecheatingyourself.Ifyoudon’thavearealunderstandingandlikingofyourcourse,youmaybegintofeelveryunhappy.Youknowitwillbeverydifficultforyoutorespectyourselfunlessyouareproudofyourwork.Thetrulyhappypersonisonewhoisproudofhisworkandhonestwithhimself.Thisistrueofaworker,doctor,teacher,orwhatever.

So,asyoubeginyourcollegecareer,makeupyourmindtolearnasmuchaspossible.

ChineseTextAPara.4(2)&Para.5Meaning:You’llhaveawonderfultimeandlotsoffunatcollege.1

You'llhaveagreattimeandalotoffunontheway.MeaningoftheSentencesChinese:上了大學(xué)你將很快活，有很多樂(lè)趣。MeaningoftheSentencesTrue,therewillbemanypeoplereadytohelpyou,butyouwilloftenhavetotakethefirststepinwhateveryouchoosetodo.Meaning:Itistruethattherewillbemanypeoplewhoarereadytohelpyou,butyouwilloftenhavetotakethefirststepinanythingorallthatyouchoosetodo.2Chinese:的確，會(huì)有很多人幫助你，但是無(wú)論你決定做什么，你常常得自己走出第一步。Meaning:Eventhoughsomeofyoumaychangeyourdecisionsonacareer,youwillhavetodecidewhatyouaregoingtohaveintheendandworkhardforthegoalsgraduallyuntilyoucompleteyourstudiesatcollege.Eventhoughsomeofyoumaychangeyourmindslater,youwillhavetosetgoalsandworkhardforthemstepbystepuntilyougraduate.3MeaningoftheSentencesChinese:即使有些人以后可能改變主意，但是還得自己確定目標(biāo)，并且一步一步為它們努力奮斗，直到畢業(yè)。Meaning:Ifyouwanttohavearichfulllifeofcollege,youshouldgetsasmuchasyoucanfromtheopportunitiesthatwillbeofferedtoyou.Forarichfulllifeofcollege,youshouldmakethemostoftheopportunitiesathand.

4MeaningoftheSentencesChinese:為了你的大學(xué)生活過(guò)得充實(shí)、豐富，你應(yīng)該充分利用即將得到的機(jī)會(huì)。Youknowyouhaveadebttomanypeople.5Meaning:Youknowyoushouldthankmanypeoplebecausetheyhavedonealotforyou.MeaningoftheSentencesChinese:你知道你欠了很多人的債。Ihaveheardfartoomanystudentstellmethattheyaredoingacoursetogetacertificateforabetterchanceof"gettingajob".Meaning:Ihaveheardfartoomanystudentstellmethattheyaretakingacoursejusttogetacertificate,andthenwiththiscertificatetheywillhaveabetterchanceof"gettingajob".6MeaningoftheSentencesChinese:我已聽(tīng)到太多的學(xué)生告訴我，他們選修一門(mén)課是為了一個(gè)文憑，以便有更好的“謀得工作”的機(jī)會(huì)。7Youknowitwillbeverydifficultforyoutorespectyourselfunlessyouareproudofyourwork.Meaning:Youknowyouwillhardlyrespectyourselfifyouarenotproudofyourwork.MeaningoftheSentencesChinese:要知道，除非你為自己的工作感到驕傲，否則你很難尊重自己。

8Thisistrueofaworker,doctor,teacher,orwhatever.Meaning:Thisappliestoallpeoplewhethertheyareaworker,adoctororateacher.MeaningoftheSentencesChinese:這對(duì)工人、醫(yī)生、教師或其他無(wú)論誰(shuí)來(lái)說(shuō)都一樣。

Thispassagetellsyouthemeaningofgoingtocollege.Incollegeyou’llhavemoretimetoyourself,you’lldecidehowtospendyourowntimeandhowtomakethemostofit.Yourbusinessistolearnasmuchaspossibleandworkhardtogettheverybestoutoftheopportunitiesthatareopentoyouatcollege.Inthisway,youcanprepareyourselfforabrightfutureandbeproudofyourself.MainIdeaMain

Idea&StructureMainidea:

Ifyouwanttobecoolatcollege,youshouldstudyhardandlearnasmuchaspossible.StructureMainidea:

Asacollegestudent,youshouldmakeuseofeveryopportunityandreallylearnsomethingfromtheverybeginning.Mainidea:Whenyoubecomeacollegestudent,you’llbehappyandproud.Butyoumustbeonyourselfinwhateveryoudo.PartII:Para.2-4PartIII:

Para.5PartI:

Para.1Main

Idea&Structurebythewayfightone’swaythroughin…wayinawayinthe/one’swaymakeone’sway順便（說(shuō)/問(wèn)）擠過(guò)去以······方式擋路;妨礙

ontheway

在路上

TranslatethefollowingphrasesintoChinese.在某種程度上朝······前進(jìn)，行進(jìn)e.g.Ontheway

toschool,hemethisfriend.

