重慶南開中學(xué)高屆高一（上）十二月月考英語試題本試卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分。共分。考試用時分鐘。第Ⅰ卷（共分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)；滿分分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatlanguageisthewomanbestat?A.Spanish.B.German.C.Chinese.2.Wherewillthespeakersprobablybeat2:00?A.Atthecinema.B.Atthelibrary.C.Atthepark.3.Whywon’tthemanacceptthejob?A.Itisn’twellpaid.B.Hecan’treceivetraining.C.Theisfarfromhishome.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theweather.B.Aweekendbreak.C.Abeachtrip.5.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofJoan?A.Hardworking.B.C.Experienced.第二節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Buyabook.B.Copysomedocuments.C.MeetherEnglishteacher.7.Whatmightthemaneat?A.Noodles.B.Pizzas.C.Pancakes.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.WhatdoesAlfonsowanttodonextyear?A.Setuphisbusiness.B.upanewhobbyC.Lookforanewjob.9.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenAlfonsoandCara?A.Businesspartners.B.Husbandandwife.C.Employerandemployee.聽第8段材料，回答第至題。10.Whatwillthewomandoonthe8th?第1頁/共12頁A.Bookaroom.B.Checkinatthehotel.C.Checkoutofthehotel.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayintotal?A.$405.B.$420.C.$450.12.Whatisunavailableatthehotelnow?A.Thefitnesscenter.B.Theswimmingpool.C.Thefree聽第9段材料，回答第至題。13.Whatisthemanresponsiblefor?A.Sellinggoods.B.Receivingorders.C.Handlingaftersalesissues.14.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Herorderarrivedlate.B.Sheplacedawrongorder.C.Thepanysentherawrongproduct.15.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodowiththepotatlast?A.Returnit.B.Exchangeit.C.Keepit.16.WhoisthewomanexpectedtomeetonMondaymorning?A.Theman.B.Themanager.C.Thedeliveryman.聽第段材料，回答第至題。17.Wheredidthespeakervolunteerduringhergapyear?A.Atanationalpark.B.Atadivingcenter.C.Ataschool.18.Howdidthespeakermostlycontactherfamily?A.Bywritingletters.B.Bypostingblogs.C.Bymakingphonecalls.19.Whatwasthespeaker’sunexpectedchallenge?A.Thelanguage.B.Thefood.C.Theweather.20Whatisthespeaker’sopinionontakingagapyear?A.Beneficial.B.Difficult.C.Necessary.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)；滿分分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）請閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（、、C和）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項的標號涂黑。AInonehour,youcandosomethingtoreducefoodwasteandresourcelocalmunity.DownloadthePhillyFoodRescueapptogetstarted.PFRisthesustainability,foodrecovery,anddonationsarmofShareFoodProgram.useyourowncar第2頁/共12頁(orbike)torescueleftoverfoodfromagrocerystore,restaurant,orfarmers’market,deliveringittothematchednonprofittakers.Thosecoverseniorcenters,shelters,schools,andmore.canclaimaonetimeorweeklyfoodrescue.PFRworkstoincreaseaccesstofreshfoodforourneighbors.Ourteamrecovershalfamillionpoundsoffoodeverymonththankstovolunteerslikeyou.resourcemorethan283partnersacrossPhiladelphia,itssuburbs,andSouthJersey,impactingfoodsecurityandsustainabilityeverydayoftheweek.●Ifdriving,adriver’slicenseandinsuranceareneeded.Forsmallerfoodrescues,abikemaydo.●Foodrescuevolunteersshouldbeabletoliftatleast30pounds.●Clearthetrunkandbackseattomakespaceforboxesorbagsoffood.●pletethefoodrescuewithinitsscheduled●PFRmatchesdonationswithinfivemilestokeepfoodlocal,honorvolunteers’time,andensurefoodsafety.●weletobringafriendorchildasapassengertohelpwithloading,unloading,anddelivery.●Questions?Clickthelinkbelownoworcallthenumber(215)3013734.1.