第1題Railwaystationsectionsareprofessionallysetupaccordingto()andareproductionunitsthatdirectlycarryoutthemostbasictransportgenerationactivities.ALocomotives,rollingstock,publicworks,electricservices,vehicleservices,BLocomotives,rollingstock,publicworks,electricservicesCLocomotives,rollingstock,publicworks,electricservices,vehicleservices,powersupplyDRailwaylines,railwayyards,rollingstock第2題In1941,thetotallengthofrailwaysintheworldreached(

)km.A1,260,000

B1,260,00C260,000

D1,060,000

第3題Thefourstagesofrailwaydevelopmentintheworldare（

）.AStage1(1960-1978)BStage2(1978-1996)CStage3(1945-1980)

DStage4(1980-now)正確答案：ABCD第4題Themoderntransportationindustrymainlyincludes()andpipelinetransportation.ARailwaytransportBRoadtransportCAirtransportDWatertransport正確答案：ABCD第5題Theproductsoftransportarepassengersandgoods.第6題ToensuretheintegrityofChina'srailwaynetwork,highcentralizationandunifiedcommandingoftransportandhighertransportefficiency,China'srailwaysaresubjecttoathree-levelmanagementsystem,includingChinaRailwayasLevel1,thelocalgroupcompaniesasLevel2,andthestations&depotsasLevel3.第7題With

theadvanceofhistory,therailwayhasgonethrough200years'gloriouscourse.第1題Thematerialsoftrackbedsshallbehard,noteasilyweathered,elasticandbeneficialtowaterdrainage.第2題Culvertisburiedinthelowerfillofembankmentforwaterfloworpedestrians.第3題Thelongstraighttracks

shallbeadoptedwheretheobstaclesarefound,forlowerconstructioncost.第4題Thecurvesshallbeadoptedasfaraspossiblefortheplanedesignofrailway,forshorterroutelengthandmorefavorableoperatingconditions.第5題Railwaylinesaredividedintosingle-trackrailway,double-trackrailwayandmulti-trackrailwayaccordingtothenumberoflines.第6題Thespatialpositionofarailwayisindicatedintermsofthecenterlineofitstrack.第7題Themostcommonlyusedandsimplesttrackconnectiondeviceis().ASymmetricaldoubleturnoutBCommonSingleTurnoutCDiamondturnoutDCrosscrossingsandcrossoverswitches第8題Sleepersupportsthe()andkeepingtheminpositionArailsBClosureCTrackbedDAnti-creepingdevice第9題Whentheroadbedsurfaceofthetrackislowerthanthenaturalground,theroadbedformedbyexcavationiscalled(

).AembankmentBcuttingCHalfembankmentDHalfcutting第10題Planofrailtrackisdescribedas（）oftherailtrackAAlignmentBElevationfluctuation

CLv.DAllowablespeed第11題

Profileofrailtrackisdescribedas（）oftherailtrackAAlignmentBElevationfluctuation

CLv.DAllowablespeed第12題Thecurvemarkissetatthe(

)ofthecurve.

AStartingpointBEndpointCmidpointDTerminalpoint第13題CommonSingleTurnout

consistsofthreeparts：（

).ASwitchBClosureCFrogpointDFrogandguardrail正確答案：ABD第14題Railtypesinclude().A75kg/mB60kg/mC50kg/mD43kg/m正確答案：DCBA第15題Thebridgeconsistsofthreeparts:（

）.ABridgedeckBBridgesuperstructureCPier/abutmentandfoundationDAbutment正確答案：ABC第16題Thecompositionofculvertmainlyincludes().ABarrelBFoundationCEndwallDWingwall正確答案：ABCDHomework第1題Railwaystationsareclassified()accordingtothenatureoftheirservices.APassengerstation，F(xiàn)reightstation，PassengerandfreightstationBMarshallingstation，Districtstation，IntermediatestationCTop-classstation，ClassIstation，ClassIIstation，ClassIIIstation，ClassIVstation，ClassVstationDHorizontalstation,verticalstation,mixedstation第2題Railwaystationsareclassified()accordingtoworkquantitiesandtheirpositionintheregionandrailwaynetwork.APassengerstation，F(xiàn)reightstation，PassengerandfreightstationBMarshallingstation，Districtstation，IntermediatestationCTop-classstation，ClassIstation，ClassIIstation，ClassIIIstation，ClassIVstation，ClassVstationDHorizontalstation,verticalstation,mixedstation第3題Railwaystationsareclassified()accordingtothetechnicaloperation.APassengerstation，F(xiàn)reightstation，PassengerandfreightstationBMarshallingstation，Districtstation，IntermediatestationCTop-classstation，ClassIstation，ClassIIstation，ClassIIIstation，ClassIVstation，ClassVstationDHorizontalstation,verticalstation,mixedstation第4題Classificationoftracksintermsofdifferentpositionsandpurposes.AMaintrackBStationtracksCDepotsidingDSpecial-purposetrack正確答案：ABCD第5題Trackthatconnectsandrunsthroughstationsorreachesstationsbystraighttrackis(

