大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力測(cè)試題庫(kù)及參考答案考試時(shí)長(zhǎng)：120分鐘滿分：100分班級(jí)：__________姓名：__________學(xué)號(hào)：__________得分：__________大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力測(cè)試題庫(kù)及參考答案考核對(duì)象：參加大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試的學(xué)生題型分值分布：-單選題（10題，每題2分，共20分）-填空題（10題，每題2分，共20分）-判斷題（10題，每題2分，共20分）-簡(jiǎn)答題（3題，每題4分，共12分）-應(yīng)用題（2題，每題9分，共18分）總分：100分---一、單選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Thebenefitsofonlineshopping.B.Theproblemswithtraditionalshopping.C.Thedifferencesbetweenonlineandofflinestores.D.Thefutureofretailindustry.2.Accordingtothepassage,whydidthecompanydecidetoexpand?A.Toincreaseprofits.B.Toreducecosts.C.Toservemorecustomers.D.Tocompetewithrivals.3.Whatisthespeaker'sopinionaboutpublictransportation?A.Itistooexpensive.B.Itisnotefficientenough.C.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Itisonlysuitableforcitylife.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTasymptomofstress?A.Difficultysleeping.B.Increasedappetite.C.Highenergylevels.D.Irritability.5.Whatdoestheprofessorsuggeststudentsdotoimprovetheirwritingskills?A.Readmorebooks.B.Writeeveryday.C.Takemoreclasses.D.Getfeedbackfrompeers.6.Accordingtothearticle,whatisthemaincauseofclimatechange?A.Deforestation.B.Industrialpollution.C.Solaractivity.D.Naturaldisasters.7.Whatisthespeaker'sjob?A.Teacher.B.Doctor.C.Engineer.D.Manager.8.Whydidthewomancallthecompany?A.Tocomplainabouttheservice.B.Toaskforadiscount.C.Toorderaproduct.D.Toreturnanitem.9.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A.Thehistoryoftheinternet.B.Theimpactoftechnologyonsociety.C.Thebenefitsofsocialmedia.D.Thefutureofcommunication.10.Accordingtothespeaker,whatisthebestwaytolearnanewlanguage?A.Takeclasses.B.Practicewithnativespeakers.C.WatchTVshows.D.Readbooks.---二、填空題（每題2分，共20分）1.Thecompanyplansto________itsworkforceby20%nextyear.2.Sheprefersto________publictransportationbecauseitiseco-friendly.3.Thestudyshowsthat________exercisecanimprovementalhealth.4.He________tothemeetingbecausehewassick.5.Theprofessorsuggestedthatwe________moreresearchbeforewritingthepaper.6.Theclimatechangeconferencewillbeheldin________nextmonth.7.Thewoman________theproductbecauseitwasdamaged.8.Thespeakerbelievesthattechnologywill________ourlivesinthefuture.9.Theman________hisjoblastweekbecausehewasunhappy.10.Thearticlestatesthattheinternethas________communicationforever.---三、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.Onlineshoppingismoreconvenientthantraditionalshopping.(正確)2.Thecompanydecidedtoexpandtoreducecosts.(錯(cuò)誤)3.Publictransportationisnotsuitableforruralareas.(正確)4.Stresscanimproveyourenergylevels.(錯(cuò)誤)5.Theprofessorrecommendswritingeverydaytoimproveskills.(正確)6.Deforestationisnotacauseofclimatechange.