在上學(xué)的路上，他遇見(jiàn)了他的朋友。PracticeExpressions

decideon/upon

決定1.他們決定將會(huì)議延期。

2.決定不做······

3.作對(duì)······有利的決定

e.g.Mostofyouhavedecidedonacareer.

你們中多數(shù)人已決定了自己將來(lái)干什么。Theydecidedon

puttingoffthemeeting.decideagainst

doing…decidefor/infavorofPracticeExpressionsmakeupone’smindkeep/bearsth.inmindkeepone’smindonhaveitinmindtodo/thatmanymen,manymindsoutofsight,outofmind

changeone’smind

改變想法MatchthephraseswithproperChinesetranslation.下決心記住專心于想做某事各有各的想法眼不見(jiàn)，心不想

e.g.Ifyouchangeyourmindaboutthejob,justgivemeacall.

對(duì)于這份工作，如果你改變注意了，打電話給我。Practice1.一開(kāi)始你就應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。

Youshouldstudyhardfromdayone.2.出國(guó)留學(xué)意味著從第一天開(kāi)始你就得依靠自己。

Studyingabroadmeansthatyouhavetobeonyourownfromdayone.fromdayone

一開(kāi)始；從第一天開(kāi)始e.g.Asateacher,Ialwaystellmystudentstoworkhardandkeepupfromdayone.

作為老師，我總是告訴我的學(xué)生從第一天開(kāi)始就努力奮斗，積極向上。PracticeExpressions1.他充分利用他的計(jì)算機(jī)。

Hemadethemostofhiscomputer.2.這首詩(shī)把這里的美麗風(fēng)景(scenery)描繪得淋漓盡致。

Thepoemmakesthemostofthebeautifulscenery.

makethemostofsth.

充分利用e.g.Forarichfulllifeofcollege,youshouldmakethemostoftheopportunitiesathand.

為了大學(xué)生活過(guò)得充實(shí)、豐富，你應(yīng)該充分利用即將得到的機(jī)會(huì)。

PracticeExpressions1.我的書(shū)不在手邊,以后再給你看吧。

Idon’thavemybookathand,butI’llshowittoyoulater.

2.附近就有各種高檔的賓館和咖啡廳。

Avarietyofgoodrestaurantsandcafésarecloseathand.3.國(guó)慶節(jié)快到了。

TheNationalDayisathand.athand

在手邊，在附近；即將到來(lái)e.g.Don'tworry,helpisathand!

別擔(dān)心，救援馬上就到。PracticeIhaveheardfartoomanystudentstellmethattheyaredoingacoursetogetacertificatefor...Sometimesacrisisdrawstheattentionfarbetterthanifyou'redoingwell.Hefeltfartoonervousattheinterview.

我已聽(tīng)到太多的學(xué)生告訴我，他們選修一門(mén)課是為了一個(gè)文憑，以便······TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChineseandpayattentiontotheuseoftheadverb“far”.有時(shí)一次危機(jī)吸引人的注意遠(yuǎn)勝過(guò)一切順利。他面試時(shí)過(guò)于緊張。fartoomany/much太多

fartoo+形容詞：太······

far+比較級(jí)+than：遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)······betrueof

對(duì)······也有效/也適用于1.對(duì)于其他各例(case)而言，也是如此。

Thesame

istrueof

allother

cases.2.他的朋友們與此不同。

This

isnottrueof

hisfriends.

e.g.Thisistrueofaworker,doctor,teacher,orwhatever.

這對(duì)工人、醫(yī)生、教師或其他無(wú)論誰(shuí)來(lái)說(shuō)都一樣。PracticeExpressionsExercises

UsingtheRightWord

WorkingwithExpressions

FocusingonSentenceStructure

Translating

UsingTopic-relatedTerms

BasicWritingSkills1.Agood________isthefirststeptoagoodjob. A.educationB.unitC.textD.subject2.Collegeeducationprovidesmore________forabrightfuture.

A.lessons B.courses

C.opportunities D.subjectsChoosethebestitemtocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences.

ACUsingtheRightWord3.Hehada_____tohiswifewhogavehimthemoneytostarthisbusiness. A.job B.debt

C.chance D.career4.A______ishelpfulinlookingforajob,butitdoesn’tmeanajob. A.certificate B.grade

C.record D.debt

5.Ifyouthinkgettingacertificatemeansgettingajob,youare______yourself. A.keeping B.having

C.cheatingD.doingACBUsingtheRightWord6.Trytohaveareal_____ofthecourse.Havingitonyourrecorddoesn'tmeanmuch.

A.understanding B.understand

C.knowing D.know7.Tobehonestwithyourselfisto______yourself.

A.look B.do

C.refuse D.respect8.Peopleoftenendtheirletterswith"Yours_____."