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodo?A.callonpeopletogiveahelpinghand.B.entertainpeoplewithanewconcept.C.introducewaysofvolunteering.D.informpeopleoffoodrescue.2.WhatdowelearnaboutPFRservice?A.Itcoversinsurancepanies.B.Itsrescueshavecertainreceivers.C.Itsaimistohelpthestoresormarkets.D.ItdonatesmoneytoShareFoodProgram.3.Whereisthepassagelikelytoefrom?A.Aguideleaflet.B.Asciencemagazine.C.Avolunteerwebsite.D.Arestaurantadvertisement.BSteppingfromtheextremeheatintotheairconditionedhall,Isawacrowdofcostumedfans.IdoubtedmydecisiontospeakaboutthescienceofDune,untilIsawhowexcitedtheaudiencewas.Ihadbeenstrugglingforyearstofindnewwaystomunicatesciencetoabroadaudience.WhenIwentintomyPh.D.program,researchsoonbegantoconsumemostofmytime.WhenIspokeaboutmyresearch,itwas第3頁/共12頁mostlydirectedatpeoplewithinmyPh.D.field:workmates,collaborators,thesismitteemembers.Istruggledtoexplainhowmyresearchmightapplyintherealworld.ThenItookatriptoMaine,wheremanyfellowsweregreatreadersandexcitedtosharestoriesaboutthelatestbooksthey’dconsumed.Icouldvividlyrecalleverydetailofthepaperspilingupbackinthelab,yetIcouldn’trememberthelastbookIhadreadforpleasure.SoIaskedmyself,“IsmyPh.D.killingmyloveofscience?”WhenIreturnedhome,IdeterminedtodevotemoreofmytimetodoingthingsIloveoutsidethelab,especiallyreadingforpleasure.Myeldestbrotherhadremendedasciencefictionbook,soIstartedwiththat.Itwasrefreshingtothinkaboutscienceinanewway.IkeptreadingsciencefictionintheyearsafterIfinishedmyPh.D.ButIstillhadn’tgottenbacktomunicatingsciencetothepublic.Then,onenightIfoundmyselfinaconversationwithmynewpolicycolleaguesaboutsciencefictionconcepts.Oneinvitedmetospeakatthepopcultureconvention.Whenthedaycametopresent,IfeltworrieduntilIwasbehindtheplatformandsawthebrighteyed,eagerattendees.AfterIfinished,Iwasfloodedwithquestionsandments.Itsuddenlyoccurredtomethatthiswasmypathbacktosciencemunication.4.WhatdidtheauthorhavedifficultydoingduringhisPh.D.program?A.Balancingworkandpersonallife.B.Keepingupwiththelatestscientificpapers.C.Explainingthepracticalvalueofhisresearch.D.Makinghisresearchacceptedbycoworkers.5.Whatcausedtheauthortoquestionhisloveofscience?A.Helackedinterestinreadingsciencebooks.B.Hefailedtorememberthelastbookhe’dreadforfun.CHestruggledtounderstandwhatthefellowsshared.D.HesufferedgreatpressurefromhisPh.D.program.6.WhatdidtheauthorgetfromthetriptoMaine?ATheexpectationformorescientificknowledge.B.Thesearchforprofessionaldevelopmentopportunities.C.Thespeakingopportunityatthepopcultureconvention.D.Thepassionforarenewedinterestinsciencemunication.第4頁/共12頁7.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?A.Heshouldfocusmoreonhisacademiccareer.B.Hehasdevelopedagreatpassionforpopculture.C.Heenjoyedgivingpresentationsmorethandoingresearch.D.Hehasfoundanewwaytomunicatesciencetothepublic.CChina’steacultureisanancientandprofound(意義深遠的)culturalheritagethathasbeenpasseddownanddevelopedforthousandsofyears.ItweavesaplicatedandfascinatingpatternwithinChinesesociety.growinginChinaisanartforminitself.Theteagrowingareas,withtheirspecialclimatesandlands,produceteasofexceptionalquality.DuetothemistymountainsofFujianandthegreenlandscapesofdifferentareasarichvarietyofteatypes.Theprocessofmakingteaiscarefulanddetailed.Itinvolvesexactmeasurementsofwatertemperature,therightamountoftealeaves,andacertainsteepingtimetogetthefullestflavorandsmell.ThiscarefordetailsshowstheChinesepeople’ssearchforexcellenceinallpartsoflife.isnotmerelyabeverage;itisathingthathelpssocialrelations.Itbringspeopletogether,whetherinfamilygettogethers,friendlymeetings,orbusinesstalks.Theactofsharingacupofteaisasignofkindnessandconnection.Andthemanyteahousesalloverthecountryplacesforpeopletorelax,talk,andenjoythepeacethatteagives.Moreover,teaceremoniesareanimportantpartofChineseculture.Theseceremoniesareplexandformal,showingthegraceandeleganceofChinesetraditions.Theyinvolveexactmovementsandadeeprespectfortheteaandtheprocess.Inadditiontoitssocialandculturalimportance,teainChinaisalsoknownforitspossiblehealthbenefits.Itisthoughttohaveantioxidant(抗氧化的)featuresandislinkedtovariousgoodonphysicalhealth.AsChinakeepsmovingforwardandmodernizing,itsteacultureisstillstronglyfixed,aproofofitshistoricalandculturalimportance.ItkeepsattractingboththeChinesepeopleandthosefromaroundtheworld,invitingthemtoexploreandenjoythebeautyanddepthofthisgreatculturalphenomenon.8.WhatisthemainreasonfortherichvarietyofteatypesinChina?A.Differentprocessingmethods.B.Differentpeople’spreferences.C.Differentregions’climatesandlands.D.Differenttimesofharvest.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“steepingtime”probablyreferto?A.Thetimespentsmellingthetea.B.Thetimespentboilingwaterinthekettle.第5頁/共12頁C.Thetimespentpickingtheteafromtrees.D.Thetimespentleavingtheteainhotwater.10.WhatisthemainfeatureofteaceremoniesinChina?A.Simpleandcasual.B.plicatedandformal.C.Fastpacedandefficient.D.Loudandlively.WhyisteaculturestillfirmlyrootedinChina?A.Becauseitisprofitable.B.Becauseofitssignificance.C.Becauseofitsmodernization.D.Becauseitiseasytomaintain.DScientistsonceconsideredsleeptobelikeashadowgettingdrawnoverawindowbetweenthebrainandtheoutsideworld:whentheshadowisclosed,thebrainstopsreactingtooutsidestimuli(刺激).Astudypublishedon12OctoberinNatureNeurosciencesuggeststhattheremightbeperiodsduringsleepwhenthatshadeispartiallyopen.Afewyearsago,Oudiette,acognitivescientistinFrance,beganquestioningthedefinitionofsleepaftersheandherteamconductedanexperimentinwhichtheywereabletomunicatewithpeoplewhoareawarethattheyaredreamingwhiletheysleep—otherwiseknownascleardreamers.Duringthesepeople’sdreams,experimenterswereabletoaskquestionsandgetresponsesthrougheyeandfacialmusclemovements.KarenKonkoly,whowasacoauthoronthatstudy,says“itwasabigopenquestioninourmindswhethermunicationwouldbepossiblewithnoncleardreamers.”SoOudiettecontinuedwiththework.Inherlateststudy,sheandhercolleaguesobserved27peoplewithnarcolepsy(嗜睡癥)—characterizedbydaytimesleepinessandahighfrequencyofcleardreams—and22peoplewithoutthecondition.Whiletheyweresleeping,participantswererepeatedlyaskedtofrownorsmile.Allofthemrespondedaccuratelytoatleast70%ofthesetips.OverallresponserateswerehigherforallparticipantsduringREM(rapideyemovement)sleep,whenthedeepestsleepoccursbutthebrainremainsquiteactive,thanduringothersleepstages.Thisstudyispartofalargeradvanceinthefieldofsleepresearch,saysMélanieStrauss,acognitivescientistinBrussels.ResearchersaremovingawayfrommonitoringsleepmainlywithEEG(腦電圖)andtowards“finegrained”approachesthatbineEEGwithvarioustasksandstimuli—astrategythatcouldhelptocastlightonspecificdiseasesorconditions,shesays.12.Whatdidscientiststhinkofsleepinthepast?A.Ithappensduringdifferentperiods.