(錯(cuò)誤)7.Thespeakerisadoctor.(錯(cuò)誤)8.Thewomancalledtoorderaproduct.(正確)9.Thepassagediscussesthehistoryoftheinternet.(錯(cuò)誤)10.ThebestwaytolearnalanguageistowatchTVshows.(錯(cuò)誤)---四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題4分，共12分）1.Whatarethebenefitsofpublictransportation?-Itiseco-friendly.-Itischeaperthandriving.-Itreducestrafficcongestion.2.Whyisstressharmful?-Itcancausephysicalhealthproblems.-Itcanaffectmentalhealth.-Itcanleadtopoordecision-making.3.Howcanstudentsimprovetheirwritingskills?-Practicewritingregularly.-Seekfeedbackfromothers.-Readmoretolearnfromgoodwriters.---五、應(yīng)用題（每題9分，共18分）1.Youareacustomerservicerepresentative.Acustomercallstocomplainaboutadamagedproduct.Howwouldyouhandlethesituation?-Apologizefortheinconvenience.-Askfordetailsabouttheissue.-Offerareplacementorrefund.-Followuptoensuresatisfaction.2.Youareastudentpreparingforanexam.Describethreestrategiesyouwouldusetostudyeffectively.-Createastudyschedule.-Reviewnotesregularly.-Practicewithpastexams.---標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案及解析一、單選題1.C-解析：根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，演講者主要比較了線上和線下商店的異同，故選C。2.A-解析：文章提到公司擴(kuò)張的主要目的是增加利潤(rùn)，故選A。3.C-解析：演講者認(rèn)為公共交通環(huán)保，故選C。4.C-解析：高能量水平不是壓力的癥狀，故選C。5.B-解析：教授建議學(xué)生每天寫(xiě)作以提升技能，故選B。6.B-解析：文章指出工業(yè)污染是氣候變化的主要原因，故選B。7.D-解析：根據(jù)對(duì)話，演講者是經(jīng)理，故選D。8.C-解析：女人打電話是來(lái)訂購(gòu)產(chǎn)品，故選C。9.B-解析：文章主要討論技術(shù)對(duì)社會(huì)的影響，故選B。10.B-解析：演講者認(rèn)為與母語(yǔ)者練習(xí)是學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的最佳方式，故選B。二、填空題1.layoff-解析：公司計(jì)劃裁員，用“l(fā)ayoff”符合語(yǔ)境。2.take-解析：她更喜歡乘坐公共交通，用“take”表示乘坐。3.regular-解析：研究表明規(guī)律運(yùn)動(dòng)能改善心理健康，用“regular”表示規(guī)律的。4.missed-解析：他因病錯(cuò)過(guò)了會(huì)議，用“missed”表示錯(cuò)過(guò)。5.do-解析：教授建議我們做更多研究，用“do”表示做。6.Paris-解析：氣候大會(huì)將在巴黎舉行，填“Paris”。7.returned-解析：女人退回了產(chǎn)品，用“returned”表示退貨。8.change-解析：演講者認(rèn)為技術(shù)將改變我們的生活，用“change”表示改變。9.quit-解析：他上周辭職了，用“quit”表示辭職。10.revolutionized-解析：文章指出互聯(lián)網(wǎng)徹底改變了交流方式，用“revolutionized”表示徹底改變。三、判斷題1.正確-解析：對(duì)話中提到線上購(gòu)物更方便，故正確。2.錯(cuò)誤-解析：文章指出公司擴(kuò)張是為了增加利潤(rùn)，故錯(cuò)誤。3.正確-解析：演講者認(rèn)為公共交通不適用于農(nóng)村地區(qū)，故正確。4.錯(cuò)誤-解析：壓力通常會(huì)導(dǎo)致疲勞，故錯(cuò)誤。5.正確-解析：教授建議每天寫(xiě)作，故正確。6.錯(cuò)誤-解析：文章指出森林砍伐是氣候變化的原因，故錯(cuò)誤。7.錯(cuò)誤-解析：對(duì)話中提到演講者是經(jīng)理，故錯(cuò)誤。8.正確-解析：女人打電話訂購(gòu)產(chǎn)品，故正確。9.錯(cuò)誤-解析：文章討論技術(shù)對(duì)社會(huì)的影響，故錯(cuò)誤。10.錯(cuò)誤-解析：演講者認(rèn)為與母語(yǔ)者練習(xí)是最佳方式，故錯(cuò)誤。四、簡(jiǎn)答題1.Whatarethebenefitsofpublictransportation?-它環(huán)保（eco-friendly）。-它比開(kāi)車(chē)便宜（cheaperthandriving）。-它能減少交通擁堵（reducestrafficcongestion）。2.Whyisstressharmful?-它可能導(dǎo)致身體健康問(wèn)題（cancausephysicalhealthproblems）。-它可能影響心理健康（canaffectmentalhealth）。-它可能導(dǎo)致決策失誤（canleadtopoordecision-making）。3.Howcanstudentsimprovetheirwritingskills?-定期練習(xí)寫(xiě)作（Practicewriting