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考試時間:90分鐘Foryears,self-doubtwasmy1“Youdon’tbelong.”Itstartedaftermydiagnosisofautism(孤獨癥).Itriedto2,whichonlymademyself-doubtstronger.up,andIwondered,“What’sthepoint?”YetsomethStill,self-doubtcontinuedwritinggave4tomyunspokenfeelings.Myhiddenvoicebegauniqueperspective—were6.Ipublishedmywritings.Theresponsewasunexpected:readers Whatmatteredwasn’trecognition,butknowingsomeonewhooncefelt8mightthink,“MaybeI’mnotalone.”whowantedtosaysomethingbuthesitated.Itoldaboutwishingparentswouldgetclosertotheirkids.Itwassomovingandunexpecthatthe9loncetriedtohidehadhelpedSincethen,I’vebeeninvitedtomoreuniversitiesandconferences.Reflectingtome:“Whenwearebatteredbyrainsandstorms,thatessenceoflifegivesushopewewill10attherig1.A.constantB.pleasantC.honestD.important2.A.refuseB.fightC.hideD.admit3.A.clearedB.turnedC.spedD.piled4.A.chanceB.shapeC.riseD.sense5.A.addedB.carriedC.shifted6.A.strengthsB.habitsC.mistakesD.methods7.A.sufferedB.avoidedC.embracedD.shared8.A.proudB.confusedC.invisibleD.active9.A.secretB.voiceC.identityD.courageAInsomecornersoftheInternet,you’llfindpeoplesharinhbagspacked13(sound)sensiblefBStartofAutumn,1AChineseproverbdescribes15happensafterStartofAutumnas“threephenologi16(breeze)arrive;second,whitedewbeginstoform;CWhenJosep,arailwaytrainingoamazedbyChina’srailwaynetwork.Thetrainingsessionin20whoworksforMombasa-NairobiStandardGaugeRail“SeeingChina’srailwaynetworkwasreallyeye-opening,”hesaid,20(add)thatthetripinspiredhisdesiretobringtheadvancedtechnologybacktohelpmodernizeKenya’srailwaysystems.AInordertomakethetransitionofpaperbooksintoe-booksmoreeffective,DistributedProofreaders對者)providesapublicwebsitetosolvetheproblem.Bydiviproofreadingvolunteerscanworkonabookonlineatthesametime,whichgreatlyspeedsupthetransitionprocess.Duringproofreading,volunteersarepresentedwithascannedpageimageThisallowsthetexttobeeasilycomparedtotheimage,andproofread.Next,asthefirstvolunteer’sworkandthesamepageimage,checksandcorrwillsimilarlyprogressthroughathirdproofreadingroundandtwoformattingroundsusothatitcanbesubmittedbackoptionallymakesitavailablpublishedworksforfrelRegisterwiththesiteasalDonatetotheDistributedPRegisteredvolunteersmaycontributetoDistributedPr“smoothreading”pre-releasede-bookstocheckforerrors,managingprojects,providingbook-lists,orevenhelpingtheseandmanyothertopiIt’seasytovolunteeratDistributedProofreaderThereisnocommitmentexpectedonthissitebeyondtheunderstasyourtimelistallows,butit’Wehopeyouwilljoiforeveryonetouse.”WearenotinapositiontoprovidevolunteeringcertificationforDistributedProfhoursspentvolunteering,ortoortocertifythatthevolunteerpersonallyperformedthework.Ourcommunityofproofreaders,projectmanagdevelopers,etc.iscomposedentirelyofvolunteers.21.Duringproofreading,proofreaderscanA.assembletheworkintoane-bookC.dividethebookintoindividualimagesD.submitt22.Accordingtothepassage,registeredvolunteerscanA.helpcheckbooklistsB.getthesiteimprovedC.joinincommunityprojectsD.publishthepre-releasedbooks23.Asavolunteerhere,youcangetA.releasedbooksB.detailedtimelistC.employmentverificationD.volunteeringcertiBIhavethoughtsthatshakeupmysimple,straightforwardlife.Questionslike,HaveImissedthebus?ShouldIbemoreaggressiveinmycareerasawformywork?Notpossible,silly,aninnervoiceremindsme,“You’reyourfather’sdaughter.”Yearsago,Appasharedsimilarregrereturns,”myfathersaidwistfully.“Whatmakesyousaythat?”IaskediWhenAppapassedawaypeacefullyonemorning,heleftbehindawealthofpreciousallbearingteethmarksfromhisconcentration.Thesehumbletoolsembodiedhislifelongcrossfascinating?”I’dtease.