第6頁/共12頁B.Itisashadowformedwithinthebrain.C.Itsuggestsaweakeninginthebrain’sfunctions.D.Itmeansastopinbrain’sresponsetotheoutside.13.Howdidcleardreamersreacttotheexperimenters?A.Bymovingtheirfaceandeyes.B.Byrepeatingthequestions.C.Byprovidingaccurateanswers.D.Bytalkingabouttheirdream.14.Whatcanwelearnabouttheparticipantsinthelateststudy?A.Theylikesleepinginthedaytime.B.Theyremembertheirdreamsclearly.C.Theydoexactlyasthey’retoldduringsleep.D.Theyshowhigherresponseinthedeepestsleep.15.WhatdoesMélanieStraussmainlytellusinthelastparagraph?A.ThelimitationofusingEEG.B.Acureforspecificdiseases.C.Theprogressofthesleepresearch.D.Amethodofdetectingsleep第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。IthasbeenshownthatwatchingEnglishmovietrailers(預(yù)告片)canimproveyourEnglishvocabularyandthinkingskills.___16___Thefirststepistofindthem.Gotoanddoasearchforsomethinglike“officialtrailer”.Severalfilmtrailerswillappear.___17___AnimatedfilmscanbeanespeciallygoodchoiceforEnglishpracticenomatterhowoldyouare.Thesefilmsareusuallyhumorousandrelatable.findanimatedfilms,trydoingasearchforsomethinglike“animatedtrailer”.Makesurethevideoyouchooseclosedcaptions(字幕),whichyouwilluselater.canfindtheclosedcaptionmarkatthebottomofthevideo.Itmaybelistedas“CC”orsomethingelse.Keepinmindthattrailersmorethanfiveorsevenyearsoldmaynotclosedcaptionson18___Nextwatchthevideoatanormalspeedwithoutclosedcaptions.tounderstandwhatthestoryisaboutoverall.Thenwatchitagaintoseekmoredetails.___19___Itwillgiveyouanideaofwhetherthedialogueistoofastordifficultforyourskilllevel.___20___Findthe“CC”settingatthebottomofthevideoandclickthecaptions.Thiscanhelpyouinseveralways.canconfirmwhetheryouunderstandthedialogueinyourfirstviewing,makecleareranydialogueyou第7頁/共12頁donotunderstand,andconnectthesoundofwordswiththeirspellings.canalsowritedownafewofthenewwordsinanotebookoronyourmobilephone.A.Sochoosenewervideos.B.canchoosesomethatlookinteresting.C.Theymaysoundalittlestrangeataslowerspeed.D.thismethod,youaretestingyourEnglishskills.E.Thenwatchthevideoagain,thistimewithclosedcaptions.F.Besides,tryusingyournotebookasyoulearnEnglishinyoureverydaylife.G.Nowlet'stalkaboutstepsyoucantaketogetthemostoutofwatchingthem.第一節(jié)（共小題，每小題1分，滿分分）WhenIwas24,ImovedtoAmerica,kilometersawayfrommyhomeland.Thiswas____21____,especiallyfittingintoanunfamiliarenvironment.fromhomeincreasedmy____22____,asIwascutfromsocialactivities.However,servingasavolunteeratalocalanimalshelter____23____everything.Uponarrivingattheshelter,Iwas___24___toasmallwhitecatnamedLunaimmediately.Foundabandonedandafraidofhumans,Luna____25____inthecorner,shaking.Herlonelygreeneyesseemedto____26____myownsenseofdisplacementinthisforeignland.MytaskwastoslowlygainLuna’s____27____andhelpheradjust,whichwas____28____tomytoadapttothisnewplace.____29____daysturnedintoweeks,LunaandIdevelopedabond.careofherwith____30____.Igraduallymadethislittlecreatureopenherhearttome.Ididn’tfeelaslonelyasbefore.Her____31____encouragedmetostepoutside,makenewfriends,andbeepartofthemunity.Mytimeattheshelterhelpedme____32____inanewcountry.Itwasalsoavaluableexperienceofpersonalgrowth,____33____whichIlearnedhowimportanttime,love,anda(n)____34____heartareforbuildingarelationship.Thisjourneyalsohelpedmetofindasenseof____35____inanunfamiliarland.21.A.difficultB.importantC.excitingD.rewarding22.A.happinessB.interestC.lonelinessD.boredom23.A.upsetB.costC.challengedD.changed24.A.drawnB.paredC.pushedD.devoted25.A.playedB.hidC.sleptD.relaxed26.A.observeB.controlC.discoverD.reflect27.A.praiseB.supportC.respectD.trust第8頁/共12頁28.A.beneficialB.similarC.harmfulD.precious29.A.AsB.WhileC.UntilD.Since30.A.guidanceB.independenceC.confidenceD.patience31.A.devotionB.acceptanceC.assistanceD.curiosity32.A.passdownB.settledownC.pickupD.setup33.A.aboutB.withC.fromD.for34.A.openB.simpleC.strongD.lonely35.A.responsibilityB.achievementC.belongingD.freedom第二節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AncientCultureStreet,alsoknownas“JinmenGuli”,____36____means“thehometownofisaspecialplaceinthecity.LocatedintheNankaiDistrictofitisearliestgatheringplaceforbusinessandtrade,aswellasoneofthe____37____(heart)ofthecity’scultureandfolklore(民俗).Overtime,ithaschangedfrombeingaplacewherepeoplecelebratedtheirtraditions____38____amodernareathatattractstouristsandshoppers.Themainstreet,withfourcharmingsidealleysoneitherside,isnow____39____unique,openandbigareawherepeoplecanwalkandshop.Itis687meterslong____40____coversanareaof13,000squaremeters.Thestreetwas____41____(formal)openedin1986andtheshopshaveabeautifulstylefromtheQingDynastyFormanyyears,thisstreet____42____(be)afamouslandmarkinWhen____43____(visit),youcantrydeliciouslocalfoodslikeGoubulibunsandsweetdesserts.Plus,youcanbuycolorfulclayfigurines(泥人)andoldthingsfromthepastthat____44____(call)antiques.Asabusyshoppingstreetandafavoritetouristspot,AncientCultureStreetgivesvisitorsachance_____45_____(experience)themostrealandlocalsideof第Ⅱ卷（共分）Ⅰ.單詞填空（共題；每題1分，滿分分）46.Aftershepostedhertravelphotos,shewasf________withmessagesaskingfortips.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)47.Standingunderthespotlight,shefeltdeeplyh________toreceivetheawardinfrontofthewholeschool.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)48.Despiteseverali________fromthefall,heinsistedonfinishingtherace.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)49.Nearlyeverythinginthewarehousewasd________bythesuddenfire,leavingonlyblackenedwallsbehind.第9頁/共12頁(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)50.Thedamageinourtownwasserious,butbyc________,theneighboringvillagesufferedevengreaterlosses.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)51.Hes________onthewetfloor,hisfeetshootingforwardbeforehemanagedtograbtherailing.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)52.Justastheteacherfinishedthequestion,apossibleanswers________him,andheraisedhishandquickly.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)53.Aftermonthswithoutrain,theregionfacedasevere________(干旱).(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)54.Thefilmshowsmuch________(苦難)amongthevillagers,whostruggledthroughhungerandcoldafterthedisaster.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)55.improvefoodquality,theschoolchoseanewvegetable________(供應(yīng)商),oneknownforfreshandsafeproduce.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)56.Inthewild,knowledgeofcleanwaterresourcesiskeytohuman________(生存).(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)57.In2019,thediscovery________(加強)scientists’understandingofhowthebrainprocessesinformationduringsleep.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)58.Theytried________(滑雪)forthefirsttimeandspentthewholeafternoonmovingdowngentlesnowyslopes.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)59.Theoldletterswere________(埋藏)underapileofdustybooks,forgottenforyearsuntilsomeonecleanedtheattic.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)60.Apowerfulgustofwind________(掃過)acrosstheplaygroundandblewawaypaperswildly.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)Ⅱ.原文填空（共空，每空分，滿分分）61.WhentheChineseteamwaspreparingforthe2015Cup,her________wastested.(根據(jù)句意單詞拼寫)62.OnceIstartedthinkingabout________ratherthanweight,thingsbegantochange.(根據(jù)句意單詞拼寫)63.Insports,thereisnouse________tofalldownorbeh