).AMaintrackBArrival-departuretrackCShuntingtrack

Dleadtrack第6題Theminimumdistancebetweencenterlinesofmaintrackandthereceiving-departuretrackinthestationandbetweencenterlinesofthemaintrackandthereceiving-departuretrackandotherstationtracksis()m.A4.5B5C5.3D6第7題Inasingle-trackrailwaystation,Tracksshallbenumberedsequentiallyfromthesideofthestationbuilding.Fortrackslyingontheleft,rightorattherearofthestationbuilding,aftertracksinfrontofthestationbuildingarenumbered,theyarenumberedsequentiallyfromthemaintrackdirectiontothedirectionfarawayfromthemaintrack第8題Inadouble-trackrailwaystation,tracksonthedownmaintracksidearenumberedwith

evennumbers,whiletracksontheupmaintracksidearenumberedwithoddnumberssequentiallyfromthemaintrackstotheoutside第9題Crossingstationisonthedouble-trackrailway,overtakingstationisonthesingle-trackrailway.第10題Mainoperationsatintermediatestationincludes().ABoardingandalightingofpassengers,andthecarriage,storageanddeliveryofluggageandparcels.BCarriage,loadingandunloading,storageanddeliveryofgoods;CArrival,departure,passingthrough,crossingandovertakingoftrains.Thedouble-trackrailwayalsohandlestheshuntingoftrainsrunningintheoppositedirection.DShuntingoperationofpick-upanddrop-offtraincouplinganduncouplingcarstothefreightyardorprivatesidings.正確答案：ABCD第11題Thereisnopassengeroperationinthesectionstationandnopassengerequipmentisconfigured.第12題Thearrangementoflongitudinalintermediatestationissuitablefordouble-trackrailwayintermediatestationwithsmallfreightvolume.第13題OperationsinMarshallingStationincludes(

).AThereceivingtracksfortrainarrival.BThedeparturetracksfortraindeparture.CTheshuntingtrackforbreak-up,accumulationandformationoffreighttrain.DTheleadtracksforshuntinglocomotivestohaultrainsoutforshuntingoperations.正確答案：ABCD第14題MainEquipmentinMarshallingStationincludes().AShuntingfacilitiesBTrainoperationfacilitiesCLocomotivefacilitiesDRollingstockfacilities正確答案：ABCD第15題Thehumpiscomposedoffourparts:pushingpart,summitplatform,slidingpartandgroupingpart.第16題Marshallingstationcanbedividedintonetworkmarshallingstationandregionalmarshallingstationaccordingtoitspositionandtaskinthewholerailwaynetwork.Homework第1題Accordingtothedifferentpowerused,

Railwaylocomotivescanbedividedinto().AsteamlocomotiveBDieselLocomotiveCElectricLocomotiveDAC-DClocomotive正確答案：ABC第2題Locomotiveclassificationintermsofpurposesanddivisionofwork.APassengerlocomotiveBFreightlocomotiveCMixedtrafficlocomotiveDShuntinglocomotive正確答案：ABCD第3題Onthetopofthecylinderheadisprovidedwith().AintakevalveBexhaustvalveCfuelinjectorDPiston正確答案：ABC第4題WhichregularmaintenanceofDieselandElectricLocomotivesisatthelocomotivefactory?AOverhaulBIntermediatemaintenanceCRepairDAuxiliaryoverhaul第5題Thelocomotiveafter()willbasicallyreachthelevelofnewone.AoverhaulBIntermediatemaintenance

C

repairDAuxiliaryoverhaul第6題Longrouting:Thelocomotivecanonlycompletethetractionoperationofsingle-wayroutingwithinthespecifiedcontinuousworkingtimewithonecrewormorethanonecrew.第7題Intermediatemaintenanceoflocomotivemainlyrepairtherunninggear.Homework第1題Whatarethepartsoftherailwaytractionnetwork?AFeederBReturnconductorCcontactwireDRailandearth正確答案：ABCD第2題Besidestheprimaryelectricalequipment,therearealsosecondaryequipmentusedtocontrol,test,andprotectprimaryequipmentfortheirnormalandsafeoperation.第3題Accordingtodifferentarcextinguishingmedia,HVcircuitbreakerscanbedividedintooilcircuitbreakers,SF6gascircuitbreakers,vacuumcircuitbreakers,magneticblow-outcircuitbreakers,etc.第4題Whichofthefollowingisnotanadvantageofdirectpowersupply?AThesimplestandtheleastexpensiveBSmallimpedanceoftractionnetworkCSmallpowerenergylossD

effectonthecommunicationline.Homework第1題Railway

couches

don'tinclude().AVehiclesforTransportingPassengersBVehiclesforPassengerServicesCSpecial-purposeVehiclesDlocomotive第2題"Quasi-high-speed"

couches

canrunat(

)km/h.A≤120B120-160C160-200D≥200第3題VehiclesforTransportingPassengers

include(

).ASemi-cushionedSeatCoachBCushioned-seatCoachCSemi-cushionedSleepingCarDCushionedBerthSleepingCar正確答案：ABCD第4題"BlueArrow"high-speedtrainis

anewgenerationofACdrivehigh-speedEMU.第5題"ChinaStar"EMU's

speedrecordis()km/h.A292B321.5C375D376第6題()manufacturedbyCRRCQingdaoSifangCo.,Ltd.ACRH1ABCRH2ACCRH3CDCRH5A第7題TheCRH1Bconsistsof()cars.AfourBeight

CsixteenDseventeen第8題CRH3CEMU'smaximumoperatingspeedis

()km/h.A200B250C300D350第9題Accordingtotheiruse,railwaywagonscanbedividedinto:().AOrdinaryWagonBSpecialWagonCParticularWagonDTankWagon正確答案：ABC第10題Somecoveredwagonsareequippedwithsimplein-carequipment,whichcanalsobeusedtotransportpersonnelorhorseswhennecessary第11題Accordingtothegoodstransported,thetankwagonsinclude(

).Aightoiltankwagon(GQ)B

viscousoiltankwagon(GN)Cliquefiedgastankwagon(GY)D

powderedgoodstankwagon(GF)正確答案：ABCD第12題AllvehiclesbelongingtoChinaStateRailwayGroupCo.,Ltd.shallbepaintedwithrailwayemblemsontheappropriatepartsofthesidewallorendwall.第13題()equaltototalvehiclelength(m)divideby11.ADeadweightBConvertedlengthCvehiclelengthDvehiclebodylength第14題Theloadonthebodyofthecarincluds()AVerticalupwardloadBVerticaldownwardloadCLongitudinalloadDLateralload正確答案：BCD第15題Bogiescorrespondingtothe25T-typespeed-upcoachesis(

).ASW-220KBogieB206KPBogieC209PKBogieDCW-2Bogie第16題ThekeypointsofTroubleofMovingFreightCarDetectionSystem(TFDS)includepreventingthecoachfromhotboxandfire,aswellasfailuresinbogie,brakingpart,powersupply,electricalappliancesandairconditioner.Homework第1題Thearrivalsignalissetattheentranceofthestation,indicatingwhetherthetraincanenterthestation,andplayingtheroleofprotectingthestationandpickingupthetrain.第2題Shuntingsignalinstructsshuntinglocomotivetocarryoutshuntingoperationandprotectshuntingroute.第3題Throughthesignalisgenerallylocatedattheentranceoftheblockorthelocationoftheline.第4題Themainfunctionoftrainoperationcontrolsystemistocompletethetrainintervalcontrolandspeedcontrol.Acompletetrainoperationcontrolsystemshouldincludeon-boardequipmentandgroundequipment.第5題Thenetworkstructureofthetrunkdispatchingcommunicationnetworkis().AtoroidalBComplexstarCTreeformDmeshHomework第1題Ofthefollowingmodernmodesoftransport,theleastaffectedbybadweatheris(

).ARoadtransportBRailwaytransportCWatertransportDAirtransport第2題Inthefourdisplayautomaticblocksection,agreenlightisdisplayedthroughthesignal,indicating().AThetrainisrequiredtoslowdownandpassthesignalaccordingtothespecifiedspeedlimit,indicatingthatthereisablockzonefreeaheadoftheoperation.BThetrainisallowedtooperateatthespecifiedspeed,butattention