“Aha!Vertical:‘ConfForhim,solvinglinguisticpuzzleswaspuremagic—aself-containeduniversewherevictory’sonlyrewsatisfyingclickofacompletedcrossword.talented!Whyacceptpeanuts?”Ididnottaketheiradvice,butwhenaneditorcutmonlineratherthaninprint—bitterne“Thismovedme!”notes,strangerssharingpersonalstories.LikeAppa’scrosswords,Irealizedlivebeyondpayment.number.ThatmypaidarticleaboutcorporateethicsmightfundanunpCommercialworkfuelspassionprojects;investigativepiecesinspirepoeticessays.Eachgivespurpotogetherwritingthestoryofmyfulfilledlife.24.InParagraph1,the“innervoice”impliesA.feelspressuredtousepublictransportB.inheritsherfC.needstobecomemoresociallyaggressiveD.regretsmissingcareerdevelop25.TheyellowpencilssymbolizedA.artisticprofessionalismB.resistancetomatC.intellectualjoyanddevotionD.desireforlastingr26.HowdidtheauthorfinallyvA.Asprofessionaldisrespect.B.Asanegotiationlesson.C.Asadigitalagecha27.WhatcanwelearnfromthA.Parentalguidanceshapescareerchoices.C.Simplehobbiesbridgefamilygenerations.CFortyyearsago,theresearchpsychologistDrPaulEkmanwasassurepeoplearetellingthetruth?EkmandidnotknowtheanswerHefirstfilmedaseriesof12-minuteinterviewswithpatients.Inasubsequentcofextremepains.Hetermedhisdiscovery“micro-expressions”:veryrapid,intensedemonstrationsofemotionthatthesubjectintendedtohOverthenextfourdecades,Ekmansuccessfullydemonstratedapropositiosevenbasicemotionsareessentiallystanofemotionareimpossibletocontroland,particularlywhenwearelying,microemotionswillinevitablyflitacrossourfacebeforewFortunatelyforliars,mostpeoplewillfailtospotthesefleetingsignalsofinnerhastested,only50peoplehavebeenabletodoskill.Sincethefirstpublicationofthisresearch,Ekmanhasbeencalledinbylaw-enforcementandotheraroundtheworld,notjusttosolvecases,buttoteachthemhowtousehisteEkmaninsiststhata“true”liemisleadandtheremustbenonotificatioaresupposedtodeceiveyou—it’spartofthegame—andthesamekindsoflieswheretheliarwouldbeingreattroubleiftheywerefouupsetiftheyknew.28.Whatdoestheword“flit”underlinedinParagraph3mostprobA.Fadegradually.C.Freezesuddenly.29.WhichsituationmeA.AdoctorinformshisdyingpatientthatB.AstudentcheatsC.AbankerhidesloanriskstD.Aguestpraisesthehostfortheterri30.Accordingtothepassage,wecandetectlieseffectivelyA.studyinginvoluntaryfacialmovementsB.memorizinguniversalemotionalpatterC.receivingtraininginemotionrecognitionD.identifyingdeliberatedeceptiveb31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToillustrateascientB.Toanalyzethebiologicalprincipleofmicro-expressC.TodistinguishdifferenttypesoftheintentionalD.TopromoteatrainingprogramtoDItisabreezyafternoon.Awhitecarwithadarkscannersetintoitsofme.IstopandstarebeforefullyrealizingwhyI’vedoneso:Thecarisrunningpeaceablypastbillboardsboastingthat‘Claude’,oneofahandfulofcutting-edgeLargeLanguageModels,is“ajetpackforyourthoughts”.Thisispresumablyareferencetotfictionratherthantherealityofattachingjetenginestoyourbody.Thepassionwithwhichnoveltyisapplaudedinthiscitymakesmewonder.I’mheretospeakaboutArtificialIntelligence(AI),AsDouglasHofstadter,acognitivescientistandAIpisomesense,likeaveryimperfectstructurecomparedabilliontimesmoreknowledgethanIhave.”Hofstadter’sconcernsmirrorthe“existentialinsultsscientificadvances.Onceuponatime,webelievedtheEarthtoastonishingthings.TelescopesshoweddistantmoonsorbitingotherplanthroughanimmeasurablyvastuniveTobeacitizenofthe21stcenturyistobebornintoavastinheritanceofknowledge.AsthepsychologistAlisontheproductofourimaginationtheright-angle-constructedtable,theglowingcomhumanbeingsthemselveshavecreated.”“Morethananyothercreature,”us,otherpeople,andourselves.”NoveltClaude’sjetpackanalogyisarevealingone.bytesofinformation.Yettechnologicalcivilizationfacilitatestheseandcountlessothermiracles.IamawedanddiscomfortedbywhattechnologieslikeAImofallisourappetitefornovelty.Inthissense,thegreatpurpose(ifnotthetools)ofphilosophyremainsoneset2,500yearsago:toinsistonwonderingatthestrangenessofourself32.TheauthormentionsthebillboardsofClaudeinParagraph2to.A.highlightacontrastC.challengeanassumption33.AsforHofstadter’sargument,theauthorisA.appreciativeB.disapprovingC.unconcerned34.WhatcanwelearnfromA.Theroleofnovelty-seekingisunderestimated.B.ImaginationisadrivingforcebehindhumC.Thecomplexityofnewtechnologiestendstobeoversimplified.D.AIdevelopmentchallengestheunderstandingofhumanintelligence.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選irrationalthings.Apersonfullofangermighcompromisehiswell-being.Surely,thisisevionlycompatible(相容的)withrationality,theycanalsoBabaShiv,professorofmarketingThetruthisthatemotionsandreasonarenotinconflict.Emotionsarerational.Theexample,beingangryinvcontributetoourundersreasontoescapeasituation.Anticipationofregretprovidesareasontoavoidexcessiverisk-taking.assessmentsbasedonpastexperiences,perceptionsofthesituation,andotherfactorstha 38Canwedoanythingtoprevenaystoreducetheunwantedeffectfsadnessmakesusmakepoordecisionswithourmoneybybeingreckless(魯莽的)aboutspending,wemigitwithgratitude.Thisfeelingmighthelpusmakeabetter,moHumanshavereasonandemotions.39Italsopreventsusfromusingouremdecisions.Fortunately,A.Nevertheless,anysituationcanstB.Butthislineofthinkingcouldn’tbemorewrong.C.DiscountingoneforthesakeoftheotherdeniesourhumaniD.OneansweristhatemotionsaidinrationalityE.Forexample,emotionscanchangedecisionsbygeneF.TheymotivateustoinquireaboutourownbeliefsG.It’swhyweshouldwarnpeopleaboutemotions,tellthelighttheyoungrecipients.Indcharacters—includingSpider-Man,DeadpoolandtheMandalorian—whileSmithdonstThoughWilliamshasbeenspreadingjoytplace.In2009,helosthismothertocance“Ifellintoafive-yeardepression,”hetoldGoodMorningAmerica.Buthedughimselfoutbyhonomother’smemorythroughlaunchedhisnonprofitAFutureSuperHeroandFriends,in2018.Hisgochallenges,includingthosefightinglife-threateningconditio“HewasthefirstpersontoputasmileonA’sface,”saysKatrinaMorrisabouththroughthe48contiguousstatesbeforeflyingtoAlaskaanbythedonationsthatcomethroughtheFutureSuperHerowebsite,WilliamsandSmithspendtimewiththepeoplewhoneeditthemost—andth“Theparentsseemmoreexcitedthanthekidssometimes,”WiliamstoldKTVONewsafteravisittoBillings,Thepairsaytheywanttomakesurefamiliesevenwhentheybarelygetanysle“Everyday,IgettowakeupanddowhatIlove,”Smithsays.“Ican’tgowrongwiththat.”“Idon’tlooktogetpaidtodothis,”Williamsadds.“It’sjusthealingformeforlosingmymother,justkeepinghernamealivebydoingthis.”40.WhatdoWilliamsandSm41.WhydidWilliams42.PleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstaWilliamsandSmithgetthedonationsfrompeoplewhoarenominatedtovisitthepair.43.HowcanyoubringsmilestoothersasWilliamsandSmithdo?(Inabout40words)假設(shè)你是紅星中學高三學生李華。你的外國好友Jim計劃近期來北DearJim,LiHua1.A。constant意為“持續(xù)的”,根據(jù)上下文,自3.D。pileup意為“堆積”,挫折不斷累積,讓“我”產(chǎn)生困惑,符合語境。clearup“清理”、turnup“出現(xiàn)”、speedup“加速”均不符合?!稗D(zhuǎn)移”均不符合。8.C。invisible意為“隱形的”,此處指那些感覺自己不被注意、孤獨13.sounds。動名詞短語作主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式,且描述客觀事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時,故填14.which。引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,指代StartofAutumn,在從句中作主語,故填which。15.what。引導(dǎo)賓語從句,在從句中作主語,指立秋之后發(fā)生的事情,故填what。17.hasheld。根據(jù)overthepastthousandyears可知,用現(xiàn)在完成時,主語是S18.boarded。根據(jù)時間狀語in2019可知,用一般過去時,故填boarded。19.tolearn。allowsb.todosth.是固定搭配,意為“允許某人做某事”,故填tolearn。21.B。根據(jù)第二段“volunteersarepresentedwithascannedpageimageandrelatedtexts...Thisallowsthetexttobeeasilycomparedtoth22.A。根據(jù)“HowYouCanHelp”部分“Regis23.A。根據(jù)第三段“everyjoinerwillreceivethepublishedworksforfreeintheend”可24.B。根據(jù)第一段“‘You’reyourfather’sdaughter.’”及后文對父親生活態(tài)度的描述,可知內(nèi)心的聲音暗25.C。根據(jù)第三段“Thesehumbletoolsembodiedhislifelongcrosswo26.D。根據(jù)第四段“LikeAppa’scrosswords,Irealized,thetruestrewa27.B。文章通過作者和父親的經(jīng)歷,說明內(nèi)心的富足比物質(zhì)財富更重要,故選B。28.B。根據(jù)第三段“micro-expressionsofpowerfullyfeltemotionswillinevitablyflitacwegetthe

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