A.truly B.true

C.very D.realAADUsingtheRightWordThatisnottrue______thepeopleIamtalkingabout.Theteachertoldhisstudentstomakethemostoftheopportunities______hand.Helettheteam_______bynottryinghardenough.Haveyoumade____yourmindwhatcoursesyouaregoingtotakeyet?

Fillineachoftheblanksinthefollowingsentenceswithasuitableprepositionoradverb.ofatdownupWorkingwithExpressions5.Shelearnedtherulesofthegamestep____step.6.Haveyoudecided____wheretogo?7.Willthefineweatherkeep_____?8._____someextentyou'vedoneagoodjob.

byonupToWorkingwithExpressionsRewritethefollowingsentencesafterthemodels,usingtheword“whatever”.Model1:

Youwilloftenhavetotakethefirststepinanythingyouchoosetodo.Key:

Youwilloftenhavetotakethefirststepin

whatever

youchoosetodo.Model2:

Thisistrueofaworker,doctor,teacher,oranybodyelse.Key:

Thisistrueofaworker,doctor,teacher,or

whatever.FocusingonSentenceStructureYoucantakeanythingyoulikefromthegifts.

Thestudentsarefreetoaskanyquestionstheywantto.

Justreadsomethingtokilltime,abook,magazine,newspaper,oranythinglikethat.Youcantakewhateveryoulikefromthegifts.

Thestudentsarefreetoaskwhatever(questions)theywantto.Justreadsomethingtokilltime,abook,magazine,newspaper,orwhatever.FocusingonSentenceStructureIwillleaveat9,ifyoudon’twanttogoearlier.Ifhedoesnotletmeusehisbike,Iwon’tlethimusemycomputer.Ifnothinggoeswrong,I’llseeyounextweek.

-Iwillleaveat9,unlessyouwanttogoearlier.

-Unlessheletsmeusehisbike,Iwon’tlethimusemycomputer.

-Unlesssomethinggoeswrong,I’llseeyounextweek.FocusingonSentenceStructure2.這個(gè)學(xué)期她選修了英語(yǔ)、計(jì)算機(jī)和駕駛?cè)T(mén)課程。(takeacourse)

ThistermshehastakencoursesinEnglish,computeranddriving.A.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.1.你昨晚在晚會(huì)上玩得開(kāi)心嗎？(haveagreattime)

Didyouhaveagreattimeatthepartylastnight?Translating我明白了一個(gè)道理：永遠(yuǎn)不要讓你的朋友失望。(letdown)Ihavelearntonething:neverletyourfriendsdown.他朋友幫了他很多忙，他欠他們的情。(haveadebt)Hehasadebttohisfriendswhohavehelpedhimalot.Translating1.True,therewillbemanypeoplereadytohelpyou,butyouwilloftenhavetotakethefirststepinwhateveryouchoosetodo.

的確，會(huì)有很多人幫助你，但是無(wú)論你決定做什么，你常常得自己走出第一步。B.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.2.Asateacher,Ialwaystellmystudentstoworkhardandkeepupfromdayone.

作為老師，我總是告訴我的學(xué)生從第一天開(kāi)始就努力奮斗、積極向上。Translating3.Forarichfulllifeofcollege,youshouldmakethemostoftheopportunitiesathand.

為了你的大學(xué)生活過(guò)得充實(shí)、豐富，你應(yīng)該充分利用即將得到的機(jī)會(huì)。4.So,asyoubeginyourcollegecareer,makeupyourmindtolearnasmuchaspossible.

因此，在開(kāi)始你的大學(xué)生涯時(shí)，請(qǐng)下定決心好好學(xué)習(xí)吧。TranslatingAlltheunderlined,italicwordsandexpressionsarerelatedtocollegelife.Readthemcloselyandthenusethemtocompletethepassagethatdescribesyourcollegelife.

1.Yetyoureducationisalsoveryseriousbusiness.2.Youwillhavetosetgoalsandworkhardforthemstepbystepuntilyougraduate.3.Youshouldalsothinkabouttakingothersubjects.4.Areyougoingtotakeacoursetoreallylearnsomethingortotakeitonlytohaveitonyourrecord?5.Theyaredoingacoursetogetacertificate.6.Goingtocollegemeansalotmorethangettingagoodgrade.UsingTopic-relatedTerms

Allyoungpeoplewanttohaveacollege_________whenthey________frommiddleschool.Andwhentheyareincollege,someofthemmayset_______andworkhardforthemstepbystep,whileothersmaynot.Theymaythinkthattheyare______________to_____________.Thisisnogood.Agoodstudentmayalsothinkabout_________________.Heknowsquitewellthatgoingtocollegemeansalotmorethan______________.educationgraduategoalstakingacoursegetacertificatetakingothersubjectsgettingagradeUsingTopic-relatedTerms英語(yǔ)的七種基本句型：SP:主謂SPO:主謂賓SPC: