2025年南華專業(yè)英語筆試真題及答案

一、單項選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Theword"ubiquitous"isbestdefinedas:a)Rareanduniqueb)Foundeverywherec)Difficulttounderstandd)Onlyusedinscientificcontexts2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoice?a)Theteamwillwinthematch.b)Thematchwillbewonbytheteam.c)Theteamiswinningthematch.d)Thematchiswonbytheteam.3.Inthesentence"ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears,"theverbtenseis:a)Presentsimpleb)Presentcontinuousc)Pastperfectd)Futureperfect4.Theword"ambiguity"refersto:a)Clarityandprecisionb)Thequalityofbeingunclearorhavingmultiplemeaningsc)Theabilitytospeakmultiplelanguagesd)Thefearofspeakinginpublic5.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthesubjunctivemood?a)IfIwereyou,Iwouldacceptthejob.b)IfIamyou,Iwillacceptthejob.c)IfIwasyou,Iwouldacceptthejob.d)IfIwereyourfriend,Iwouldacceptthejob.6.Theword"serendipity"means:a)Carelessnessb)Theoccurrenceanddevelopmentofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialwayc)Theinabilitytorememberthingsd)Thefearofnewexperiences7.Inthesentence"Thecat,whichissleepingonthesofa,isverycute,"theclauseis:a)Independentb)Dependentc)Interrogatived)Imperative8.Theword"myriad"isbestdefinedas:a)Asingle,uniquethingb)Alargenumberofthingsc)Asmall,insignificantthingd)Thequalityofbeingperfect9.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthegerund?a)Swimmingisherfavoritehobby.b)Shelikestoswim.c)Sheisswimming.d)Shewillswim.10.Theword"ephemeral"refersto:a)Lastingforaverylongtimeb)Thequalityofbeingshort-livedc)Theabilitytochangequicklyd)Thefearofchange二、填空題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Theoppositeof"frugal"is_______________.2.Theverb"toprocrastinate"means_______________.3.Thenounformof"authentic"is_______________.4.Theword"pensive"describesapersonwhois_______________.5.Theoppositeof"oblivious"is_______________.6.Theverb"toelucidate"means_______________.7.Thenounformof"vulnerable"is_______________.8.Theword"serendipitous"describesaneventthatis_______________.9.Theoppositeof"ephemeral"is_______________.10.Theword"myriad"canbereplacedwiththephrase_______________.三、判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Theword"ubiquitous"meanssomethingthatisfoundeverywhere.2.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysusedtohidetheauthor'sidentity.3.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresswishesorhypotheticalsituations.4.Theword"ambiguity"meansthequalityofbeingclearandprecise.5.Theword"serendipity"referstothefearofnewexperiences.6.Theword"myriad"meansasingle,uniquething.7.Thegerundisaverbformthatendsin"-ing"andfunctionsasanoun.8.Theword"ephemeral"meanslastingforaverylongtime.9.Theoppositeof"frugal"is"generous".10.Theword"vulnerable"meansstrongandresilient.四、簡答題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustenses.2.Describethefunctionofdependentclausesinasentence.3.Whatisthesubjunctivemood,andwhenisitused?4.DiscussthesignificanceofgerundsinEnglishgrammar.五、討論題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Howdoestheuseofpassivevoiceaffecttheclarityandtoneofasentence?2.Whyisitimportanttounderstandthenuancesofwordslike"ambiguity"and"myriad"?3.Howcantheconceptofserendipitybeappliedtoeverydaylifeandproblem-solving?4.Discusstheimpactofusingwordslike"ephemeral"and"vulnerable"indifferentcontexts.答案和解析一、單項選擇題答案1.b)Foundeverywhere2.b)Thematchwillbewonbytheteam.3.c)Pastperfect4.b)Thequalityofbeingunclearorhavingmultiplemeanings5.a)IfIwereyou,Iwouldacceptthejob.6.b)Theoccurrenceanddevelopmentofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialway7.b)Dependent8.b)Alargenumberofthings9.a)Swimmingisherfavoritehobby.10.b)Thequalityofbeingshort-lived二、填空題答案1.Extravagant2.Todelayorpostpone3.Authenticity4.Thoughtfulordeepinthought5.Aware6.Toexplainormakeclear7.Vulnerability8.Happeningbychanceinabeneficialway9.Permanent10.Alargenumberof三、判斷題答案1.True2.False3.True4.False5.False6.False7.True8.False9.True10.False四、簡答題答案1.Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabitualactionsorgeneraltruths,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeakingortemporaryactions.Forexample,"Shestudieseveryday"(presentsimple)vs."Sheisstudyingnow"(presentcontinuous).2.Dependentclausescannotstandaloneascompletesentencesandareusedtoprovideadditionalinformationaboutthemainclause.Theyoftenstartwithsubordinatingconjunctionslike"which,""who,""that,"or"because."Forexample,"Thebook,whichisonthetable,isinteresting."3.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresswishes,hypotheticalsituations,orsuggestions.Itofteninvolvesverbformslike"were"insteadof"was"orthebaseformoftheverbafter"suggest"or"demand."Forexample,"IfIwererich,Iwouldtraveltheworld."4.Gerundsareverbformsendingin"-ing"thatfunctionasnouns.Theycanbethesubject,object,orcomplementofasentence.Forexample,"Swimmingisherfavoritehobby"(subject)or"Sheenjoysswimming"(object).五、討論題答案1.Theuseofpassivevoicecanmakesentenceslessclearbyhidingthesubjectperformingtheaction.Itcanalsomakethetoneofthesentenceseemmoreformalorimpersonal.Forexample,"ThereportwaswrittenbyJohn"(passive)vs."Johnwrotethereport"(active).2.Understandingthenuancesofwordslike"ambiguity"and"myriad"isimportantforprecisecommunication."Ambiguity